xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c (revision d39d0ed196aa1685bb24771e92f78633c66ac9cb)
1 #include <linux/module.h>
2 #include <linux/reboot.h>
3 #include <linux/init.h>
4 #include <linux/pm.h>
5 #include <linux/efi.h>
6 #include <linux/dmi.h>
7 #include <linux/sched.h>
8 #include <linux/tboot.h>
9 #include <acpi/reboot.h>
10 #include <asm/io.h>
11 #include <asm/apic.h>
12 #include <asm/desc.h>
13 #include <asm/hpet.h>
14 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
15 #include <asm/proto.h>
16 #include <asm/reboot_fixups.h>
17 #include <asm/reboot.h>
18 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
19 #include <asm/virtext.h>
20 #include <asm/cpu.h>
21 
22 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
23 # include <linux/ctype.h>
24 # include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
25 #else
26 # include <asm/x86_init.h>
27 #endif
28 
29 /*
30  * Power off function, if any
31  */
32 void (*pm_power_off)(void);
33 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
34 
35 static const struct desc_ptr no_idt = {};
36 static int reboot_mode;
37 enum reboot_type reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
38 int reboot_force;
39 
40 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
41 static int reboot_cpu = -1;
42 #endif
43 
44 /* This is set if we need to go through the 'emergency' path.
45  * When machine_emergency_restart() is called, we may be on
46  * an inconsistent state and won't be able to do a clean cleanup
47  */
48 static int reboot_emergency;
49 
50 /* This is set by the PCI code if either type 1 or type 2 PCI is detected */
51 bool port_cf9_safe = false;
52 
53 /* reboot=b[ios] | s[mp] | t[riple] | k[bd] | e[fi] [, [w]arm | [c]old] | p[ci]
54    warm   Don't set the cold reboot flag
55    cold   Set the cold reboot flag
56    bios   Reboot by jumping through the BIOS (only for X86_32)
57    smp    Reboot by executing reset on BSP or other CPU (only for X86_32)
58    triple Force a triple fault (init)
59    kbd    Use the keyboard controller. cold reset (default)
60    acpi   Use the RESET_REG in the FADT
61    efi    Use efi reset_system runtime service
62    pci    Use the so-called "PCI reset register", CF9
63    force  Avoid anything that could hang.
64  */
65 static int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
66 {
67 	for (;;) {
68 		switch (*str) {
69 		case 'w':
70 			reboot_mode = 0x1234;
71 			break;
72 
73 		case 'c':
74 			reboot_mode = 0;
75 			break;
76 
77 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
78 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
79 		case 's':
80 			if (isdigit(*(str+1))) {
81 				reboot_cpu = (int) (*(str+1) - '0');
82 				if (isdigit(*(str+2)))
83 					reboot_cpu = reboot_cpu*10 + (int)(*(str+2) - '0');
84 			}
85 				/* we will leave sorting out the final value
86 				   when we are ready to reboot, since we might not
87 				   have set up boot_cpu_id or smp_num_cpu */
88 			break;
89 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
90 
91 		case 'b':
92 #endif
93 		case 'a':
94 		case 'k':
95 		case 't':
96 		case 'e':
97 		case 'p':
98 			reboot_type = *str;
99 			break;
100 
101 		case 'f':
102 			reboot_force = 1;
103 			break;
104 		}
105 
106 		str = strchr(str, ',');
107 		if (str)
108 			str++;
109 		else
110 			break;
111 	}
112 	return 1;
113 }
114 
115 __setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
116 
117 
118 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
119 /*
120  * Reboot options and system auto-detection code provided by
121  * Dell Inc. so their systems "just work". :-)
122  */
123 
124 /*
125  * Some machines require the "reboot=b"  commandline option,
126  * this quirk makes that automatic.
127  */
128 static int __init set_bios_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
129 {
130 	if (reboot_type != BOOT_BIOS) {
131 		reboot_type = BOOT_BIOS;
132 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s series board detected. Selecting BIOS-method for reboots.\n", d->ident);
133 	}
134 	return 0;
135 }
136 
137 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = {
138 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell E520's */
139 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
140 		.ident = "Dell E520",
141 		.matches = {
142 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
143 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DM061"),
144 		},
145 	},
146 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 1300's */
147 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
148 		.ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1300",
149 		.matches = {
150 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
151 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1300/"),
152 		},
153 	},
154 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 300's */
155 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
156 		.ident = "Dell PowerEdge 300",
157 		.matches = {
158 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
159 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 300/"),
160 		},
161 	},
162 	{       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's SFF*/
163 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
164 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
165 		.matches = {
166 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
167 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
168 		},
169 	},
170 	{       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's DFF*/
171 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
172 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
173 		.matches = {
174 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
175 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
176 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0MM599"),
177 		},
178 	},
179 	{       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745 with 0KW626 */
180 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
181 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
182 		.matches = {
183 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
184 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
185 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KW626"),
186 		},
187 	},
188 	{   /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 330 with 0KP561 */
189 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
190 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 330",
191 		.matches = {
192 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
193 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 330"),
194 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KP561"),
195 		},
196 	},
197 	{   /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 360 with 0T656F */
198 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
199 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 360",
200 		.matches = {
201 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
202 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 360"),
203 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0T656F"),
204 		},
205 	},
206 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell OptiPlex 760 with 0G919G*/
207 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
208 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 760",
209 		.matches = {
210 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
211 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 760"),
212 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0G919G"),
213 		},
214 	},
215 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 2400's */
216 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
217 		.ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2400",
218 		.matches = {
219 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
220 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2400"),
221 		},
222 	},
223 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell T5400's */
224 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
225 		.ident = "Dell Precision T5400",
226 		.matches = {
227 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
228 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision WorkStation T5400"),
229 		},
230 	},
231 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell T7400's */
232 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
233 		.ident = "Dell Precision T7400",
234 		.matches = {
235 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
236 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision WorkStation T7400"),
237 		},
238 	},
239 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on HP laptops */
240 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
241 		.ident = "HP Compaq Laptop",
242 		.matches = {
243 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
244 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "HP Compaq"),
245 		},
246 	},
247 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell XPS710 */
248 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
249 		.ident = "Dell XPS710",
250 		.matches = {
251 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
252 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell XPS710"),
253 		},
254 	},
255 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell DXP061 */
256 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
257 		.ident = "Dell DXP061",
258 		.matches = {
259 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
260 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DXP061"),
261 		},
262 	},
263 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Sony VGN-Z540N */
264 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
265 		.ident = "Sony VGN-Z540N",
266 		.matches = {
267 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Sony Corporation"),
268 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "VGN-Z540N"),
269 		},
270 	},
271 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on CompuLab SBC-FITPC2 */
272 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
273 		.ident = "CompuLab SBC-FITPC2",
274 		.matches = {
275 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "CompuLab"),
276 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "SBC-FITPC2"),
277 		},
278 	},
279 	{       /* Handle problems with rebooting on ASUS P4S800 */
280 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
281 		.ident = "ASUS P4S800",
282 		.matches = {
283 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer INC."),
284 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "P4S800"),
285 		},
286 	},
287 	{ }
288 };
289 
290 static int __init reboot_init(void)
291 {
292 	dmi_check_system(reboot_dmi_table);
293 	return 0;
294 }
295 core_initcall(reboot_init);
296 
297 /* The following code and data reboots the machine by switching to real
298    mode and jumping to the BIOS reset entry point, as if the CPU has
299    really been reset.  The previous version asked the keyboard
300    controller to pulse the CPU reset line, which is more thorough, but
301    doesn't work with at least one type of 486 motherboard.  It is easy
302    to stop this code working; hence the copious comments. */
303 static const unsigned long long
304 real_mode_gdt_entries [3] =
305 {
306 	0x0000000000000000ULL,	/* Null descriptor */
307 	0x00009b000000ffffULL,	/* 16-bit real-mode 64k code at 0x00000000 */
308 	0x000093000100ffffULL	/* 16-bit real-mode 64k data at 0x00000100 */
309 };
310 
311 static const struct desc_ptr
312 real_mode_gdt = { sizeof (real_mode_gdt_entries) - 1, (long)real_mode_gdt_entries },
313 real_mode_idt = { 0x3ff, 0 };
314 
315 /* This is 16-bit protected mode code to disable paging and the cache,
316    switch to real mode and jump to the BIOS reset code.
317 
318    The instruction that switches to real mode by writing to CR0 must be
319    followed immediately by a far jump instruction, which set CS to a
320    valid value for real mode, and flushes the prefetch queue to avoid
321    running instructions that have already been decoded in protected
322    mode.
323 
324    Clears all the flags except ET, especially PG (paging), PE
325    (protected-mode enable) and TS (task switch for coprocessor state
326    save).  Flushes the TLB after paging has been disabled.  Sets CD and
327    NW, to disable the cache on a 486, and invalidates the cache.  This
328    is more like the state of a 486 after reset.  I don't know if
329    something else should be done for other chips.
330 
331    More could be done here to set up the registers as if a CPU reset had
332    occurred; hopefully real BIOSs don't assume much. */
333 static const unsigned char real_mode_switch [] =
334 {
335 	0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc0,			/*    movl  %cr0,%eax        */
336 	0x66, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x11,			/*    andl  $0x00000011,%eax */
337 	0x66, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60,	/*    orl   $0x60000000,%eax */
338 	0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0,			/*    movl  %eax,%cr0        */
339 	0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xd8,			/*    movl  %eax,%cr3        */
340 	0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc3,			/*    movl  %cr0,%ebx        */
341 	0x66, 0x81, 0xe3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60,	/*    andl  $0x60000000,%ebx */
342 	0x74, 0x02,				/*    jz    f                */
343 	0x0f, 0x09,				/*    wbinvd                 */
344 	0x24, 0x10,				/* f: andb  $0x10,al         */
345 	0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0			/*    movl  %eax,%cr0        */
346 };
347 static const unsigned char jump_to_bios [] =
348 {
349 	0xea, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff		/*    ljmp  $0xffff,$0x0000  */
350 };
351 
352 /*
353  * Switch to real mode and then execute the code
354  * specified by the code and length parameters.
355  * We assume that length will aways be less that 100!
356  */
357 void machine_real_restart(const unsigned char *code, int length)
358 {
359 	local_irq_disable();
360 
361 	/* Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST
362 	   routine will recognize as telling it to do a proper reboot.  (Well
363 	   that's what this book in front of me says -- it may only apply to
364 	   the Phoenix BIOS though, it's not clear).  At the same time,
365 	   disable NMIs by setting the top bit in the CMOS address register,
366 	   as we're about to do peculiar things to the CPU.  I'm not sure if
367 	   `outb_p' is needed instead of just `outb'.  Use it to be on the
368 	   safe side.  (Yes, CMOS_WRITE does outb_p's. -  Paul G.)
369 	 */
370 	spin_lock(&rtc_lock);
371 	CMOS_WRITE(0x00, 0x8f);
372 	spin_unlock(&rtc_lock);
373 
374 	/* Remap the kernel at virtual address zero, as well as offset zero
375 	   from the kernel segment.  This assumes the kernel segment starts at
376 	   virtual address PAGE_OFFSET. */
377 	memcpy(swapper_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
378 		sizeof(swapper_pg_dir [0]) * KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
379 
380 	/*
381 	 * Use `swapper_pg_dir' as our page directory.
382 	 */
383 	load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
384 
385 	/* Write 0x1234 to absolute memory location 0x472.  The BIOS reads
386 	   this on booting to tell it to "Bypass memory test (also warm
387 	   boot)".  This seems like a fairly standard thing that gets set by
388 	   REBOOT.COM programs, and the previous reset routine did this
389 	   too. */
390 	*((unsigned short *)0x472) = reboot_mode;
391 
392 	/* For the switch to real mode, copy some code to low memory.  It has
393 	   to be in the first 64k because it is running in 16-bit mode, and it
394 	   has to have the same physical and virtual address, because it turns
395 	   off paging.  Copy it near the end of the first page, out of the way
396 	   of BIOS variables. */
397 	memcpy((void *)(0x1000 - sizeof(real_mode_switch) - 100),
398 		real_mode_switch, sizeof (real_mode_switch));
399 	memcpy((void *)(0x1000 - 100), code, length);
400 
401 	/* Set up the IDT for real mode. */
402 	load_idt(&real_mode_idt);
403 
404 	/* Set up a GDT from which we can load segment descriptors for real
405 	   mode.  The GDT is not used in real mode; it is just needed here to
406 	   prepare the descriptors. */
407 	load_gdt(&real_mode_gdt);
408 
409 	/* Load the data segment registers, and thus the descriptors ready for
410 	   real mode.  The base address of each segment is 0x100, 16 times the
411 	   selector value being loaded here.  This is so that the segment
412 	   registers don't have to be reloaded after switching to real mode:
413 	   the values are consistent for real mode operation already. */
414 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("movl $0x0010,%%eax\n"
415 				"\tmovl %%eax,%%ds\n"
416 				"\tmovl %%eax,%%es\n"
417 				"\tmovl %%eax,%%fs\n"
418 				"\tmovl %%eax,%%gs\n"
419 				"\tmovl %%eax,%%ss" : : : "eax");
420 
421 	/* Jump to the 16-bit code that we copied earlier.  It disables paging
422 	   and the cache, switches to real mode, and jumps to the BIOS reset
423 	   entry point. */
424 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("ljmp $0x0008,%0"
425 				:
426 				: "i" ((void *)(0x1000 - sizeof (real_mode_switch) - 100)));
427 }
428 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
429 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart);
430 #endif
431 
432 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
433 
434 /*
435  * Some Apple MacBook and MacBookPro's needs reboot=p to be able to reboot
436  */
437 static int __init set_pci_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
438 {
439 	if (reboot_type != BOOT_CF9) {
440 		reboot_type = BOOT_CF9;
441 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s series board detected. "
442 		       "Selecting PCI-method for reboots.\n", d->ident);
443 	}
444 	return 0;
445 }
446 
447 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata pci_reboot_dmi_table[] = {
448 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple MacBook5 */
449 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
450 		.ident = "Apple MacBook5",
451 		.matches = {
452 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
453 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MacBook5"),
454 		},
455 	},
456 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple MacBookPro5 */
457 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
458 		.ident = "Apple MacBookPro5",
459 		.matches = {
460 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
461 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MacBookPro5"),
462 		},
463 	},
464 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple Macmini3,1 */
465 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
466 		.ident = "Apple Macmini3,1",
467 		.matches = {
468 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
469 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Macmini3,1"),
470 		},
471 	},
472 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the iMac9,1. */
473 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
474 		.ident = "Apple iMac9,1",
475 		.matches = {
476 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
477 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "iMac9,1"),
478 		},
479 	},
480 	{ }
481 };
482 
483 static int __init pci_reboot_init(void)
484 {
485 	dmi_check_system(pci_reboot_dmi_table);
486 	return 0;
487 }
488 core_initcall(pci_reboot_init);
489 
490 static inline void kb_wait(void)
491 {
492 	int i;
493 
494 	for (i = 0; i < 0x10000; i++) {
495 		if ((inb(0x64) & 0x02) == 0)
496 			break;
497 		udelay(2);
498 	}
499 }
500 
501 static void vmxoff_nmi(int cpu, struct die_args *args)
502 {
503 	cpu_emergency_vmxoff();
504 }
505 
506 /* Use NMIs as IPIs to tell all CPUs to disable virtualization
507  */
508 static void emergency_vmx_disable_all(void)
509 {
510 	/* Just make sure we won't change CPUs while doing this */
511 	local_irq_disable();
512 
513 	/* We need to disable VMX on all CPUs before rebooting, otherwise
514 	 * we risk hanging up the machine, because the CPU ignore INIT
515 	 * signals when VMX is enabled.
516 	 *
517 	 * We can't take any locks and we may be on an inconsistent
518 	 * state, so we use NMIs as IPIs to tell the other CPUs to disable
519 	 * VMX and halt.
520 	 *
521 	 * For safety, we will avoid running the nmi_shootdown_cpus()
522 	 * stuff unnecessarily, but we don't have a way to check
523 	 * if other CPUs have VMX enabled. So we will call it only if the
524 	 * CPU we are running on has VMX enabled.
525 	 *
526 	 * We will miss cases where VMX is not enabled on all CPUs. This
527 	 * shouldn't do much harm because KVM always enable VMX on all
528 	 * CPUs anyway. But we can miss it on the small window where KVM
529 	 * is still enabling VMX.
530 	 */
531 	if (cpu_has_vmx() && cpu_vmx_enabled()) {
532 		/* Disable VMX on this CPU.
533 		 */
534 		cpu_vmxoff();
535 
536 		/* Halt and disable VMX on the other CPUs */
537 		nmi_shootdown_cpus(vmxoff_nmi);
538 
539 	}
540 }
541 
542 
543 void __attribute__((weak)) mach_reboot_fixups(void)
544 {
545 }
546 
547 static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void)
548 {
549 	int i;
550 
551 	if (reboot_emergency)
552 		emergency_vmx_disable_all();
553 
554 	tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_REBOOT);
555 
556 	/* Tell the BIOS if we want cold or warm reboot */
557 	*((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = reboot_mode;
558 
559 	for (;;) {
560 		/* Could also try the reset bit in the Hammer NB */
561 		switch (reboot_type) {
562 		case BOOT_KBD:
563 			mach_reboot_fixups(); /* for board specific fixups */
564 
565 			for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
566 				kb_wait();
567 				udelay(50);
568 				outb(0xfe, 0x64); /* pulse reset low */
569 				udelay(50);
570 			}
571 
572 		case BOOT_TRIPLE:
573 			load_idt(&no_idt);
574 			__asm__ __volatile__("int3");
575 
576 			reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
577 			break;
578 
579 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
580 		case BOOT_BIOS:
581 			machine_real_restart(jump_to_bios, sizeof(jump_to_bios));
582 
583 			reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
584 			break;
585 #endif
586 
587 		case BOOT_ACPI:
588 			acpi_reboot();
589 			reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
590 			break;
591 
592 		case BOOT_EFI:
593 			if (efi_enabled)
594 				efi.reset_system(reboot_mode ?
595 						 EFI_RESET_WARM :
596 						 EFI_RESET_COLD,
597 						 EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
598 			reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
599 			break;
600 
601 		case BOOT_CF9:
602 			port_cf9_safe = true;
603 			/* fall through */
604 
605 		case BOOT_CF9_COND:
606 			if (port_cf9_safe) {
607 				u8 cf9 = inb(0xcf9) & ~6;
608 				outb(cf9|2, 0xcf9); /* Request hard reset */
609 				udelay(50);
610 				outb(cf9|6, 0xcf9); /* Actually do the reset */
611 				udelay(50);
612 			}
613 			reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
614 			break;
615 		}
616 	}
617 }
618 
619 void native_machine_shutdown(void)
620 {
621 	/* Stop the cpus and apics */
622 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
623 
624 	/* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
625 	int reboot_cpu_id = 0;
626 
627 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
628 	/* See if there has been given a command line override */
629 	if ((reboot_cpu != -1) && (reboot_cpu < nr_cpu_ids) &&
630 		cpu_online(reboot_cpu))
631 		reboot_cpu_id = reboot_cpu;
632 #endif
633 
634 	/* Make certain the cpu I'm about to reboot on is online */
635 	if (!cpu_online(reboot_cpu_id))
636 		reboot_cpu_id = smp_processor_id();
637 
638 	/* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
639 	set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(reboot_cpu_id));
640 
641 	/* O.K Now that I'm on the appropriate processor,
642 	 * stop all of the others.
643 	 */
644 	smp_send_stop();
645 #endif
646 
647 	lapic_shutdown();
648 
649 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
650 	disable_IO_APIC();
651 #endif
652 
653 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
654 	hpet_disable();
655 #endif
656 
657 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
658 	x86_platform.iommu_shutdown();
659 #endif
660 }
661 
662 static void __machine_emergency_restart(int emergency)
663 {
664 	reboot_emergency = emergency;
665 	machine_ops.emergency_restart();
666 }
667 
668 static void native_machine_restart(char *__unused)
669 {
670 	printk("machine restart\n");
671 
672 	if (!reboot_force)
673 		machine_shutdown();
674 	__machine_emergency_restart(0);
675 }
676 
677 static void native_machine_halt(void)
678 {
679 	/* stop other cpus and apics */
680 	machine_shutdown();
681 
682 	tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_HALT);
683 
684 	/* stop this cpu */
685 	stop_this_cpu(NULL);
686 }
687 
688 static void native_machine_power_off(void)
689 {
690 	if (pm_power_off) {
691 		if (!reboot_force)
692 			machine_shutdown();
693 		pm_power_off();
694 	}
695 	/* a fallback in case there is no PM info available */
696 	tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_HALT);
697 }
698 
699 struct machine_ops machine_ops = {
700 	.power_off = native_machine_power_off,
701 	.shutdown = native_machine_shutdown,
702 	.emergency_restart = native_machine_emergency_restart,
703 	.restart = native_machine_restart,
704 	.halt = native_machine_halt,
705 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
706 	.crash_shutdown = native_machine_crash_shutdown,
707 #endif
708 };
709 
710 void machine_power_off(void)
711 {
712 	machine_ops.power_off();
713 }
714 
715 void machine_shutdown(void)
716 {
717 	machine_ops.shutdown();
718 }
719 
720 void machine_emergency_restart(void)
721 {
722 	__machine_emergency_restart(1);
723 }
724 
725 void machine_restart(char *cmd)
726 {
727 	machine_ops.restart(cmd);
728 }
729 
730 void machine_halt(void)
731 {
732 	machine_ops.halt();
733 }
734 
735 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
736 void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
737 {
738 	machine_ops.crash_shutdown(regs);
739 }
740 #endif
741 
742 
743 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
744 
745 /* This keeps a track of which one is crashing cpu. */
746 static int crashing_cpu;
747 static nmi_shootdown_cb shootdown_callback;
748 
749 static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi;
750 
751 static int crash_nmi_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
752 			unsigned long val, void *data)
753 {
754 	int cpu;
755 
756 	if (val != DIE_NMI_IPI)
757 		return NOTIFY_OK;
758 
759 	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
760 
761 	/* Don't do anything if this handler is invoked on crashing cpu.
762 	 * Otherwise, system will completely hang. Crashing cpu can get
763 	 * an NMI if system was initially booted with nmi_watchdog parameter.
764 	 */
765 	if (cpu == crashing_cpu)
766 		return NOTIFY_STOP;
767 	local_irq_disable();
768 
769 	shootdown_callback(cpu, (struct die_args *)data);
770 
771 	atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
772 	/* Assume hlt works */
773 	halt();
774 	for (;;)
775 		cpu_relax();
776 
777 	return 1;
778 }
779 
780 static void smp_send_nmi_allbutself(void)
781 {
782 	apic->send_IPI_allbutself(NMI_VECTOR);
783 }
784 
785 static struct notifier_block crash_nmi_nb = {
786 	.notifier_call = crash_nmi_callback,
787 };
788 
789 /* Halt all other CPUs, calling the specified function on each of them
790  *
791  * This function can be used to halt all other CPUs on crash
792  * or emergency reboot time. The function passed as parameter
793  * will be called inside a NMI handler on all CPUs.
794  */
795 void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)
796 {
797 	unsigned long msecs;
798 	local_irq_disable();
799 
800 	/* Make a note of crashing cpu. Will be used in NMI callback.*/
801 	crashing_cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
802 
803 	shootdown_callback = callback;
804 
805 	atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_online_cpus() - 1);
806 	/* Would it be better to replace the trap vector here? */
807 	if (register_die_notifier(&crash_nmi_nb))
808 		return;		/* return what? */
809 	/* Ensure the new callback function is set before sending
810 	 * out the NMI
811 	 */
812 	wmb();
813 
814 	smp_send_nmi_allbutself();
815 
816 	msecs = 1000; /* Wait at most a second for the other cpus to stop */
817 	while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && msecs) {
818 		mdelay(1);
819 		msecs--;
820 	}
821 
822 	/* Leave the nmi callback set */
823 }
824 #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
825 void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)
826 {
827 	/* No other CPUs to shoot down */
828 }
829 #endif
830