xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c (revision eb01fe7abbe2d0b38824d2a93fdb4cc3eaf2ccc1)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*  Paravirtualization interfaces
3     Copyright (C) 2006 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
4 
5 
6     2007 - x86_64 support added by Glauber de Oliveira Costa, Red Hat Inc
7 */
8 
9 #include <linux/errno.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/export.h>
12 #include <linux/efi.h>
13 #include <linux/bcd.h>
14 #include <linux/highmem.h>
15 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
16 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
17 #include <linux/static_call.h>
18 
19 #include <asm/bug.h>
20 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
21 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
22 #include <asm/desc.h>
23 #include <asm/setup.h>
24 #include <asm/time.h>
25 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
26 #include <asm/irq.h>
27 #include <asm/delay.h>
28 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
29 #include <asm/apic.h>
30 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
31 #include <asm/timer.h>
32 #include <asm/special_insns.h>
33 #include <asm/tlb.h>
34 #include <asm/io_bitmap.h>
35 #include <asm/gsseg.h>
36 
37 /* stub always returning 0. */
38 DEFINE_ASM_FUNC(paravirt_ret0, "xor %eax,%eax", .entry.text);
39 
40 void __init default_banner(void)
41 {
42 	printk(KERN_INFO "Booting paravirtualized kernel on %s\n",
43 	       pv_info.name);
44 }
45 
46 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
47 DEFINE_ASM_FUNC(_paravirt_ident_64, "mov %rdi, %rax", .text);
48 DEFINE_ASM_FUNC(pv_native_save_fl, "pushf; pop %rax", .noinstr.text);
49 DEFINE_ASM_FUNC(pv_native_irq_disable, "cli", .noinstr.text);
50 DEFINE_ASM_FUNC(pv_native_irq_enable, "sti", .noinstr.text);
51 DEFINE_ASM_FUNC(pv_native_read_cr2, "mov %cr2, %rax", .noinstr.text);
52 #endif
53 
54 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(virt_spin_lock_key);
55 
56 void __init native_pv_lock_init(void)
57 {
58 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS) &&
59 	    !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
60 		static_branch_disable(&virt_spin_lock_key);
61 }
62 
63 static void native_tlb_remove_table(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table)
64 {
65 	tlb_remove_page(tlb, table);
66 }
67 
68 struct static_key paravirt_steal_enabled;
69 struct static_key paravirt_steal_rq_enabled;
70 
71 static u64 native_steal_clock(int cpu)
72 {
73 	return 0;
74 }
75 
76 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(pv_steal_clock, native_steal_clock);
77 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(pv_sched_clock, native_sched_clock);
78 
79 void paravirt_set_sched_clock(u64 (*func)(void))
80 {
81 	static_call_update(pv_sched_clock, func);
82 }
83 
84 /* These are in entry.S */
85 static struct resource reserve_ioports = {
86 	.start = 0,
87 	.end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT,
88 	.name = "paravirt-ioport",
89 	.flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
90 };
91 
92 /*
93  * Reserve the whole legacy IO space to prevent any legacy drivers
94  * from wasting time probing for their hardware.  This is a fairly
95  * brute-force approach to disabling all non-virtual drivers.
96  *
97  * Note that this must be called very early to have any effect.
98  */
99 int paravirt_disable_iospace(void)
100 {
101 	return request_resource(&ioport_resource, &reserve_ioports);
102 }
103 
104 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
105 static noinstr void pv_native_write_cr2(unsigned long val)
106 {
107 	native_write_cr2(val);
108 }
109 
110 static noinstr unsigned long pv_native_get_debugreg(int regno)
111 {
112 	return native_get_debugreg(regno);
113 }
114 
115 static noinstr void pv_native_set_debugreg(int regno, unsigned long val)
116 {
117 	native_set_debugreg(regno, val);
118 }
119 
120 noinstr void pv_native_wbinvd(void)
121 {
122 	native_wbinvd();
123 }
124 
125 static noinstr void pv_native_safe_halt(void)
126 {
127 	native_safe_halt();
128 }
129 #endif
130 
131 struct pv_info pv_info = {
132 	.name = "bare hardware",
133 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
134 	.extra_user_64bit_cs = __USER_CS,
135 #endif
136 };
137 
138 /* 64-bit pagetable entries */
139 #define PTE_IDENT	__PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(_paravirt_ident_64)
140 
141 struct paravirt_patch_template pv_ops = {
142 	/* Cpu ops. */
143 	.cpu.io_delay		= native_io_delay,
144 
145 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
146 	.cpu.cpuid		= native_cpuid,
147 	.cpu.get_debugreg	= pv_native_get_debugreg,
148 	.cpu.set_debugreg	= pv_native_set_debugreg,
149 	.cpu.read_cr0		= native_read_cr0,
150 	.cpu.write_cr0		= native_write_cr0,
151 	.cpu.write_cr4		= native_write_cr4,
152 	.cpu.wbinvd		= pv_native_wbinvd,
153 	.cpu.read_msr		= native_read_msr,
154 	.cpu.write_msr		= native_write_msr,
155 	.cpu.read_msr_safe	= native_read_msr_safe,
156 	.cpu.write_msr_safe	= native_write_msr_safe,
157 	.cpu.read_pmc		= native_read_pmc,
158 	.cpu.load_tr_desc	= native_load_tr_desc,
159 	.cpu.set_ldt		= native_set_ldt,
160 	.cpu.load_gdt		= native_load_gdt,
161 	.cpu.load_idt		= native_load_idt,
162 	.cpu.store_tr		= native_store_tr,
163 	.cpu.load_tls		= native_load_tls,
164 	.cpu.load_gs_index	= native_load_gs_index,
165 	.cpu.write_ldt_entry	= native_write_ldt_entry,
166 	.cpu.write_gdt_entry	= native_write_gdt_entry,
167 	.cpu.write_idt_entry	= native_write_idt_entry,
168 
169 	.cpu.alloc_ldt		= paravirt_nop,
170 	.cpu.free_ldt		= paravirt_nop,
171 
172 	.cpu.load_sp0		= native_load_sp0,
173 
174 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM
175 	.cpu.invalidate_io_bitmap	= native_tss_invalidate_io_bitmap,
176 	.cpu.update_io_bitmap		= native_tss_update_io_bitmap,
177 #endif
178 
179 	.cpu.start_context_switch	= paravirt_nop,
180 	.cpu.end_context_switch		= paravirt_nop,
181 
182 	/* Irq ops. */
183 	.irq.save_fl		= __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(pv_native_save_fl),
184 	.irq.irq_disable	= __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(pv_native_irq_disable),
185 	.irq.irq_enable		= __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(pv_native_irq_enable),
186 	.irq.safe_halt		= pv_native_safe_halt,
187 	.irq.halt		= native_halt,
188 #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL */
189 
190 	/* Mmu ops. */
191 	.mmu.flush_tlb_user	= native_flush_tlb_local,
192 	.mmu.flush_tlb_kernel	= native_flush_tlb_global,
193 	.mmu.flush_tlb_one_user	= native_flush_tlb_one_user,
194 	.mmu.flush_tlb_multi	= native_flush_tlb_multi,
195 	.mmu.tlb_remove_table	= native_tlb_remove_table,
196 
197 	.mmu.exit_mmap		= paravirt_nop,
198 	.mmu.notify_page_enc_status_changed	= paravirt_nop,
199 
200 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
201 	.mmu.read_cr2		= __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(pv_native_read_cr2),
202 	.mmu.write_cr2		= pv_native_write_cr2,
203 	.mmu.read_cr3		= __native_read_cr3,
204 	.mmu.write_cr3		= native_write_cr3,
205 
206 	.mmu.pgd_alloc		= __paravirt_pgd_alloc,
207 	.mmu.pgd_free		= paravirt_nop,
208 
209 	.mmu.alloc_pte		= paravirt_nop,
210 	.mmu.alloc_pmd		= paravirt_nop,
211 	.mmu.alloc_pud		= paravirt_nop,
212 	.mmu.alloc_p4d		= paravirt_nop,
213 	.mmu.release_pte	= paravirt_nop,
214 	.mmu.release_pmd	= paravirt_nop,
215 	.mmu.release_pud	= paravirt_nop,
216 	.mmu.release_p4d	= paravirt_nop,
217 
218 	.mmu.set_pte		= native_set_pte,
219 	.mmu.set_pmd		= native_set_pmd,
220 
221 	.mmu.ptep_modify_prot_start	= __ptep_modify_prot_start,
222 	.mmu.ptep_modify_prot_commit	= __ptep_modify_prot_commit,
223 
224 	.mmu.set_pud		= native_set_pud,
225 
226 	.mmu.pmd_val		= PTE_IDENT,
227 	.mmu.make_pmd		= PTE_IDENT,
228 
229 	.mmu.pud_val		= PTE_IDENT,
230 	.mmu.make_pud		= PTE_IDENT,
231 
232 	.mmu.set_p4d		= native_set_p4d,
233 
234 #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 5
235 	.mmu.p4d_val		= PTE_IDENT,
236 	.mmu.make_p4d		= PTE_IDENT,
237 
238 	.mmu.set_pgd		= native_set_pgd,
239 #endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 5 */
240 
241 	.mmu.pte_val		= PTE_IDENT,
242 	.mmu.pgd_val		= PTE_IDENT,
243 
244 	.mmu.make_pte		= PTE_IDENT,
245 	.mmu.make_pgd		= PTE_IDENT,
246 
247 	.mmu.enter_mmap		= paravirt_nop,
248 
249 	.mmu.lazy_mode = {
250 		.enter		= paravirt_nop,
251 		.leave		= paravirt_nop,
252 		.flush		= paravirt_nop,
253 	},
254 
255 	.mmu.set_fixmap		= native_set_fixmap,
256 #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL */
257 
258 #if defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS)
259 	/* Lock ops. */
260 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
261 	.lock.queued_spin_lock_slowpath	= native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath,
262 	.lock.queued_spin_unlock	=
263 				PV_CALLEE_SAVE(__native_queued_spin_unlock),
264 	.lock.wait			= paravirt_nop,
265 	.lock.kick			= paravirt_nop,
266 	.lock.vcpu_is_preempted		=
267 				PV_CALLEE_SAVE(__native_vcpu_is_preempted),
268 #endif /* SMP */
269 #endif
270 };
271 
272 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
273 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(native_load_idt);
274 #endif
275 
276 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pv_ops);
277 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_info);
278