xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/pvclock.c (revision ebf68996de0ab250c5d520eb2291ab65643e9a1e)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*  paravirtual clock -- common code used by kvm/xen
3 
4 */
5 
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
7 #include <linux/percpu.h>
8 #include <linux/notifier.h>
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/gfp.h>
11 #include <linux/memblock.h>
12 #include <linux/nmi.h>
13 
14 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
15 #include <asm/pvclock.h>
16 #include <asm/vgtod.h>
17 
18 static u8 valid_flags __read_mostly = 0;
19 static struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info *pvti_cpu0_va __read_mostly;
20 
21 void pvclock_set_flags(u8 flags)
22 {
23 	valid_flags = flags;
24 }
25 
26 unsigned long pvclock_tsc_khz(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *src)
27 {
28 	u64 pv_tsc_khz = 1000000ULL << 32;
29 
30 	do_div(pv_tsc_khz, src->tsc_to_system_mul);
31 	if (src->tsc_shift < 0)
32 		pv_tsc_khz <<= -src->tsc_shift;
33 	else
34 		pv_tsc_khz >>= src->tsc_shift;
35 	return pv_tsc_khz;
36 }
37 
38 void pvclock_touch_watchdogs(void)
39 {
40 	touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync();
41 	clocksource_touch_watchdog();
42 	rcu_cpu_stall_reset();
43 	reset_hung_task_detector();
44 }
45 
46 static atomic64_t last_value = ATOMIC64_INIT(0);
47 
48 void pvclock_resume(void)
49 {
50 	atomic64_set(&last_value, 0);
51 }
52 
53 u8 pvclock_read_flags(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *src)
54 {
55 	unsigned version;
56 	u8 flags;
57 
58 	do {
59 		version = pvclock_read_begin(src);
60 		flags = src->flags;
61 	} while (pvclock_read_retry(src, version));
62 
63 	return flags & valid_flags;
64 }
65 
66 u64 pvclock_clocksource_read(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *src)
67 {
68 	unsigned version;
69 	u64 ret;
70 	u64 last;
71 	u8 flags;
72 
73 	do {
74 		version = pvclock_read_begin(src);
75 		ret = __pvclock_read_cycles(src, rdtsc_ordered());
76 		flags = src->flags;
77 	} while (pvclock_read_retry(src, version));
78 
79 	if (unlikely((flags & PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED) != 0)) {
80 		src->flags &= ~PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED;
81 		pvclock_touch_watchdogs();
82 	}
83 
84 	if ((valid_flags & PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT) &&
85 		(flags & PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT))
86 		return ret;
87 
88 	/*
89 	 * Assumption here is that last_value, a global accumulator, always goes
90 	 * forward. If we are less than that, we should not be much smaller.
91 	 * We assume there is an error marging we're inside, and then the correction
92 	 * does not sacrifice accuracy.
93 	 *
94 	 * For reads: global may have changed between test and return,
95 	 * but this means someone else updated poked the clock at a later time.
96 	 * We just need to make sure we are not seeing a backwards event.
97 	 *
98 	 * For updates: last_value = ret is not enough, since two vcpus could be
99 	 * updating at the same time, and one of them could be slightly behind,
100 	 * making the assumption that last_value always go forward fail to hold.
101 	 */
102 	last = atomic64_read(&last_value);
103 	do {
104 		if (ret < last)
105 			return last;
106 		last = atomic64_cmpxchg(&last_value, last, ret);
107 	} while (unlikely(last != ret));
108 
109 	return ret;
110 }
111 
112 void pvclock_read_wallclock(struct pvclock_wall_clock *wall_clock,
113 			    struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *vcpu_time,
114 			    struct timespec64 *ts)
115 {
116 	u32 version;
117 	u64 delta;
118 	struct timespec64 now;
119 
120 	/* get wallclock at system boot */
121 	do {
122 		version = wall_clock->version;
123 		rmb();		/* fetch version before time */
124 		/*
125 		 * Note: wall_clock->sec is a u32 value, so it can
126 		 * only store dates between 1970 and 2106. To allow
127 		 * times beyond that, we need to create a new hypercall
128 		 * interface with an extended pvclock_wall_clock structure
129 		 * like ARM has.
130 		 */
131 		now.tv_sec  = wall_clock->sec;
132 		now.tv_nsec = wall_clock->nsec;
133 		rmb();		/* fetch time before checking version */
134 	} while ((wall_clock->version & 1) || (version != wall_clock->version));
135 
136 	delta = pvclock_clocksource_read(vcpu_time);	/* time since system boot */
137 	delta += now.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + now.tv_nsec;
138 
139 	now.tv_nsec = do_div(delta, NSEC_PER_SEC);
140 	now.tv_sec = delta;
141 
142 	set_normalized_timespec64(ts, now.tv_sec, now.tv_nsec);
143 }
144 
145 void pvclock_set_pvti_cpu0_va(struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info *pvti)
146 {
147 	WARN_ON(vclock_was_used(VCLOCK_PVCLOCK));
148 	pvti_cpu0_va = pvti;
149 }
150 
151 struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info *pvclock_get_pvti_cpu0_va(void)
152 {
153 	return pvti_cpu0_va;
154 }
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pvclock_get_pvti_cpu0_va);
156