xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/rtc.c (revision c4c11dd160a8cc98f402c4e12f94b1572e822ffd)
1 /*
2  * RTC related functions
3  */
4 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
5 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
6 #include <linux/acpi.h>
7 #include <linux/bcd.h>
8 #include <linux/export.h>
9 #include <linux/pnp.h>
10 #include <linux/of.h>
11 
12 #include <asm/vsyscall.h>
13 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
14 #include <asm/time.h>
15 #include <asm/mrst.h>
16 #include <asm/rtc.h>
17 
18 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
19 /*
20  * This is a special lock that is owned by the CPU and holds the index
21  * register we are working with.  It is required for NMI access to the
22  * CMOS/RTC registers.  See include/asm-i386/mc146818rtc.h for details.
23  */
24 volatile unsigned long cmos_lock;
25 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmos_lock);
26 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
27 
28 /* For two digit years assume time is always after that */
29 #define CMOS_YEARS_OFFS 2000
30 
31 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock);
32 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_lock);
33 
34 /*
35  * In order to set the CMOS clock precisely, set_rtc_mmss has to be
36  * called 500 ms after the second nowtime has started, because when
37  * nowtime is written into the registers of the CMOS clock, it will
38  * jump to the next second precisely 500 ms later. Check the Motorola
39  * MC146818A or Dallas DS12887 data sheet for details.
40  */
41 int mach_set_rtc_mmss(const struct timespec *now)
42 {
43 	unsigned long nowtime = now->tv_sec;
44 	struct rtc_time tm;
45 	int retval = 0;
46 
47 	rtc_time_to_tm(nowtime, &tm);
48 	if (!rtc_valid_tm(&tm)) {
49 		retval = set_rtc_time(&tm);
50 		if (retval)
51 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: RTC write failed with error %d\n",
52 			       __FUNCTION__, retval);
53 	} else {
54 		printk(KERN_ERR
55 		       "%s: Invalid RTC value: write of %lx to RTC failed\n",
56 			__FUNCTION__, nowtime);
57 		retval = -EINVAL;
58 	}
59 	return retval;
60 }
61 
62 void mach_get_cmos_time(struct timespec *now)
63 {
64 	unsigned int status, year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, century = 0;
65 	unsigned long flags;
66 
67 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
68 
69 	/*
70 	 * If UIP is clear, then we have >= 244 microseconds before
71 	 * RTC registers will be updated.  Spec sheet says that this
72 	 * is the reliable way to read RTC - registers. If UIP is set
73 	 * then the register access might be invalid.
74 	 */
75 	while ((CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & RTC_UIP))
76 		cpu_relax();
77 
78 	sec = CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS);
79 	min = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
80 	hour = CMOS_READ(RTC_HOURS);
81 	day = CMOS_READ(RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
82 	mon = CMOS_READ(RTC_MONTH);
83 	year = CMOS_READ(RTC_YEAR);
84 
85 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
86 	if (acpi_gbl_FADT.header.revision >= FADT2_REVISION_ID &&
87 	    acpi_gbl_FADT.century)
88 		century = CMOS_READ(acpi_gbl_FADT.century);
89 #endif
90 
91 	status = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
92 	WARN_ON_ONCE(RTC_ALWAYS_BCD && (status & RTC_DM_BINARY));
93 
94 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
95 
96 	if (RTC_ALWAYS_BCD || !(status & RTC_DM_BINARY)) {
97 		sec = bcd2bin(sec);
98 		min = bcd2bin(min);
99 		hour = bcd2bin(hour);
100 		day = bcd2bin(day);
101 		mon = bcd2bin(mon);
102 		year = bcd2bin(year);
103 	}
104 
105 	if (century) {
106 		century = bcd2bin(century);
107 		year += century * 100;
108 	} else
109 		year += CMOS_YEARS_OFFS;
110 
111 	now->tv_sec = mktime(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec);
112 	now->tv_nsec = 0;
113 }
114 
115 /* Routines for accessing the CMOS RAM/RTC. */
116 unsigned char rtc_cmos_read(unsigned char addr)
117 {
118 	unsigned char val;
119 
120 	lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
121 	outb(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
122 	val = inb(RTC_PORT(1));
123 	lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
124 
125 	return val;
126 }
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_read);
128 
129 void rtc_cmos_write(unsigned char val, unsigned char addr)
130 {
131 	lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
132 	outb(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
133 	outb(val, RTC_PORT(1));
134 	lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
135 }
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_write);
137 
138 int update_persistent_clock(struct timespec now)
139 {
140 	return x86_platform.set_wallclock(&now);
141 }
142 
143 /* not static: needed by APM */
144 void read_persistent_clock(struct timespec *ts)
145 {
146 	x86_platform.get_wallclock(ts);
147 }
148 
149 
150 static struct resource rtc_resources[] = {
151 	[0] = {
152 		.start	= RTC_PORT(0),
153 		.end	= RTC_PORT(1),
154 		.flags	= IORESOURCE_IO,
155 	},
156 	[1] = {
157 		.start	= RTC_IRQ,
158 		.end	= RTC_IRQ,
159 		.flags	= IORESOURCE_IRQ,
160 	}
161 };
162 
163 static struct platform_device rtc_device = {
164 	.name		= "rtc_cmos",
165 	.id		= -1,
166 	.resource	= rtc_resources,
167 	.num_resources	= ARRAY_SIZE(rtc_resources),
168 };
169 
170 static __init int add_rtc_cmos(void)
171 {
172 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
173 	static const char * const  const ids[] __initconst =
174 	    { "PNP0b00", "PNP0b01", "PNP0b02", };
175 	struct pnp_dev *dev;
176 	struct pnp_id *id;
177 	int i;
178 
179 	pnp_for_each_dev(dev) {
180 		for (id = dev->id; id; id = id->next) {
181 			for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ids); i++) {
182 				if (compare_pnp_id(id, ids[i]) != 0)
183 					return 0;
184 			}
185 		}
186 	}
187 #endif
188 	if (of_have_populated_dt())
189 		return 0;
190 
191 	/* Intel MID platforms don't have ioport rtc */
192 	if (mrst_identify_cpu())
193 		return -ENODEV;
194 
195 	platform_device_register(&rtc_device);
196 	dev_info(&rtc_device.dev,
197 		 "registered platform RTC device (no PNP device found)\n");
198 
199 	return 0;
200 }
201 device_initcall(add_rtc_cmos);
202