xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c (revision f8324e20f8289dffc646d64366332e05eaacab25)
1 /*
2  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
3  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
4  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
5  * later version.
6  *
7  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
8  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
10  * General Public License for more details.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 /*
15  * Copyright (C) 2004 Amit S. Kale <amitkale@linsyssoft.com>
16  * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 VERITAS Software Corporation.
17  * Copyright (C) 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
18  * Copyright (C) 2004 LinSysSoft Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
19  * Copyright (C) 2007 MontaVista Software, Inc.
20  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Jason Wessel, Wind River Systems, Inc.
21  */
22 /****************************************************************************
23  *  Contributor:     Lake Stevens Instrument Division$
24  *  Written by:      Glenn Engel $
25  *  Updated by:	     Amit Kale<akale@veritas.com>
26  *  Updated by:	     Tom Rini <trini@kernel.crashing.org>
27  *  Updated by:	     Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
28  *  Modified for 386 by Jim Kingdon, Cygnus Support.
29  *  Origianl kgdb, compatibility with 2.1.xx kernel by
30  *  David Grothe <dave@gcom.com>
31  *  Integrated into 2.2.5 kernel by Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
32  *  X86_64 changes from Andi Kleen's patch merged by Jim Houston
33  */
34 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
35 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
36 #include <linux/string.h>
37 #include <linux/kernel.h>
38 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
39 #include <linux/sched.h>
40 #include <linux/delay.h>
41 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
42 #include <linux/init.h>
43 #include <linux/smp.h>
44 #include <linux/nmi.h>
45 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
46 
47 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
48 #include <asm/apicdef.h>
49 #include <asm/system.h>
50 #include <asm/apic.h>
51 
52 /**
53  *	pt_regs_to_gdb_regs - Convert ptrace regs to GDB regs
54  *	@gdb_regs: A pointer to hold the registers in the order GDB wants.
55  *	@regs: The &struct pt_regs of the current process.
56  *
57  *	Convert the pt_regs in @regs into the format for registers that
58  *	GDB expects, stored in @gdb_regs.
59  */
60 void pt_regs_to_gdb_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs, struct pt_regs *regs)
61 {
62 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_32
63 	u32 *gdb_regs32 = (u32 *)gdb_regs;
64 #endif
65 	gdb_regs[GDB_AX]	= regs->ax;
66 	gdb_regs[GDB_BX]	= regs->bx;
67 	gdb_regs[GDB_CX]	= regs->cx;
68 	gdb_regs[GDB_DX]	= regs->dx;
69 	gdb_regs[GDB_SI]	= regs->si;
70 	gdb_regs[GDB_DI]	= regs->di;
71 	gdb_regs[GDB_BP]	= regs->bp;
72 	gdb_regs[GDB_PC]	= regs->ip;
73 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
74 	gdb_regs[GDB_PS]	= regs->flags;
75 	gdb_regs[GDB_DS]	= regs->ds;
76 	gdb_regs[GDB_ES]	= regs->es;
77 	gdb_regs[GDB_CS]	= regs->cs;
78 	gdb_regs[GDB_FS]	= 0xFFFF;
79 	gdb_regs[GDB_GS]	= 0xFFFF;
80 	if (user_mode_vm(regs)) {
81 		gdb_regs[GDB_SS] = regs->ss;
82 		gdb_regs[GDB_SP] = regs->sp;
83 	} else {
84 		gdb_regs[GDB_SS] = __KERNEL_DS;
85 		gdb_regs[GDB_SP] = kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
86 	}
87 #else
88 	gdb_regs[GDB_R8]	= regs->r8;
89 	gdb_regs[GDB_R9]	= regs->r9;
90 	gdb_regs[GDB_R10]	= regs->r10;
91 	gdb_regs[GDB_R11]	= regs->r11;
92 	gdb_regs[GDB_R12]	= regs->r12;
93 	gdb_regs[GDB_R13]	= regs->r13;
94 	gdb_regs[GDB_R14]	= regs->r14;
95 	gdb_regs[GDB_R15]	= regs->r15;
96 	gdb_regs32[GDB_PS]	= regs->flags;
97 	gdb_regs32[GDB_CS]	= regs->cs;
98 	gdb_regs32[GDB_SS]	= regs->ss;
99 	gdb_regs[GDB_SP]	= kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
100 #endif
101 }
102 
103 /**
104  *	sleeping_thread_to_gdb_regs - Convert ptrace regs to GDB regs
105  *	@gdb_regs: A pointer to hold the registers in the order GDB wants.
106  *	@p: The &struct task_struct of the desired process.
107  *
108  *	Convert the register values of the sleeping process in @p to
109  *	the format that GDB expects.
110  *	This function is called when kgdb does not have access to the
111  *	&struct pt_regs and therefore it should fill the gdb registers
112  *	@gdb_regs with what has	been saved in &struct thread_struct
113  *	thread field during switch_to.
114  */
115 void sleeping_thread_to_gdb_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs, struct task_struct *p)
116 {
117 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_32
118 	u32 *gdb_regs32 = (u32 *)gdb_regs;
119 #endif
120 	gdb_regs[GDB_AX]	= 0;
121 	gdb_regs[GDB_BX]	= 0;
122 	gdb_regs[GDB_CX]	= 0;
123 	gdb_regs[GDB_DX]	= 0;
124 	gdb_regs[GDB_SI]	= 0;
125 	gdb_regs[GDB_DI]	= 0;
126 	gdb_regs[GDB_BP]	= *(unsigned long *)p->thread.sp;
127 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
128 	gdb_regs[GDB_DS]	= __KERNEL_DS;
129 	gdb_regs[GDB_ES]	= __KERNEL_DS;
130 	gdb_regs[GDB_PS]	= 0;
131 	gdb_regs[GDB_CS]	= __KERNEL_CS;
132 	gdb_regs[GDB_PC]	= p->thread.ip;
133 	gdb_regs[GDB_SS]	= __KERNEL_DS;
134 	gdb_regs[GDB_FS]	= 0xFFFF;
135 	gdb_regs[GDB_GS]	= 0xFFFF;
136 #else
137 	gdb_regs32[GDB_PS]	= *(unsigned long *)(p->thread.sp + 8);
138 	gdb_regs32[GDB_CS]	= __KERNEL_CS;
139 	gdb_regs32[GDB_SS]	= __KERNEL_DS;
140 	gdb_regs[GDB_PC]	= 0;
141 	gdb_regs[GDB_R8]	= 0;
142 	gdb_regs[GDB_R9]	= 0;
143 	gdb_regs[GDB_R10]	= 0;
144 	gdb_regs[GDB_R11]	= 0;
145 	gdb_regs[GDB_R12]	= 0;
146 	gdb_regs[GDB_R13]	= 0;
147 	gdb_regs[GDB_R14]	= 0;
148 	gdb_regs[GDB_R15]	= 0;
149 #endif
150 	gdb_regs[GDB_SP]	= p->thread.sp;
151 }
152 
153 /**
154  *	gdb_regs_to_pt_regs - Convert GDB regs to ptrace regs.
155  *	@gdb_regs: A pointer to hold the registers we've received from GDB.
156  *	@regs: A pointer to a &struct pt_regs to hold these values in.
157  *
158  *	Convert the GDB regs in @gdb_regs into the pt_regs, and store them
159  *	in @regs.
160  */
161 void gdb_regs_to_pt_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs, struct pt_regs *regs)
162 {
163 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_32
164 	u32 *gdb_regs32 = (u32 *)gdb_regs;
165 #endif
166 	regs->ax		= gdb_regs[GDB_AX];
167 	regs->bx		= gdb_regs[GDB_BX];
168 	regs->cx		= gdb_regs[GDB_CX];
169 	regs->dx		= gdb_regs[GDB_DX];
170 	regs->si		= gdb_regs[GDB_SI];
171 	regs->di		= gdb_regs[GDB_DI];
172 	regs->bp		= gdb_regs[GDB_BP];
173 	regs->ip		= gdb_regs[GDB_PC];
174 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
175 	regs->flags		= gdb_regs[GDB_PS];
176 	regs->ds		= gdb_regs[GDB_DS];
177 	regs->es		= gdb_regs[GDB_ES];
178 	regs->cs		= gdb_regs[GDB_CS];
179 #else
180 	regs->r8		= gdb_regs[GDB_R8];
181 	regs->r9		= gdb_regs[GDB_R9];
182 	regs->r10		= gdb_regs[GDB_R10];
183 	regs->r11		= gdb_regs[GDB_R11];
184 	regs->r12		= gdb_regs[GDB_R12];
185 	regs->r13		= gdb_regs[GDB_R13];
186 	regs->r14		= gdb_regs[GDB_R14];
187 	regs->r15		= gdb_regs[GDB_R15];
188 	regs->flags		= gdb_regs32[GDB_PS];
189 	regs->cs		= gdb_regs32[GDB_CS];
190 	regs->ss		= gdb_regs32[GDB_SS];
191 #endif
192 }
193 
194 static struct hw_breakpoint {
195 	unsigned		enabled;
196 	unsigned long		addr;
197 	int			len;
198 	int			type;
199 	struct perf_event	**pev;
200 } breakinfo[4];
201 
202 static unsigned long early_dr7;
203 
204 static void kgdb_correct_hw_break(void)
205 {
206 	int breakno;
207 
208 	for (breakno = 0; breakno < 4; breakno++) {
209 		struct perf_event *bp;
210 		struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info;
211 		int val;
212 		int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
213 		if (!breakinfo[breakno].enabled)
214 			continue;
215 		if (dbg_is_early) {
216 			set_debugreg(breakinfo[breakno].addr, breakno);
217 			early_dr7 |= encode_dr7(breakno,
218 						breakinfo[breakno].len,
219 						breakinfo[breakno].type);
220 			set_debugreg(early_dr7, 7);
221 			continue;
222 		}
223 		bp = *per_cpu_ptr(breakinfo[breakno].pev, cpu);
224 		info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
225 		if (bp->attr.disabled != 1)
226 			continue;
227 		bp->attr.bp_addr = breakinfo[breakno].addr;
228 		bp->attr.bp_len = breakinfo[breakno].len;
229 		bp->attr.bp_type = breakinfo[breakno].type;
230 		info->address = breakinfo[breakno].addr;
231 		info->len = breakinfo[breakno].len;
232 		info->type = breakinfo[breakno].type;
233 		val = arch_install_hw_breakpoint(bp);
234 		if (!val)
235 			bp->attr.disabled = 0;
236 	}
237 	if (!dbg_is_early)
238 		hw_breakpoint_restore();
239 }
240 
241 static int hw_break_reserve_slot(int breakno)
242 {
243 	int cpu;
244 	int cnt = 0;
245 	struct perf_event **pevent;
246 
247 	if (dbg_is_early)
248 		return 0;
249 
250 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
251 		cnt++;
252 		pevent = per_cpu_ptr(breakinfo[breakno].pev, cpu);
253 		if (dbg_reserve_bp_slot(*pevent))
254 			goto fail;
255 	}
256 
257 	return 0;
258 
259 fail:
260 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
261 		cnt--;
262 		if (!cnt)
263 			break;
264 		pevent = per_cpu_ptr(breakinfo[breakno].pev, cpu);
265 		dbg_release_bp_slot(*pevent);
266 	}
267 	return -1;
268 }
269 
270 static int hw_break_release_slot(int breakno)
271 {
272 	struct perf_event **pevent;
273 	int cpu;
274 
275 	if (dbg_is_early)
276 		return 0;
277 
278 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
279 		pevent = per_cpu_ptr(breakinfo[breakno].pev, cpu);
280 		if (dbg_release_bp_slot(*pevent))
281 			/*
282 			 * The debugger is responisble for handing the retry on
283 			 * remove failure.
284 			 */
285 			return -1;
286 	}
287 	return 0;
288 }
289 
290 static int
291 kgdb_remove_hw_break(unsigned long addr, int len, enum kgdb_bptype bptype)
292 {
293 	int i;
294 
295 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
296 		if (breakinfo[i].addr == addr && breakinfo[i].enabled)
297 			break;
298 	if (i == 4)
299 		return -1;
300 
301 	if (hw_break_release_slot(i)) {
302 		printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot remove hw breakpoint at %lx\n", addr);
303 		return -1;
304 	}
305 	breakinfo[i].enabled = 0;
306 
307 	return 0;
308 }
309 
310 static void kgdb_remove_all_hw_break(void)
311 {
312 	int i;
313 	int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
314 	struct perf_event *bp;
315 
316 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
317 		if (!breakinfo[i].enabled)
318 			continue;
319 		bp = *per_cpu_ptr(breakinfo[i].pev, cpu);
320 		if (bp->attr.disabled == 1)
321 			continue;
322 		if (dbg_is_early)
323 			early_dr7 &= ~encode_dr7(i, breakinfo[i].len,
324 						 breakinfo[i].type);
325 		else
326 			arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(bp);
327 		bp->attr.disabled = 1;
328 	}
329 }
330 
331 static int
332 kgdb_set_hw_break(unsigned long addr, int len, enum kgdb_bptype bptype)
333 {
334 	int i;
335 
336 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
337 		if (!breakinfo[i].enabled)
338 			break;
339 	if (i == 4)
340 		return -1;
341 
342 	switch (bptype) {
343 	case BP_HARDWARE_BREAKPOINT:
344 		len = 1;
345 		breakinfo[i].type = X86_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE;
346 		break;
347 	case BP_WRITE_WATCHPOINT:
348 		breakinfo[i].type = X86_BREAKPOINT_WRITE;
349 		break;
350 	case BP_ACCESS_WATCHPOINT:
351 		breakinfo[i].type = X86_BREAKPOINT_RW;
352 		break;
353 	default:
354 		return -1;
355 	}
356 	switch (len) {
357 	case 1:
358 		breakinfo[i].len = X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1;
359 		break;
360 	case 2:
361 		breakinfo[i].len = X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2;
362 		break;
363 	case 4:
364 		breakinfo[i].len = X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
365 		break;
366 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
367 	case 8:
368 		breakinfo[i].len = X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8;
369 		break;
370 #endif
371 	default:
372 		return -1;
373 	}
374 	breakinfo[i].addr = addr;
375 	if (hw_break_reserve_slot(i)) {
376 		breakinfo[i].addr = 0;
377 		return -1;
378 	}
379 	breakinfo[i].enabled = 1;
380 
381 	return 0;
382 }
383 
384 /**
385  *	kgdb_disable_hw_debug - Disable hardware debugging while we in kgdb.
386  *	@regs: Current &struct pt_regs.
387  *
388  *	This function will be called if the particular architecture must
389  *	disable hardware debugging while it is processing gdb packets or
390  *	handling exception.
391  */
392 void kgdb_disable_hw_debug(struct pt_regs *regs)
393 {
394 	int i;
395 	int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
396 	struct perf_event *bp;
397 
398 	/* Disable hardware debugging while we are in kgdb: */
399 	set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
400 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
401 		if (!breakinfo[i].enabled)
402 			continue;
403 		if (dbg_is_early) {
404 			early_dr7 &= ~encode_dr7(i, breakinfo[i].len,
405 						 breakinfo[i].type);
406 			continue;
407 		}
408 		bp = *per_cpu_ptr(breakinfo[i].pev, cpu);
409 		if (bp->attr.disabled == 1)
410 			continue;
411 		arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(bp);
412 		bp->attr.disabled = 1;
413 	}
414 }
415 
416 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
417 /**
418  *	kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
419  *	@flags: Current IRQ state
420  *
421  *	On SMP systems, we need to get the attention of the other CPUs
422  *	and get them be in a known state.  This should do what is needed
423  *	to get the other CPUs to call kgdb_wait(). Note that on some arches,
424  *	the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs. For example,
425  *	in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs. In
426  *	this case, we have to make sure that interrupts are enabled before
427  *	calling smp_call_function(). The argument to this function is
428  *	the flags that will be used when restoring the interrupts. There is
429  *	local_irq_save() call before kgdb_roundup_cpus().
430  *
431  *	On non-SMP systems, this is not called.
432  */
433 void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
434 {
435 	apic->send_IPI_allbutself(APIC_DM_NMI);
436 }
437 #endif
438 
439 /**
440  *	kgdb_arch_handle_exception - Handle architecture specific GDB packets.
441  *	@vector: The error vector of the exception that happened.
442  *	@signo: The signal number of the exception that happened.
443  *	@err_code: The error code of the exception that happened.
444  *	@remcom_in_buffer: The buffer of the packet we have read.
445  *	@remcom_out_buffer: The buffer of %BUFMAX bytes to write a packet into.
446  *	@regs: The &struct pt_regs of the current process.
447  *
448  *	This function MUST handle the 'c' and 's' command packets,
449  *	as well packets to set / remove a hardware breakpoint, if used.
450  *	If there are additional packets which the hardware needs to handle,
451  *	they are handled here.  The code should return -1 if it wants to
452  *	process more packets, and a %0 or %1 if it wants to exit from the
453  *	kgdb callback.
454  */
455 int kgdb_arch_handle_exception(int e_vector, int signo, int err_code,
456 			       char *remcomInBuffer, char *remcomOutBuffer,
457 			       struct pt_regs *linux_regs)
458 {
459 	unsigned long addr;
460 	char *ptr;
461 	int newPC;
462 
463 	switch (remcomInBuffer[0]) {
464 	case 'c':
465 	case 's':
466 		/* try to read optional parameter, pc unchanged if no parm */
467 		ptr = &remcomInBuffer[1];
468 		if (kgdb_hex2long(&ptr, &addr))
469 			linux_regs->ip = addr;
470 	case 'D':
471 	case 'k':
472 		newPC = linux_regs->ip;
473 
474 		/* clear the trace bit */
475 		linux_regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
476 		atomic_set(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step, -1);
477 
478 		/* set the trace bit if we're stepping */
479 		if (remcomInBuffer[0] == 's') {
480 			linux_regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
481 			atomic_set(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step,
482 				   raw_smp_processor_id());
483 		}
484 
485 		kgdb_correct_hw_break();
486 
487 		return 0;
488 	}
489 
490 	/* this means that we do not want to exit from the handler: */
491 	return -1;
492 }
493 
494 static inline int
495 single_step_cont(struct pt_regs *regs, struct die_args *args)
496 {
497 	/*
498 	 * Single step exception from kernel space to user space so
499 	 * eat the exception and continue the process:
500 	 */
501 	printk(KERN_ERR "KGDB: trap/step from kernel to user space, "
502 			"resuming...\n");
503 	kgdb_arch_handle_exception(args->trapnr, args->signr,
504 				   args->err, "c", "", regs);
505 	/*
506 	 * Reset the BS bit in dr6 (pointed by args->err) to
507 	 * denote completion of processing
508 	 */
509 	(*(unsigned long *)ERR_PTR(args->err)) &= ~DR_STEP;
510 
511 	return NOTIFY_STOP;
512 }
513 
514 static int was_in_debug_nmi[NR_CPUS];
515 
516 static int __kgdb_notify(struct die_args *args, unsigned long cmd)
517 {
518 	struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs;
519 
520 	switch (cmd) {
521 	case DIE_NMI:
522 		if (atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != -1) {
523 			/* KGDB CPU roundup */
524 			kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), regs);
525 			was_in_debug_nmi[raw_smp_processor_id()] = 1;
526 			touch_nmi_watchdog();
527 			return NOTIFY_STOP;
528 		}
529 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
530 
531 	case DIE_NMI_IPI:
532 		/* Just ignore, we will handle the roundup on DIE_NMI. */
533 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
534 
535 	case DIE_NMIUNKNOWN:
536 		if (was_in_debug_nmi[raw_smp_processor_id()]) {
537 			was_in_debug_nmi[raw_smp_processor_id()] = 0;
538 			return NOTIFY_STOP;
539 		}
540 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
541 
542 	case DIE_NMIWATCHDOG:
543 		if (atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != -1) {
544 			/* KGDB CPU roundup: */
545 			kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), regs);
546 			return NOTIFY_STOP;
547 		}
548 		/* Enter debugger: */
549 		break;
550 
551 	case DIE_DEBUG:
552 		if (atomic_read(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step) != -1) {
553 			if (user_mode(regs))
554 				return single_step_cont(regs, args);
555 			break;
556 		} else if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP))
557 			/* This means a user thread is single stepping
558 			 * a system call which should be ignored
559 			 */
560 			return NOTIFY_DONE;
561 		/* fall through */
562 	default:
563 		if (user_mode(regs))
564 			return NOTIFY_DONE;
565 	}
566 
567 	if (kgdb_handle_exception(args->trapnr, args->signr, cmd, regs))
568 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
569 
570 	/* Must touch watchdog before return to normal operation */
571 	touch_nmi_watchdog();
572 	return NOTIFY_STOP;
573 }
574 
575 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP
576 int kgdb_ll_trap(int cmd, const char *str,
577 		 struct pt_regs *regs, long err, int trap, int sig)
578 {
579 	struct die_args args = {
580 		.regs	= regs,
581 		.str	= str,
582 		.err	= err,
583 		.trapnr	= trap,
584 		.signr	= sig,
585 
586 	};
587 
588 	if (!kgdb_io_module_registered)
589 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
590 
591 	return __kgdb_notify(&args, cmd);
592 }
593 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP */
594 
595 static int
596 kgdb_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long cmd, void *ptr)
597 {
598 	unsigned long flags;
599 	int ret;
600 
601 	local_irq_save(flags);
602 	ret = __kgdb_notify(ptr, cmd);
603 	local_irq_restore(flags);
604 
605 	return ret;
606 }
607 
608 static struct notifier_block kgdb_notifier = {
609 	.notifier_call	= kgdb_notify,
610 
611 	/*
612 	 * Lowest-prio notifier priority, we want to be notified last:
613 	 */
614 	.priority	= -INT_MAX,
615 };
616 
617 /**
618  *	kgdb_arch_init - Perform any architecture specific initalization.
619  *
620  *	This function will handle the initalization of any architecture
621  *	specific callbacks.
622  */
623 int kgdb_arch_init(void)
624 {
625 	return register_die_notifier(&kgdb_notifier);
626 }
627 
628 void kgdb_arch_late(void)
629 {
630 	int i, cpu;
631 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
632 	struct perf_event **pevent;
633 
634 	/*
635 	 * Pre-allocate the hw breakpoint structions in the non-atomic
636 	 * portion of kgdb because this operation requires mutexs to
637 	 * complete.
638 	 */
639 	hw_breakpoint_init(&attr);
640 	attr.bp_addr = (unsigned long)kgdb_arch_init;
641 	attr.bp_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1;
642 	attr.bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
643 	attr.disabled = 1;
644 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
645 		if (breakinfo[i].pev)
646 			continue;
647 		breakinfo[i].pev = register_wide_hw_breakpoint(&attr, NULL);
648 		if (IS_ERR(breakinfo[i].pev)) {
649 			printk(KERN_ERR "kgdb: Could not allocate hw"
650 			       "breakpoints\nDisabling the kernel debugger\n");
651 			breakinfo[i].pev = NULL;
652 			kgdb_arch_exit();
653 			return;
654 		}
655 		for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
656 			pevent = per_cpu_ptr(breakinfo[i].pev, cpu);
657 			pevent[0]->hw.sample_period = 1;
658 			if (pevent[0]->destroy != NULL) {
659 				pevent[0]->destroy = NULL;
660 				release_bp_slot(*pevent);
661 			}
662 		}
663 	}
664 }
665 
666 /**
667  *	kgdb_arch_exit - Perform any architecture specific uninitalization.
668  *
669  *	This function will handle the uninitalization of any architecture
670  *	specific callbacks, for dynamic registration and unregistration.
671  */
672 void kgdb_arch_exit(void)
673 {
674 	int i;
675 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
676 		if (breakinfo[i].pev) {
677 			unregister_wide_hw_breakpoint(breakinfo[i].pev);
678 			breakinfo[i].pev = NULL;
679 		}
680 	}
681 	unregister_die_notifier(&kgdb_notifier);
682 }
683 
684 /**
685  *
686  *	kgdb_skipexception - Bail out of KGDB when we've been triggered.
687  *	@exception: Exception vector number
688  *	@regs: Current &struct pt_regs.
689  *
690  *	On some architectures we need to skip a breakpoint exception when
691  *	it occurs after a breakpoint has been removed.
692  *
693  * Skip an int3 exception when it occurs after a breakpoint has been
694  * removed. Backtrack eip by 1 since the int3 would have caused it to
695  * increment by 1.
696  */
697 int kgdb_skipexception(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
698 {
699 	if (exception == 3 && kgdb_isremovedbreak(regs->ip - 1)) {
700 		regs->ip -= 1;
701 		return 1;
702 	}
703 	return 0;
704 }
705 
706 unsigned long kgdb_arch_pc(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
707 {
708 	if (exception == 3)
709 		return instruction_pointer(regs) - 1;
710 	return instruction_pointer(regs);
711 }
712 
713 void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip)
714 {
715 	regs->ip = ip;
716 }
717 
718 struct kgdb_arch arch_kgdb_ops = {
719 	/* Breakpoint instruction: */
720 	.gdb_bpt_instr		= { 0xcc },
721 	.flags			= KGDB_HW_BREAKPOINT,
722 	.set_hw_breakpoint	= kgdb_set_hw_break,
723 	.remove_hw_breakpoint	= kgdb_remove_hw_break,
724 	.remove_all_hw_break	= kgdb_remove_all_hw_break,
725 	.correct_hw_break	= kgdb_correct_hw_break,
726 };
727