xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c (revision a9b3c355c2e6388b0a3b67627460a516d88bdbc9)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*  Paravirtualization interfaces
3     Copyright (C) 2006 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
4 
5 
6     2007 - x86_64 support added by Glauber de Oliveira Costa, Red Hat Inc
7 */
8 
9 #include <linux/errno.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/export.h>
12 #include <linux/efi.h>
13 #include <linux/bcd.h>
14 #include <linux/highmem.h>
15 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
16 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
17 #include <linux/static_call.h>
18 
19 #include <asm/bug.h>
20 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
21 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
22 #include <asm/desc.h>
23 #include <asm/setup.h>
24 #include <asm/time.h>
25 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
26 #include <asm/irq.h>
27 #include <asm/delay.h>
28 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
29 #include <asm/apic.h>
30 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
31 #include <asm/timer.h>
32 #include <asm/special_insns.h>
33 #include <asm/tlb.h>
34 #include <asm/io_bitmap.h>
35 #include <asm/gsseg.h>
36 
37 /* stub always returning 0. */
38 DEFINE_ASM_FUNC(paravirt_ret0, "xor %eax,%eax", .entry.text);
39 
40 void __init default_banner(void)
41 {
42 	printk(KERN_INFO "Booting paravirtualized kernel on %s\n",
43 	       pv_info.name);
44 }
45 
46 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
47 DEFINE_ASM_FUNC(_paravirt_ident_64, "mov %rdi, %rax", .text);
48 DEFINE_ASM_FUNC(pv_native_save_fl, "pushf; pop %rax", .noinstr.text);
49 DEFINE_ASM_FUNC(pv_native_irq_disable, "cli", .noinstr.text);
50 DEFINE_ASM_FUNC(pv_native_irq_enable, "sti", .noinstr.text);
51 DEFINE_ASM_FUNC(pv_native_read_cr2, "mov %cr2, %rax", .noinstr.text);
52 #endif
53 
54 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(virt_spin_lock_key);
55 
56 void __init native_pv_lock_init(void)
57 {
58 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
59 		static_branch_enable(&virt_spin_lock_key);
60 }
61 
62 #ifndef CONFIG_PT_RECLAIM
63 static void native_tlb_remove_table(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table)
64 {
65 	struct ptdesc *ptdesc = (struct ptdesc *)table;
66 
67 	pagetable_dtor(ptdesc);
68 	tlb_remove_page(tlb, ptdesc_page(ptdesc));
69 }
70 #else
71 static void native_tlb_remove_table(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table)
72 {
73 	tlb_remove_table(tlb, table);
74 }
75 #endif
76 
77 struct static_key paravirt_steal_enabled;
78 struct static_key paravirt_steal_rq_enabled;
79 
80 static u64 native_steal_clock(int cpu)
81 {
82 	return 0;
83 }
84 
85 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(pv_steal_clock, native_steal_clock);
86 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(pv_sched_clock, native_sched_clock);
87 
88 void paravirt_set_sched_clock(u64 (*func)(void))
89 {
90 	static_call_update(pv_sched_clock, func);
91 }
92 
93 /* These are in entry.S */
94 static struct resource reserve_ioports = {
95 	.start = 0,
96 	.end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT,
97 	.name = "paravirt-ioport",
98 	.flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
99 };
100 
101 /*
102  * Reserve the whole legacy IO space to prevent any legacy drivers
103  * from wasting time probing for their hardware.  This is a fairly
104  * brute-force approach to disabling all non-virtual drivers.
105  *
106  * Note that this must be called very early to have any effect.
107  */
108 int paravirt_disable_iospace(void)
109 {
110 	return request_resource(&ioport_resource, &reserve_ioports);
111 }
112 
113 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
114 static noinstr void pv_native_write_cr2(unsigned long val)
115 {
116 	native_write_cr2(val);
117 }
118 
119 static noinstr unsigned long pv_native_get_debugreg(int regno)
120 {
121 	return native_get_debugreg(regno);
122 }
123 
124 static noinstr void pv_native_set_debugreg(int regno, unsigned long val)
125 {
126 	native_set_debugreg(regno, val);
127 }
128 
129 noinstr void pv_native_wbinvd(void)
130 {
131 	native_wbinvd();
132 }
133 
134 static noinstr void pv_native_safe_halt(void)
135 {
136 	native_safe_halt();
137 }
138 #endif
139 
140 struct pv_info pv_info = {
141 	.name = "bare hardware",
142 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
143 	.extra_user_64bit_cs = __USER_CS,
144 #endif
145 };
146 
147 /* 64-bit pagetable entries */
148 #define PTE_IDENT	__PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(_paravirt_ident_64)
149 
150 struct paravirt_patch_template pv_ops = {
151 	/* Cpu ops. */
152 	.cpu.io_delay		= native_io_delay,
153 
154 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
155 	.cpu.cpuid		= native_cpuid,
156 	.cpu.get_debugreg	= pv_native_get_debugreg,
157 	.cpu.set_debugreg	= pv_native_set_debugreg,
158 	.cpu.read_cr0		= native_read_cr0,
159 	.cpu.write_cr0		= native_write_cr0,
160 	.cpu.write_cr4		= native_write_cr4,
161 	.cpu.wbinvd		= pv_native_wbinvd,
162 	.cpu.read_msr		= native_read_msr,
163 	.cpu.write_msr		= native_write_msr,
164 	.cpu.read_msr_safe	= native_read_msr_safe,
165 	.cpu.write_msr_safe	= native_write_msr_safe,
166 	.cpu.read_pmc		= native_read_pmc,
167 	.cpu.load_tr_desc	= native_load_tr_desc,
168 	.cpu.set_ldt		= native_set_ldt,
169 	.cpu.load_gdt		= native_load_gdt,
170 	.cpu.load_idt		= native_load_idt,
171 	.cpu.store_tr		= native_store_tr,
172 	.cpu.load_tls		= native_load_tls,
173 	.cpu.load_gs_index	= native_load_gs_index,
174 	.cpu.write_ldt_entry	= native_write_ldt_entry,
175 	.cpu.write_gdt_entry	= native_write_gdt_entry,
176 	.cpu.write_idt_entry	= native_write_idt_entry,
177 
178 	.cpu.alloc_ldt		= paravirt_nop,
179 	.cpu.free_ldt		= paravirt_nop,
180 
181 	.cpu.load_sp0		= native_load_sp0,
182 
183 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM
184 	.cpu.invalidate_io_bitmap	= native_tss_invalidate_io_bitmap,
185 	.cpu.update_io_bitmap		= native_tss_update_io_bitmap,
186 #endif
187 
188 	.cpu.start_context_switch	= paravirt_nop,
189 	.cpu.end_context_switch		= paravirt_nop,
190 
191 	/* Irq ops. */
192 	.irq.save_fl		= __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(pv_native_save_fl),
193 	.irq.irq_disable	= __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(pv_native_irq_disable),
194 	.irq.irq_enable		= __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(pv_native_irq_enable),
195 	.irq.safe_halt		= pv_native_safe_halt,
196 	.irq.halt		= native_halt,
197 #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL */
198 
199 	/* Mmu ops. */
200 	.mmu.flush_tlb_user	= native_flush_tlb_local,
201 	.mmu.flush_tlb_kernel	= native_flush_tlb_global,
202 	.mmu.flush_tlb_one_user	= native_flush_tlb_one_user,
203 	.mmu.flush_tlb_multi	= native_flush_tlb_multi,
204 	.mmu.tlb_remove_table	= native_tlb_remove_table,
205 
206 	.mmu.exit_mmap		= paravirt_nop,
207 	.mmu.notify_page_enc_status_changed	= paravirt_nop,
208 
209 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
210 	.mmu.read_cr2		= __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(pv_native_read_cr2),
211 	.mmu.write_cr2		= pv_native_write_cr2,
212 	.mmu.read_cr3		= __native_read_cr3,
213 	.mmu.write_cr3		= native_write_cr3,
214 
215 	.mmu.pgd_alloc		= __paravirt_pgd_alloc,
216 	.mmu.pgd_free		= paravirt_nop,
217 
218 	.mmu.alloc_pte		= paravirt_nop,
219 	.mmu.alloc_pmd		= paravirt_nop,
220 	.mmu.alloc_pud		= paravirt_nop,
221 	.mmu.alloc_p4d		= paravirt_nop,
222 	.mmu.release_pte	= paravirt_nop,
223 	.mmu.release_pmd	= paravirt_nop,
224 	.mmu.release_pud	= paravirt_nop,
225 	.mmu.release_p4d	= paravirt_nop,
226 
227 	.mmu.set_pte		= native_set_pte,
228 	.mmu.set_pmd		= native_set_pmd,
229 
230 	.mmu.ptep_modify_prot_start	= __ptep_modify_prot_start,
231 	.mmu.ptep_modify_prot_commit	= __ptep_modify_prot_commit,
232 
233 	.mmu.set_pud		= native_set_pud,
234 
235 	.mmu.pmd_val		= PTE_IDENT,
236 	.mmu.make_pmd		= PTE_IDENT,
237 
238 	.mmu.pud_val		= PTE_IDENT,
239 	.mmu.make_pud		= PTE_IDENT,
240 
241 	.mmu.set_p4d		= native_set_p4d,
242 
243 #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 5
244 	.mmu.p4d_val		= PTE_IDENT,
245 	.mmu.make_p4d		= PTE_IDENT,
246 
247 	.mmu.set_pgd		= native_set_pgd,
248 #endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 5 */
249 
250 	.mmu.pte_val		= PTE_IDENT,
251 	.mmu.pgd_val		= PTE_IDENT,
252 
253 	.mmu.make_pte		= PTE_IDENT,
254 	.mmu.make_pgd		= PTE_IDENT,
255 
256 	.mmu.enter_mmap		= paravirt_nop,
257 
258 	.mmu.lazy_mode = {
259 		.enter		= paravirt_nop,
260 		.leave		= paravirt_nop,
261 		.flush		= paravirt_nop,
262 	},
263 
264 	.mmu.set_fixmap		= native_set_fixmap,
265 #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL */
266 
267 #if defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS)
268 	/* Lock ops. */
269 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
270 	.lock.queued_spin_lock_slowpath	= native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath,
271 	.lock.queued_spin_unlock	=
272 				PV_CALLEE_SAVE(__native_queued_spin_unlock),
273 	.lock.wait			= paravirt_nop,
274 	.lock.kick			= paravirt_nop,
275 	.lock.vcpu_is_preempted		=
276 				PV_CALLEE_SAVE(__native_vcpu_is_preempted),
277 #endif /* SMP */
278 #endif
279 };
280 
281 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
282 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(native_load_idt);
283 #endif
284 
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pv_ops);
286 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_info);
287