xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perfctr-watchdog.c (revision 1795cf48b322b4d19230a40dbe7181acedd34a94)
1 /*
2  * local apic based NMI watchdog for various CPUs.
3  *
4  * This file also handles reservation of performance counters for coordination
5  * with other users (like oprofile).
6  *
7  * Note that these events normally don't tick when the CPU idles. This means
8  * the frequency varies with CPU load.
9  *
10  * Original code for K7/P6 written by Keith Owens
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/percpu.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/smp.h>
19 #include <linux/nmi.h>
20 #include <asm/apic.h>
21 #include <asm/intel_arch_perfmon.h>
22 
23 struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk {
24 	unsigned int cccr_msr;
25 	unsigned int perfctr_msr;  /* the MSR to reset in NMI handler */
26 	unsigned int evntsel_msr;  /* the MSR to select the events to handle */
27 };
28 
29 /* Interface defining a CPU specific perfctr watchdog */
30 struct wd_ops {
31 	int (*reserve)(void);
32 	void (*unreserve)(void);
33 	int (*setup)(unsigned nmi_hz);
34 	void (*rearm)(struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd, unsigned nmi_hz);
35 	void (*stop)(void);
36 	unsigned perfctr;
37 	unsigned evntsel;
38 	u64 checkbit;
39 };
40 
41 static const struct wd_ops *wd_ops;
42 
43 /*
44  * this number is calculated from Intel's MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR5 register and it's
45  * offset from MSR_P4_BSU_ESCR0.
46  *
47  * It will be the max for all platforms (for now)
48  */
49 #define NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS 66
50 
51 /*
52  * perfctr_nmi_owner tracks the ownership of the perfctr registers:
53  * evtsel_nmi_owner tracks the ownership of the event selection
54  * - different performance counters/ event selection may be reserved for
55  *   different subsystems this reservation system just tries to coordinate
56  *   things a little
57  */
58 static DECLARE_BITMAP(perfctr_nmi_owner, NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS);
59 static DECLARE_BITMAP(evntsel_nmi_owner, NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS);
60 
61 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk, nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
62 
63 /* converts an msr to an appropriate reservation bit */
64 static inline unsigned int nmi_perfctr_msr_to_bit(unsigned int msr)
65 {
66 	/* returns the bit offset of the performance counter register */
67 	switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
68 	case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
69 		return (msr - MSR_K7_PERFCTR0);
70 	case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
71 		if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON))
72 			return (msr - MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0);
73 
74 		switch (boot_cpu_data.x86) {
75 		case 6:
76 			return (msr - MSR_P6_PERFCTR0);
77 		case 15:
78 			return (msr - MSR_P4_BPU_PERFCTR0);
79 		}
80 	}
81 	return 0;
82 }
83 
84 /*
85  * converts an msr to an appropriate reservation bit
86  * returns the bit offset of the event selection register
87  */
88 static inline unsigned int nmi_evntsel_msr_to_bit(unsigned int msr)
89 {
90 	/* returns the bit offset of the event selection register */
91 	switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
92 	case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
93 		return (msr - MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0);
94 	case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
95 		if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON))
96 			return (msr - MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0);
97 
98 		switch (boot_cpu_data.x86) {
99 		case 6:
100 			return (msr - MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0);
101 		case 15:
102 			return (msr - MSR_P4_BSU_ESCR0);
103 		}
104 	}
105 	return 0;
106 
107 }
108 
109 /* checks for a bit availability (hack for oprofile) */
110 int avail_to_resrv_perfctr_nmi_bit(unsigned int counter)
111 {
112 	BUG_ON(counter > NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS);
113 
114 	return (!test_bit(counter, perfctr_nmi_owner));
115 }
116 
117 /* checks the an msr for availability */
118 int avail_to_resrv_perfctr_nmi(unsigned int msr)
119 {
120 	unsigned int counter;
121 
122 	counter = nmi_perfctr_msr_to_bit(msr);
123 	BUG_ON(counter > NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS);
124 
125 	return (!test_bit(counter, perfctr_nmi_owner));
126 }
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL(avail_to_resrv_perfctr_nmi_bit);
128 
129 int reserve_perfctr_nmi(unsigned int msr)
130 {
131 	unsigned int counter;
132 
133 	counter = nmi_perfctr_msr_to_bit(msr);
134 	/* register not managed by the allocator? */
135 	if (counter > NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS)
136 		return 1;
137 
138 	if (!test_and_set_bit(counter, perfctr_nmi_owner))
139 		return 1;
140 	return 0;
141 }
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL(reserve_perfctr_nmi);
143 
144 void release_perfctr_nmi(unsigned int msr)
145 {
146 	unsigned int counter;
147 
148 	counter = nmi_perfctr_msr_to_bit(msr);
149 	/* register not managed by the allocator? */
150 	if (counter > NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS)
151 		return;
152 
153 	clear_bit(counter, perfctr_nmi_owner);
154 }
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_perfctr_nmi);
156 
157 int reserve_evntsel_nmi(unsigned int msr)
158 {
159 	unsigned int counter;
160 
161 	counter = nmi_evntsel_msr_to_bit(msr);
162 	/* register not managed by the allocator? */
163 	if (counter > NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS)
164 		return 1;
165 
166 	if (!test_and_set_bit(counter, evntsel_nmi_owner))
167 		return 1;
168 	return 0;
169 }
170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(reserve_evntsel_nmi);
171 
172 void release_evntsel_nmi(unsigned int msr)
173 {
174 	unsigned int counter;
175 
176 	counter = nmi_evntsel_msr_to_bit(msr);
177 	/* register not managed by the allocator? */
178 	if (counter > NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS)
179 		return;
180 
181 	clear_bit(counter, evntsel_nmi_owner);
182 }
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_evntsel_nmi);
184 
185 void disable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(void)
186 {
187 	BUG_ON(nmi_watchdog != NMI_LOCAL_APIC);
188 
189 	if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) <= 0)
190 		return;
191 
192 	on_each_cpu(stop_apic_nmi_watchdog, NULL, 1);
193 
194 	if (wd_ops)
195 		wd_ops->unreserve();
196 
197 	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&nmi_active) != 0);
198 }
199 
200 void enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(void)
201 {
202 	BUG_ON(nmi_watchdog != NMI_LOCAL_APIC);
203 
204 	/* are we already enabled */
205 	if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) != 0)
206 		return;
207 
208 	/* are we lapic aware */
209 	if (!wd_ops)
210 		return;
211 	if (!wd_ops->reserve()) {
212 		printk(KERN_ERR "NMI watchdog: cannot reserve perfctrs\n");
213 		return;
214 	}
215 
216 	on_each_cpu(setup_apic_nmi_watchdog, NULL, 1);
217 	touch_nmi_watchdog();
218 }
219 
220 /*
221  * Activate the NMI watchdog via the local APIC.
222  */
223 
224 static unsigned int adjust_for_32bit_ctr(unsigned int hz)
225 {
226 	u64 counter_val;
227 	unsigned int retval = hz;
228 
229 	/*
230 	 * On Intel CPUs with P6/ARCH_PERFMON only 32 bits in the counter
231 	 * are writable, with higher bits sign extending from bit 31.
232 	 * So, we can only program the counter with 31 bit values and
233 	 * 32nd bit should be 1, for 33.. to be 1.
234 	 * Find the appropriate nmi_hz
235 	 */
236 	counter_val = (u64)cpu_khz * 1000;
237 	do_div(counter_val, retval);
238  	if (counter_val > 0x7fffffffULL) {
239 		u64 count = (u64)cpu_khz * 1000;
240 		do_div(count, 0x7fffffffUL);
241 		retval = count + 1;
242 	}
243 	return retval;
244 }
245 
246 static void write_watchdog_counter(unsigned int perfctr_msr,
247 				const char *descr, unsigned nmi_hz)
248 {
249 	u64 count = (u64)cpu_khz * 1000;
250 
251 	do_div(count, nmi_hz);
252 	if(descr)
253 		pr_debug("setting %s to -0x%08Lx\n", descr, count);
254 	wrmsrl(perfctr_msr, 0 - count);
255 }
256 
257 static void write_watchdog_counter32(unsigned int perfctr_msr,
258 				const char *descr, unsigned nmi_hz)
259 {
260 	u64 count = (u64)cpu_khz * 1000;
261 
262 	do_div(count, nmi_hz);
263 	if(descr)
264 		pr_debug("setting %s to -0x%08Lx\n", descr, count);
265 	wrmsr(perfctr_msr, (u32)(-count), 0);
266 }
267 
268 /*
269  * AMD K7/K8/Family10h/Family11h support.
270  * AMD keeps this interface nicely stable so there is not much variety
271  */
272 #define K7_EVNTSEL_ENABLE	(1 << 22)
273 #define K7_EVNTSEL_INT		(1 << 20)
274 #define K7_EVNTSEL_OS		(1 << 17)
275 #define K7_EVNTSEL_USR		(1 << 16)
276 #define K7_EVENT_CYCLES_PROCESSOR_IS_RUNNING	0x76
277 #define K7_NMI_EVENT		K7_EVENT_CYCLES_PROCESSOR_IS_RUNNING
278 
279 static int setup_k7_watchdog(unsigned nmi_hz)
280 {
281 	unsigned int perfctr_msr, evntsel_msr;
282 	unsigned int evntsel;
283 	struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
284 
285 	perfctr_msr = wd_ops->perfctr;
286 	evntsel_msr = wd_ops->evntsel;
287 
288 	wrmsrl(perfctr_msr, 0UL);
289 
290 	evntsel = K7_EVNTSEL_INT
291 		| K7_EVNTSEL_OS
292 		| K7_EVNTSEL_USR
293 		| K7_NMI_EVENT;
294 
295 	/* setup the timer */
296 	wrmsr(evntsel_msr, evntsel, 0);
297 	write_watchdog_counter(perfctr_msr, "K7_PERFCTR0",nmi_hz);
298 	apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
299 	evntsel |= K7_EVNTSEL_ENABLE;
300 	wrmsr(evntsel_msr, evntsel, 0);
301 
302 	wd->perfctr_msr = perfctr_msr;
303 	wd->evntsel_msr = evntsel_msr;
304 	wd->cccr_msr = 0;  /* unused */
305 	return 1;
306 }
307 
308 static void single_msr_stop_watchdog(void)
309 {
310 	struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
311 
312 	wrmsr(wd->evntsel_msr, 0, 0);
313 }
314 
315 static int single_msr_reserve(void)
316 {
317 	if (!reserve_perfctr_nmi(wd_ops->perfctr))
318 		return 0;
319 
320 	if (!reserve_evntsel_nmi(wd_ops->evntsel)) {
321 		release_perfctr_nmi(wd_ops->perfctr);
322 		return 0;
323 	}
324 	return 1;
325 }
326 
327 static void single_msr_unreserve(void)
328 {
329 	release_evntsel_nmi(wd_ops->evntsel);
330 	release_perfctr_nmi(wd_ops->perfctr);
331 }
332 
333 static void single_msr_rearm(struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd, unsigned nmi_hz)
334 {
335 	/* start the cycle over again */
336 	write_watchdog_counter(wd->perfctr_msr, NULL, nmi_hz);
337 }
338 
339 static const struct wd_ops k7_wd_ops = {
340 	.reserve	= single_msr_reserve,
341 	.unreserve	= single_msr_unreserve,
342 	.setup		= setup_k7_watchdog,
343 	.rearm		= single_msr_rearm,
344 	.stop		= single_msr_stop_watchdog,
345 	.perfctr	= MSR_K7_PERFCTR0,
346 	.evntsel	= MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0,
347 	.checkbit	= 1ULL << 47,
348 };
349 
350 /*
351  * Intel Model 6 (PPro+,P2,P3,P-M,Core1)
352  */
353 #define P6_EVNTSEL0_ENABLE	(1 << 22)
354 #define P6_EVNTSEL_INT		(1 << 20)
355 #define P6_EVNTSEL_OS		(1 << 17)
356 #define P6_EVNTSEL_USR		(1 << 16)
357 #define P6_EVENT_CPU_CLOCKS_NOT_HALTED	0x79
358 #define P6_NMI_EVENT		P6_EVENT_CPU_CLOCKS_NOT_HALTED
359 
360 static int setup_p6_watchdog(unsigned nmi_hz)
361 {
362 	unsigned int perfctr_msr, evntsel_msr;
363 	unsigned int evntsel;
364 	struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
365 
366 	perfctr_msr = wd_ops->perfctr;
367 	evntsel_msr = wd_ops->evntsel;
368 
369 	/* KVM doesn't implement this MSR */
370 	if (wrmsr_safe(perfctr_msr, 0, 0) < 0)
371 		return 0;
372 
373 	evntsel = P6_EVNTSEL_INT
374 		| P6_EVNTSEL_OS
375 		| P6_EVNTSEL_USR
376 		| P6_NMI_EVENT;
377 
378 	/* setup the timer */
379 	wrmsr(evntsel_msr, evntsel, 0);
380 	nmi_hz = adjust_for_32bit_ctr(nmi_hz);
381 	write_watchdog_counter32(perfctr_msr, "P6_PERFCTR0",nmi_hz);
382 	apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
383 	evntsel |= P6_EVNTSEL0_ENABLE;
384 	wrmsr(evntsel_msr, evntsel, 0);
385 
386 	wd->perfctr_msr = perfctr_msr;
387 	wd->evntsel_msr = evntsel_msr;
388 	wd->cccr_msr = 0;  /* unused */
389 	return 1;
390 }
391 
392 static void p6_rearm(struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd, unsigned nmi_hz)
393 {
394 	/*
395 	 * P6 based Pentium M need to re-unmask
396 	 * the apic vector but it doesn't hurt
397 	 * other P6 variant.
398 	 * ArchPerfom/Core Duo also needs this
399 	 */
400 	apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
401 
402 	/* P6/ARCH_PERFMON has 32 bit counter write */
403 	write_watchdog_counter32(wd->perfctr_msr, NULL,nmi_hz);
404 }
405 
406 static const struct wd_ops p6_wd_ops = {
407 	.reserve	= single_msr_reserve,
408 	.unreserve	= single_msr_unreserve,
409 	.setup		= setup_p6_watchdog,
410 	.rearm		= p6_rearm,
411 	.stop		= single_msr_stop_watchdog,
412 	.perfctr	= MSR_P6_PERFCTR0,
413 	.evntsel	= MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0,
414 	.checkbit	= 1ULL << 39,
415 };
416 
417 /*
418  * Intel P4 performance counters.
419  * By far the most complicated of all.
420  */
421 #define MSR_P4_MISC_ENABLE_PERF_AVAIL	(1 << 7)
422 #define P4_ESCR_EVENT_SELECT(N)	((N) << 25)
423 #define P4_ESCR_OS		(1 << 3)
424 #define P4_ESCR_USR		(1 << 2)
425 #define P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI0	(1 << 26)
426 #define P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI1	(1 << 27)
427 #define P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD(N)	((N) << 20)
428 #define P4_CCCR_COMPLEMENT	(1 << 19)
429 #define P4_CCCR_COMPARE		(1 << 18)
430 #define P4_CCCR_REQUIRED	(3 << 16)
431 #define P4_CCCR_ESCR_SELECT(N)	((N) << 13)
432 #define P4_CCCR_ENABLE		(1 << 12)
433 #define P4_CCCR_OVF 		(1 << 31)
434 
435 /*
436  * Set up IQ_COUNTER0 to behave like a clock, by having IQ_CCCR0 filter
437  * CRU_ESCR0 (with any non-null event selector) through a complemented
438  * max threshold. [IA32-Vol3, Section 14.9.9]
439  */
440 static int setup_p4_watchdog(unsigned nmi_hz)
441 {
442 	unsigned int perfctr_msr, evntsel_msr, cccr_msr;
443 	unsigned int evntsel, cccr_val;
444 	unsigned int misc_enable, dummy;
445 	unsigned int ht_num;
446 	struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
447 
448 	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable, dummy);
449 	if (!(misc_enable & MSR_P4_MISC_ENABLE_PERF_AVAIL))
450 		return 0;
451 
452 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
453 	/* detect which hyperthread we are on */
454 	if (smp_num_siblings == 2) {
455 		unsigned int ebx, apicid;
456 
457         	ebx = cpuid_ebx(1);
458 	        apicid = (ebx >> 24) & 0xff;
459         	ht_num = apicid & 1;
460 	} else
461 #endif
462 		ht_num = 0;
463 
464 	/*
465 	 * performance counters are shared resources
466 	 * assign each hyperthread its own set
467 	 * (re-use the ESCR0 register, seems safe
468 	 * and keeps the cccr_val the same)
469 	 */
470 	if (!ht_num) {
471 		/* logical cpu 0 */
472 		perfctr_msr = MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR0;
473 		evntsel_msr = MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR0;
474 		cccr_msr = MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR0;
475 		cccr_val = P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI0 | P4_CCCR_ESCR_SELECT(4);
476 	} else {
477 		/* logical cpu 1 */
478 		perfctr_msr = MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR1;
479 		evntsel_msr = MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR0;
480 		cccr_msr = MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR1;
481 		cccr_val = P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI1 | P4_CCCR_ESCR_SELECT(4);
482 	}
483 
484 	evntsel = P4_ESCR_EVENT_SELECT(0x3F)
485 	 	| P4_ESCR_OS
486 		| P4_ESCR_USR;
487 
488 	cccr_val |= P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD(15)
489 		 | P4_CCCR_COMPLEMENT
490 		 | P4_CCCR_COMPARE
491 		 | P4_CCCR_REQUIRED;
492 
493 	wrmsr(evntsel_msr, evntsel, 0);
494 	wrmsr(cccr_msr, cccr_val, 0);
495 	write_watchdog_counter(perfctr_msr, "P4_IQ_COUNTER0", nmi_hz);
496 	apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
497 	cccr_val |= P4_CCCR_ENABLE;
498 	wrmsr(cccr_msr, cccr_val, 0);
499 	wd->perfctr_msr = perfctr_msr;
500 	wd->evntsel_msr = evntsel_msr;
501 	wd->cccr_msr = cccr_msr;
502 	return 1;
503 }
504 
505 static void stop_p4_watchdog(void)
506 {
507 	struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
508 	wrmsr(wd->cccr_msr, 0, 0);
509 	wrmsr(wd->evntsel_msr, 0, 0);
510 }
511 
512 static int p4_reserve(void)
513 {
514 	if (!reserve_perfctr_nmi(MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR0))
515 		return 0;
516 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
517 	if (smp_num_siblings > 1 && !reserve_perfctr_nmi(MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR1))
518 		goto fail1;
519 #endif
520 	if (!reserve_evntsel_nmi(MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR0))
521 		goto fail2;
522 	/* RED-PEN why is ESCR1 not reserved here? */
523 	return 1;
524  fail2:
525 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
526 	if (smp_num_siblings > 1)
527 		release_perfctr_nmi(MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR1);
528  fail1:
529 #endif
530 	release_perfctr_nmi(MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR0);
531 	return 0;
532 }
533 
534 static void p4_unreserve(void)
535 {
536 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
537 	if (smp_num_siblings > 1)
538 		release_perfctr_nmi(MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR1);
539 #endif
540 	release_evntsel_nmi(MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR0);
541 	release_perfctr_nmi(MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR0);
542 }
543 
544 static void p4_rearm(struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd, unsigned nmi_hz)
545 {
546 	unsigned dummy;
547 	/*
548  	 * P4 quirks:
549 	 * - An overflown perfctr will assert its interrupt
550 	 *   until the OVF flag in its CCCR is cleared.
551 	 * - LVTPC is masked on interrupt and must be
552 	 *   unmasked by the LVTPC handler.
553 	 */
554 	rdmsrl(wd->cccr_msr, dummy);
555 	dummy &= ~P4_CCCR_OVF;
556 	wrmsrl(wd->cccr_msr, dummy);
557 	apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
558 	/* start the cycle over again */
559 	write_watchdog_counter(wd->perfctr_msr, NULL, nmi_hz);
560 }
561 
562 static const struct wd_ops p4_wd_ops = {
563 	.reserve	= p4_reserve,
564 	.unreserve	= p4_unreserve,
565 	.setup		= setup_p4_watchdog,
566 	.rearm		= p4_rearm,
567 	.stop		= stop_p4_watchdog,
568 	/* RED-PEN this is wrong for the other sibling */
569 	.perfctr	= MSR_P4_BPU_PERFCTR0,
570 	.evntsel	= MSR_P4_BSU_ESCR0,
571 	.checkbit	= 1ULL << 39,
572 };
573 
574 /*
575  * Watchdog using the Intel architected PerfMon.
576  * Used for Core2 and hopefully all future Intel CPUs.
577  */
578 #define ARCH_PERFMON_NMI_EVENT_SEL	ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_SEL
579 #define ARCH_PERFMON_NMI_EVENT_UMASK	ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_UMASK
580 
581 static struct wd_ops intel_arch_wd_ops;
582 
583 static int setup_intel_arch_watchdog(unsigned nmi_hz)
584 {
585 	unsigned int ebx;
586 	union cpuid10_eax eax;
587 	unsigned int unused;
588 	unsigned int perfctr_msr, evntsel_msr;
589 	unsigned int evntsel;
590 	struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
591 
592 	/*
593 	 * Check whether the Architectural PerfMon supports
594 	 * Unhalted Core Cycles Event or not.
595 	 * NOTE: Corresponding bit = 0 in ebx indicates event present.
596 	 */
597 	cpuid(10, &(eax.full), &ebx, &unused, &unused);
598 	if ((eax.split.mask_length < (ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_INDEX+1)) ||
599 	    (ebx & ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_PRESENT))
600 		return 0;
601 
602 	perfctr_msr = wd_ops->perfctr;
603 	evntsel_msr = wd_ops->evntsel;
604 
605 	wrmsrl(perfctr_msr, 0UL);
606 
607 	evntsel = ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT
608 		| ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS
609 		| ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR
610 		| ARCH_PERFMON_NMI_EVENT_SEL
611 		| ARCH_PERFMON_NMI_EVENT_UMASK;
612 
613 	/* setup the timer */
614 	wrmsr(evntsel_msr, evntsel, 0);
615 	nmi_hz = adjust_for_32bit_ctr(nmi_hz);
616 	write_watchdog_counter32(perfctr_msr, "INTEL_ARCH_PERFCTR0", nmi_hz);
617 	apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
618 	evntsel |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE;
619 	wrmsr(evntsel_msr, evntsel, 0);
620 
621 	wd->perfctr_msr = perfctr_msr;
622 	wd->evntsel_msr = evntsel_msr;
623 	wd->cccr_msr = 0;  /* unused */
624 	intel_arch_wd_ops.checkbit = 1ULL << (eax.split.bit_width - 1);
625 	return 1;
626 }
627 
628 static struct wd_ops intel_arch_wd_ops __read_mostly = {
629 	.reserve	= single_msr_reserve,
630 	.unreserve	= single_msr_unreserve,
631 	.setup		= setup_intel_arch_watchdog,
632 	.rearm		= p6_rearm,
633 	.stop		= single_msr_stop_watchdog,
634 	.perfctr	= MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR1,
635 	.evntsel	= MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL1,
636 };
637 
638 static void probe_nmi_watchdog(void)
639 {
640 	switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
641 	case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
642 		if (boot_cpu_data.x86 != 6 && boot_cpu_data.x86 != 15 &&
643 		    boot_cpu_data.x86 != 16)
644 			return;
645 		wd_ops = &k7_wd_ops;
646 		break;
647 	case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
648 		/*
649 		 * Work around Core Duo (Yonah) errata AE49 where perfctr1
650 		 * doesn't have a working enable bit.
651 		 */
652 		if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 14) {
653 			intel_arch_wd_ops.perfctr = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0;
654 			intel_arch_wd_ops.evntsel = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0;
655 		}
656 		if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON)) {
657 			wd_ops = &intel_arch_wd_ops;
658 			break;
659 		}
660 		switch (boot_cpu_data.x86) {
661 		case 6:
662 			if (boot_cpu_data.x86_model > 13)
663 				return;
664 
665 			wd_ops = &p6_wd_ops;
666 			break;
667 		case 15:
668 			wd_ops = &p4_wd_ops;
669 			break;
670 		default:
671 			return;
672 		}
673 		break;
674 	}
675 }
676 
677 /* Interface to nmi.c */
678 
679 int lapic_watchdog_init(unsigned nmi_hz)
680 {
681 	if (!wd_ops) {
682 		probe_nmi_watchdog();
683 		if (!wd_ops) {
684 			printk(KERN_INFO "NMI watchdog: CPU not supported\n");
685 			return -1;
686 		}
687 
688 		if (!wd_ops->reserve()) {
689 			printk(KERN_ERR
690 				"NMI watchdog: cannot reserve perfctrs\n");
691 			return -1;
692 		}
693 	}
694 
695 	if (!(wd_ops->setup(nmi_hz))) {
696 		printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot setup NMI watchdog on CPU %d\n",
697 		       raw_smp_processor_id());
698 		return -1;
699 	}
700 
701 	return 0;
702 }
703 
704 void lapic_watchdog_stop(void)
705 {
706 	if (wd_ops)
707 		wd_ops->stop();
708 }
709 
710 unsigned lapic_adjust_nmi_hz(unsigned hz)
711 {
712 	struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
713 	if (wd->perfctr_msr == MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 ||
714 	    wd->perfctr_msr == MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR1)
715 		hz = adjust_for_32bit_ctr(hz);
716 	return hz;
717 }
718 
719 int lapic_wd_event(unsigned nmi_hz)
720 {
721 	struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
722 	u64 ctr;
723 
724 	rdmsrl(wd->perfctr_msr, ctr);
725 	if (ctr & wd_ops->checkbit) /* perfctr still running? */
726 		return 0;
727 
728 	wd_ops->rearm(wd, nmi_hz);
729 	return 1;
730 }
731 
732 int lapic_watchdog_ok(void)
733 {
734 	return wd_ops != NULL;
735 }
736