1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds 3 * 4 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support 5 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000 6 */ 7 8 /* 9 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling.. 10 */ 11 12 #include <linux/cpu.h> 13 #include <linux/errno.h> 14 #include <linux/sched.h> 15 #include <linux/sched/task.h> 16 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> 17 #include <linux/fs.h> 18 #include <linux/kernel.h> 19 #include <linux/mm.h> 20 #include <linux/elfcore.h> 21 #include <linux/smp.h> 22 #include <linux/stddef.h> 23 #include <linux/slab.h> 24 #include <linux/vmalloc.h> 25 #include <linux/user.h> 26 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 27 #include <linux/delay.h> 28 #include <linux/reboot.h> 29 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h> 30 #include <linux/export.h> 31 #include <linux/kallsyms.h> 32 #include <linux/ptrace.h> 33 #include <linux/personality.h> 34 #include <linux/percpu.h> 35 #include <linux/prctl.h> 36 #include <linux/ftrace.h> 37 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 38 #include <linux/io.h> 39 #include <linux/kdebug.h> 40 #include <linux/syscalls.h> 41 42 #include <asm/ldt.h> 43 #include <asm/processor.h> 44 #include <asm/fpu/sched.h> 45 #include <asm/desc.h> 46 47 #include <linux/err.h> 48 49 #include <asm/tlbflush.h> 50 #include <asm/cpu.h> 51 #include <asm/debugreg.h> 52 #include <asm/switch_to.h> 53 #include <asm/vm86.h> 54 #include <asm/resctrl.h> 55 #include <asm/proto.h> 56 57 #include "process.h" 58 59 void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, enum show_regs_mode mode, 60 const char *log_lvl) 61 { 62 unsigned long cr0 = 0L, cr2 = 0L, cr3 = 0L, cr4 = 0L; 63 unsigned long d0, d1, d2, d3, d6, d7; 64 unsigned short gs; 65 66 savesegment(gs, gs); 67 68 show_ip(regs, log_lvl); 69 70 printk("%sEAX: %08lx EBX: %08lx ECX: %08lx EDX: %08lx\n", 71 log_lvl, regs->ax, regs->bx, regs->cx, regs->dx); 72 printk("%sESI: %08lx EDI: %08lx EBP: %08lx ESP: %08lx\n", 73 log_lvl, regs->si, regs->di, regs->bp, regs->sp); 74 printk("%sDS: %04x ES: %04x FS: %04x GS: %04x SS: %04x EFLAGS: %08lx\n", 75 log_lvl, (u16)regs->ds, (u16)regs->es, (u16)regs->fs, gs, regs->ss, regs->flags); 76 77 if (mode != SHOW_REGS_ALL) 78 return; 79 80 cr0 = read_cr0(); 81 cr2 = read_cr2(); 82 cr3 = __read_cr3(); 83 cr4 = __read_cr4(); 84 printk("%sCR0: %08lx CR2: %08lx CR3: %08lx CR4: %08lx\n", 85 log_lvl, cr0, cr2, cr3, cr4); 86 87 get_debugreg(d0, 0); 88 get_debugreg(d1, 1); 89 get_debugreg(d2, 2); 90 get_debugreg(d3, 3); 91 get_debugreg(d6, 6); 92 get_debugreg(d7, 7); 93 94 /* Only print out debug registers if they are in their non-default state. */ 95 if ((d0 == 0) && (d1 == 0) && (d2 == 0) && (d3 == 0) && 96 (d6 == DR6_RESERVED) && (d7 == 0x400)) 97 return; 98 99 printk("%sDR0: %08lx DR1: %08lx DR2: %08lx DR3: %08lx\n", 100 log_lvl, d0, d1, d2, d3); 101 printk("%sDR6: %08lx DR7: %08lx\n", 102 log_lvl, d6, d7); 103 } 104 105 void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task) 106 { 107 BUG_ON(dead_task->mm); 108 release_vm86_irqs(dead_task); 109 } 110 111 void 112 start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip, unsigned long new_sp) 113 { 114 loadsegment(gs, 0); 115 regs->fs = 0; 116 regs->ds = __USER_DS; 117 regs->es = __USER_DS; 118 regs->ss = __USER_DS; 119 regs->cs = __USER_CS; 120 regs->ip = new_ip; 121 regs->sp = new_sp; 122 regs->flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF; 123 } 124 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(start_thread); 125 126 127 /* 128 * switch_to(x,y) should switch tasks from x to y. 129 * 130 * We fsave/fwait so that an exception goes off at the right time 131 * (as a call from the fsave or fwait in effect) rather than to 132 * the wrong process. Lazy FP saving no longer makes any sense 133 * with modern CPU's, and this simplifies a lot of things (SMP 134 * and UP become the same). 135 * 136 * NOTE! We used to use the x86 hardware context switching. The 137 * reason for not using it any more becomes apparent when you 138 * try to recover gracefully from saved state that is no longer 139 * valid (stale segment register values in particular). With the 140 * hardware task-switch, there is no way to fix up bad state in 141 * a reasonable manner. 142 * 143 * The fact that Intel documents the hardware task-switching to 144 * be slow is a fairly red herring - this code is not noticeably 145 * faster. However, there _is_ some room for improvement here, 146 * so the performance issues may eventually be a valid point. 147 * More important, however, is the fact that this allows us much 148 * more flexibility. 149 * 150 * The return value (in %ax) will be the "prev" task after 151 * the task-switch, and shows up in ret_from_fork in entry.S, 152 * for example. 153 */ 154 __visible __notrace_funcgraph struct task_struct * 155 __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p) 156 { 157 struct thread_struct *prev = &prev_p->thread, 158 *next = &next_p->thread; 159 int cpu = smp_processor_id(); 160 161 /* never put a printk in __switch_to... printk() calls wake_up*() indirectly */ 162 163 if (!test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD)) 164 switch_fpu_prepare(prev_p, cpu); 165 166 /* 167 * Save away %gs. No need to save %fs, as it was saved on the 168 * stack on entry. No need to save %es and %ds, as those are 169 * always kernel segments while inside the kernel. Doing this 170 * before setting the new TLS descriptors avoids the situation 171 * where we temporarily have non-reloadable segments in %fs 172 * and %gs. This could be an issue if the NMI handler ever 173 * used %fs or %gs (it does not today), or if the kernel is 174 * running inside of a hypervisor layer. 175 */ 176 savesegment(gs, prev->gs); 177 178 /* 179 * Load the per-thread Thread-Local Storage descriptor. 180 */ 181 load_TLS(next, cpu); 182 183 switch_to_extra(prev_p, next_p); 184 185 /* 186 * Leave lazy mode, flushing any hypercalls made here. 187 * This must be done before restoring TLS segments so 188 * the GDT and LDT are properly updated. 189 */ 190 arch_end_context_switch(next_p); 191 192 /* 193 * Reload esp0 and pcpu_hot.top_of_stack. This changes 194 * current_thread_info(). Refresh the SYSENTER configuration in 195 * case prev or next is vm86. 196 */ 197 update_task_stack(next_p); 198 refresh_sysenter_cs(next); 199 this_cpu_write(pcpu_hot.top_of_stack, 200 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(next_p) + 201 THREAD_SIZE); 202 203 /* 204 * Restore %gs if needed (which is common) 205 */ 206 if (prev->gs | next->gs) 207 loadsegment(gs, next->gs); 208 209 raw_cpu_write(pcpu_hot.current_task, next_p); 210 211 switch_fpu_finish(next_p); 212 213 /* Load the Intel cache allocation PQR MSR. */ 214 resctrl_sched_in(next_p); 215 216 return prev_p; 217 } 218 219 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(arch_prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2) 220 { 221 return do_arch_prctl_common(option, arg2); 222 } 223