xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c (revision 41e0d49104dbff888ef6446ea46842fde66c0a76)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
3 
4 #include <linux/export.h>
5 #include <linux/reboot.h>
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/pm.h>
8 #include <linux/efi.h>
9 #include <linux/dmi.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/tboot.h>
12 #include <linux/delay.h>
13 #include <linux/objtool.h>
14 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
15 #include <acpi/reboot.h>
16 #include <asm/io.h>
17 #include <asm/apic.h>
18 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
19 #include <asm/desc.h>
20 #include <asm/hpet.h>
21 #include <asm/proto.h>
22 #include <asm/reboot_fixups.h>
23 #include <asm/reboot.h>
24 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
25 #include <asm/virtext.h>
26 #include <asm/cpu.h>
27 #include <asm/nmi.h>
28 #include <asm/smp.h>
29 
30 #include <linux/ctype.h>
31 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
32 #include <asm/realmode.h>
33 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
34 #include <asm/efi.h>
35 
36 /*
37  * Power off function, if any
38  */
39 void (*pm_power_off)(void);
40 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
41 
42 /*
43  * This is set if we need to go through the 'emergency' path.
44  * When machine_emergency_restart() is called, we may be on
45  * an inconsistent state and won't be able to do a clean cleanup
46  */
47 static int reboot_emergency;
48 
49 /* This is set by the PCI code if either type 1 or type 2 PCI is detected */
50 bool port_cf9_safe = false;
51 
52 /*
53  * Reboot options and system auto-detection code provided by
54  * Dell Inc. so their systems "just work". :-)
55  */
56 
57 /*
58  * Some machines require the "reboot=a" commandline options
59  */
60 static int __init set_acpi_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
61 {
62 	if (reboot_type != BOOT_ACPI) {
63 		reboot_type = BOOT_ACPI;
64 		pr_info("%s series board detected. Selecting %s-method for reboots.\n",
65 			d->ident, "ACPI");
66 	}
67 	return 0;
68 }
69 
70 /*
71  * Some machines require the "reboot=b" or "reboot=k"  commandline options,
72  * this quirk makes that automatic.
73  */
74 static int __init set_bios_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
75 {
76 	if (reboot_type != BOOT_BIOS) {
77 		reboot_type = BOOT_BIOS;
78 		pr_info("%s series board detected. Selecting %s-method for reboots.\n",
79 			d->ident, "BIOS");
80 	}
81 	return 0;
82 }
83 
84 /*
85  * Some machines don't handle the default ACPI reboot method and
86  * require the EFI reboot method:
87  */
88 static int __init set_efi_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
89 {
90 	if (reboot_type != BOOT_EFI && !efi_runtime_disabled()) {
91 		reboot_type = BOOT_EFI;
92 		pr_info("%s series board detected. Selecting EFI-method for reboot.\n", d->ident);
93 	}
94 	return 0;
95 }
96 
97 void __noreturn machine_real_restart(unsigned int type)
98 {
99 	local_irq_disable();
100 
101 	/*
102 	 * Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST
103 	 * routine will recognize as telling it to do a proper reboot.  (Well
104 	 * that's what this book in front of me says -- it may only apply to
105 	 * the Phoenix BIOS though, it's not clear).  At the same time,
106 	 * disable NMIs by setting the top bit in the CMOS address register,
107 	 * as we're about to do peculiar things to the CPU.  I'm not sure if
108 	 * `outb_p' is needed instead of just `outb'.  Use it to be on the
109 	 * safe side.  (Yes, CMOS_WRITE does outb_p's. -  Paul G.)
110 	 */
111 	spin_lock(&rtc_lock);
112 	CMOS_WRITE(0x00, 0x8f);
113 	spin_unlock(&rtc_lock);
114 
115 	/*
116 	 * Switch to the trampoline page table.
117 	 */
118 	load_trampoline_pgtable();
119 
120 	/* Jump to the identity-mapped low memory code */
121 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
122 	asm volatile("jmpl *%0" : :
123 		     "rm" (real_mode_header->machine_real_restart_asm),
124 		     "a" (type));
125 #else
126 	asm volatile("ljmpl *%0" : :
127 		     "m" (real_mode_header->machine_real_restart_asm),
128 		     "D" (type));
129 #endif
130 	unreachable();
131 }
132 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart);
134 #endif
135 STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(machine_real_restart);
136 
137 /*
138  * Some Apple MacBook and MacBookPro's needs reboot=p to be able to reboot
139  */
140 static int __init set_pci_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
141 {
142 	if (reboot_type != BOOT_CF9_FORCE) {
143 		reboot_type = BOOT_CF9_FORCE;
144 		pr_info("%s series board detected. Selecting %s-method for reboots.\n",
145 			d->ident, "PCI");
146 	}
147 	return 0;
148 }
149 
150 static int __init set_kbd_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
151 {
152 	if (reboot_type != BOOT_KBD) {
153 		reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
154 		pr_info("%s series board detected. Selecting %s-method for reboot.\n",
155 			d->ident, "KBD");
156 	}
157 	return 0;
158 }
159 
160 /*
161  * This is a single dmi_table handling all reboot quirks.
162  */
163 static const struct dmi_system_id reboot_dmi_table[] __initconst = {
164 
165 	/* Acer */
166 	{	/* Handle reboot issue on Acer Aspire one */
167 		.callback = set_kbd_reboot,
168 		.ident = "Acer Aspire One A110",
169 		.matches = {
170 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Acer"),
171 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "AOA110"),
172 		},
173 	},
174 	{	/* Handle reboot issue on Acer TravelMate X514-51T */
175 		.callback = set_efi_reboot,
176 		.ident = "Acer TravelMate X514-51T",
177 		.matches = {
178 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Acer"),
179 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "TravelMate X514-51T"),
180 		},
181 	},
182 
183 	/* Apple */
184 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple MacBook5 */
185 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
186 		.ident = "Apple MacBook5",
187 		.matches = {
188 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
189 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MacBook5"),
190 		},
191 	},
192 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple MacBook6,1 */
193 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
194 		.ident = "Apple MacBook6,1",
195 		.matches = {
196 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
197 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MacBook6,1"),
198 		},
199 	},
200 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple MacBookPro5 */
201 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
202 		.ident = "Apple MacBookPro5",
203 		.matches = {
204 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
205 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MacBookPro5"),
206 		},
207 	},
208 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple Macmini3,1 */
209 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
210 		.ident = "Apple Macmini3,1",
211 		.matches = {
212 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
213 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Macmini3,1"),
214 		},
215 	},
216 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the iMac9,1. */
217 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
218 		.ident = "Apple iMac9,1",
219 		.matches = {
220 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
221 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "iMac9,1"),
222 		},
223 	},
224 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the iMac10,1. */
225 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
226 		.ident = "Apple iMac10,1",
227 		.matches = {
228 		    DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
229 		    DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "iMac10,1"),
230 		},
231 	},
232 
233 	/* ASRock */
234 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on ASRock Q1900DC-ITX */
235 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
236 		.ident = "ASRock Q1900DC-ITX",
237 		.matches = {
238 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ASRock"),
239 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "Q1900DC-ITX"),
240 		},
241 	},
242 
243 	/* ASUS */
244 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on ASUS P4S800 */
245 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
246 		.ident = "ASUS P4S800",
247 		.matches = {
248 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer INC."),
249 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "P4S800"),
250 		},
251 	},
252 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on ASUS EeeBook X205TA */
253 		.callback = set_acpi_reboot,
254 		.ident = "ASUS EeeBook X205TA",
255 		.matches = {
256 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC."),
257 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "X205TA"),
258 		},
259 	},
260 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on ASUS EeeBook X205TAW */
261 		.callback = set_acpi_reboot,
262 		.ident = "ASUS EeeBook X205TAW",
263 		.matches = {
264 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC."),
265 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "X205TAW"),
266 		},
267 	},
268 
269 	/* Certec */
270 	{       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Certec BPC600 */
271 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
272 		.ident = "Certec BPC600",
273 		.matches = {
274 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Certec"),
275 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "BPC600"),
276 		},
277 	},
278 
279 	/* Dell */
280 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell DXP061 */
281 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
282 		.ident = "Dell DXP061",
283 		.matches = {
284 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
285 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DXP061"),
286 		},
287 	},
288 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell E520's */
289 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
290 		.ident = "Dell E520",
291 		.matches = {
292 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
293 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DM061"),
294 		},
295 	},
296 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E5410. */
297 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
298 		.ident = "Dell Latitude E5410",
299 		.matches = {
300 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
301 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E5410"),
302 		},
303 	},
304 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E5420. */
305 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
306 		.ident = "Dell Latitude E5420",
307 		.matches = {
308 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
309 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E5420"),
310 		},
311 	},
312 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E6320. */
313 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
314 		.ident = "Dell Latitude E6320",
315 		.matches = {
316 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
317 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E6320"),
318 		},
319 	},
320 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E6420. */
321 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
322 		.ident = "Dell Latitude E6420",
323 		.matches = {
324 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
325 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E6420"),
326 		},
327 	},
328 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 330 with 0KP561 */
329 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
330 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 330",
331 		.matches = {
332 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
333 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 330"),
334 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KP561"),
335 		},
336 	},
337 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 360 with 0T656F */
338 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
339 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 360",
340 		.matches = {
341 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
342 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 360"),
343 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0T656F"),
344 		},
345 	},
346 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's SFF */
347 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
348 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
349 		.matches = {
350 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
351 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
352 		},
353 	},
354 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's DFF */
355 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
356 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
357 		.matches = {
358 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
359 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
360 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0MM599"),
361 		},
362 	},
363 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745 with 0KW626 */
364 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
365 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
366 		.matches = {
367 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
368 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
369 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KW626"),
370 		},
371 	},
372 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell OptiPlex 760 with 0G919G */
373 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
374 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 760",
375 		.matches = {
376 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
377 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 760"),
378 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0G919G"),
379 		},
380 	},
381 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the OptiPlex 990. */
382 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
383 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 990 BIOS A0x",
384 		.matches = {
385 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
386 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 990"),
387 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A0"),
388 		},
389 	},
390 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 300's */
391 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
392 		.ident = "Dell PowerEdge 300",
393 		.matches = {
394 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
395 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 300/"),
396 		},
397 	},
398 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 1300's */
399 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
400 		.ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1300",
401 		.matches = {
402 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
403 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1300/"),
404 		},
405 	},
406 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 2400's */
407 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
408 		.ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2400",
409 		.matches = {
410 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
411 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2400"),
412 		},
413 	},
414 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the Dell PowerEdge C6100. */
415 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
416 		.ident = "Dell PowerEdge C6100",
417 		.matches = {
418 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
419 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "C6100"),
420 		},
421 	},
422 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the Precision M6600. */
423 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
424 		.ident = "Dell Precision M6600",
425 		.matches = {
426 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
427 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision M6600"),
428 		},
429 	},
430 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell T5400's */
431 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
432 		.ident = "Dell Precision T5400",
433 		.matches = {
434 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
435 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision WorkStation T5400"),
436 		},
437 	},
438 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell T7400's */
439 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
440 		.ident = "Dell Precision T7400",
441 		.matches = {
442 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
443 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision WorkStation T7400"),
444 		},
445 	},
446 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell XPS710 */
447 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
448 		.ident = "Dell XPS710",
449 		.matches = {
450 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
451 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell XPS710"),
452 		},
453 	},
454 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 7450 AIO */
455 		.callback = set_acpi_reboot,
456 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 7450 AIO",
457 		.matches = {
458 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
459 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 7450 AIO"),
460 		},
461 	},
462 
463 	/* Hewlett-Packard */
464 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on HP laptops */
465 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
466 		.ident = "HP Compaq Laptop",
467 		.matches = {
468 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
469 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "HP Compaq"),
470 		},
471 	},
472 
473 	{	/* PCIe Wifi card isn't detected after reboot otherwise */
474 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
475 		.ident = "Zotac ZBOX CI327 nano",
476 		.matches = {
477 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "NA"),
478 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ZBOX-CI327NANO-GS-01"),
479 		},
480 	},
481 
482 	/* Sony */
483 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Sony VGN-Z540N */
484 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
485 		.ident = "Sony VGN-Z540N",
486 		.matches = {
487 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Sony Corporation"),
488 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "VGN-Z540N"),
489 		},
490 	},
491 
492 	{ }
493 };
494 
495 static int __init reboot_init(void)
496 {
497 	int rv;
498 
499 	/*
500 	 * Only do the DMI check if reboot_type hasn't been overridden
501 	 * on the command line
502 	 */
503 	if (!reboot_default)
504 		return 0;
505 
506 	/*
507 	 * The DMI quirks table takes precedence. If no quirks entry
508 	 * matches and the ACPI Hardware Reduced bit is set and EFI
509 	 * runtime services are enabled, force EFI reboot.
510 	 */
511 	rv = dmi_check_system(reboot_dmi_table);
512 
513 	if (!rv && efi_reboot_required() && !efi_runtime_disabled())
514 		reboot_type = BOOT_EFI;
515 
516 	return 0;
517 }
518 core_initcall(reboot_init);
519 
520 static inline void kb_wait(void)
521 {
522 	int i;
523 
524 	for (i = 0; i < 0x10000; i++) {
525 		if ((inb(0x64) & 0x02) == 0)
526 			break;
527 		udelay(2);
528 	}
529 }
530 
531 static void vmxoff_nmi(int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs)
532 {
533 	cpu_emergency_vmxoff();
534 }
535 
536 /* Use NMIs as IPIs to tell all CPUs to disable virtualization */
537 static void emergency_vmx_disable_all(void)
538 {
539 	/* Just make sure we won't change CPUs while doing this */
540 	local_irq_disable();
541 
542 	/*
543 	 * Disable VMX on all CPUs before rebooting, otherwise we risk hanging
544 	 * the machine, because the CPU blocks INIT when it's in VMX root.
545 	 *
546 	 * We can't take any locks and we may be on an inconsistent state, so
547 	 * use NMIs as IPIs to tell the other CPUs to exit VMX root and halt.
548 	 *
549 	 * Do the NMI shootdown even if VMX if off on _this_ CPU, as that
550 	 * doesn't prevent a different CPU from being in VMX root operation.
551 	 */
552 	if (cpu_has_vmx()) {
553 		/* Safely force _this_ CPU out of VMX root operation. */
554 		__cpu_emergency_vmxoff();
555 
556 		/* Halt and exit VMX root operation on the other CPUs. */
557 		nmi_shootdown_cpus(vmxoff_nmi);
558 	}
559 }
560 
561 
562 void __attribute__((weak)) mach_reboot_fixups(void)
563 {
564 }
565 
566 /*
567  * To the best of our knowledge Windows compatible x86 hardware expects
568  * the following on reboot:
569  *
570  * 1) If the FADT has the ACPI reboot register flag set, try it
571  * 2) If still alive, write to the keyboard controller
572  * 3) If still alive, write to the ACPI reboot register again
573  * 4) If still alive, write to the keyboard controller again
574  * 5) If still alive, call the EFI runtime service to reboot
575  * 6) If no EFI runtime service, call the BIOS to do a reboot
576  *
577  * We default to following the same pattern. We also have
578  * two other reboot methods: 'triple fault' and 'PCI', which
579  * can be triggered via the reboot= kernel boot option or
580  * via quirks.
581  *
582  * This means that this function can never return, it can misbehave
583  * by not rebooting properly and hanging.
584  */
585 static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void)
586 {
587 	int i;
588 	int attempt = 0;
589 	int orig_reboot_type = reboot_type;
590 	unsigned short mode;
591 
592 	if (reboot_emergency)
593 		emergency_vmx_disable_all();
594 
595 	tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_REBOOT);
596 
597 	/* Tell the BIOS if we want cold or warm reboot */
598 	mode = reboot_mode == REBOOT_WARM ? 0x1234 : 0;
599 	*((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = mode;
600 
601 	/*
602 	 * If an EFI capsule has been registered with the firmware then
603 	 * override the reboot= parameter.
604 	 */
605 	if (efi_capsule_pending(NULL)) {
606 		pr_info("EFI capsule is pending, forcing EFI reboot.\n");
607 		reboot_type = BOOT_EFI;
608 	}
609 
610 	for (;;) {
611 		/* Could also try the reset bit in the Hammer NB */
612 		switch (reboot_type) {
613 		case BOOT_ACPI:
614 			acpi_reboot();
615 			reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
616 			break;
617 
618 		case BOOT_KBD:
619 			mach_reboot_fixups(); /* For board specific fixups */
620 
621 			for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
622 				kb_wait();
623 				udelay(50);
624 				outb(0xfe, 0x64); /* Pulse reset low */
625 				udelay(50);
626 			}
627 			if (attempt == 0 && orig_reboot_type == BOOT_ACPI) {
628 				attempt = 1;
629 				reboot_type = BOOT_ACPI;
630 			} else {
631 				reboot_type = BOOT_EFI;
632 			}
633 			break;
634 
635 		case BOOT_EFI:
636 			efi_reboot(reboot_mode, NULL);
637 			reboot_type = BOOT_BIOS;
638 			break;
639 
640 		case BOOT_BIOS:
641 			machine_real_restart(MRR_BIOS);
642 
643 			/* We're probably dead after this, but... */
644 			reboot_type = BOOT_CF9_SAFE;
645 			break;
646 
647 		case BOOT_CF9_FORCE:
648 			port_cf9_safe = true;
649 			fallthrough;
650 
651 		case BOOT_CF9_SAFE:
652 			if (port_cf9_safe) {
653 				u8 reboot_code = reboot_mode == REBOOT_WARM ?  0x06 : 0x0E;
654 				u8 cf9 = inb(0xcf9) & ~reboot_code;
655 				outb(cf9|2, 0xcf9); /* Request hard reset */
656 				udelay(50);
657 				/* Actually do the reset */
658 				outb(cf9|reboot_code, 0xcf9);
659 				udelay(50);
660 			}
661 			reboot_type = BOOT_TRIPLE;
662 			break;
663 
664 		case BOOT_TRIPLE:
665 			idt_invalidate();
666 			__asm__ __volatile__("int3");
667 
668 			/* We're probably dead after this, but... */
669 			reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
670 			break;
671 		}
672 	}
673 }
674 
675 void native_machine_shutdown(void)
676 {
677 	/* Stop the cpus and apics */
678 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
679 	/*
680 	 * Disabling IO APIC before local APIC is a workaround for
681 	 * erratum AVR31 in "Intel Atom Processor C2000 Product Family
682 	 * Specification Update". In this situation, interrupts that target
683 	 * a Logical Processor whose Local APIC is either in the process of
684 	 * being hardware disabled or software disabled are neither delivered
685 	 * nor discarded. When this erratum occurs, the processor may hang.
686 	 *
687 	 * Even without the erratum, it still makes sense to quiet IO APIC
688 	 * before disabling Local APIC.
689 	 */
690 	clear_IO_APIC();
691 #endif
692 
693 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
694 	/*
695 	 * Stop all of the others. Also disable the local irq to
696 	 * not receive the per-cpu timer interrupt which may trigger
697 	 * scheduler's load balance.
698 	 */
699 	local_irq_disable();
700 	stop_other_cpus();
701 #endif
702 
703 	lapic_shutdown();
704 	restore_boot_irq_mode();
705 
706 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
707 	hpet_disable();
708 #endif
709 
710 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
711 	x86_platform.iommu_shutdown();
712 #endif
713 }
714 
715 static void __machine_emergency_restart(int emergency)
716 {
717 	reboot_emergency = emergency;
718 	machine_ops.emergency_restart();
719 }
720 
721 static void native_machine_restart(char *__unused)
722 {
723 	pr_notice("machine restart\n");
724 
725 	if (!reboot_force)
726 		machine_shutdown();
727 	__machine_emergency_restart(0);
728 }
729 
730 static void native_machine_halt(void)
731 {
732 	/* Stop other cpus and apics */
733 	machine_shutdown();
734 
735 	tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_HALT);
736 
737 	stop_this_cpu(NULL);
738 }
739 
740 static void native_machine_power_off(void)
741 {
742 	if (kernel_can_power_off()) {
743 		if (!reboot_force)
744 			machine_shutdown();
745 		do_kernel_power_off();
746 	}
747 	/* A fallback in case there is no PM info available */
748 	tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_HALT);
749 }
750 
751 struct machine_ops machine_ops __ro_after_init = {
752 	.power_off = native_machine_power_off,
753 	.shutdown = native_machine_shutdown,
754 	.emergency_restart = native_machine_emergency_restart,
755 	.restart = native_machine_restart,
756 	.halt = native_machine_halt,
757 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
758 	.crash_shutdown = native_machine_crash_shutdown,
759 #endif
760 };
761 
762 void machine_power_off(void)
763 {
764 	machine_ops.power_off();
765 }
766 
767 void machine_shutdown(void)
768 {
769 	machine_ops.shutdown();
770 }
771 
772 void machine_emergency_restart(void)
773 {
774 	__machine_emergency_restart(1);
775 }
776 
777 void machine_restart(char *cmd)
778 {
779 	machine_ops.restart(cmd);
780 }
781 
782 void machine_halt(void)
783 {
784 	machine_ops.halt();
785 }
786 
787 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
788 void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
789 {
790 	machine_ops.crash_shutdown(regs);
791 }
792 #endif
793 
794 
795 /* This is the CPU performing the emergency shutdown work. */
796 int crashing_cpu = -1;
797 
798 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
799 
800 static nmi_shootdown_cb shootdown_callback;
801 
802 static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi;
803 static int crash_ipi_issued;
804 
805 static int crash_nmi_callback(unsigned int val, struct pt_regs *regs)
806 {
807 	int cpu;
808 
809 	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
810 
811 	/*
812 	 * Don't do anything if this handler is invoked on crashing cpu.
813 	 * Otherwise, system will completely hang. Crashing cpu can get
814 	 * an NMI if system was initially booted with nmi_watchdog parameter.
815 	 */
816 	if (cpu == crashing_cpu)
817 		return NMI_HANDLED;
818 	local_irq_disable();
819 
820 	shootdown_callback(cpu, regs);
821 
822 	atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
823 	/* Assume hlt works */
824 	halt();
825 	for (;;)
826 		cpu_relax();
827 
828 	return NMI_HANDLED;
829 }
830 
831 /*
832  * Halt all other CPUs, calling the specified function on each of them
833  *
834  * This function can be used to halt all other CPUs on crash
835  * or emergency reboot time. The function passed as parameter
836  * will be called inside a NMI handler on all CPUs.
837  */
838 void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)
839 {
840 	unsigned long msecs;
841 	local_irq_disable();
842 
843 	/* Make a note of crashing cpu. Will be used in NMI callback. */
844 	crashing_cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
845 
846 	shootdown_callback = callback;
847 
848 	atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_online_cpus() - 1);
849 	/* Would it be better to replace the trap vector here? */
850 	if (register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, crash_nmi_callback,
851 				 NMI_FLAG_FIRST, "crash"))
852 		return;		/* Return what? */
853 	/*
854 	 * Ensure the new callback function is set before sending
855 	 * out the NMI
856 	 */
857 	wmb();
858 
859 	apic_send_IPI_allbutself(NMI_VECTOR);
860 
861 	/* Kick CPUs looping in NMI context. */
862 	WRITE_ONCE(crash_ipi_issued, 1);
863 
864 	msecs = 1000; /* Wait at most a second for the other cpus to stop */
865 	while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && msecs) {
866 		mdelay(1);
867 		msecs--;
868 	}
869 
870 	/* Leave the nmi callback set */
871 }
872 
873 /*
874  * Check if the crash dumping IPI got issued and if so, call its callback
875  * directly. This function is used when we have already been in NMI handler.
876  * It doesn't return.
877  */
878 void run_crash_ipi_callback(struct pt_regs *regs)
879 {
880 	if (crash_ipi_issued)
881 		crash_nmi_callback(0, regs);
882 }
883 
884 /* Override the weak function in kernel/panic.c */
885 void nmi_panic_self_stop(struct pt_regs *regs)
886 {
887 	while (1) {
888 		/* If no CPU is preparing crash dump, we simply loop here. */
889 		run_crash_ipi_callback(regs);
890 		cpu_relax();
891 	}
892 }
893 
894 #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
895 void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)
896 {
897 	/* No other CPUs to shoot down */
898 }
899 
900 void run_crash_ipi_callback(struct pt_regs *regs)
901 {
902 }
903 #endif
904