xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c (revision cc4589ebfae6f8dbb5cf880a0a67eedab3416492)
1 /*
2  * Architecture specific (i386/x86_64) functions for kexec based crash dumps.
3  *
4  * Created by: Hariprasad Nellitheertha (hari@in.ibm.com)
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2004. All rights reserved.
7  *
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/smp.h>
14 #include <linux/reboot.h>
15 #include <linux/kexec.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/elf.h>
18 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
19 
20 #include <asm/processor.h>
21 #include <asm/hardirq.h>
22 #include <asm/nmi.h>
23 #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
24 #include <asm/apic.h>
25 #include <asm/hpet.h>
26 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
27 #include <asm/cpu.h>
28 #include <asm/reboot.h>
29 #include <asm/virtext.h>
30 
31 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC)
32 
33 static void kdump_nmi_callback(int cpu, struct die_args *args)
34 {
35 	struct pt_regs *regs;
36 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
37 	struct pt_regs fixed_regs;
38 #endif
39 
40 	regs = args->regs;
41 
42 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
43 	if (!user_mode_vm(regs)) {
44 		crash_fixup_ss_esp(&fixed_regs, regs);
45 		regs = &fixed_regs;
46 	}
47 #endif
48 	crash_save_cpu(regs, cpu);
49 
50 	/* Disable VMX or SVM if needed.
51 	 *
52 	 * We need to disable virtualization on all CPUs.
53 	 * Having VMX or SVM enabled on any CPU may break rebooting
54 	 * after the kdump kernel has finished its task.
55 	 */
56 	cpu_emergency_vmxoff();
57 	cpu_emergency_svm_disable();
58 
59 	disable_local_APIC();
60 }
61 
62 static void kdump_nmi_shootdown_cpus(void)
63 {
64 	nmi_shootdown_cpus(kdump_nmi_callback);
65 
66 	disable_local_APIC();
67 }
68 
69 #else
70 static void kdump_nmi_shootdown_cpus(void)
71 {
72 	/* There are no cpus to shootdown */
73 }
74 #endif
75 
76 void native_machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
77 {
78 	/* This function is only called after the system
79 	 * has panicked or is otherwise in a critical state.
80 	 * The minimum amount of code to allow a kexec'd kernel
81 	 * to run successfully needs to happen here.
82 	 *
83 	 * In practice this means shooting down the other cpus in
84 	 * an SMP system.
85 	 */
86 	/* The kernel is broken so disable interrupts */
87 	local_irq_disable();
88 
89 	kdump_nmi_shootdown_cpus();
90 
91 	/* Booting kdump kernel with VMX or SVM enabled won't work,
92 	 * because (among other limitations) we can't disable paging
93 	 * with the virt flags.
94 	 */
95 	cpu_emergency_vmxoff();
96 	cpu_emergency_svm_disable();
97 
98 	lapic_shutdown();
99 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC)
100 	disable_IO_APIC();
101 #endif
102 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
103 	hpet_disable();
104 #endif
105 	crash_save_cpu(regs, safe_smp_processor_id());
106 }
107