xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/perf_regs.c (revision b7019ac550eb3916f34d79db583e9b7ea2524afa)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/errno.h>
3 #include <linux/kernel.h>
4 #include <linux/sched.h>
5 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
6 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
7 #include <linux/bug.h>
8 #include <linux/stddef.h>
9 #include <asm/perf_regs.h>
10 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
11 
12 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
13 #define PERF_REG_X86_MAX PERF_REG_X86_32_MAX
14 #else
15 #define PERF_REG_X86_MAX PERF_REG_X86_64_MAX
16 #endif
17 
18 #define PT_REGS_OFFSET(id, r) [id] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, r)
19 
20 static unsigned int pt_regs_offset[PERF_REG_X86_MAX] = {
21 	PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_AX, ax),
22 	PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_BX, bx),
23 	PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_CX, cx),
24 	PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_DX, dx),
25 	PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_SI, si),
26 	PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_DI, di),
27 	PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_BP, bp),
28 	PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_SP, sp),
29 	PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_IP, ip),
30 	PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_FLAGS, flags),
31 	PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_CS, cs),
32 	PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_SS, ss),
33 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
34 	PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_DS, ds),
35 	PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_ES, es),
36 	PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_FS, fs),
37 	PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_GS, gs),
38 #else
39 	/*
40 	 * The pt_regs struct does not store
41 	 * ds, es, fs, gs in 64 bit mode.
42 	 */
43 	(unsigned int) -1,
44 	(unsigned int) -1,
45 	(unsigned int) -1,
46 	(unsigned int) -1,
47 #endif
48 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
49 	PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_R8, r8),
50 	PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_R9, r9),
51 	PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_R10, r10),
52 	PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_R11, r11),
53 	PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_R12, r12),
54 	PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_R13, r13),
55 	PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_R14, r14),
56 	PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_R15, r15),
57 #endif
58 };
59 
60 u64 perf_reg_value(struct pt_regs *regs, int idx)
61 {
62 	struct x86_perf_regs *perf_regs;
63 
64 	if (idx >= PERF_REG_X86_XMM0 && idx < PERF_REG_X86_XMM_MAX) {
65 		perf_regs = container_of(regs, struct x86_perf_regs, regs);
66 		if (!perf_regs->xmm_regs)
67 			return 0;
68 		return perf_regs->xmm_regs[idx - PERF_REG_X86_XMM0];
69 	}
70 
71 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(pt_regs_offset)))
72 		return 0;
73 
74 	return regs_get_register(regs, pt_regs_offset[idx]);
75 }
76 
77 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
78 #define REG_NOSUPPORT ((1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_R8) | \
79 		       (1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_R9) | \
80 		       (1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_R10) | \
81 		       (1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_R11) | \
82 		       (1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_R12) | \
83 		       (1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_R13) | \
84 		       (1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_R14) | \
85 		       (1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_R15))
86 
87 int perf_reg_validate(u64 mask)
88 {
89 	if (!mask || (mask & REG_NOSUPPORT))
90 		return -EINVAL;
91 
92 	return 0;
93 }
94 
95 u64 perf_reg_abi(struct task_struct *task)
96 {
97 	return PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_32;
98 }
99 
100 void perf_get_regs_user(struct perf_regs *regs_user,
101 			struct pt_regs *regs,
102 			struct pt_regs *regs_user_copy)
103 {
104 	regs_user->regs = task_pt_regs(current);
105 	regs_user->abi = perf_reg_abi(current);
106 }
107 #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
108 #define REG_NOSUPPORT ((1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_DS) | \
109 		       (1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_ES) | \
110 		       (1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_FS) | \
111 		       (1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_GS))
112 
113 int perf_reg_validate(u64 mask)
114 {
115 	if (!mask || (mask & REG_NOSUPPORT))
116 		return -EINVAL;
117 
118 	return 0;
119 }
120 
121 u64 perf_reg_abi(struct task_struct *task)
122 {
123 	if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_IA32))
124 		return PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_32;
125 	else
126 		return PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_64;
127 }
128 
129 void perf_get_regs_user(struct perf_regs *regs_user,
130 			struct pt_regs *regs,
131 			struct pt_regs *regs_user_copy)
132 {
133 	struct pt_regs *user_regs = task_pt_regs(current);
134 
135 	/*
136 	 * If we're in an NMI that interrupted task_pt_regs setup, then
137 	 * we can't sample user regs at all.  This check isn't really
138 	 * sufficient, though, as we could be in an NMI inside an interrupt
139 	 * that happened during task_pt_regs setup.
140 	 */
141 	if (regs->sp > (unsigned long)&user_regs->r11 &&
142 	    regs->sp <= (unsigned long)(user_regs + 1)) {
143 		regs_user->abi = PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE;
144 		regs_user->regs = NULL;
145 		return;
146 	}
147 
148 	/*
149 	 * These registers are always saved on 64-bit syscall entry.
150 	 * On 32-bit entry points, they are saved too except r8..r11.
151 	 */
152 	regs_user_copy->ip = user_regs->ip;
153 	regs_user_copy->ax = user_regs->ax;
154 	regs_user_copy->cx = user_regs->cx;
155 	regs_user_copy->dx = user_regs->dx;
156 	regs_user_copy->si = user_regs->si;
157 	regs_user_copy->di = user_regs->di;
158 	regs_user_copy->r8 = user_regs->r8;
159 	regs_user_copy->r9 = user_regs->r9;
160 	regs_user_copy->r10 = user_regs->r10;
161 	regs_user_copy->r11 = user_regs->r11;
162 	regs_user_copy->orig_ax = user_regs->orig_ax;
163 	regs_user_copy->flags = user_regs->flags;
164 	regs_user_copy->sp = user_regs->sp;
165 	regs_user_copy->cs = user_regs->cs;
166 	regs_user_copy->ss = user_regs->ss;
167 	/*
168 	 * Store user space frame-pointer value on sample
169 	 * to facilitate stack unwinding for cases when
170 	 * user space executable code has such support
171 	 * enabled at compile time:
172 	 */
173 	regs_user_copy->bp = user_regs->bp;
174 
175 	regs_user_copy->bx = -1;
176 	regs_user_copy->r12 = -1;
177 	regs_user_copy->r13 = -1;
178 	regs_user_copy->r14 = -1;
179 	regs_user_copy->r15 = -1;
180 	/*
181 	 * For this to be at all useful, we need a reasonable guess for
182 	 * the ABI.  Be careful: we're in NMI context, and we're
183 	 * considering current to be the current task, so we should
184 	 * be careful not to look at any other percpu variables that might
185 	 * change during context switches.
186 	 */
187 	regs_user->abi = user_64bit_mode(user_regs) ?
188 		PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_64 : PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_32;
189 
190 	regs_user->regs = regs_user_copy;
191 }
192 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
193