xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c (revision c4ee0af3fa0dc65f690fc908f02b8355f9576ea0)
1 /*  Paravirtualization interfaces
2     Copyright (C) 2006 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
3 
4     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7     (at your option) any later version.
8 
9     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12     GNU General Public License for more details.
13 
14     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16     Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
17 
18     2007 - x86_64 support added by Glauber de Oliveira Costa, Red Hat Inc
19 */
20 
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/efi.h>
24 #include <linux/bcd.h>
25 #include <linux/highmem.h>
26 
27 #include <asm/bug.h>
28 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
29 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
30 #include <asm/desc.h>
31 #include <asm/setup.h>
32 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
33 #include <asm/time.h>
34 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
35 #include <asm/irq.h>
36 #include <asm/delay.h>
37 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
38 #include <asm/apic.h>
39 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
40 #include <asm/timer.h>
41 #include <asm/special_insns.h>
42 
43 /* nop stub */
44 void _paravirt_nop(void)
45 {
46 }
47 
48 /* identity function, which can be inlined */
49 u32 _paravirt_ident_32(u32 x)
50 {
51 	return x;
52 }
53 
54 u64 _paravirt_ident_64(u64 x)
55 {
56 	return x;
57 }
58 
59 void __init default_banner(void)
60 {
61 	printk(KERN_INFO "Booting paravirtualized kernel on %s\n",
62 	       pv_info.name);
63 }
64 
65 /* Undefined instruction for dealing with missing ops pointers. */
66 static const unsigned char ud2a[] = { 0x0f, 0x0b };
67 
68 unsigned paravirt_patch_nop(void)
69 {
70 	return 0;
71 }
72 
73 unsigned paravirt_patch_ignore(unsigned len)
74 {
75 	return len;
76 }
77 
78 struct branch {
79 	unsigned char opcode;
80 	u32 delta;
81 } __attribute__((packed));
82 
83 unsigned paravirt_patch_call(void *insnbuf,
84 			     const void *target, u16 tgt_clobbers,
85 			     unsigned long addr, u16 site_clobbers,
86 			     unsigned len)
87 {
88 	struct branch *b = insnbuf;
89 	unsigned long delta = (unsigned long)target - (addr+5);
90 
91 	if (tgt_clobbers & ~site_clobbers)
92 		return len;	/* target would clobber too much for this site */
93 	if (len < 5)
94 		return len;	/* call too long for patch site */
95 
96 	b->opcode = 0xe8; /* call */
97 	b->delta = delta;
98 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*b) != 5);
99 
100 	return 5;
101 }
102 
103 unsigned paravirt_patch_jmp(void *insnbuf, const void *target,
104 			    unsigned long addr, unsigned len)
105 {
106 	struct branch *b = insnbuf;
107 	unsigned long delta = (unsigned long)target - (addr+5);
108 
109 	if (len < 5)
110 		return len;	/* call too long for patch site */
111 
112 	b->opcode = 0xe9;	/* jmp */
113 	b->delta = delta;
114 
115 	return 5;
116 }
117 
118 /* Neat trick to map patch type back to the call within the
119  * corresponding structure. */
120 static void *get_call_destination(u8 type)
121 {
122 	struct paravirt_patch_template tmpl = {
123 		.pv_init_ops = pv_init_ops,
124 		.pv_time_ops = pv_time_ops,
125 		.pv_cpu_ops = pv_cpu_ops,
126 		.pv_irq_ops = pv_irq_ops,
127 		.pv_apic_ops = pv_apic_ops,
128 		.pv_mmu_ops = pv_mmu_ops,
129 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
130 		.pv_lock_ops = pv_lock_ops,
131 #endif
132 	};
133 	return *((void **)&tmpl + type);
134 }
135 
136 unsigned paravirt_patch_default(u8 type, u16 clobbers, void *insnbuf,
137 				unsigned long addr, unsigned len)
138 {
139 	void *opfunc = get_call_destination(type);
140 	unsigned ret;
141 
142 	if (opfunc == NULL)
143 		/* If there's no function, patch it with a ud2a (BUG) */
144 		ret = paravirt_patch_insns(insnbuf, len, ud2a, ud2a+sizeof(ud2a));
145 	else if (opfunc == _paravirt_nop)
146 		/* If the operation is a nop, then nop the callsite */
147 		ret = paravirt_patch_nop();
148 
149 	/* identity functions just return their single argument */
150 	else if (opfunc == _paravirt_ident_32)
151 		ret = paravirt_patch_ident_32(insnbuf, len);
152 	else if (opfunc == _paravirt_ident_64)
153 		ret = paravirt_patch_ident_64(insnbuf, len);
154 
155 	else if (type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.iret) ||
156 		 type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.irq_enable_sysexit) ||
157 		 type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.usergs_sysret32) ||
158 		 type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.usergs_sysret64))
159 		/* If operation requires a jmp, then jmp */
160 		ret = paravirt_patch_jmp(insnbuf, opfunc, addr, len);
161 	else
162 		/* Otherwise call the function; assume target could
163 		   clobber any caller-save reg */
164 		ret = paravirt_patch_call(insnbuf, opfunc, CLBR_ANY,
165 					  addr, clobbers, len);
166 
167 	return ret;
168 }
169 
170 unsigned paravirt_patch_insns(void *insnbuf, unsigned len,
171 			      const char *start, const char *end)
172 {
173 	unsigned insn_len = end - start;
174 
175 	if (insn_len > len || start == NULL)
176 		insn_len = len;
177 	else
178 		memcpy(insnbuf, start, insn_len);
179 
180 	return insn_len;
181 }
182 
183 static void native_flush_tlb(void)
184 {
185 	__native_flush_tlb();
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * Global pages have to be flushed a bit differently. Not a real
190  * performance problem because this does not happen often.
191  */
192 static void native_flush_tlb_global(void)
193 {
194 	__native_flush_tlb_global();
195 }
196 
197 static void native_flush_tlb_single(unsigned long addr)
198 {
199 	__native_flush_tlb_single(addr);
200 }
201 
202 struct static_key paravirt_steal_enabled;
203 struct static_key paravirt_steal_rq_enabled;
204 
205 static u64 native_steal_clock(int cpu)
206 {
207 	return 0;
208 }
209 
210 /* These are in entry.S */
211 extern void native_iret(void);
212 extern void native_irq_enable_sysexit(void);
213 extern void native_usergs_sysret32(void);
214 extern void native_usergs_sysret64(void);
215 
216 static struct resource reserve_ioports = {
217 	.start = 0,
218 	.end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT,
219 	.name = "paravirt-ioport",
220 	.flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
221 };
222 
223 /*
224  * Reserve the whole legacy IO space to prevent any legacy drivers
225  * from wasting time probing for their hardware.  This is a fairly
226  * brute-force approach to disabling all non-virtual drivers.
227  *
228  * Note that this must be called very early to have any effect.
229  */
230 int paravirt_disable_iospace(void)
231 {
232 	return request_resource(&ioport_resource, &reserve_ioports);
233 }
234 
235 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum paravirt_lazy_mode, paravirt_lazy_mode) = PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE;
236 
237 static inline void enter_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
238 {
239 	BUG_ON(this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
240 
241 	this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, mode);
242 }
243 
244 static void leave_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
245 {
246 	BUG_ON(this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != mode);
247 
248 	this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
249 }
250 
251 void paravirt_enter_lazy_mmu(void)
252 {
253 	enter_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU);
254 }
255 
256 void paravirt_leave_lazy_mmu(void)
257 {
258 	leave_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU);
259 }
260 
261 void paravirt_flush_lazy_mmu(void)
262 {
263 	preempt_disable();
264 
265 	if (paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
266 		arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
267 		arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
268 	}
269 
270 	preempt_enable();
271 }
272 
273 void paravirt_start_context_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
274 {
275 	BUG_ON(preemptible());
276 
277 	if (this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
278 		arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
279 		set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(prev), TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES);
280 	}
281 	enter_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
282 }
283 
284 void paravirt_end_context_switch(struct task_struct *next)
285 {
286 	BUG_ON(preemptible());
287 
288 	leave_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
289 
290 	if (test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(next), TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES))
291 		arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
292 }
293 
294 enum paravirt_lazy_mode paravirt_get_lazy_mode(void)
295 {
296 	if (in_interrupt())
297 		return PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE;
298 
299 	return this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode);
300 }
301 
302 struct pv_info pv_info = {
303 	.name = "bare hardware",
304 	.paravirt_enabled = 0,
305 	.kernel_rpl = 0,
306 	.shared_kernel_pmd = 1,	/* Only used when CONFIG_X86_PAE is set */
307 
308 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
309 	.extra_user_64bit_cs = __USER_CS,
310 #endif
311 };
312 
313 struct pv_init_ops pv_init_ops = {
314 	.patch = native_patch,
315 };
316 
317 struct pv_time_ops pv_time_ops = {
318 	.sched_clock = native_sched_clock,
319 	.steal_clock = native_steal_clock,
320 };
321 
322 __visible struct pv_irq_ops pv_irq_ops = {
323 	.save_fl = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_save_fl),
324 	.restore_fl = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_restore_fl),
325 	.irq_disable = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_irq_disable),
326 	.irq_enable = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_irq_enable),
327 	.safe_halt = native_safe_halt,
328 	.halt = native_halt,
329 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
330 	.adjust_exception_frame = paravirt_nop,
331 #endif
332 };
333 
334 __visible struct pv_cpu_ops pv_cpu_ops = {
335 	.cpuid = native_cpuid,
336 	.get_debugreg = native_get_debugreg,
337 	.set_debugreg = native_set_debugreg,
338 	.clts = native_clts,
339 	.read_cr0 = native_read_cr0,
340 	.write_cr0 = native_write_cr0,
341 	.read_cr4 = native_read_cr4,
342 	.read_cr4_safe = native_read_cr4_safe,
343 	.write_cr4 = native_write_cr4,
344 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
345 	.read_cr8 = native_read_cr8,
346 	.write_cr8 = native_write_cr8,
347 #endif
348 	.wbinvd = native_wbinvd,
349 	.read_msr = native_read_msr_safe,
350 	.write_msr = native_write_msr_safe,
351 	.read_tsc = native_read_tsc,
352 	.read_pmc = native_read_pmc,
353 	.read_tscp = native_read_tscp,
354 	.load_tr_desc = native_load_tr_desc,
355 	.set_ldt = native_set_ldt,
356 	.load_gdt = native_load_gdt,
357 	.load_idt = native_load_idt,
358 	.store_idt = native_store_idt,
359 	.store_tr = native_store_tr,
360 	.load_tls = native_load_tls,
361 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
362 	.load_gs_index = native_load_gs_index,
363 #endif
364 	.write_ldt_entry = native_write_ldt_entry,
365 	.write_gdt_entry = native_write_gdt_entry,
366 	.write_idt_entry = native_write_idt_entry,
367 
368 	.alloc_ldt = paravirt_nop,
369 	.free_ldt = paravirt_nop,
370 
371 	.load_sp0 = native_load_sp0,
372 
373 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
374 	.irq_enable_sysexit = native_irq_enable_sysexit,
375 #endif
376 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
377 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
378 	.usergs_sysret32 = native_usergs_sysret32,
379 #endif
380 	.usergs_sysret64 = native_usergs_sysret64,
381 #endif
382 	.iret = native_iret,
383 	.swapgs = native_swapgs,
384 
385 	.set_iopl_mask = native_set_iopl_mask,
386 	.io_delay = native_io_delay,
387 
388 	.start_context_switch = paravirt_nop,
389 	.end_context_switch = paravirt_nop,
390 };
391 
392 struct pv_apic_ops pv_apic_ops = {
393 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
394 	.startup_ipi_hook = paravirt_nop,
395 #endif
396 };
397 
398 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
399 /* 32-bit pagetable entries */
400 #define PTE_IDENT	__PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(_paravirt_ident_32)
401 #else
402 /* 64-bit pagetable entries */
403 #define PTE_IDENT	__PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(_paravirt_ident_64)
404 #endif
405 
406 struct pv_mmu_ops pv_mmu_ops = {
407 
408 	.read_cr2 = native_read_cr2,
409 	.write_cr2 = native_write_cr2,
410 	.read_cr3 = native_read_cr3,
411 	.write_cr3 = native_write_cr3,
412 
413 	.flush_tlb_user = native_flush_tlb,
414 	.flush_tlb_kernel = native_flush_tlb_global,
415 	.flush_tlb_single = native_flush_tlb_single,
416 	.flush_tlb_others = native_flush_tlb_others,
417 
418 	.pgd_alloc = __paravirt_pgd_alloc,
419 	.pgd_free = paravirt_nop,
420 
421 	.alloc_pte = paravirt_nop,
422 	.alloc_pmd = paravirt_nop,
423 	.alloc_pud = paravirt_nop,
424 	.release_pte = paravirt_nop,
425 	.release_pmd = paravirt_nop,
426 	.release_pud = paravirt_nop,
427 
428 	.set_pte = native_set_pte,
429 	.set_pte_at = native_set_pte_at,
430 	.set_pmd = native_set_pmd,
431 	.set_pmd_at = native_set_pmd_at,
432 	.pte_update = paravirt_nop,
433 	.pte_update_defer = paravirt_nop,
434 	.pmd_update = paravirt_nop,
435 	.pmd_update_defer = paravirt_nop,
436 
437 	.ptep_modify_prot_start = __ptep_modify_prot_start,
438 	.ptep_modify_prot_commit = __ptep_modify_prot_commit,
439 
440 #if PAGETABLE_LEVELS >= 3
441 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
442 	.set_pte_atomic = native_set_pte_atomic,
443 	.pte_clear = native_pte_clear,
444 	.pmd_clear = native_pmd_clear,
445 #endif
446 	.set_pud = native_set_pud,
447 
448 	.pmd_val = PTE_IDENT,
449 	.make_pmd = PTE_IDENT,
450 
451 #if PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 4
452 	.pud_val = PTE_IDENT,
453 	.make_pud = PTE_IDENT,
454 
455 	.set_pgd = native_set_pgd,
456 #endif
457 #endif /* PAGETABLE_LEVELS >= 3 */
458 
459 	.pte_val = PTE_IDENT,
460 	.pgd_val = PTE_IDENT,
461 
462 	.make_pte = PTE_IDENT,
463 	.make_pgd = PTE_IDENT,
464 
465 	.dup_mmap = paravirt_nop,
466 	.exit_mmap = paravirt_nop,
467 	.activate_mm = paravirt_nop,
468 
469 	.lazy_mode = {
470 		.enter = paravirt_nop,
471 		.leave = paravirt_nop,
472 		.flush = paravirt_nop,
473 	},
474 
475 	.set_fixmap = native_set_fixmap,
476 };
477 
478 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_time_ops);
479 EXPORT_SYMBOL    (pv_cpu_ops);
480 EXPORT_SYMBOL    (pv_mmu_ops);
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_apic_ops);
482 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_info);
483 EXPORT_SYMBOL    (pv_irq_ops);
484