xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/probe_roms.c (revision cbac924200b838cfb8d8b1415113d788089dc50b)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/sched.h>
3 #include <linux/mm.h>
4 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
5 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
6 #include <linux/ioport.h>
7 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
8 #include <linux/console.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/edd.h>
11 #include <linux/dmi.h>
12 #include <linux/pfn.h>
13 #include <linux/pci.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 
16 #include <asm/probe_roms.h>
17 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
18 #include <asm/e820/api.h>
19 #include <asm/mmzone.h>
20 #include <asm/setup.h>
21 #include <asm/sections.h>
22 #include <asm/io.h>
23 #include <asm/setup_arch.h>
24 
25 static struct resource system_rom_resource = {
26 	.name	= "System ROM",
27 	.start	= 0xf0000,
28 	.end	= 0xfffff,
29 	.flags	= IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
30 };
31 
32 static struct resource extension_rom_resource = {
33 	.name	= "Extension ROM",
34 	.start	= 0xe0000,
35 	.end	= 0xeffff,
36 	.flags	= IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
37 };
38 
39 static struct resource adapter_rom_resources[] = { {
40 	.name 	= "Adapter ROM",
41 	.start	= 0xc8000,
42 	.end	= 0,
43 	.flags	= IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
44 }, {
45 	.name 	= "Adapter ROM",
46 	.start	= 0,
47 	.end	= 0,
48 	.flags	= IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
49 }, {
50 	.name 	= "Adapter ROM",
51 	.start	= 0,
52 	.end	= 0,
53 	.flags	= IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
54 }, {
55 	.name 	= "Adapter ROM",
56 	.start	= 0,
57 	.end	= 0,
58 	.flags	= IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
59 }, {
60 	.name 	= "Adapter ROM",
61 	.start	= 0,
62 	.end	= 0,
63 	.flags	= IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
64 }, {
65 	.name 	= "Adapter ROM",
66 	.start	= 0,
67 	.end	= 0,
68 	.flags	= IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
69 } };
70 
71 static struct resource video_rom_resource = {
72 	.name 	= "Video ROM",
73 	.start	= 0xc0000,
74 	.end	= 0xc7fff,
75 	.flags	= IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
76 };
77 
78 /* does this oprom support the given pci device, or any of the devices
79  * that the driver supports?
80  */
81 static bool match_id(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned short vendor, unsigned short device)
82 {
83 	struct pci_driver *drv = to_pci_driver(pdev->dev.driver);
84 	const struct pci_device_id *id;
85 
86 	if (pdev->vendor == vendor && pdev->device == device)
87 		return true;
88 
89 	for (id = drv ? drv->id_table : NULL; id && id->vendor; id++)
90 		if (id->vendor == vendor && id->device == device)
91 			break;
92 
93 	return id && id->vendor;
94 }
95 
96 static bool probe_list(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned short vendor,
97 		       const void *rom_list)
98 {
99 	unsigned short device;
100 
101 	do {
102 		if (get_kernel_nofault(device, rom_list) != 0)
103 			device = 0;
104 
105 		if (device && match_id(pdev, vendor, device))
106 			break;
107 
108 		rom_list += 2;
109 	} while (device);
110 
111 	return !!device;
112 }
113 
114 static struct resource *find_oprom(struct pci_dev *pdev)
115 {
116 	struct resource *oprom = NULL;
117 	int i;
118 
119 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(adapter_rom_resources); i++) {
120 		struct resource *res = &adapter_rom_resources[i];
121 		unsigned short offset, vendor, device, list, rev;
122 		const void *rom;
123 
124 		if (res->end == 0)
125 			break;
126 
127 		rom = isa_bus_to_virt(res->start);
128 		if (get_kernel_nofault(offset, rom + 0x18) != 0)
129 			continue;
130 
131 		if (get_kernel_nofault(vendor, rom + offset + 0x4) != 0)
132 			continue;
133 
134 		if (get_kernel_nofault(device, rom + offset + 0x6) != 0)
135 			continue;
136 
137 		if (match_id(pdev, vendor, device)) {
138 			oprom = res;
139 			break;
140 		}
141 
142 		if (get_kernel_nofault(list, rom + offset + 0x8) == 0 &&
143 		    get_kernel_nofault(rev, rom + offset + 0xc) == 0 &&
144 		    rev >= 3 && list &&
145 		    probe_list(pdev, vendor, rom + offset + list)) {
146 			oprom = res;
147 			break;
148 		}
149 	}
150 
151 	return oprom;
152 }
153 
154 void __iomem *pci_map_biosrom(struct pci_dev *pdev)
155 {
156 	struct resource *oprom = find_oprom(pdev);
157 
158 	if (!oprom)
159 		return NULL;
160 
161 	return ioremap(oprom->start, resource_size(oprom));
162 }
163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_map_biosrom);
164 
165 void pci_unmap_biosrom(void __iomem *image)
166 {
167 	iounmap(image);
168 }
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_unmap_biosrom);
170 
171 size_t pci_biosrom_size(struct pci_dev *pdev)
172 {
173 	struct resource *oprom = find_oprom(pdev);
174 
175 	return oprom ? resource_size(oprom) : 0;
176 }
177 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_biosrom_size);
178 
179 #define ROMSIGNATURE 0xaa55
180 
181 static int __init romsignature(const unsigned char *rom)
182 {
183 	const unsigned short * const ptr = (const unsigned short *)rom;
184 	unsigned short sig;
185 
186 	return get_kernel_nofault(sig, ptr) == 0 && sig == ROMSIGNATURE;
187 }
188 
189 static int __init romchecksum(const unsigned char *rom, unsigned long length)
190 {
191 	unsigned char sum, c;
192 
193 	for (sum = 0; length && get_kernel_nofault(c, rom++) == 0; length--)
194 		sum += c;
195 	return !length && !sum;
196 }
197 
198 void __init probe_roms(void)
199 {
200 	const unsigned char *rom;
201 	unsigned long start, length, upper;
202 	unsigned char c;
203 	int i;
204 
205 	/* video rom */
206 	upper = adapter_rom_resources[0].start;
207 	for (start = video_rom_resource.start; start < upper; start += 2048) {
208 		rom = isa_bus_to_virt(start);
209 		if (!romsignature(rom))
210 			continue;
211 
212 		video_rom_resource.start = start;
213 
214 		if (get_kernel_nofault(c, rom + 2) != 0)
215 			continue;
216 
217 		/* 0 < length <= 0x7f * 512, historically */
218 		length = c * 512;
219 
220 		/* if checksum okay, trust length byte */
221 		if (length && romchecksum(rom, length))
222 			video_rom_resource.end = start + length - 1;
223 
224 		request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_rom_resource);
225 		break;
226 	}
227 
228 	start = (video_rom_resource.end + 1 + 2047) & ~2047UL;
229 	if (start < upper)
230 		start = upper;
231 
232 	/* system rom */
233 	request_resource(&iomem_resource, &system_rom_resource);
234 	upper = system_rom_resource.start;
235 
236 	/* check for extension rom (ignore length byte!) */
237 	rom = isa_bus_to_virt(extension_rom_resource.start);
238 	if (romsignature(rom)) {
239 		length = resource_size(&extension_rom_resource);
240 		if (romchecksum(rom, length)) {
241 			request_resource(&iomem_resource, &extension_rom_resource);
242 			upper = extension_rom_resource.start;
243 		}
244 	}
245 
246 	/* check for adapter roms on 2k boundaries */
247 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(adapter_rom_resources) && start < upper; start += 2048) {
248 		rom = isa_bus_to_virt(start);
249 		if (!romsignature(rom))
250 			continue;
251 
252 		if (get_kernel_nofault(c, rom + 2) != 0)
253 			continue;
254 
255 		/* 0 < length <= 0x7f * 512, historically */
256 		length = c * 512;
257 
258 		/* but accept any length that fits if checksum okay */
259 		if (!length || start + length > upper || !romchecksum(rom, length))
260 			continue;
261 
262 		adapter_rom_resources[i].start = start;
263 		adapter_rom_resources[i].end = start + length - 1;
264 		request_resource(&iomem_resource, &adapter_rom_resources[i]);
265 
266 		start = adapter_rom_resources[i++].end & ~2047UL;
267 	}
268 }
269 
270