xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/i8259.c (revision 561add0da6d3d07c9bccb0832fb6ed5619167d26)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/linkage.h>
3 #include <linux/errno.h>
4 #include <linux/signal.h>
5 #include <linux/sched.h>
6 #include <linux/ioport.h>
7 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
8 #include <linux/irq.h>
9 #include <linux/timex.h>
10 #include <linux/random.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
13 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
14 #include <linux/bitops.h>
15 #include <linux/acpi.h>
16 #include <linux/io.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
19 
20 #include <linux/atomic.h>
21 #include <asm/timer.h>
22 #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
23 #include <asm/desc.h>
24 #include <asm/apic.h>
25 #include <asm/i8259.h>
26 
27 /*
28  * This is the 'legacy' 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller,
29  * present in the majority of PC/AT boxes.
30  * plus some generic x86 specific things if generic specifics makes
31  * any sense at all.
32  */
33 static void init_8259A(int auto_eoi);
34 
35 static int i8259A_auto_eoi;
36 DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(i8259A_lock);
37 
38 /*
39  * 8259A PIC functions to handle ISA devices:
40  */
41 
42 /*
43  * This contains the irq mask for both 8259A irq controllers,
44  */
45 unsigned int cached_irq_mask = 0xffff;
46 
47 /*
48  * Not all IRQs can be routed through the IO-APIC, eg. on certain (older)
49  * boards the timer interrupt is not really connected to any IO-APIC pin,
50  * it's fed to the master 8259A's IR0 line only.
51  *
52  * Any '1' bit in this mask means the IRQ is routed through the IO-APIC.
53  * this 'mixed mode' IRQ handling costs nothing because it's only used
54  * at IRQ setup time.
55  */
56 unsigned long io_apic_irqs;
57 
58 static void mask_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
59 {
60 	unsigned int mask = 1 << irq;
61 	unsigned long flags;
62 
63 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
64 	cached_irq_mask |= mask;
65 	if (irq & 8)
66 		outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
67 	else
68 		outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
69 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
70 }
71 
72 static void disable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *data)
73 {
74 	mask_8259A_irq(data->irq);
75 }
76 
77 static void unmask_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
78 {
79 	unsigned int mask = ~(1 << irq);
80 	unsigned long flags;
81 
82 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
83 	cached_irq_mask &= mask;
84 	if (irq & 8)
85 		outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
86 	else
87 		outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
88 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
89 }
90 
91 static void enable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *data)
92 {
93 	unmask_8259A_irq(data->irq);
94 }
95 
96 static int i8259A_irq_pending(unsigned int irq)
97 {
98 	unsigned int mask = 1<<irq;
99 	unsigned long flags;
100 	int ret;
101 
102 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
103 	if (irq < 8)
104 		ret = inb(PIC_MASTER_CMD) & mask;
105 	else
106 		ret = inb(PIC_SLAVE_CMD) & (mask >> 8);
107 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
108 
109 	return ret;
110 }
111 
112 static void make_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
113 {
114 	disable_irq_nosync(irq);
115 	io_apic_irqs &= ~(1<<irq);
116 	irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &i8259A_chip, handle_level_irq);
117 	irq_set_status_flags(irq, IRQ_LEVEL);
118 	enable_irq(irq);
119 	lapic_assign_legacy_vector(irq, true);
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * This function assumes to be called rarely. Switching between
124  * 8259A registers is slow.
125  * This has to be protected by the irq controller spinlock
126  * before being called.
127  */
128 static inline int i8259A_irq_real(unsigned int irq)
129 {
130 	int value;
131 	int irqmask = 1<<irq;
132 
133 	if (irq < 8) {
134 		outb(0x0B, PIC_MASTER_CMD);	/* ISR register */
135 		value = inb(PIC_MASTER_CMD) & irqmask;
136 		outb(0x0A, PIC_MASTER_CMD);	/* back to the IRR register */
137 		return value;
138 	}
139 	outb(0x0B, PIC_SLAVE_CMD);	/* ISR register */
140 	value = inb(PIC_SLAVE_CMD) & (irqmask >> 8);
141 	outb(0x0A, PIC_SLAVE_CMD);	/* back to the IRR register */
142 	return value;
143 }
144 
145 /*
146  * Careful! The 8259A is a fragile beast, it pretty
147  * much _has_ to be done exactly like this (mask it
148  * first, _then_ send the EOI, and the order of EOI
149  * to the two 8259s is important!
150  */
151 static void mask_and_ack_8259A(struct irq_data *data)
152 {
153 	unsigned int irq = data->irq;
154 	unsigned int irqmask = 1 << irq;
155 	unsigned long flags;
156 
157 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
158 	/*
159 	 * Lightweight spurious IRQ detection. We do not want
160 	 * to overdo spurious IRQ handling - it's usually a sign
161 	 * of hardware problems, so we only do the checks we can
162 	 * do without slowing down good hardware unnecessarily.
163 	 *
164 	 * Note that IRQ7 and IRQ15 (the two spurious IRQs
165 	 * usually resulting from the 8259A-1|2 PICs) occur
166 	 * even if the IRQ is masked in the 8259A. Thus we
167 	 * can check spurious 8259A IRQs without doing the
168 	 * quite slow i8259A_irq_real() call for every IRQ.
169 	 * This does not cover 100% of spurious interrupts,
170 	 * but should be enough to warn the user that there
171 	 * is something bad going on ...
172 	 */
173 	if (cached_irq_mask & irqmask)
174 		goto spurious_8259A_irq;
175 	cached_irq_mask |= irqmask;
176 
177 handle_real_irq:
178 	if (irq & 8) {
179 		inb(PIC_SLAVE_IMR);	/* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */
180 		outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
181 		/* 'Specific EOI' to slave */
182 		outb(0x60+(irq&7), PIC_SLAVE_CMD);
183 		 /* 'Specific EOI' to master-IRQ2 */
184 		outb(0x60+PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_MASTER_CMD);
185 	} else {
186 		inb(PIC_MASTER_IMR);	/* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */
187 		outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
188 		outb(0x60+irq, PIC_MASTER_CMD);	/* 'Specific EOI to master */
189 	}
190 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
191 	return;
192 
193 spurious_8259A_irq:
194 	/*
195 	 * this is the slow path - should happen rarely.
196 	 */
197 	if (i8259A_irq_real(irq))
198 		/*
199 		 * oops, the IRQ _is_ in service according to the
200 		 * 8259A - not spurious, go handle it.
201 		 */
202 		goto handle_real_irq;
203 
204 	{
205 		static int spurious_irq_mask;
206 		/*
207 		 * At this point we can be sure the IRQ is spurious,
208 		 * lets ACK and report it. [once per IRQ]
209 		 */
210 		if (!(spurious_irq_mask & irqmask)) {
211 			printk_deferred(KERN_DEBUG
212 			       "spurious 8259A interrupt: IRQ%d.\n", irq);
213 			spurious_irq_mask |= irqmask;
214 		}
215 		atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
216 		/*
217 		 * Theoretically we do not have to handle this IRQ,
218 		 * but in Linux this does not cause problems and is
219 		 * simpler for us.
220 		 */
221 		goto handle_real_irq;
222 	}
223 }
224 
225 struct irq_chip i8259A_chip = {
226 	.name		= "XT-PIC",
227 	.irq_mask	= disable_8259A_irq,
228 	.irq_disable	= disable_8259A_irq,
229 	.irq_unmask	= enable_8259A_irq,
230 	.irq_mask_ack	= mask_and_ack_8259A,
231 };
232 
233 static char irq_trigger[2];
234 /* ELCR registers (0x4d0, 0x4d1) control edge/level of IRQ */
235 static void restore_ELCR(char *trigger)
236 {
237 	outb(trigger[0], PIC_ELCR1);
238 	outb(trigger[1], PIC_ELCR2);
239 }
240 
241 static void save_ELCR(char *trigger)
242 {
243 	/* IRQ 0,1,2,8,13 are marked as reserved */
244 	trigger[0] = inb(PIC_ELCR1) & 0xF8;
245 	trigger[1] = inb(PIC_ELCR2) & 0xDE;
246 }
247 
248 static void i8259A_resume(void)
249 {
250 	init_8259A(i8259A_auto_eoi);
251 	restore_ELCR(irq_trigger);
252 }
253 
254 static int i8259A_suspend(void)
255 {
256 	save_ELCR(irq_trigger);
257 	return 0;
258 }
259 
260 static void i8259A_shutdown(void)
261 {
262 	/* Put the i8259A into a quiescent state that
263 	 * the kernel initialization code can get it
264 	 * out of.
265 	 */
266 	outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR);	/* mask all of 8259A-1 */
267 	outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);	/* mask all of 8259A-2 */
268 }
269 
270 static struct syscore_ops i8259_syscore_ops = {
271 	.suspend = i8259A_suspend,
272 	.resume = i8259A_resume,
273 	.shutdown = i8259A_shutdown,
274 };
275 
276 static void mask_8259A(void)
277 {
278 	unsigned long flags;
279 
280 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
281 
282 	outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR);	/* mask all of 8259A-1 */
283 	outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);	/* mask all of 8259A-2 */
284 
285 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
286 }
287 
288 static void unmask_8259A(void)
289 {
290 	unsigned long flags;
291 
292 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
293 
294 	outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* restore master IRQ mask */
295 	outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);	  /* restore slave IRQ mask */
296 
297 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
298 }
299 
300 static int probe_8259A(void)
301 {
302 	unsigned long flags;
303 	unsigned char probe_val = ~(1 << PIC_CASCADE_IR);
304 	unsigned char new_val;
305 	/*
306 	 * Check to see if we have a PIC.
307 	 * Mask all except the cascade and read
308 	 * back the value we just wrote. If we don't
309 	 * have a PIC, we will read 0xff as opposed to the
310 	 * value we wrote.
311 	 */
312 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
313 
314 	outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);	/* mask all of 8259A-2 */
315 	outb(probe_val, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
316 	new_val = inb(PIC_MASTER_IMR);
317 	if (new_val != probe_val) {
318 		printk(KERN_INFO "Using NULL legacy PIC\n");
319 		legacy_pic = &null_legacy_pic;
320 	}
321 
322 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
323 	return nr_legacy_irqs();
324 }
325 
326 static void init_8259A(int auto_eoi)
327 {
328 	unsigned long flags;
329 
330 	i8259A_auto_eoi = auto_eoi;
331 
332 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
333 
334 	outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR);	/* mask all of 8259A-1 */
335 
336 	/*
337 	 * outb_pic - this has to work on a wide range of PC hardware.
338 	 */
339 	outb_pic(0x11, PIC_MASTER_CMD);	/* ICW1: select 8259A-1 init */
340 
341 	/* ICW2: 8259A-1 IR0-7 mapped to ISA_IRQ_VECTOR(0) */
342 	outb_pic(ISA_IRQ_VECTOR(0), PIC_MASTER_IMR);
343 
344 	/* 8259A-1 (the master) has a slave on IR2 */
345 	outb_pic(1U << PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
346 
347 	if (auto_eoi)	/* master does Auto EOI */
348 		outb_pic(MASTER_ICW4_DEFAULT | PIC_ICW4_AEOI, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
349 	else		/* master expects normal EOI */
350 		outb_pic(MASTER_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
351 
352 	outb_pic(0x11, PIC_SLAVE_CMD);	/* ICW1: select 8259A-2 init */
353 
354 	/* ICW2: 8259A-2 IR0-7 mapped to ISA_IRQ_VECTOR(8) */
355 	outb_pic(ISA_IRQ_VECTOR(8), PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
356 	/* 8259A-2 is a slave on master's IR2 */
357 	outb_pic(PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
358 	/* (slave's support for AEOI in flat mode is to be investigated) */
359 	outb_pic(SLAVE_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
360 
361 	if (auto_eoi)
362 		/*
363 		 * In AEOI mode we just have to mask the interrupt
364 		 * when acking.
365 		 */
366 		i8259A_chip.irq_mask_ack = disable_8259A_irq;
367 	else
368 		i8259A_chip.irq_mask_ack = mask_and_ack_8259A;
369 
370 	udelay(100);		/* wait for 8259A to initialize */
371 
372 	outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* restore master IRQ mask */
373 	outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);	  /* restore slave IRQ mask */
374 
375 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
376 }
377 
378 /*
379  * make i8259 a driver so that we can select pic functions at run time. the goal
380  * is to make x86 binary compatible among pc compatible and non-pc compatible
381  * platforms, such as x86 MID.
382  */
383 
384 static void legacy_pic_noop(void) { };
385 static void legacy_pic_uint_noop(unsigned int unused) { };
386 static void legacy_pic_int_noop(int unused) { };
387 static int legacy_pic_irq_pending_noop(unsigned int irq)
388 {
389 	return 0;
390 }
391 static int legacy_pic_probe(void)
392 {
393 	return 0;
394 }
395 
396 struct legacy_pic null_legacy_pic = {
397 	.nr_legacy_irqs = 0,
398 	.chip = &dummy_irq_chip,
399 	.mask = legacy_pic_uint_noop,
400 	.unmask = legacy_pic_uint_noop,
401 	.mask_all = legacy_pic_noop,
402 	.restore_mask = legacy_pic_noop,
403 	.init = legacy_pic_int_noop,
404 	.probe = legacy_pic_probe,
405 	.irq_pending = legacy_pic_irq_pending_noop,
406 	.make_irq = legacy_pic_uint_noop,
407 };
408 
409 static struct legacy_pic default_legacy_pic = {
410 	.nr_legacy_irqs = NR_IRQS_LEGACY,
411 	.chip  = &i8259A_chip,
412 	.mask = mask_8259A_irq,
413 	.unmask = unmask_8259A_irq,
414 	.mask_all = mask_8259A,
415 	.restore_mask = unmask_8259A,
416 	.init = init_8259A,
417 	.probe = probe_8259A,
418 	.irq_pending = i8259A_irq_pending,
419 	.make_irq = make_8259A_irq,
420 };
421 
422 struct legacy_pic *legacy_pic = &default_legacy_pic;
423 EXPORT_SYMBOL(legacy_pic);
424 
425 static int __init i8259A_init_ops(void)
426 {
427 	if (legacy_pic == &default_legacy_pic)
428 		register_syscore_ops(&i8259_syscore_ops);
429 
430 	return 0;
431 }
432 
433 device_initcall(i8259A_init_ops);
434