xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/early_printk.c (revision 2b8232ce512105e28453f301d1510de8363bccd1)
1 #include <linux/console.h>
2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
3 #include <linux/init.h>
4 #include <linux/string.h>
5 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
6 #include <asm/io.h>
7 #include <asm/processor.h>
8 #include <asm/fcntl.h>
9 #include <xen/hvc-console.h>
10 
11 /* Simple VGA output */
12 
13 #ifdef __i386__
14 #include <asm/setup.h>
15 #else
16 #include <asm/bootsetup.h>
17 #endif
18 #define VGABASE		(__ISA_IO_base + 0xb8000)
19 
20 static int max_ypos = 25, max_xpos = 80;
21 static int current_ypos = 25, current_xpos = 0;
22 
23 static void early_vga_write(struct console *con, const char *str, unsigned n)
24 {
25 	char c;
26 	int  i, k, j;
27 
28 	while ((c = *str++) != '\0' && n-- > 0) {
29 		if (current_ypos >= max_ypos) {
30 			/* scroll 1 line up */
31 			for (k = 1, j = 0; k < max_ypos; k++, j++) {
32 				for (i = 0; i < max_xpos; i++) {
33 					writew(readw(VGABASE+2*(max_xpos*k+i)),
34 					       VGABASE + 2*(max_xpos*j + i));
35 				}
36 			}
37 			for (i = 0; i < max_xpos; i++)
38 				writew(0x720, VGABASE + 2*(max_xpos*j + i));
39 			current_ypos = max_ypos-1;
40 		}
41 		if (c == '\n') {
42 			current_xpos = 0;
43 			current_ypos++;
44 		} else if (c != '\r')  {
45 			writew(((0x7 << 8) | (unsigned short) c),
46 			       VGABASE + 2*(max_xpos*current_ypos +
47 						current_xpos++));
48 			if (current_xpos >= max_xpos) {
49 				current_xpos = 0;
50 				current_ypos++;
51 			}
52 		}
53 	}
54 }
55 
56 static struct console early_vga_console = {
57 	.name =		"earlyvga",
58 	.write =	early_vga_write,
59 	.flags =	CON_PRINTBUFFER,
60 	.index =	-1,
61 };
62 
63 /* Serial functions loosely based on a similar package from Klaus P. Gerlicher */
64 
65 static int early_serial_base = 0x3f8;  /* ttyS0 */
66 
67 #define XMTRDY          0x20
68 
69 #define DLAB		0x80
70 
71 #define TXR             0       /*  Transmit register (WRITE) */
72 #define RXR             0       /*  Receive register  (READ)  */
73 #define IER             1       /*  Interrupt Enable          */
74 #define IIR             2       /*  Interrupt ID              */
75 #define FCR             2       /*  FIFO control              */
76 #define LCR             3       /*  Line control              */
77 #define MCR             4       /*  Modem control             */
78 #define LSR             5       /*  Line Status               */
79 #define MSR             6       /*  Modem Status              */
80 #define DLL             0       /*  Divisor Latch Low         */
81 #define DLH             1       /*  Divisor latch High        */
82 
83 static int early_serial_putc(unsigned char ch)
84 {
85 	unsigned timeout = 0xffff;
86 	while ((inb(early_serial_base + LSR) & XMTRDY) == 0 && --timeout)
87 		cpu_relax();
88 	outb(ch, early_serial_base + TXR);
89 	return timeout ? 0 : -1;
90 }
91 
92 static void early_serial_write(struct console *con, const char *s, unsigned n)
93 {
94 	while (*s && n-- > 0) {
95 		if (*s == '\n')
96 			early_serial_putc('\r');
97 		early_serial_putc(*s);
98 		s++;
99 	}
100 }
101 
102 #define DEFAULT_BAUD 9600
103 
104 static __init void early_serial_init(char *s)
105 {
106 	unsigned char c;
107 	unsigned divisor;
108 	unsigned baud = DEFAULT_BAUD;
109 	char *e;
110 
111 	if (*s == ',')
112 		++s;
113 
114 	if (*s) {
115 		unsigned port;
116 		if (!strncmp(s,"0x",2)) {
117 			early_serial_base = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 16);
118 		} else {
119 			static int bases[] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8 };
120 
121 			if (!strncmp(s,"ttyS",4))
122 				s += 4;
123 			port = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10);
124 			if (port > 1 || s == e)
125 				port = 0;
126 			early_serial_base = bases[port];
127 		}
128 		s += strcspn(s, ",");
129 		if (*s == ',')
130 			s++;
131 	}
132 
133 	outb(0x3, early_serial_base + LCR);	/* 8n1 */
134 	outb(0, early_serial_base + IER);	/* no interrupt */
135 	outb(0, early_serial_base + FCR);	/* no fifo */
136 	outb(0x3, early_serial_base + MCR);	/* DTR + RTS */
137 
138 	if (*s) {
139 		baud = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 0);
140 		if (baud == 0 || s == e)
141 			baud = DEFAULT_BAUD;
142 	}
143 
144 	divisor = 115200 / baud;
145 	c = inb(early_serial_base + LCR);
146 	outb(c | DLAB, early_serial_base + LCR);
147 	outb(divisor & 0xff, early_serial_base + DLL);
148 	outb((divisor >> 8) & 0xff, early_serial_base + DLH);
149 	outb(c & ~DLAB, early_serial_base + LCR);
150 }
151 
152 static struct console early_serial_console = {
153 	.name =		"earlyser",
154 	.write =	early_serial_write,
155 	.flags =	CON_PRINTBUFFER,
156 	.index =	-1,
157 };
158 
159 /* Console interface to a host file on AMD's SimNow! */
160 
161 static int simnow_fd;
162 
163 enum {
164 	MAGIC1 = 0xBACCD00A,
165 	MAGIC2 = 0xCA110000,
166 	XOPEN = 5,
167 	XWRITE = 4,
168 };
169 
170 static noinline long simnow(long cmd, long a, long b, long c)
171 {
172 	long ret;
173 	asm volatile("cpuid" :
174 		     "=a" (ret) :
175 		     "b" (a), "c" (b), "d" (c), "0" (MAGIC1), "D" (cmd + MAGIC2));
176 	return ret;
177 }
178 
179 static void __init simnow_init(char *str)
180 {
181 	char *fn = "klog";
182 	if (*str == '=')
183 		fn = ++str;
184 	/* error ignored */
185 	simnow_fd = simnow(XOPEN, (unsigned long)fn, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT, 0644);
186 }
187 
188 static void simnow_write(struct console *con, const char *s, unsigned n)
189 {
190 	simnow(XWRITE, simnow_fd, (unsigned long)s, n);
191 }
192 
193 static struct console simnow_console = {
194 	.name =		"simnow",
195 	.write =	simnow_write,
196 	.flags =	CON_PRINTBUFFER,
197 	.index =	-1,
198 };
199 
200 /* Direct interface for emergencies */
201 struct console *early_console = &early_vga_console;
202 static int early_console_initialized = 0;
203 
204 void early_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
205 {
206 	char buf[512];
207 	int n;
208 	va_list ap;
209 
210 	va_start(ap,fmt);
211 	n = vscnprintf(buf,512,fmt,ap);
212 	early_console->write(early_console,buf,n);
213 	va_end(ap);
214 }
215 
216 static int __initdata keep_early;
217 
218 static int __init setup_early_printk(char *buf)
219 {
220 	if (!buf)
221 		return 0;
222 
223 	if (early_console_initialized)
224 		return 0;
225 	early_console_initialized = 1;
226 
227 	if (strstr(buf, "keep"))
228 		keep_early = 1;
229 
230 	if (!strncmp(buf, "serial", 6)) {
231 		early_serial_init(buf + 6);
232 		early_console = &early_serial_console;
233 	} else if (!strncmp(buf, "ttyS", 4)) {
234 		early_serial_init(buf);
235 		early_console = &early_serial_console;
236 	} else if (!strncmp(buf, "vga", 3)
237 	           && SCREEN_INFO.orig_video_isVGA == 1) {
238 		max_xpos = SCREEN_INFO.orig_video_cols;
239 		max_ypos = SCREEN_INFO.orig_video_lines;
240 		current_ypos = SCREEN_INFO.orig_y;
241 		early_console = &early_vga_console;
242  	} else if (!strncmp(buf, "simnow", 6)) {
243  		simnow_init(buf + 6);
244  		early_console = &simnow_console;
245  		keep_early = 1;
246 #ifdef CONFIG_HVC_XEN
247 	} else if (!strncmp(buf, "xen", 3)) {
248 		early_console = &xenboot_console;
249 #endif
250 	}
251 
252 	if (keep_early)
253 		early_console->flags &= ~CON_BOOT;
254 	else
255 		early_console->flags |= CON_BOOT;
256 	register_console(early_console);
257 	return 0;
258 }
259 early_param("earlyprintk", setup_early_printk);
260