xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_epb.c (revision 9e56ff53b4115875667760445b028357848b4748)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Intel Performance and Energy Bias Hint support.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2019 Intel Corporation
6  *
7  * Author:
8  *	Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
12 #include <linux/cpu.h>
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
17 #include <linux/pm.h>
18 
19 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
20 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
21 #include <asm/msr.h>
22 
23 /**
24  * DOC: overview
25  *
26  * The Performance and Energy Bias Hint (EPB) allows software to specify its
27  * preference with respect to the power-performance tradeoffs present in the
28  * processor.  Generally, the EPB is expected to be set by user space (directly
29  * via sysfs or with the help of the x86_energy_perf_policy tool), but there are
30  * two reasons for the kernel to update it.
31  *
32  * First, there are systems where the platform firmware resets the EPB during
33  * system-wide transitions from sleep states back into the working state
34  * effectively causing the previous EPB updates by user space to be lost.
35  * Thus the kernel needs to save the current EPB values for all CPUs during
36  * system-wide transitions to sleep states and restore them on the way back to
37  * the working state.  That can be achieved by saving EPB for secondary CPUs
38  * when they are taken offline during transitions into system sleep states and
39  * for the boot CPU in a syscore suspend operation, so that it can be restored
40  * for the boot CPU in a syscore resume operation and for the other CPUs when
41  * they are brought back online.  However, CPUs that are already offline when
42  * a system-wide PM transition is started are not taken offline again, but their
43  * EPB values may still be reset by the platform firmware during the transition,
44  * so in fact it is necessary to save the EPB of any CPU taken offline and to
45  * restore it when the given CPU goes back online at all times.
46  *
47  * Second, on many systems the initial EPB value coming from the platform
48  * firmware is 0 ('performance') and at least on some of them that is because
49  * the platform firmware does not initialize EPB at all with the assumption that
50  * the OS will do that anyway.  That sometimes is problematic, as it may cause
51  * the system battery to drain too fast, for example, so it is better to adjust
52  * it on CPU bring-up and if the initial EPB value for a given CPU is 0, the
53  * kernel changes it to 6 ('normal').
54  */
55 
56 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u8, saved_epb);
57 
58 #define EPB_MASK	0x0fULL
59 #define EPB_SAVED	0x10ULL
60 #define MAX_EPB		EPB_MASK
61 
62 enum energy_perf_value_index {
63 	EPB_INDEX_PERFORMANCE,
64 	EPB_INDEX_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE,
65 	EPB_INDEX_NORMAL,
66 	EPB_INDEX_BALANCE_POWERSAVE,
67 	EPB_INDEX_POWERSAVE,
68 };
69 
70 static u8 energ_perf_values[] = {
71 	[EPB_INDEX_PERFORMANCE] = ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE,
72 	[EPB_INDEX_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE] = ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE,
73 	[EPB_INDEX_NORMAL] = ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL,
74 	[EPB_INDEX_BALANCE_POWERSAVE] = ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_BALANCE_POWERSAVE,
75 	[EPB_INDEX_POWERSAVE] = ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_POWERSAVE,
76 };
77 
78 static int intel_epb_save(void)
79 {
80 	u64 epb;
81 
82 	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, epb);
83 	/*
84 	 * Ensure that saved_epb will always be nonzero after this write even if
85 	 * the EPB value read from the MSR is 0.
86 	 */
87 	this_cpu_write(saved_epb, (epb & EPB_MASK) | EPB_SAVED);
88 
89 	return 0;
90 }
91 
92 static void intel_epb_restore(void)
93 {
94 	u64 val = this_cpu_read(saved_epb);
95 	u64 epb;
96 
97 	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, epb);
98 	if (val) {
99 		val &= EPB_MASK;
100 	} else {
101 		/*
102 		 * Because intel_epb_save() has not run for the current CPU yet,
103 		 * it is going online for the first time, so if its EPB value is
104 		 * 0 ('performance') at this point, assume that it has not been
105 		 * initialized by the platform firmware and set it to 6
106 		 * ('normal').
107 		 */
108 		val = epb & EPB_MASK;
109 		if (val == ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE) {
110 			val = energ_perf_values[EPB_INDEX_NORMAL];
111 			pr_warn_once("ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: Set to 'normal', was 'performance'\n");
112 		}
113 	}
114 	wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, (epb & ~EPB_MASK) | val);
115 }
116 
117 static struct syscore_ops intel_epb_syscore_ops = {
118 	.suspend = intel_epb_save,
119 	.resume = intel_epb_restore,
120 };
121 
122 static const char * const energy_perf_strings[] = {
123 	[EPB_INDEX_PERFORMANCE] = "performance",
124 	[EPB_INDEX_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE] = "balance-performance",
125 	[EPB_INDEX_NORMAL] = "normal",
126 	[EPB_INDEX_BALANCE_POWERSAVE] = "balance-power",
127 	[EPB_INDEX_POWERSAVE] = "power",
128 };
129 
130 static ssize_t energy_perf_bias_show(struct device *dev,
131 				     struct device_attribute *attr,
132 				     char *buf)
133 {
134 	unsigned int cpu = dev->id;
135 	u64 epb;
136 	int ret;
137 
138 	ret = rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &epb);
139 	if (ret < 0)
140 		return ret;
141 
142 	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", epb);
143 }
144 
145 static ssize_t energy_perf_bias_store(struct device *dev,
146 				      struct device_attribute *attr,
147 				      const char *buf, size_t count)
148 {
149 	unsigned int cpu = dev->id;
150 	u64 epb, val;
151 	int ret;
152 
153 	ret = __sysfs_match_string(energy_perf_strings,
154 				   ARRAY_SIZE(energy_perf_strings), buf);
155 	if (ret >= 0)
156 		val = energ_perf_values[ret];
157 	else if (kstrtou64(buf, 0, &val) || val > MAX_EPB)
158 		return -EINVAL;
159 
160 	ret = rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &epb);
161 	if (ret < 0)
162 		return ret;
163 
164 	ret = wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS,
165 			    (epb & ~EPB_MASK) | val);
166 	if (ret < 0)
167 		return ret;
168 
169 	return count;
170 }
171 
172 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(energy_perf_bias);
173 
174 static struct attribute *intel_epb_attrs[] = {
175 	&dev_attr_energy_perf_bias.attr,
176 	NULL
177 };
178 
179 static const struct attribute_group intel_epb_attr_group = {
180 	.name = power_group_name,
181 	.attrs =  intel_epb_attrs
182 };
183 
184 static int intel_epb_online(unsigned int cpu)
185 {
186 	struct device *cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
187 
188 	intel_epb_restore();
189 	if (!cpuhp_tasks_frozen)
190 		sysfs_merge_group(&cpu_dev->kobj, &intel_epb_attr_group);
191 
192 	return 0;
193 }
194 
195 static int intel_epb_offline(unsigned int cpu)
196 {
197 	struct device *cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
198 
199 	if (!cpuhp_tasks_frozen)
200 		sysfs_unmerge_group(&cpu_dev->kobj, &intel_epb_attr_group);
201 
202 	intel_epb_save();
203 	return 0;
204 }
205 
206 static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_epb_normal[] = {
207 	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ALDERLAKE_L,
208 				   ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL_POWERSAVE),
209 	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ATOM_GRACEMONT,
210 				   ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL_POWERSAVE),
211 	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(RAPTORLAKE_P,
212 				   ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL_POWERSAVE),
213 	{}
214 };
215 
216 static __init int intel_epb_init(void)
217 {
218 	const struct x86_cpu_id *id = x86_match_cpu(intel_epb_normal);
219 	int ret;
220 
221 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_EPB))
222 		return -ENODEV;
223 
224 	if (id)
225 		energ_perf_values[EPB_INDEX_NORMAL] = id->driver_data;
226 
227 	ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_X86_INTEL_EPB_ONLINE,
228 				"x86/intel/epb:online", intel_epb_online,
229 				intel_epb_offline);
230 	if (ret < 0)
231 		goto err_out_online;
232 
233 	register_syscore_ops(&intel_epb_syscore_ops);
234 	return 0;
235 
236 err_out_online:
237 	cpuhp_remove_state(CPUHP_AP_X86_INTEL_EPB_ONLINE);
238 	return ret;
239 }
240 late_initcall(intel_epb_init);
241