xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c (revision 9d9659b6c0ebf7dde65ebada4c67980818245913)
1 #include <linux/module.h>
2 #include <linux/reboot.h>
3 #include <linux/init.h>
4 #include <linux/pm.h>
5 #include <linux/efi.h>
6 #include <linux/dmi.h>
7 #include <linux/sched.h>
8 #include <linux/tboot.h>
9 #include <acpi/reboot.h>
10 #include <asm/io.h>
11 #include <asm/apic.h>
12 #include <asm/desc.h>
13 #include <asm/hpet.h>
14 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
15 #include <asm/proto.h>
16 #include <asm/reboot_fixups.h>
17 #include <asm/reboot.h>
18 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
19 #include <asm/virtext.h>
20 #include <asm/cpu.h>
21 #include <asm/nmi.h>
22 
23 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
24 # include <linux/ctype.h>
25 # include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
26 #else
27 # include <asm/x86_init.h>
28 #endif
29 
30 /*
31  * Power off function, if any
32  */
33 void (*pm_power_off)(void);
34 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
35 
36 static const struct desc_ptr no_idt = {};
37 static int reboot_mode;
38 enum reboot_type reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
39 int reboot_force;
40 
41 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
42 static int reboot_cpu = -1;
43 #endif
44 
45 /* This is set if we need to go through the 'emergency' path.
46  * When machine_emergency_restart() is called, we may be on
47  * an inconsistent state and won't be able to do a clean cleanup
48  */
49 static int reboot_emergency;
50 
51 /* This is set by the PCI code if either type 1 or type 2 PCI is detected */
52 bool port_cf9_safe = false;
53 
54 /* reboot=b[ios] | s[mp] | t[riple] | k[bd] | e[fi] [, [w]arm | [c]old] | p[ci]
55    warm   Don't set the cold reboot flag
56    cold   Set the cold reboot flag
57    bios   Reboot by jumping through the BIOS (only for X86_32)
58    smp    Reboot by executing reset on BSP or other CPU (only for X86_32)
59    triple Force a triple fault (init)
60    kbd    Use the keyboard controller. cold reset (default)
61    acpi   Use the RESET_REG in the FADT
62    efi    Use efi reset_system runtime service
63    pci    Use the so-called "PCI reset register", CF9
64    force  Avoid anything that could hang.
65  */
66 static int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
67 {
68 	for (;;) {
69 		switch (*str) {
70 		case 'w':
71 			reboot_mode = 0x1234;
72 			break;
73 
74 		case 'c':
75 			reboot_mode = 0;
76 			break;
77 
78 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
79 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
80 		case 's':
81 			if (isdigit(*(str+1))) {
82 				reboot_cpu = (int) (*(str+1) - '0');
83 				if (isdigit(*(str+2)))
84 					reboot_cpu = reboot_cpu*10 + (int)(*(str+2) - '0');
85 			}
86 				/* we will leave sorting out the final value
87 				   when we are ready to reboot, since we might not
88 				   have detected BSP APIC ID or smp_num_cpu */
89 			break;
90 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
91 
92 		case 'b':
93 #endif
94 		case 'a':
95 		case 'k':
96 		case 't':
97 		case 'e':
98 		case 'p':
99 			reboot_type = *str;
100 			break;
101 
102 		case 'f':
103 			reboot_force = 1;
104 			break;
105 		}
106 
107 		str = strchr(str, ',');
108 		if (str)
109 			str++;
110 		else
111 			break;
112 	}
113 	return 1;
114 }
115 
116 __setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
117 
118 
119 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
120 /*
121  * Reboot options and system auto-detection code provided by
122  * Dell Inc. so their systems "just work". :-)
123  */
124 
125 /*
126  * Some machines require the "reboot=b"  commandline option,
127  * this quirk makes that automatic.
128  */
129 static int __init set_bios_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
130 {
131 	if (reboot_type != BOOT_BIOS) {
132 		reboot_type = BOOT_BIOS;
133 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s series board detected. Selecting BIOS-method for reboots.\n", d->ident);
134 	}
135 	return 0;
136 }
137 
138 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = {
139 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell E520's */
140 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
141 		.ident = "Dell E520",
142 		.matches = {
143 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
144 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DM061"),
145 		},
146 	},
147 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 1300's */
148 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
149 		.ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1300",
150 		.matches = {
151 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
152 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1300/"),
153 		},
154 	},
155 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 300's */
156 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
157 		.ident = "Dell PowerEdge 300",
158 		.matches = {
159 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
160 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 300/"),
161 		},
162 	},
163 	{       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's SFF*/
164 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
165 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
166 		.matches = {
167 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
168 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
169 		},
170 	},
171 	{       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's DFF*/
172 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
173 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
174 		.matches = {
175 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
176 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
177 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0MM599"),
178 		},
179 	},
180 	{       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745 with 0KW626 */
181 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
182 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
183 		.matches = {
184 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
185 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
186 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KW626"),
187 		},
188 	},
189 	{   /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 330 with 0KP561 */
190 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
191 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 330",
192 		.matches = {
193 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
194 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 330"),
195 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KP561"),
196 		},
197 	},
198 	{   /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 360 with 0T656F */
199 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
200 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 360",
201 		.matches = {
202 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
203 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 360"),
204 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0T656F"),
205 		},
206 	},
207 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell OptiPlex 760 with 0G919G*/
208 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
209 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 760",
210 		.matches = {
211 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
212 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 760"),
213 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0G919G"),
214 		},
215 	},
216 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 2400's */
217 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
218 		.ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2400",
219 		.matches = {
220 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
221 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2400"),
222 		},
223 	},
224 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell T5400's */
225 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
226 		.ident = "Dell Precision T5400",
227 		.matches = {
228 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
229 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision WorkStation T5400"),
230 		},
231 	},
232 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell T7400's */
233 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
234 		.ident = "Dell Precision T7400",
235 		.matches = {
236 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
237 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision WorkStation T7400"),
238 		},
239 	},
240 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on HP laptops */
241 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
242 		.ident = "HP Compaq Laptop",
243 		.matches = {
244 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
245 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "HP Compaq"),
246 		},
247 	},
248 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell XPS710 */
249 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
250 		.ident = "Dell XPS710",
251 		.matches = {
252 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
253 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell XPS710"),
254 		},
255 	},
256 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell DXP061 */
257 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
258 		.ident = "Dell DXP061",
259 		.matches = {
260 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
261 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DXP061"),
262 		},
263 	},
264 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Sony VGN-Z540N */
265 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
266 		.ident = "Sony VGN-Z540N",
267 		.matches = {
268 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Sony Corporation"),
269 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "VGN-Z540N"),
270 		},
271 	},
272 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on CompuLab SBC-FITPC2 */
273 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
274 		.ident = "CompuLab SBC-FITPC2",
275 		.matches = {
276 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "CompuLab"),
277 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "SBC-FITPC2"),
278 		},
279 	},
280 	{       /* Handle problems with rebooting on ASUS P4S800 */
281 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
282 		.ident = "ASUS P4S800",
283 		.matches = {
284 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer INC."),
285 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "P4S800"),
286 		},
287 	},
288 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on VersaLogic Menlow boards */
289 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
290 		.ident = "VersaLogic Menlow based board",
291 		.matches = {
292 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "VersaLogic Corporation"),
293 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "VersaLogic Menlow board"),
294 		},
295 	},
296 	{ }
297 };
298 
299 static int __init reboot_init(void)
300 {
301 	dmi_check_system(reboot_dmi_table);
302 	return 0;
303 }
304 core_initcall(reboot_init);
305 
306 extern const unsigned char machine_real_restart_asm[];
307 extern const u64 machine_real_restart_gdt[3];
308 
309 void machine_real_restart(unsigned int type)
310 {
311 	void *restart_va;
312 	unsigned long restart_pa;
313 	void (*restart_lowmem)(unsigned int);
314 	u64 *lowmem_gdt;
315 
316 	local_irq_disable();
317 
318 	/* Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST
319 	   routine will recognize as telling it to do a proper reboot.  (Well
320 	   that's what this book in front of me says -- it may only apply to
321 	   the Phoenix BIOS though, it's not clear).  At the same time,
322 	   disable NMIs by setting the top bit in the CMOS address register,
323 	   as we're about to do peculiar things to the CPU.  I'm not sure if
324 	   `outb_p' is needed instead of just `outb'.  Use it to be on the
325 	   safe side.  (Yes, CMOS_WRITE does outb_p's. -  Paul G.)
326 	 */
327 	spin_lock(&rtc_lock);
328 	CMOS_WRITE(0x00, 0x8f);
329 	spin_unlock(&rtc_lock);
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * Switch back to the initial page table.
333 	 */
334 	load_cr3(initial_page_table);
335 
336 	/* Write 0x1234 to absolute memory location 0x472.  The BIOS reads
337 	   this on booting to tell it to "Bypass memory test (also warm
338 	   boot)".  This seems like a fairly standard thing that gets set by
339 	   REBOOT.COM programs, and the previous reset routine did this
340 	   too. */
341 	*((unsigned short *)0x472) = reboot_mode;
342 
343 	/* Patch the GDT in the low memory trampoline */
344 	lowmem_gdt = TRAMPOLINE_SYM(machine_real_restart_gdt);
345 
346 	restart_va = TRAMPOLINE_SYM(machine_real_restart_asm);
347 	restart_pa = virt_to_phys(restart_va);
348 	restart_lowmem = (void (*)(unsigned int))restart_pa;
349 
350 	/* GDT[0]: GDT self-pointer */
351 	lowmem_gdt[0] =
352 		(u64)(sizeof(machine_real_restart_gdt) - 1) +
353 		((u64)virt_to_phys(lowmem_gdt) << 16);
354 	/* GDT[1]: 64K real mode code segment */
355 	lowmem_gdt[1] =
356 		GDT_ENTRY(0x009b, restart_pa, 0xffff);
357 
358 	/* Jump to the identity-mapped low memory code */
359 	restart_lowmem(type);
360 }
361 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
362 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart);
363 #endif
364 
365 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
366 
367 /*
368  * Some Apple MacBook and MacBookPro's needs reboot=p to be able to reboot
369  */
370 static int __init set_pci_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
371 {
372 	if (reboot_type != BOOT_CF9) {
373 		reboot_type = BOOT_CF9;
374 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s series board detected. "
375 		       "Selecting PCI-method for reboots.\n", d->ident);
376 	}
377 	return 0;
378 }
379 
380 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata pci_reboot_dmi_table[] = {
381 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple MacBook5 */
382 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
383 		.ident = "Apple MacBook5",
384 		.matches = {
385 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
386 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MacBook5"),
387 		},
388 	},
389 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple MacBookPro5 */
390 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
391 		.ident = "Apple MacBookPro5",
392 		.matches = {
393 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
394 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MacBookPro5"),
395 		},
396 	},
397 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple Macmini3,1 */
398 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
399 		.ident = "Apple Macmini3,1",
400 		.matches = {
401 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
402 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Macmini3,1"),
403 		},
404 	},
405 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the iMac9,1. */
406 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
407 		.ident = "Apple iMac9,1",
408 		.matches = {
409 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
410 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "iMac9,1"),
411 		},
412 	},
413 	{ }
414 };
415 
416 static int __init pci_reboot_init(void)
417 {
418 	dmi_check_system(pci_reboot_dmi_table);
419 	return 0;
420 }
421 core_initcall(pci_reboot_init);
422 
423 static inline void kb_wait(void)
424 {
425 	int i;
426 
427 	for (i = 0; i < 0x10000; i++) {
428 		if ((inb(0x64) & 0x02) == 0)
429 			break;
430 		udelay(2);
431 	}
432 }
433 
434 static void vmxoff_nmi(int cpu, struct die_args *args)
435 {
436 	cpu_emergency_vmxoff();
437 }
438 
439 /* Use NMIs as IPIs to tell all CPUs to disable virtualization
440  */
441 static void emergency_vmx_disable_all(void)
442 {
443 	/* Just make sure we won't change CPUs while doing this */
444 	local_irq_disable();
445 
446 	/* We need to disable VMX on all CPUs before rebooting, otherwise
447 	 * we risk hanging up the machine, because the CPU ignore INIT
448 	 * signals when VMX is enabled.
449 	 *
450 	 * We can't take any locks and we may be on an inconsistent
451 	 * state, so we use NMIs as IPIs to tell the other CPUs to disable
452 	 * VMX and halt.
453 	 *
454 	 * For safety, we will avoid running the nmi_shootdown_cpus()
455 	 * stuff unnecessarily, but we don't have a way to check
456 	 * if other CPUs have VMX enabled. So we will call it only if the
457 	 * CPU we are running on has VMX enabled.
458 	 *
459 	 * We will miss cases where VMX is not enabled on all CPUs. This
460 	 * shouldn't do much harm because KVM always enable VMX on all
461 	 * CPUs anyway. But we can miss it on the small window where KVM
462 	 * is still enabling VMX.
463 	 */
464 	if (cpu_has_vmx() && cpu_vmx_enabled()) {
465 		/* Disable VMX on this CPU.
466 		 */
467 		cpu_vmxoff();
468 
469 		/* Halt and disable VMX on the other CPUs */
470 		nmi_shootdown_cpus(vmxoff_nmi);
471 
472 	}
473 }
474 
475 
476 void __attribute__((weak)) mach_reboot_fixups(void)
477 {
478 }
479 
480 static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void)
481 {
482 	int i;
483 
484 	if (reboot_emergency)
485 		emergency_vmx_disable_all();
486 
487 	tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_REBOOT);
488 
489 	/* Tell the BIOS if we want cold or warm reboot */
490 	*((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = reboot_mode;
491 
492 	for (;;) {
493 		/* Could also try the reset bit in the Hammer NB */
494 		switch (reboot_type) {
495 		case BOOT_KBD:
496 			mach_reboot_fixups(); /* for board specific fixups */
497 
498 			for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
499 				kb_wait();
500 				udelay(50);
501 				outb(0xfe, 0x64); /* pulse reset low */
502 				udelay(50);
503 			}
504 
505 		case BOOT_TRIPLE:
506 			load_idt(&no_idt);
507 			__asm__ __volatile__("int3");
508 
509 			reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
510 			break;
511 
512 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
513 		case BOOT_BIOS:
514 			machine_real_restart(MRR_BIOS);
515 
516 			reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
517 			break;
518 #endif
519 
520 		case BOOT_ACPI:
521 			acpi_reboot();
522 			reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
523 			break;
524 
525 		case BOOT_EFI:
526 			if (efi_enabled)
527 				efi.reset_system(reboot_mode ?
528 						 EFI_RESET_WARM :
529 						 EFI_RESET_COLD,
530 						 EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
531 			reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
532 			break;
533 
534 		case BOOT_CF9:
535 			port_cf9_safe = true;
536 			/* fall through */
537 
538 		case BOOT_CF9_COND:
539 			if (port_cf9_safe) {
540 				u8 cf9 = inb(0xcf9) & ~6;
541 				outb(cf9|2, 0xcf9); /* Request hard reset */
542 				udelay(50);
543 				outb(cf9|6, 0xcf9); /* Actually do the reset */
544 				udelay(50);
545 			}
546 			reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
547 			break;
548 		}
549 	}
550 }
551 
552 void native_machine_shutdown(void)
553 {
554 	/* Stop the cpus and apics */
555 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
556 
557 	/* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
558 	int reboot_cpu_id = 0;
559 
560 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
561 	/* See if there has been given a command line override */
562 	if ((reboot_cpu != -1) && (reboot_cpu < nr_cpu_ids) &&
563 		cpu_online(reboot_cpu))
564 		reboot_cpu_id = reboot_cpu;
565 #endif
566 
567 	/* Make certain the cpu I'm about to reboot on is online */
568 	if (!cpu_online(reboot_cpu_id))
569 		reboot_cpu_id = smp_processor_id();
570 
571 	/* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
572 	set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(reboot_cpu_id));
573 
574 	/* O.K Now that I'm on the appropriate processor,
575 	 * stop all of the others.
576 	 */
577 	stop_other_cpus();
578 #endif
579 
580 	lapic_shutdown();
581 
582 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
583 	disable_IO_APIC();
584 #endif
585 
586 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
587 	hpet_disable();
588 #endif
589 
590 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
591 	x86_platform.iommu_shutdown();
592 #endif
593 }
594 
595 static void __machine_emergency_restart(int emergency)
596 {
597 	reboot_emergency = emergency;
598 	machine_ops.emergency_restart();
599 }
600 
601 static void native_machine_restart(char *__unused)
602 {
603 	printk("machine restart\n");
604 
605 	if (!reboot_force)
606 		machine_shutdown();
607 	__machine_emergency_restart(0);
608 }
609 
610 static void native_machine_halt(void)
611 {
612 	/* stop other cpus and apics */
613 	machine_shutdown();
614 
615 	tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_HALT);
616 
617 	/* stop this cpu */
618 	stop_this_cpu(NULL);
619 }
620 
621 static void native_machine_power_off(void)
622 {
623 	if (pm_power_off) {
624 		if (!reboot_force)
625 			machine_shutdown();
626 		pm_power_off();
627 	}
628 	/* a fallback in case there is no PM info available */
629 	tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_HALT);
630 }
631 
632 struct machine_ops machine_ops = {
633 	.power_off = native_machine_power_off,
634 	.shutdown = native_machine_shutdown,
635 	.emergency_restart = native_machine_emergency_restart,
636 	.restart = native_machine_restart,
637 	.halt = native_machine_halt,
638 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
639 	.crash_shutdown = native_machine_crash_shutdown,
640 #endif
641 };
642 
643 void machine_power_off(void)
644 {
645 	machine_ops.power_off();
646 }
647 
648 void machine_shutdown(void)
649 {
650 	machine_ops.shutdown();
651 }
652 
653 void machine_emergency_restart(void)
654 {
655 	__machine_emergency_restart(1);
656 }
657 
658 void machine_restart(char *cmd)
659 {
660 	machine_ops.restart(cmd);
661 }
662 
663 void machine_halt(void)
664 {
665 	machine_ops.halt();
666 }
667 
668 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
669 void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
670 {
671 	machine_ops.crash_shutdown(regs);
672 }
673 #endif
674 
675 
676 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
677 
678 /* This keeps a track of which one is crashing cpu. */
679 static int crashing_cpu;
680 static nmi_shootdown_cb shootdown_callback;
681 
682 static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi;
683 
684 static int crash_nmi_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
685 			unsigned long val, void *data)
686 {
687 	int cpu;
688 
689 	if (val != DIE_NMI)
690 		return NOTIFY_OK;
691 
692 	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
693 
694 	/* Don't do anything if this handler is invoked on crashing cpu.
695 	 * Otherwise, system will completely hang. Crashing cpu can get
696 	 * an NMI if system was initially booted with nmi_watchdog parameter.
697 	 */
698 	if (cpu == crashing_cpu)
699 		return NOTIFY_STOP;
700 	local_irq_disable();
701 
702 	shootdown_callback(cpu, (struct die_args *)data);
703 
704 	atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
705 	/* Assume hlt works */
706 	halt();
707 	for (;;)
708 		cpu_relax();
709 
710 	return 1;
711 }
712 
713 static void smp_send_nmi_allbutself(void)
714 {
715 	apic->send_IPI_allbutself(NMI_VECTOR);
716 }
717 
718 static struct notifier_block crash_nmi_nb = {
719 	.notifier_call = crash_nmi_callback,
720 	/* we want to be the first one called */
721 	.priority = NMI_LOCAL_HIGH_PRIOR+1,
722 };
723 
724 /* Halt all other CPUs, calling the specified function on each of them
725  *
726  * This function can be used to halt all other CPUs on crash
727  * or emergency reboot time. The function passed as parameter
728  * will be called inside a NMI handler on all CPUs.
729  */
730 void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)
731 {
732 	unsigned long msecs;
733 	local_irq_disable();
734 
735 	/* Make a note of crashing cpu. Will be used in NMI callback.*/
736 	crashing_cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
737 
738 	shootdown_callback = callback;
739 
740 	atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_online_cpus() - 1);
741 	/* Would it be better to replace the trap vector here? */
742 	if (register_die_notifier(&crash_nmi_nb))
743 		return;		/* return what? */
744 	/* Ensure the new callback function is set before sending
745 	 * out the NMI
746 	 */
747 	wmb();
748 
749 	smp_send_nmi_allbutself();
750 
751 	msecs = 1000; /* Wait at most a second for the other cpus to stop */
752 	while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && msecs) {
753 		mdelay(1);
754 		msecs--;
755 	}
756 
757 	/* Leave the nmi callback set */
758 }
759 #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
760 void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)
761 {
762 	/* No other CPUs to shoot down */
763 }
764 #endif
765