xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c (revision c7546e2c3cb739a3c1a2f5acaf9bb629d401afe5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * HyperV  Detection code.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2010, Novell, Inc.
6  * Author : K. Y. Srinivasan <ksrinivasan@novell.com>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/time.h>
11 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
15 #include <linux/efi.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/irq.h>
18 #include <linux/kexec.h>
19 #include <linux/random.h>
20 #include <asm/processor.h>
21 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
22 #include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>
23 #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
24 #include <asm/desc.h>
25 #include <asm/idtentry.h>
26 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
27 #include <asm/i8259.h>
28 #include <asm/apic.h>
29 #include <asm/timer.h>
30 #include <asm/reboot.h>
31 #include <asm/nmi.h>
32 #include <clocksource/hyperv_timer.h>
33 #include <asm/numa.h>
34 #include <asm/svm.h>
35 
36 /* Is Linux running as the root partition? */
37 bool hv_root_partition;
38 /* Is Linux running on nested Microsoft Hypervisor */
39 bool hv_nested;
40 struct ms_hyperv_info ms_hyperv;
41 
42 /* Used in modules via hv_do_hypercall(): see arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h */
43 bool hyperv_paravisor_present __ro_after_init;
44 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_paravisor_present);
45 
46 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
47 static inline unsigned int hv_get_nested_msr(unsigned int reg)
48 {
49 	if (hv_is_sint_msr(reg))
50 		return reg - HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 + HV_X64_MSR_NESTED_SINT0;
51 
52 	switch (reg) {
53 	case HV_X64_MSR_SIMP:
54 		return HV_X64_MSR_NESTED_SIMP;
55 	case HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP:
56 		return HV_X64_MSR_NESTED_SIEFP;
57 	case HV_X64_MSR_SVERSION:
58 		return HV_X64_MSR_NESTED_SVERSION;
59 	case HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL:
60 		return HV_X64_MSR_NESTED_SCONTROL;
61 	case HV_X64_MSR_EOM:
62 		return HV_X64_MSR_NESTED_EOM;
63 	default:
64 		return reg;
65 	}
66 }
67 
68 u64 hv_get_non_nested_msr(unsigned int reg)
69 {
70 	u64 value;
71 
72 	if (hv_is_synic_msr(reg) && ms_hyperv.paravisor_present)
73 		hv_ivm_msr_read(reg, &value);
74 	else
75 		rdmsrl(reg, value);
76 	return value;
77 }
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_get_non_nested_msr);
79 
80 void hv_set_non_nested_msr(unsigned int reg, u64 value)
81 {
82 	if (hv_is_synic_msr(reg) && ms_hyperv.paravisor_present) {
83 		hv_ivm_msr_write(reg, value);
84 
85 		/* Write proxy bit via wrmsl instruction */
86 		if (hv_is_sint_msr(reg))
87 			wrmsrl(reg, value | 1 << 20);
88 	} else {
89 		wrmsrl(reg, value);
90 	}
91 }
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_set_non_nested_msr);
93 
94 u64 hv_get_msr(unsigned int reg)
95 {
96 	if (hv_nested)
97 		reg = hv_get_nested_msr(reg);
98 
99 	return hv_get_non_nested_msr(reg);
100 }
101 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_get_msr);
102 
103 void hv_set_msr(unsigned int reg, u64 value)
104 {
105 	if (hv_nested)
106 		reg = hv_get_nested_msr(reg);
107 
108 	hv_set_non_nested_msr(reg, value);
109 }
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_set_msr);
111 
112 static void (*vmbus_handler)(void);
113 static void (*hv_stimer0_handler)(void);
114 static void (*hv_kexec_handler)(void);
115 static void (*hv_crash_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
116 
117 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_hyperv_callback)
118 {
119 	struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
120 
121 	inc_irq_stat(irq_hv_callback_count);
122 	if (vmbus_handler)
123 		vmbus_handler();
124 
125 	if (ms_hyperv.hints & HV_DEPRECATING_AEOI_RECOMMENDED)
126 		apic_eoi();
127 
128 	set_irq_regs(old_regs);
129 }
130 
131 void hv_setup_vmbus_handler(void (*handler)(void))
132 {
133 	vmbus_handler = handler;
134 }
135 
136 void hv_remove_vmbus_handler(void)
137 {
138 	/* We have no way to deallocate the interrupt gate */
139 	vmbus_handler = NULL;
140 }
141 
142 /*
143  * Routines to do per-architecture handling of stimer0
144  * interrupts when in Direct Mode
145  */
146 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_hyperv_stimer0)
147 {
148 	struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
149 
150 	inc_irq_stat(hyperv_stimer0_count);
151 	if (hv_stimer0_handler)
152 		hv_stimer0_handler();
153 	add_interrupt_randomness(HYPERV_STIMER0_VECTOR);
154 	apic_eoi();
155 
156 	set_irq_regs(old_regs);
157 }
158 
159 /* For x86/x64, override weak placeholders in hyperv_timer.c */
160 void hv_setup_stimer0_handler(void (*handler)(void))
161 {
162 	hv_stimer0_handler = handler;
163 }
164 
165 void hv_remove_stimer0_handler(void)
166 {
167 	/* We have no way to deallocate the interrupt gate */
168 	hv_stimer0_handler = NULL;
169 }
170 
171 void hv_setup_kexec_handler(void (*handler)(void))
172 {
173 	hv_kexec_handler = handler;
174 }
175 
176 void hv_remove_kexec_handler(void)
177 {
178 	hv_kexec_handler = NULL;
179 }
180 
181 void hv_setup_crash_handler(void (*handler)(struct pt_regs *regs))
182 {
183 	hv_crash_handler = handler;
184 }
185 
186 void hv_remove_crash_handler(void)
187 {
188 	hv_crash_handler = NULL;
189 }
190 
191 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
192 static void hv_machine_shutdown(void)
193 {
194 	if (kexec_in_progress && hv_kexec_handler)
195 		hv_kexec_handler();
196 
197 	/*
198 	 * Call hv_cpu_die() on all the CPUs, otherwise later the hypervisor
199 	 * corrupts the old VP Assist Pages and can crash the kexec kernel.
200 	 */
201 	if (kexec_in_progress)
202 		cpuhp_remove_state(CPUHP_AP_HYPERV_ONLINE);
203 
204 	/* The function calls stop_other_cpus(). */
205 	native_machine_shutdown();
206 
207 	/* Disable the hypercall page when there is only 1 active CPU. */
208 	if (kexec_in_progress)
209 		hyperv_cleanup();
210 }
211 #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
212 
213 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
214 static void hv_machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
215 {
216 	if (hv_crash_handler)
217 		hv_crash_handler(regs);
218 
219 	/* The function calls crash_smp_send_stop(). */
220 	native_machine_crash_shutdown(regs);
221 
222 	/* Disable the hypercall page when there is only 1 active CPU. */
223 	hyperv_cleanup();
224 }
225 #endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
226 #endif /* CONFIG_HYPERV */
227 
228 static uint32_t  __init ms_hyperv_platform(void)
229 {
230 	u32 eax;
231 	u32 hyp_signature[3];
232 
233 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
234 		return 0;
235 
236 	cpuid(HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS,
237 	      &eax, &hyp_signature[0], &hyp_signature[1], &hyp_signature[2]);
238 
239 	if (eax < HYPERV_CPUID_MIN || eax > HYPERV_CPUID_MAX ||
240 	    memcmp("Microsoft Hv", hyp_signature, 12))
241 		return 0;
242 
243 	/* HYPERCALL and VP_INDEX MSRs are mandatory for all features. */
244 	eax = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES);
245 	if (!(eax & HV_MSR_HYPERCALL_AVAILABLE)) {
246 		pr_warn("x86/hyperv: HYPERCALL MSR not available.\n");
247 		return 0;
248 	}
249 	if (!(eax & HV_MSR_VP_INDEX_AVAILABLE)) {
250 		pr_warn("x86/hyperv: VP_INDEX MSR not available.\n");
251 		return 0;
252 	}
253 
254 	return HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS;
255 }
256 
257 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
258 /*
259  * Prior to WS2016 Debug-VM sends NMIs to all CPUs which makes
260  * it difficult to process CHANNELMSG_UNLOAD in case of crash. Handle
261  * unknown NMI on the first CPU which gets it.
262  */
263 static int hv_nmi_unknown(unsigned int val, struct pt_regs *regs)
264 {
265 	static atomic_t nmi_cpu = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
266 	unsigned int old_cpu, this_cpu;
267 
268 	if (!unknown_nmi_panic)
269 		return NMI_DONE;
270 
271 	old_cpu = -1;
272 	this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
273 	if (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&nmi_cpu, &old_cpu, this_cpu))
274 		return NMI_HANDLED;
275 
276 	return NMI_DONE;
277 }
278 #endif
279 
280 static unsigned long hv_get_tsc_khz(void)
281 {
282 	unsigned long freq;
283 
284 	rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY, freq);
285 
286 	return freq / 1000;
287 }
288 
289 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
290 static void __init hv_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
291 {
292 	native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
293 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS)
294 	hv_init_spinlocks();
295 #endif
296 }
297 
298 static void __init hv_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
299 {
300 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
301 	int i;
302 	int ret;
303 #endif
304 
305 	native_smp_prepare_cpus(max_cpus);
306 
307 	/*
308 	 *  Override wakeup_secondary_cpu_64 callback for SEV-SNP
309 	 *  enlightened guest.
310 	 */
311 	if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && hv_isolation_type_snp()) {
312 		apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu_64 = hv_snp_boot_ap;
313 		return;
314 	}
315 
316 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
317 	for_each_present_cpu(i) {
318 		if (i == 0)
319 			continue;
320 		ret = hv_call_add_logical_proc(numa_cpu_node(i), i, cpu_physical_id(i));
321 		BUG_ON(ret);
322 	}
323 
324 	for_each_present_cpu(i) {
325 		if (i == 0)
326 			continue;
327 		ret = hv_call_create_vp(numa_cpu_node(i), hv_current_partition_id, i, i);
328 		BUG_ON(ret);
329 	}
330 #endif
331 }
332 #endif
333 
334 /*
335  * When a fully enlightened TDX VM runs on Hyper-V, the firmware sets the
336  * HW_REDUCED flag: refer to acpi_tb_create_local_fadt(). Consequently ttyS0
337  * interrupts can't work because request_irq() -> ... -> irq_to_desc() returns
338  * NULL for ttyS0. This happens because mp_config_acpi_legacy_irqs() sees a
339  * nr_legacy_irqs() of 0, so it doesn't initialize the array 'mp_irqs[]', and
340  * later setup_IO_APIC_irqs() -> find_irq_entry() fails to find the legacy irqs
341  * from the array and hence doesn't create the necessary irq description info.
342  *
343  * Clone arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c: acpi_generic_reduced_hw_init() here,
344  * except don't change 'legacy_pic', which keeps its default value
345  * 'default_legacy_pic'. This way, mp_config_acpi_legacy_irqs() sees a non-zero
346  * nr_legacy_irqs() and eventually serial console interrupts works properly.
347  */
348 static void __init reduced_hw_init(void)
349 {
350 	x86_init.timers.timer_init	= x86_init_noop;
351 	x86_init.irqs.pre_vector_init	= x86_init_noop;
352 }
353 
354 int hv_get_hypervisor_version(union hv_hypervisor_version_info *info)
355 {
356 	unsigned int hv_max_functions;
357 
358 	hv_max_functions = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS);
359 	if (hv_max_functions < HYPERV_CPUID_VERSION) {
360 		pr_err("%s: Could not detect Hyper-V version\n", __func__);
361 		return -ENODEV;
362 	}
363 
364 	cpuid(HYPERV_CPUID_VERSION, &info->eax, &info->ebx, &info->ecx, &info->edx);
365 
366 	return 0;
367 }
368 
369 static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void)
370 {
371 	int hv_max_functions_eax;
372 
373 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
374 	pv_info.name = "Hyper-V";
375 #endif
376 
377 	/*
378 	 * Extract the features and hints
379 	 */
380 	ms_hyperv.features = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES);
381 	ms_hyperv.priv_high = cpuid_ebx(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES);
382 	ms_hyperv.misc_features = cpuid_edx(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES);
383 	ms_hyperv.hints    = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO);
384 
385 	hv_max_functions_eax = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS);
386 
387 	pr_info("Hyper-V: privilege flags low 0x%x, high 0x%x, hints 0x%x, misc 0x%x\n",
388 		ms_hyperv.features, ms_hyperv.priv_high, ms_hyperv.hints,
389 		ms_hyperv.misc_features);
390 
391 	ms_hyperv.max_vp_index = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS);
392 	ms_hyperv.max_lp_index = cpuid_ebx(HYPERV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS);
393 
394 	pr_debug("Hyper-V: max %u virtual processors, %u logical processors\n",
395 		 ms_hyperv.max_vp_index, ms_hyperv.max_lp_index);
396 
397 	/*
398 	 * Check CPU management privilege.
399 	 *
400 	 * To mirror what Windows does we should extract CPU management
401 	 * features and use the ReservedIdentityBit to detect if Linux is the
402 	 * root partition. But that requires negotiating CPU management
403 	 * interface (a process to be finalized). For now, use the privilege
404 	 * flag as the indicator for running as root.
405 	 *
406 	 * Hyper-V should never specify running as root and as a Confidential
407 	 * VM. But to protect against a compromised/malicious Hyper-V trying
408 	 * to exploit root behavior to expose Confidential VM memory, ignore
409 	 * the root partition setting if also a Confidential VM.
410 	 */
411 	if ((ms_hyperv.priv_high & HV_CPU_MANAGEMENT) &&
412 	    !(ms_hyperv.priv_high & HV_ISOLATION)) {
413 		hv_root_partition = true;
414 		pr_info("Hyper-V: running as root partition\n");
415 	}
416 
417 	if (ms_hyperv.hints & HV_X64_HYPERV_NESTED) {
418 		hv_nested = true;
419 		pr_info("Hyper-V: running on a nested hypervisor\n");
420 	}
421 
422 	if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_FREQUENCY_MSRS &&
423 	    ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_FEATURE_FREQUENCY_MSRS_AVAILABLE) {
424 		x86_platform.calibrate_tsc = hv_get_tsc_khz;
425 		x86_platform.calibrate_cpu = hv_get_tsc_khz;
426 		setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ);
427 	}
428 
429 	if (ms_hyperv.priv_high & HV_ISOLATION) {
430 		ms_hyperv.isolation_config_a = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_ISOLATION_CONFIG);
431 		ms_hyperv.isolation_config_b = cpuid_ebx(HYPERV_CPUID_ISOLATION_CONFIG);
432 
433 		if (ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary_active)
434 			ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary =
435 				BIT_ULL(ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary_bits);
436 
437 		hyperv_paravisor_present = !!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present;
438 
439 		pr_info("Hyper-V: Isolation Config: Group A 0x%x, Group B 0x%x\n",
440 			ms_hyperv.isolation_config_a, ms_hyperv.isolation_config_b);
441 
442 
443 		if (hv_get_isolation_type() == HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_SNP) {
444 			static_branch_enable(&isolation_type_snp);
445 		} else if (hv_get_isolation_type() == HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_TDX) {
446 			static_branch_enable(&isolation_type_tdx);
447 
448 			/* A TDX VM must use x2APIC and doesn't use lazy EOI. */
449 			ms_hyperv.hints &= ~HV_X64_APIC_ACCESS_RECOMMENDED;
450 
451 			if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present) {
452 				/*
453 				 * Mark the Hyper-V TSC page feature as disabled
454 				 * in a TDX VM without paravisor so that the
455 				 * Invariant TSC, which is a better clocksource
456 				 * anyway, is used instead.
457 				 */
458 				ms_hyperv.features &= ~HV_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC_AVAILABLE;
459 
460 				/*
461 				 * The Invariant TSC is expected to be available
462 				 * in a TDX VM without paravisor, but if not,
463 				 * print a warning message. The slower Hyper-V MSR-based
464 				 * Ref Counter should end up being the clocksource.
465 				 */
466 				if (!(ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT))
467 					pr_warn("Hyper-V: Invariant TSC is unavailable\n");
468 
469 				/* HV_MSR_CRASH_CTL is unsupported. */
470 				ms_hyperv.misc_features &= ~HV_FEATURE_GUEST_CRASH_MSR_AVAILABLE;
471 
472 				/* Don't trust Hyper-V's TLB-flushing hypercalls. */
473 				ms_hyperv.hints &= ~HV_X64_REMOTE_TLB_FLUSH_RECOMMENDED;
474 
475 				x86_init.acpi.reduced_hw_early_init = reduced_hw_init;
476 			}
477 		}
478 	}
479 
480 	if (hv_max_functions_eax >= HYPERV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES) {
481 		ms_hyperv.nested_features =
482 			cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES);
483 		pr_info("Hyper-V: Nested features: 0x%x\n",
484 			ms_hyperv.nested_features);
485 	}
486 
487 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
488 	if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_FREQUENCY_MSRS &&
489 	    ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_FEATURE_FREQUENCY_MSRS_AVAILABLE) {
490 		/*
491 		 * Get the APIC frequency.
492 		 */
493 		u64	hv_lapic_frequency;
494 
495 		rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY, hv_lapic_frequency);
496 		hv_lapic_frequency = div_u64(hv_lapic_frequency, HZ);
497 		lapic_timer_period = hv_lapic_frequency;
498 		pr_info("Hyper-V: LAPIC Timer Frequency: %#x\n",
499 			lapic_timer_period);
500 	}
501 
502 	register_nmi_handler(NMI_UNKNOWN, hv_nmi_unknown, NMI_FLAG_FIRST,
503 			     "hv_nmi_unknown");
504 #endif
505 
506 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
507 	no_timer_check = 1;
508 #endif
509 
510 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
511 #if defined(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)
512 	machine_ops.shutdown = hv_machine_shutdown;
513 #endif
514 #if defined(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP)
515 	machine_ops.crash_shutdown = hv_machine_crash_shutdown;
516 #endif
517 #endif
518 	if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT) {
519 		/*
520 		 * Writing to synthetic MSR 0x40000118 updates/changes the
521 		 * guest visible CPUIDs. Setting bit 0 of this MSR  enables
522 		 * guests to report invariant TSC feature through CPUID
523 		 * instruction, CPUID 0x800000007/EDX, bit 8. See code in
524 		 * early_init_intel() where this bit is examined. The
525 		 * setting of this MSR bit should happen before init_intel()
526 		 * is called.
527 		 */
528 		wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_INVARIANT_CONTROL, HV_EXPOSE_INVARIANT_TSC);
529 		setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE);
530 	}
531 
532 	/*
533 	 * Generation 2 instances don't support reading the NMI status from
534 	 * 0x61 port.
535 	 */
536 	if (efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT))
537 		x86_platform.get_nmi_reason = hv_get_nmi_reason;
538 
539 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
540 	if ((hv_get_isolation_type() == HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_VBS) ||
541 	    ms_hyperv.paravisor_present)
542 		hv_vtom_init();
543 	/*
544 	 * Setup the hook to get control post apic initialization.
545 	 */
546 	x86_platform.apic_post_init = hyperv_init;
547 	hyperv_setup_mmu_ops();
548 
549 	/* Install system interrupt handler for hypervisor callback */
550 	sysvec_install(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR, sysvec_hyperv_callback);
551 
552 	/* Install system interrupt handler for reenlightenment notifications */
553 	if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_REENLIGHTENMENT) {
554 		sysvec_install(HYPERV_REENLIGHTENMENT_VECTOR, sysvec_hyperv_reenlightenment);
555 	}
556 
557 	/* Install system interrupt handler for stimer0 */
558 	if (ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_STIMER_DIRECT_MODE_AVAILABLE) {
559 		sysvec_install(HYPERV_STIMER0_VECTOR, sysvec_hyperv_stimer0);
560 	}
561 
562 # ifdef CONFIG_SMP
563 	smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = hv_smp_prepare_boot_cpu;
564 	if (hv_root_partition ||
565 	    (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && hv_isolation_type_snp()))
566 		smp_ops.smp_prepare_cpus = hv_smp_prepare_cpus;
567 # endif
568 
569 	/*
570 	 * Hyper-V doesn't provide irq remapping for IO-APIC. To enable x2apic,
571 	 * set x2apic destination mode to physical mode when x2apic is available
572 	 * and Hyper-V IOMMU driver makes sure cpus assigned with IO-APIC irqs
573 	 * have 8-bit APIC id.
574 	 */
575 # ifdef CONFIG_X86_X2APIC
576 	if (x2apic_supported())
577 		x2apic_phys = 1;
578 # endif
579 
580 	/* Register Hyper-V specific clocksource */
581 	hv_init_clocksource();
582 	hv_vtl_init_platform();
583 #endif
584 	/*
585 	 * TSC should be marked as unstable only after Hyper-V
586 	 * clocksource has been initialized. This ensures that the
587 	 * stability of the sched_clock is not altered.
588 	 */
589 	if (!(ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT))
590 		mark_tsc_unstable("running on Hyper-V");
591 
592 	hardlockup_detector_disable();
593 }
594 
595 static bool __init ms_hyperv_x2apic_available(void)
596 {
597 	return x2apic_supported();
598 }
599 
600 /*
601  * If ms_hyperv_msi_ext_dest_id() returns true, hyperv_prepare_irq_remapping()
602  * returns -ENODEV and the Hyper-V IOMMU driver is not used; instead, the
603  * generic support of the 15-bit APIC ID is used: see __irq_msi_compose_msg().
604  *
605  * Note: for a VM on Hyper-V, the I/O-APIC is the only device which
606  * (logically) generates MSIs directly to the system APIC irq domain.
607  * There is no HPET, and PCI MSI/MSI-X interrupts are remapped by the
608  * pci-hyperv host bridge.
609  *
610  * Note: for a Hyper-V root partition, this will always return false.
611  * The hypervisor doesn't expose these HYPERV_CPUID_VIRT_STACK_* cpuids by
612  * default, they are implemented as intercepts by the Windows Hyper-V stack.
613  * Even a nested root partition (L2 root) will not get them because the
614  * nested (L1) hypervisor filters them out.
615  */
616 static bool __init ms_hyperv_msi_ext_dest_id(void)
617 {
618 	u32 eax;
619 
620 	eax = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_VIRT_STACK_INTERFACE);
621 	if (eax != HYPERV_VS_INTERFACE_EAX_SIGNATURE)
622 		return false;
623 
624 	eax = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_VIRT_STACK_PROPERTIES);
625 	return eax & HYPERV_VS_PROPERTIES_EAX_EXTENDED_IOAPIC_RTE;
626 }
627 
628 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
629 static void hv_sev_es_hcall_prepare(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct pt_regs *regs)
630 {
631 	/* RAX and CPL are already in the GHCB */
632 	ghcb_set_rcx(ghcb, regs->cx);
633 	ghcb_set_rdx(ghcb, regs->dx);
634 	ghcb_set_r8(ghcb, regs->r8);
635 }
636 
637 static bool hv_sev_es_hcall_finish(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct pt_regs *regs)
638 {
639 	/* No checking of the return state needed */
640 	return true;
641 }
642 #endif
643 
644 const __initconst struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_ms_hyperv = {
645 	.name			= "Microsoft Hyper-V",
646 	.detect			= ms_hyperv_platform,
647 	.type			= X86_HYPER_MS_HYPERV,
648 	.init.x2apic_available	= ms_hyperv_x2apic_available,
649 	.init.msi_ext_dest_id	= ms_hyperv_msi_ext_dest_id,
650 	.init.init_platform	= ms_hyperv_init_platform,
651 	.init.guest_late_init	= ms_hyperv_late_init,
652 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
653 	.runtime.sev_es_hcall_prepare = hv_sev_es_hcall_prepare,
654 	.runtime.sev_es_hcall_finish = hv_sev_es_hcall_finish,
655 #endif
656 };
657