xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c (revision c0c914eca7f251c70facc37dfebeaf176601918d)
1 /*  Paravirtualization interfaces
2     Copyright (C) 2006 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
3 
4     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7     (at your option) any later version.
8 
9     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12     GNU General Public License for more details.
13 
14     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16     Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
17 
18     2007 - x86_64 support added by Glauber de Oliveira Costa, Red Hat Inc
19 */
20 
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/efi.h>
24 #include <linux/bcd.h>
25 #include <linux/highmem.h>
26 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
27 
28 #include <asm/bug.h>
29 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
30 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
31 #include <asm/desc.h>
32 #include <asm/setup.h>
33 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
34 #include <asm/time.h>
35 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
36 #include <asm/irq.h>
37 #include <asm/delay.h>
38 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
39 #include <asm/apic.h>
40 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
41 #include <asm/timer.h>
42 #include <asm/special_insns.h>
43 
44 /*
45  * nop stub, which must not clobber anything *including the stack* to
46  * avoid confusing the entry prologues.
47  */
48 extern void _paravirt_nop(void);
49 asm (".pushsection .entry.text, \"ax\"\n"
50      ".global _paravirt_nop\n"
51      "_paravirt_nop:\n\t"
52      "ret\n\t"
53      ".size _paravirt_nop, . - _paravirt_nop\n\t"
54      ".type _paravirt_nop, @function\n\t"
55      ".popsection");
56 
57 /* identity function, which can be inlined */
58 u32 _paravirt_ident_32(u32 x)
59 {
60 	return x;
61 }
62 
63 u64 _paravirt_ident_64(u64 x)
64 {
65 	return x;
66 }
67 
68 void __init default_banner(void)
69 {
70 	printk(KERN_INFO "Booting paravirtualized kernel on %s\n",
71 	       pv_info.name);
72 }
73 
74 /* Undefined instruction for dealing with missing ops pointers. */
75 static const unsigned char ud2a[] = { 0x0f, 0x0b };
76 
77 struct branch {
78 	unsigned char opcode;
79 	u32 delta;
80 } __attribute__((packed));
81 
82 unsigned paravirt_patch_call(void *insnbuf,
83 			     const void *target, u16 tgt_clobbers,
84 			     unsigned long addr, u16 site_clobbers,
85 			     unsigned len)
86 {
87 	struct branch *b = insnbuf;
88 	unsigned long delta = (unsigned long)target - (addr+5);
89 
90 	if (tgt_clobbers & ~site_clobbers)
91 		return len;	/* target would clobber too much for this site */
92 	if (len < 5)
93 		return len;	/* call too long for patch site */
94 
95 	b->opcode = 0xe8; /* call */
96 	b->delta = delta;
97 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*b) != 5);
98 
99 	return 5;
100 }
101 
102 unsigned paravirt_patch_jmp(void *insnbuf, const void *target,
103 			    unsigned long addr, unsigned len)
104 {
105 	struct branch *b = insnbuf;
106 	unsigned long delta = (unsigned long)target - (addr+5);
107 
108 	if (len < 5)
109 		return len;	/* call too long for patch site */
110 
111 	b->opcode = 0xe9;	/* jmp */
112 	b->delta = delta;
113 
114 	return 5;
115 }
116 
117 /* Neat trick to map patch type back to the call within the
118  * corresponding structure. */
119 static void *get_call_destination(u8 type)
120 {
121 	struct paravirt_patch_template tmpl = {
122 		.pv_init_ops = pv_init_ops,
123 		.pv_time_ops = pv_time_ops,
124 		.pv_cpu_ops = pv_cpu_ops,
125 		.pv_irq_ops = pv_irq_ops,
126 		.pv_mmu_ops = pv_mmu_ops,
127 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
128 		.pv_lock_ops = pv_lock_ops,
129 #endif
130 	};
131 	return *((void **)&tmpl + type);
132 }
133 
134 unsigned paravirt_patch_default(u8 type, u16 clobbers, void *insnbuf,
135 				unsigned long addr, unsigned len)
136 {
137 	void *opfunc = get_call_destination(type);
138 	unsigned ret;
139 
140 	if (opfunc == NULL)
141 		/* If there's no function, patch it with a ud2a (BUG) */
142 		ret = paravirt_patch_insns(insnbuf, len, ud2a, ud2a+sizeof(ud2a));
143 	else if (opfunc == _paravirt_nop)
144 		ret = 0;
145 
146 	/* identity functions just return their single argument */
147 	else if (opfunc == _paravirt_ident_32)
148 		ret = paravirt_patch_ident_32(insnbuf, len);
149 	else if (opfunc == _paravirt_ident_64)
150 		ret = paravirt_patch_ident_64(insnbuf, len);
151 
152 	else if (type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.iret) ||
153 		 type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.usergs_sysret64))
154 		/* If operation requires a jmp, then jmp */
155 		ret = paravirt_patch_jmp(insnbuf, opfunc, addr, len);
156 	else
157 		/* Otherwise call the function; assume target could
158 		   clobber any caller-save reg */
159 		ret = paravirt_patch_call(insnbuf, opfunc, CLBR_ANY,
160 					  addr, clobbers, len);
161 
162 	return ret;
163 }
164 
165 unsigned paravirt_patch_insns(void *insnbuf, unsigned len,
166 			      const char *start, const char *end)
167 {
168 	unsigned insn_len = end - start;
169 
170 	if (insn_len > len || start == NULL)
171 		insn_len = len;
172 	else
173 		memcpy(insnbuf, start, insn_len);
174 
175 	return insn_len;
176 }
177 
178 static void native_flush_tlb(void)
179 {
180 	__native_flush_tlb();
181 }
182 
183 /*
184  * Global pages have to be flushed a bit differently. Not a real
185  * performance problem because this does not happen often.
186  */
187 static void native_flush_tlb_global(void)
188 {
189 	__native_flush_tlb_global();
190 }
191 
192 static void native_flush_tlb_single(unsigned long addr)
193 {
194 	__native_flush_tlb_single(addr);
195 }
196 
197 struct static_key paravirt_steal_enabled;
198 struct static_key paravirt_steal_rq_enabled;
199 
200 static u64 native_steal_clock(int cpu)
201 {
202 	return 0;
203 }
204 
205 /* These are in entry.S */
206 extern void native_iret(void);
207 extern void native_usergs_sysret64(void);
208 
209 static struct resource reserve_ioports = {
210 	.start = 0,
211 	.end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT,
212 	.name = "paravirt-ioport",
213 	.flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
214 };
215 
216 /*
217  * Reserve the whole legacy IO space to prevent any legacy drivers
218  * from wasting time probing for their hardware.  This is a fairly
219  * brute-force approach to disabling all non-virtual drivers.
220  *
221  * Note that this must be called very early to have any effect.
222  */
223 int paravirt_disable_iospace(void)
224 {
225 	return request_resource(&ioport_resource, &reserve_ioports);
226 }
227 
228 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum paravirt_lazy_mode, paravirt_lazy_mode) = PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE;
229 
230 static inline void enter_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
231 {
232 	BUG_ON(this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
233 
234 	this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, mode);
235 }
236 
237 static void leave_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
238 {
239 	BUG_ON(this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != mode);
240 
241 	this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
242 }
243 
244 void paravirt_enter_lazy_mmu(void)
245 {
246 	enter_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU);
247 }
248 
249 void paravirt_leave_lazy_mmu(void)
250 {
251 	leave_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU);
252 }
253 
254 void paravirt_flush_lazy_mmu(void)
255 {
256 	preempt_disable();
257 
258 	if (paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
259 		arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
260 		arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
261 	}
262 
263 	preempt_enable();
264 }
265 
266 void paravirt_start_context_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
267 {
268 	BUG_ON(preemptible());
269 
270 	if (this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
271 		arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
272 		set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(prev), TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES);
273 	}
274 	enter_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
275 }
276 
277 void paravirt_end_context_switch(struct task_struct *next)
278 {
279 	BUG_ON(preemptible());
280 
281 	leave_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
282 
283 	if (test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(next), TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES))
284 		arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
285 }
286 
287 enum paravirt_lazy_mode paravirt_get_lazy_mode(void)
288 {
289 	if (in_interrupt())
290 		return PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE;
291 
292 	return this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode);
293 }
294 
295 struct pv_info pv_info = {
296 	.name = "bare hardware",
297 	.paravirt_enabled = 0,
298 	.kernel_rpl = 0,
299 	.shared_kernel_pmd = 1,	/* Only used when CONFIG_X86_PAE is set */
300 
301 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
302 	.extra_user_64bit_cs = __USER_CS,
303 #endif
304 };
305 
306 struct pv_init_ops pv_init_ops = {
307 	.patch = native_patch,
308 };
309 
310 struct pv_time_ops pv_time_ops = {
311 	.sched_clock = native_sched_clock,
312 	.steal_clock = native_steal_clock,
313 };
314 
315 __visible struct pv_irq_ops pv_irq_ops = {
316 	.save_fl = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_save_fl),
317 	.restore_fl = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_restore_fl),
318 	.irq_disable = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_irq_disable),
319 	.irq_enable = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_irq_enable),
320 	.safe_halt = native_safe_halt,
321 	.halt = native_halt,
322 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
323 	.adjust_exception_frame = paravirt_nop,
324 #endif
325 };
326 
327 __visible struct pv_cpu_ops pv_cpu_ops = {
328 	.cpuid = native_cpuid,
329 	.get_debugreg = native_get_debugreg,
330 	.set_debugreg = native_set_debugreg,
331 	.clts = native_clts,
332 	.read_cr0 = native_read_cr0,
333 	.write_cr0 = native_write_cr0,
334 	.read_cr4 = native_read_cr4,
335 	.read_cr4_safe = native_read_cr4_safe,
336 	.write_cr4 = native_write_cr4,
337 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
338 	.read_cr8 = native_read_cr8,
339 	.write_cr8 = native_write_cr8,
340 #endif
341 	.wbinvd = native_wbinvd,
342 	.read_msr = native_read_msr_safe,
343 	.write_msr = native_write_msr_safe,
344 	.read_pmc = native_read_pmc,
345 	.load_tr_desc = native_load_tr_desc,
346 	.set_ldt = native_set_ldt,
347 	.load_gdt = native_load_gdt,
348 	.load_idt = native_load_idt,
349 	.store_idt = native_store_idt,
350 	.store_tr = native_store_tr,
351 	.load_tls = native_load_tls,
352 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
353 	.load_gs_index = native_load_gs_index,
354 #endif
355 	.write_ldt_entry = native_write_ldt_entry,
356 	.write_gdt_entry = native_write_gdt_entry,
357 	.write_idt_entry = native_write_idt_entry,
358 
359 	.alloc_ldt = paravirt_nop,
360 	.free_ldt = paravirt_nop,
361 
362 	.load_sp0 = native_load_sp0,
363 
364 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
365 	.usergs_sysret64 = native_usergs_sysret64,
366 #endif
367 	.iret = native_iret,
368 	.swapgs = native_swapgs,
369 
370 	.set_iopl_mask = native_set_iopl_mask,
371 	.io_delay = native_io_delay,
372 
373 	.start_context_switch = paravirt_nop,
374 	.end_context_switch = paravirt_nop,
375 };
376 
377 /* At this point, native_get/set_debugreg has real function entries */
378 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(native_get_debugreg);
379 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(native_set_debugreg);
380 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(native_load_idt);
381 
382 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
383 /* 32-bit pagetable entries */
384 #define PTE_IDENT	__PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(_paravirt_ident_32)
385 #else
386 /* 64-bit pagetable entries */
387 #define PTE_IDENT	__PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(_paravirt_ident_64)
388 #endif
389 
390 struct pv_mmu_ops pv_mmu_ops = {
391 
392 	.read_cr2 = native_read_cr2,
393 	.write_cr2 = native_write_cr2,
394 	.read_cr3 = native_read_cr3,
395 	.write_cr3 = native_write_cr3,
396 
397 	.flush_tlb_user = native_flush_tlb,
398 	.flush_tlb_kernel = native_flush_tlb_global,
399 	.flush_tlb_single = native_flush_tlb_single,
400 	.flush_tlb_others = native_flush_tlb_others,
401 
402 	.pgd_alloc = __paravirt_pgd_alloc,
403 	.pgd_free = paravirt_nop,
404 
405 	.alloc_pte = paravirt_nop,
406 	.alloc_pmd = paravirt_nop,
407 	.alloc_pud = paravirt_nop,
408 	.release_pte = paravirt_nop,
409 	.release_pmd = paravirt_nop,
410 	.release_pud = paravirt_nop,
411 
412 	.set_pte = native_set_pte,
413 	.set_pte_at = native_set_pte_at,
414 	.set_pmd = native_set_pmd,
415 	.set_pmd_at = native_set_pmd_at,
416 	.pte_update = paravirt_nop,
417 
418 	.ptep_modify_prot_start = __ptep_modify_prot_start,
419 	.ptep_modify_prot_commit = __ptep_modify_prot_commit,
420 
421 #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 3
422 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
423 	.set_pte_atomic = native_set_pte_atomic,
424 	.pte_clear = native_pte_clear,
425 	.pmd_clear = native_pmd_clear,
426 #endif
427 	.set_pud = native_set_pud,
428 
429 	.pmd_val = PTE_IDENT,
430 	.make_pmd = PTE_IDENT,
431 
432 #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 4
433 	.pud_val = PTE_IDENT,
434 	.make_pud = PTE_IDENT,
435 
436 	.set_pgd = native_set_pgd,
437 #endif
438 #endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 3 */
439 
440 	.pte_val = PTE_IDENT,
441 	.pgd_val = PTE_IDENT,
442 
443 	.make_pte = PTE_IDENT,
444 	.make_pgd = PTE_IDENT,
445 
446 	.dup_mmap = paravirt_nop,
447 	.exit_mmap = paravirt_nop,
448 	.activate_mm = paravirt_nop,
449 
450 	.lazy_mode = {
451 		.enter = paravirt_nop,
452 		.leave = paravirt_nop,
453 		.flush = paravirt_nop,
454 	},
455 
456 	.set_fixmap = native_set_fixmap,
457 };
458 
459 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_time_ops);
460 EXPORT_SYMBOL    (pv_cpu_ops);
461 EXPORT_SYMBOL    (pv_mmu_ops);
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_info);
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL    (pv_irq_ops);
464