xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c (revision 3821a065f5672c430a088ae68b4da2a2d2b34106)
1 /*
2  * This contains the io-permission bitmap code - written by obz, with changes
3  * by Linus. 32/64 bits code unification by Miguel Botón.
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/sched.h>
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/capability.h>
9 #include <linux/errno.h>
10 #include <linux/types.h>
11 #include <linux/ioport.h>
12 #include <linux/smp.h>
13 #include <linux/stddef.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
16 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
17 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
18 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
19 
20 /*
21  * this changes the io permissions bitmap in the current task.
22  */
23 asmlinkage long sys_ioperm(unsigned long from, unsigned long num, int turn_on)
24 {
25 	struct thread_struct *t = &current->thread;
26 	struct tss_struct *tss;
27 	unsigned int i, max_long, bytes, bytes_updated;
28 
29 	if ((from + num <= from) || (from + num > IO_BITMAP_BITS))
30 		return -EINVAL;
31 	if (turn_on && !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
32 		return -EPERM;
33 
34 	/*
35 	 * If it's the first ioperm() call in this thread's lifetime, set the
36 	 * IO bitmap up. ioperm() is much less timing critical than clone(),
37 	 * this is why we delay this operation until now:
38 	 */
39 	if (!t->io_bitmap_ptr) {
40 		unsigned long *bitmap = kmalloc(IO_BITMAP_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
41 
42 		if (!bitmap)
43 			return -ENOMEM;
44 
45 		memset(bitmap, 0xff, IO_BITMAP_BYTES);
46 		t->io_bitmap_ptr = bitmap;
47 		set_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP);
48 	}
49 
50 	/*
51 	 * do it in the per-thread copy and in the TSS ...
52 	 *
53 	 * Disable preemption via get_cpu() - we must not switch away
54 	 * because the ->io_bitmap_max value must match the bitmap
55 	 * contents:
56 	 */
57 	tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, get_cpu());
58 
59 	if (turn_on)
60 		bitmap_clear(t->io_bitmap_ptr, from, num);
61 	else
62 		bitmap_set(t->io_bitmap_ptr, from, num);
63 
64 	/*
65 	 * Search for a (possibly new) maximum. This is simple and stupid,
66 	 * to keep it obviously correct:
67 	 */
68 	max_long = 0;
69 	for (i = 0; i < IO_BITMAP_LONGS; i++)
70 		if (t->io_bitmap_ptr[i] != ~0UL)
71 			max_long = i;
72 
73 	bytes = (max_long + 1) * sizeof(unsigned long);
74 	bytes_updated = max(bytes, t->io_bitmap_max);
75 
76 	t->io_bitmap_max = bytes;
77 
78 	/* Update the TSS: */
79 	memcpy(tss->io_bitmap, t->io_bitmap_ptr, bytes_updated);
80 
81 	put_cpu();
82 
83 	return 0;
84 }
85 
86 /*
87  * sys_iopl has to be used when you want to access the IO ports
88  * beyond the 0x3ff range: to get the full 65536 ports bitmapped
89  * you'd need 8kB of bitmaps/process, which is a bit excessive.
90  *
91  * Here we just change the flags value on the stack: we allow
92  * only the super-user to do it. This depends on the stack-layout
93  * on system-call entry - see also fork() and the signal handling
94  * code.
95  */
96 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(iopl, unsigned int, level)
97 {
98 	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
99 	unsigned int old = (regs->flags >> 12) & 3;
100 	struct thread_struct *t = &current->thread;
101 
102 	if (level > 3)
103 		return -EINVAL;
104 	/* Trying to gain more privileges? */
105 	if (level > old) {
106 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
107 			return -EPERM;
108 	}
109 	regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL) | (level << 12);
110 	t->iopl = level << 12;
111 	set_iopl_mask(t->iopl);
112 
113 	return 0;
114 }
115