xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c (revision e5c86679d5e864947a52fb31e45a425dea3e7fa9)
1 
2 #include <linux/sched.h>
3 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
4 
5 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
6 #include <asm/e820.h>
7 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
8 #include <asm/msr.h>
9 
10 #include "cpu.h"
11 
12 #define ACE_PRESENT	(1 << 6)
13 #define ACE_ENABLED	(1 << 7)
14 #define ACE_FCR		(1 << 28)	/* MSR_VIA_FCR */
15 
16 #define RNG_PRESENT	(1 << 2)
17 #define RNG_ENABLED	(1 << 3)
18 #define RNG_ENABLE	(1 << 6)	/* MSR_VIA_RNG */
19 
20 static void init_c3(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
21 {
22 	u32  lo, hi;
23 
24 	/* Test for Centaur Extended Feature Flags presence */
25 	if (cpuid_eax(0xC0000000) >= 0xC0000001) {
26 		u32 tmp = cpuid_edx(0xC0000001);
27 
28 		/* enable ACE unit, if present and disabled */
29 		if ((tmp & (ACE_PRESENT | ACE_ENABLED)) == ACE_PRESENT) {
30 			rdmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi);
31 			lo |= ACE_FCR;		/* enable ACE unit */
32 			wrmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi);
33 			pr_info("CPU: Enabled ACE h/w crypto\n");
34 		}
35 
36 		/* enable RNG unit, if present and disabled */
37 		if ((tmp & (RNG_PRESENT | RNG_ENABLED)) == RNG_PRESENT) {
38 			rdmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
39 			lo |= RNG_ENABLE;	/* enable RNG unit */
40 			wrmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
41 			pr_info("CPU: Enabled h/w RNG\n");
42 		}
43 
44 		/* store Centaur Extended Feature Flags as
45 		 * word 5 of the CPU capability bit array
46 		 */
47 		c->x86_capability[CPUID_C000_0001_EDX] = cpuid_edx(0xC0000001);
48 	}
49 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
50 	/* Cyrix III family needs CX8 & PGE explicitly enabled. */
51 	if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 13) {
52 		rdmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi);
53 		lo |= (1<<1 | 1<<7);
54 		wrmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi);
55 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CX8);
56 	}
57 
58 	/* Before Nehemiah, the C3's had 3dNOW! */
59 	if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model < 9)
60 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_3DNOW);
61 #endif
62 	if (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0xf) {
63 		c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
64 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
65 	}
66 
67 	cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c);
68 }
69 
70 enum {
71 		ECX8		= 1<<1,
72 		EIERRINT	= 1<<2,
73 		DPM		= 1<<3,
74 		DMCE		= 1<<4,
75 		DSTPCLK		= 1<<5,
76 		ELINEAR		= 1<<6,
77 		DSMC		= 1<<7,
78 		DTLOCK		= 1<<8,
79 		EDCTLB		= 1<<8,
80 		EMMX		= 1<<9,
81 		DPDC		= 1<<11,
82 		EBRPRED		= 1<<12,
83 		DIC		= 1<<13,
84 		DDC		= 1<<14,
85 		DNA		= 1<<15,
86 		ERETSTK		= 1<<16,
87 		E2MMX		= 1<<19,
88 		EAMD3D		= 1<<20,
89 };
90 
91 static void early_init_centaur(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
92 {
93 	switch (c->x86) {
94 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
95 	case 5:
96 		/* Emulate MTRRs using Centaur's MCR. */
97 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR);
98 		break;
99 #endif
100 	case 6:
101 		if (c->x86_model >= 0xf)
102 			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
103 		break;
104 	}
105 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
106 	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
107 #endif
108 }
109 
110 static void init_centaur(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
111 {
112 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
113 	char *name;
114 	u32  fcr_set = 0;
115 	u32  fcr_clr = 0;
116 	u32  lo, hi, newlo;
117 	u32  aa, bb, cc, dd;
118 
119 	/*
120 	 * Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
121 	 * 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway
122 	 */
123 	clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31);
124 #endif
125 	early_init_centaur(c);
126 	switch (c->x86) {
127 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
128 	case 5:
129 		switch (c->x86_model) {
130 		case 4:
131 			name = "C6";
132 			fcr_set = ECX8|DSMC|EDCTLB|EMMX|ERETSTK;
133 			fcr_clr = DPDC;
134 			pr_notice("Disabling bugged TSC.\n");
135 			clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TSC);
136 			break;
137 		case 8:
138 			switch (c->x86_mask) {
139 			default:
140 			name = "2";
141 				break;
142 			case 7 ... 9:
143 				name = "2A";
144 				break;
145 			case 10 ... 15:
146 				name = "2B";
147 				break;
148 			}
149 			fcr_set = ECX8|DSMC|DTLOCK|EMMX|EBRPRED|ERETSTK|
150 				  E2MMX|EAMD3D;
151 			fcr_clr = DPDC;
152 			break;
153 		case 9:
154 			name = "3";
155 			fcr_set = ECX8|DSMC|DTLOCK|EMMX|EBRPRED|ERETSTK|
156 				  E2MMX|EAMD3D;
157 			fcr_clr = DPDC;
158 			break;
159 		default:
160 			name = "??";
161 		}
162 
163 		rdmsr(MSR_IDT_FCR1, lo, hi);
164 		newlo = (lo|fcr_set) & (~fcr_clr);
165 
166 		if (newlo != lo) {
167 			pr_info("Centaur FCR was 0x%X now 0x%X\n",
168 				lo, newlo);
169 			wrmsr(MSR_IDT_FCR1, newlo, hi);
170 		} else {
171 			pr_info("Centaur FCR is 0x%X\n", lo);
172 		}
173 		/* Emulate MTRRs using Centaur's MCR. */
174 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR);
175 		/* Report CX8 */
176 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CX8);
177 		/* Set 3DNow! on Winchip 2 and above. */
178 		if (c->x86_model >= 8)
179 			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_3DNOW);
180 		/* See if we can find out some more. */
181 		if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000005) {
182 			/* Yes, we can. */
183 			cpuid(0x80000005, &aa, &bb, &cc, &dd);
184 			/* Add L1 data and code cache sizes. */
185 			c->x86_cache_size = (cc>>24)+(dd>>24);
186 		}
187 		sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "WinChip %s", name);
188 		break;
189 #endif
190 	case 6:
191 		init_c3(c);
192 		break;
193 	}
194 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
195 	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
196 #endif
197 }
198 
199 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
200 static unsigned int
201 centaur_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
202 {
203 	/* VIA C3 CPUs (670-68F) need further shifting. */
204 	if ((c->x86 == 6) && ((c->x86_model == 7) || (c->x86_model == 8)))
205 		size >>= 8;
206 
207 	/*
208 	 * There's also an erratum in Nehemiah stepping 1, which
209 	 * returns '65KB' instead of '64KB'
210 	 *  - Note, it seems this may only be in engineering samples.
211 	 */
212 	if ((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 9) &&
213 				(c->x86_mask == 1) && (size == 65))
214 		size -= 1;
215 	return size;
216 }
217 #endif
218 
219 static const struct cpu_dev centaur_cpu_dev = {
220 	.c_vendor	= "Centaur",
221 	.c_ident	= { "CentaurHauls" },
222 	.c_early_init	= early_init_centaur,
223 	.c_init		= init_centaur,
224 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
225 	.legacy_cache_size = centaur_size_cache,
226 #endif
227 	.c_x86_vendor	= X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR,
228 };
229 
230 cpu_dev_register(centaur_cpu_dev);
231