xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c (revision f728c17fc97aea7a33151d9ba64106291c62bb02)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 #include <linux/export.h>
3 #include <linux/bitops.h>
4 #include <linux/elf.h>
5 #include <linux/mm.h>
6 
7 #include <linux/io.h>
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
10 #include <linux/random.h>
11 #include <linux/topology.h>
12 #include <asm/processor.h>
13 #include <asm/apic.h>
14 #include <asm/cacheinfo.h>
15 #include <asm/cpu.h>
16 #include <asm/spec-ctrl.h>
17 #include <asm/smp.h>
18 #include <asm/numa.h>
19 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
20 #include <asm/delay.h>
21 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
22 #include <asm/resctrl.h>
23 
24 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
25 # include <asm/mmconfig.h>
26 #endif
27 
28 #include "cpu.h"
29 
30 /*
31  * nodes_per_socket: Stores the number of nodes per socket.
32  * Refer to Fam15h Models 00-0fh BKDG - CPUID Fn8000_001E_ECX
33  * Node Identifiers[10:8]
34  */
35 static u32 nodes_per_socket = 1;
36 
37 static inline int rdmsrl_amd_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned long long *p)
38 {
39 	u32 gprs[8] = { 0 };
40 	int err;
41 
42 	WARN_ONCE((boot_cpu_data.x86 != 0xf),
43 		  "%s should only be used on K8!\n", __func__);
44 
45 	gprs[1] = msr;
46 	gprs[7] = 0x9c5a203a;
47 
48 	err = rdmsr_safe_regs(gprs);
49 
50 	*p = gprs[0] | ((u64)gprs[2] << 32);
51 
52 	return err;
53 }
54 
55 static inline int wrmsrl_amd_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned long long val)
56 {
57 	u32 gprs[8] = { 0 };
58 
59 	WARN_ONCE((boot_cpu_data.x86 != 0xf),
60 		  "%s should only be used on K8!\n", __func__);
61 
62 	gprs[0] = (u32)val;
63 	gprs[1] = msr;
64 	gprs[2] = val >> 32;
65 	gprs[7] = 0x9c5a203a;
66 
67 	return wrmsr_safe_regs(gprs);
68 }
69 
70 /*
71  *	B step AMD K6 before B 9730xxxx have hardware bugs that can cause
72  *	misexecution of code under Linux. Owners of such processors should
73  *	contact AMD for precise details and a CPU swap.
74  *
75  *	See	http://www.multimania.com/poulot/k6bug.html
76  *	and	section 2.6.2 of "AMD-K6 Processor Revision Guide - Model 6"
77  *		(Publication # 21266  Issue Date: August 1998)
78  *
79  *	The following test is erm.. interesting. AMD neglected to up
80  *	the chip setting when fixing the bug but they also tweaked some
81  *	performance at the same time..
82  */
83 
84 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
85 extern __visible void vide(void);
86 __asm__(".text\n"
87 	".globl vide\n"
88 	".type vide, @function\n"
89 	".align 4\n"
90 	"vide: ret\n");
91 #endif
92 
93 static void init_amd_k5(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
94 {
95 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
96 /*
97  * General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers
98  * of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortunately, one of the Linux
99  * drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed.
100  * Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias.
101  */
102 #define CBAR		(0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address  (32-bit) */
103 #define CBAR_ENB	(0x80000000)
104 #define CBAR_KEY	(0X000000CB)
105 	if (c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 10) {
106 		if (inl(CBAR) & CBAR_ENB)
107 			outl(0 | CBAR_KEY, CBAR);
108 	}
109 #endif
110 }
111 
112 static void init_amd_k6(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
113 {
114 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
115 	u32 l, h;
116 	int mbytes = get_num_physpages() >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT);
117 
118 	if (c->x86_model < 6) {
119 		/* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */
120 		if (c->x86_model == 0) {
121 			clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
122 			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PGE);
123 		}
124 		return;
125 	}
126 
127 	if (c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_stepping == 1) {
128 		const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000;
129 		int n;
130 		void (*f_vide)(void);
131 		u64 d, d2;
132 
133 		pr_info("AMD K6 stepping B detected - ");
134 
135 		/*
136 		 * It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect
137 		 * calls at the same time.
138 		 */
139 
140 		n = K6_BUG_LOOP;
141 		f_vide = vide;
142 		OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(f_vide);
143 		d = rdtsc();
144 		while (n--)
145 			f_vide();
146 		d2 = rdtsc();
147 		d = d2-d;
148 
149 		if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP)
150 			pr_cont("system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n");
151 		else
152 			pr_cont("probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n");
153 	}
154 
155 	/* K6 with old style WHCR */
156 	if (c->x86_model < 8 ||
157 	   (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_stepping < 8)) {
158 		/* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */
159 		if (mbytes > 508)
160 			mbytes = 508;
161 
162 		rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
163 		if ((l&0x0000FFFF) == 0) {
164 			unsigned long flags;
165 			l = (1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1);
166 			local_irq_save(flags);
167 			wbinvd();
168 			wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
169 			local_irq_restore(flags);
170 			pr_info("Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
171 				mbytes);
172 		}
173 		return;
174 	}
175 
176 	if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_stepping > 7) ||
177 	     c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) {
178 		/* The more serious chips .. */
179 
180 		if (mbytes > 4092)
181 			mbytes = 4092;
182 
183 		rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
184 		if ((l&0xFFFF0000) == 0) {
185 			unsigned long flags;
186 			l = ((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16);
187 			local_irq_save(flags);
188 			wbinvd();
189 			wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
190 			local_irq_restore(flags);
191 			pr_info("Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
192 				mbytes);
193 		}
194 
195 		return;
196 	}
197 
198 	if (c->x86_model == 10) {
199 		/* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */
200 		/* placeholder for any needed mods */
201 		return;
202 	}
203 #endif
204 }
205 
206 static void init_amd_k7(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
207 {
208 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
209 	u32 l, h;
210 
211 	/*
212 	 * Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0
213 	 * to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's.
214 	 * If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here.
215 	 */
216 	if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) {
217 		if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) {
218 			pr_info("Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n");
219 			msr_clear_bit(MSR_K7_HWCR, 15);
220 			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM);
221 		}
222 	}
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1
226 	 * are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx
227 	 * As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2
228 	 */
229 	if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_stepping >= 1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) {
230 		rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h);
231 		if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) {
232 			pr_info("CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n",
233 				l, ((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000));
234 			wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h);
235 		}
236 	}
237 
238 	/* calling is from identify_secondary_cpu() ? */
239 	if (!c->cpu_index)
240 		return;
241 
242 	/*
243 	 * Certain Athlons might work (for various values of 'work') in SMP
244 	 * but they are not certified as MP capable.
245 	 */
246 	/* Athlon 660/661 is valid. */
247 	if ((c->x86_model == 6) && ((c->x86_stepping == 0) ||
248 	    (c->x86_stepping == 1)))
249 		return;
250 
251 	/* Duron 670 is valid */
252 	if ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_stepping == 0))
253 		return;
254 
255 	/*
256 	 * Athlon 662, Duron 671, and Athlon >model 7 have capability
257 	 * bit. It's worth noting that the A5 stepping (662) of some
258 	 * Athlon XP's have the MP bit set.
259 	 * See http://www.heise.de/newsticker/data/jow-18.10.01-000 for
260 	 * more.
261 	 */
262 	if (((c->x86_model == 6) && (c->x86_stepping >= 2)) ||
263 	    ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_stepping >= 1)) ||
264 	     (c->x86_model > 7))
265 		if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MP))
266 			return;
267 
268 	/* If we get here, not a certified SMP capable AMD system. */
269 
270 	/*
271 	 * Don't taint if we are running SMP kernel on a single non-MP
272 	 * approved Athlon
273 	 */
274 	WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: This combination of AMD"
275 		" processors is not suitable for SMP.\n");
276 	add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
277 #endif
278 }
279 
280 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
281 /*
282  * To workaround broken NUMA config.  Read the comment in
283  * srat_detect_node().
284  */
285 static int nearby_node(int apicid)
286 {
287 	int i, node;
288 
289 	for (i = apicid - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
290 		node = __apicid_to_node[i];
291 		if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
292 			return node;
293 	}
294 	for (i = apicid + 1; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) {
295 		node = __apicid_to_node[i];
296 		if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
297 			return node;
298 	}
299 	return first_node(node_online_map); /* Shouldn't happen */
300 }
301 #endif
302 
303 /*
304  * Fix up topo::core_id for pre-F17h systems to be in the
305  * [0 .. cores_per_node - 1] range. Not really needed but
306  * kept so as not to break existing setups.
307  */
308 static void legacy_fixup_core_id(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
309 {
310 	u32 cus_per_node;
311 
312 	if (c->x86 >= 0x17)
313 		return;
314 
315 	cus_per_node = c->x86_max_cores / nodes_per_socket;
316 	c->topo.core_id %= cus_per_node;
317 }
318 
319 /*
320  * Fixup core topology information for
321  * (1) AMD multi-node processors
322  *     Assumption: Number of cores in each internal node is the same.
323  * (2) AMD processors supporting compute units
324  */
325 static void amd_get_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
326 {
327 	/* get information required for multi-node processors */
328 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) {
329 		int err;
330 		u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
331 
332 		cpuid(0x8000001e, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
333 
334 		c->topo.die_id  = ecx & 0xff;
335 
336 		if (c->x86 == 0x15)
337 			c->topo.cu_id = ebx & 0xff;
338 
339 		if (c->x86 >= 0x17) {
340 			c->topo.core_id = ebx & 0xff;
341 
342 			if (smp_num_siblings > 1)
343 				c->x86_max_cores /= smp_num_siblings;
344 		}
345 
346 		/*
347 		 * In case leaf B is available, use it to derive
348 		 * topology information.
349 		 */
350 		err = detect_extended_topology(c);
351 		if (!err)
352 			c->x86_coreid_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
353 
354 		cacheinfo_amd_init_llc_id(c);
355 
356 	} else if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_NODEID_MSR)) {
357 		u64 value;
358 
359 		rdmsrl(MSR_FAM10H_NODE_ID, value);
360 		c->topo.die_id = value & 7;
361 		c->topo.llc_id = c->topo.die_id;
362 	} else
363 		return;
364 
365 	if (nodes_per_socket > 1) {
366 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_DCM);
367 		legacy_fixup_core_id(c);
368 	}
369 }
370 
371 /*
372  * On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distinguish the cores.
373  * Assumes number of cores is a power of two.
374  */
375 static void amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
376 {
377 	unsigned bits;
378 
379 	bits = c->x86_coreid_bits;
380 	/* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */
381 	c->topo.core_id = c->topo.initial_apicid & ((1 << bits)-1);
382 	/* Convert the initial APIC ID into the socket ID */
383 	c->topo.pkg_id = c->topo.initial_apicid >> bits;
384 	/* use socket ID also for last level cache */
385 	c->topo.llc_id = c->topo.die_id = c->topo.pkg_id;
386 }
387 
388 u32 amd_get_nodes_per_socket(void)
389 {
390 	return nodes_per_socket;
391 }
392 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_get_nodes_per_socket);
393 
394 static void srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
395 {
396 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
397 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
398 	int node;
399 	unsigned apicid = c->topo.apicid;
400 
401 	node = numa_cpu_node(cpu);
402 	if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
403 		node = per_cpu_llc_id(cpu);
404 
405 	/*
406 	 * On multi-fabric platform (e.g. Numascale NumaChip) a
407 	 * platform-specific handler needs to be called to fixup some
408 	 * IDs of the CPU.
409 	 */
410 	if (x86_cpuinit.fixup_cpu_id)
411 		x86_cpuinit.fixup_cpu_id(c, node);
412 
413 	if (!node_online(node)) {
414 		/*
415 		 * Two possibilities here:
416 		 *
417 		 * - The CPU is missing memory and no node was created.  In
418 		 *   that case try picking one from a nearby CPU.
419 		 *
420 		 * - The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs
421 		 *   which the K8 northbridge parsing fills in.  Assume
422 		 *   they are all increased by a constant offset, but in
423 		 *   the same order as the HT nodeids.  If that doesn't
424 		 *   result in a usable node fall back to the path for the
425 		 *   previous case.
426 		 *
427 		 * This workaround operates directly on the mapping between
428 		 * APIC ID and NUMA node, assuming certain relationship
429 		 * between APIC ID, HT node ID and NUMA topology.  As going
430 		 * through CPU mapping may alter the outcome, directly
431 		 * access __apicid_to_node[].
432 		 */
433 		int ht_nodeid = c->topo.initial_apicid;
434 
435 		if (__apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
436 			node = __apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid];
437 		/* Pick a nearby node */
438 		if (!node_online(node))
439 			node = nearby_node(apicid);
440 	}
441 	numa_set_node(cpu, node);
442 #endif
443 }
444 
445 static void early_init_amd_mc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
446 {
447 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
448 	unsigned bits, ecx;
449 
450 	/* Multi core CPU? */
451 	if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000008)
452 		return;
453 
454 	ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000008);
455 
456 	c->x86_max_cores = (ecx & 0xff) + 1;
457 
458 	/* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */
459 	bits = (ecx >> 12) & 0xF;
460 
461 	/* Otherwise recompute */
462 	if (bits == 0) {
463 		while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
464 			bits++;
465 	}
466 
467 	c->x86_coreid_bits = bits;
468 #endif
469 }
470 
471 static void bsp_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
472 {
473 	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) {
474 
475 		if (c->x86 > 0x10 ||
476 		    (c->x86 == 0x10 && c->x86_model >= 0x2)) {
477 			u64 val;
478 
479 			rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, val);
480 			if (!(val & BIT(24)))
481 				pr_warn(FW_BUG "TSC doesn't count with P0 frequency!\n");
482 		}
483 	}
484 
485 	if (c->x86 == 0x15) {
486 		unsigned long upperbit;
487 		u32 cpuid, assoc;
488 
489 		cpuid	 = cpuid_edx(0x80000005);
490 		assoc	 = cpuid >> 16 & 0xff;
491 		upperbit = ((cpuid >> 24) << 10) / assoc;
492 
493 		va_align.mask	  = (upperbit - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
494 		va_align.flags    = ALIGN_VA_32 | ALIGN_VA_64;
495 
496 		/* A random value per boot for bit slice [12:upper_bit) */
497 		va_align.bits = get_random_u32() & va_align.mask;
498 	}
499 
500 	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAITX))
501 		use_mwaitx_delay();
502 
503 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) {
504 		u32 ecx;
505 
506 		ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x8000001e);
507 		__max_die_per_package = nodes_per_socket = ((ecx >> 8) & 7) + 1;
508 	} else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NODEID_MSR)) {
509 		u64 value;
510 
511 		rdmsrl(MSR_FAM10H_NODE_ID, value);
512 		__max_die_per_package = nodes_per_socket = ((value >> 3) & 7) + 1;
513 	}
514 
515 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD) &&
516 	    !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD) &&
517 	    c->x86 >= 0x15 && c->x86 <= 0x17) {
518 		unsigned int bit;
519 
520 		switch (c->x86) {
521 		case 0x15: bit = 54; break;
522 		case 0x16: bit = 33; break;
523 		case 0x17: bit = 10; break;
524 		default: return;
525 		}
526 		/*
527 		 * Try to cache the base value so further operations can
528 		 * avoid RMW. If that faults, do not enable SSBD.
529 		 */
530 		if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, &x86_amd_ls_cfg_base)) {
531 			setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD);
532 			setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SSBD);
533 			x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask = 1ULL << bit;
534 		}
535 	}
536 
537 	resctrl_cpu_detect(c);
538 
539 	/* Figure out Zen generations: */
540 	switch (c->x86) {
541 	case 0x17:
542 		switch (c->x86_model) {
543 		case 0x00 ... 0x2f:
544 		case 0x50 ... 0x5f:
545 			setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ZEN1);
546 			break;
547 		case 0x30 ... 0x4f:
548 		case 0x60 ... 0x7f:
549 		case 0x90 ... 0x91:
550 		case 0xa0 ... 0xaf:
551 			setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ZEN2);
552 			break;
553 		default:
554 			goto warn;
555 		}
556 		break;
557 
558 	case 0x19:
559 		switch (c->x86_model) {
560 		case 0x00 ... 0x0f:
561 		case 0x20 ... 0x5f:
562 			setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ZEN3);
563 			break;
564 		case 0x10 ... 0x1f:
565 		case 0x60 ... 0xaf:
566 			setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ZEN4);
567 			break;
568 		default:
569 			goto warn;
570 		}
571 		break;
572 
573 	case 0x1a:
574 		switch (c->x86_model) {
575 		case 0x00 ... 0x0f:
576 		case 0x20 ... 0x2f:
577 		case 0x40 ... 0x4f:
578 		case 0x70 ... 0x7f:
579 			setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ZEN5);
580 			break;
581 		default:
582 			goto warn;
583 		}
584 		break;
585 
586 	default:
587 		break;
588 	}
589 
590 	return;
591 
592 warn:
593 	WARN_ONCE(1, "Family 0x%x, model: 0x%x??\n", c->x86, c->x86_model);
594 }
595 
596 static void early_detect_mem_encrypt(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
597 {
598 	u64 msr;
599 
600 	/*
601 	 * BIOS support is required for SME and SEV.
602 	 *   For SME: If BIOS has enabled SME then adjust x86_phys_bits by
603 	 *	      the SME physical address space reduction value.
604 	 *	      If BIOS has not enabled SME then don't advertise the
605 	 *	      SME feature (set in scattered.c).
606 	 *	      If the kernel has not enabled SME via any means then
607 	 *	      don't advertise the SME feature.
608 	 *   For SEV: If BIOS has not enabled SEV then don't advertise the
609 	 *            SEV and SEV_ES feature (set in scattered.c).
610 	 *
611 	 *   In all cases, since support for SME and SEV requires long mode,
612 	 *   don't advertise the feature under CONFIG_X86_32.
613 	 */
614 	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SME) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SEV)) {
615 		/* Check if memory encryption is enabled */
616 		rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG, msr);
617 		if (!(msr & MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG_MEM_ENCRYPT))
618 			goto clear_all;
619 
620 		/*
621 		 * Always adjust physical address bits. Even though this
622 		 * will be a value above 32-bits this is still done for
623 		 * CONFIG_X86_32 so that accurate values are reported.
624 		 */
625 		c->x86_phys_bits -= (cpuid_ebx(0x8000001f) >> 6) & 0x3f;
626 
627 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32))
628 			goto clear_all;
629 
630 		if (!sme_me_mask)
631 			setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SME);
632 
633 		rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, msr);
634 		if (!(msr & MSR_K7_HWCR_SMMLOCK))
635 			goto clear_sev;
636 
637 		return;
638 
639 clear_all:
640 		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SME);
641 clear_sev:
642 		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEV);
643 		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEV_ES);
644 	}
645 }
646 
647 static void early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
648 {
649 	u64 value;
650 	u32 dummy;
651 
652 	early_init_amd_mc(c);
653 
654 	if (c->x86 >= 0xf)
655 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8);
656 
657 	rdmsr_safe(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, &c->microcode, &dummy);
658 
659 	/*
660 	 * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
661 	 * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states
662 	 */
663 	if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
664 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
665 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
666 	}
667 
668 	/* Bit 12 of 8000_0007 edx is accumulated power mechanism. */
669 	if (c->x86_power & BIT(12))
670 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ACC_POWER);
671 
672 	/* Bit 14 indicates the Runtime Average Power Limit interface. */
673 	if (c->x86_power & BIT(14))
674 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_RAPL);
675 
676 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
677 	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32);
678 #else
679 	/*  Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */
680 	if (c->x86 == 5)
681 		if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 ||
682 		    (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_stepping >= 8))
683 			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR);
684 #endif
685 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
686 	/*
687 	 * ApicID can always be treated as an 8-bit value for AMD APIC versions
688 	 * >= 0x10, but even old K8s came out of reset with version 0x10. So, we
689 	 * can safely set X86_FEATURE_EXTD_APICID unconditionally for families
690 	 * after 16h.
691 	 */
692 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)) {
693 		if (c->x86 > 0x16)
694 			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EXTD_APICID);
695 		else if (c->x86 >= 0xf) {
696 			/* check CPU config space for extended APIC ID */
697 			unsigned int val;
698 
699 			val = read_pci_config(0, 24, 0, 0x68);
700 			if ((val >> 17 & 0x3) == 0x3)
701 				set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EXTD_APICID);
702 		}
703 	}
704 #endif
705 
706 	/*
707 	 * This is only needed to tell the kernel whether to use VMCALL
708 	 * and VMMCALL.  VMMCALL is never executed except under virt, so
709 	 * we can set it unconditionally.
710 	 */
711 	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VMMCALL);
712 
713 	/* F16h erratum 793, CVE-2013-6885 */
714 	if (c->x86 == 0x16 && c->x86_model <= 0xf)
715 		msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, 15);
716 
717 	early_detect_mem_encrypt(c);
718 
719 	/* Re-enable TopologyExtensions if switched off by BIOS */
720 	if (c->x86 == 0x15 &&
721 	    (c->x86_model >= 0x10 && c->x86_model <= 0x6f) &&
722 	    !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) {
723 
724 		if (msr_set_bit(0xc0011005, 54) > 0) {
725 			rdmsrl(0xc0011005, value);
726 			if (value & BIT_64(54)) {
727 				set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT);
728 				pr_info_once(FW_INFO "CPU: Re-enabling disabled Topology Extensions Support.\n");
729 			}
730 		}
731 	}
732 
733 	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT))
734 		smp_num_siblings = ((cpuid_ebx(0x8000001e) >> 8) & 0xff) + 1;
735 
736 	if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR) && !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IBPB_BRTYPE)) {
737 		if (c->x86 == 0x17 && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB))
738 			setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_BRTYPE);
739 		else if (c->x86 >= 0x19 && !wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, PRED_CMD_SBPB)) {
740 			setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_BRTYPE);
741 			setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SBPB);
742 		}
743 	}
744 }
745 
746 static void init_amd_k8(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
747 {
748 	u32 level;
749 	u64 value;
750 
751 	/* On C+ stepping K8 rep microcode works well for copy/memset */
752 	level = cpuid_eax(1);
753 	if ((level >= 0x0f48 && level < 0x0f50) || level >= 0x0f58)
754 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
755 
756 	/*
757 	 * Some BIOSes incorrectly force this feature, but only K8 revision D
758 	 * (model = 0x14) and later actually support it.
759 	 * (AMD Erratum #110, docId: 25759).
760 	 */
761 	if (c->x86_model < 0x14 && cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM)) {
762 		clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM);
763 		if (!rdmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, &value)) {
764 			value &= ~BIT_64(32);
765 			wrmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, value);
766 		}
767 	}
768 
769 	if (!c->x86_model_id[0])
770 		strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "Hammer");
771 
772 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
773 	/*
774 	 * Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
775 	 * bit 6 of msr C001_0015
776 	 *
777 	 * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
778 	 * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
779 	 */
780 	msr_set_bit(MSR_K7_HWCR, 6);
781 #endif
782 	set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_SWAPGS_FENCE);
783 
784 	/*
785 	 * Check models and steppings affected by erratum 400. This is
786 	 * used to select the proper idle routine and to enable the
787 	 * check whether the machine is affected in arch_post_acpi_subsys_init()
788 	 * which sets the X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E bug depending on the MSR check.
789 	 */
790 	if (c->x86_model > 0x41 ||
791 	    (c->x86_model == 0x41 && c->x86_stepping >= 0x2))
792 		setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_E400);
793 }
794 
795 static void init_amd_gh(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
796 {
797 #ifdef CONFIG_MMCONF_FAM10H
798 	/* do this for boot cpu */
799 	if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
800 		check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi();
801 
802 	fam10h_check_enable_mmcfg();
803 #endif
804 
805 	/*
806 	 * Disable GART TLB Walk Errors on Fam10h. We do this here because this
807 	 * is always needed when GART is enabled, even in a kernel which has no
808 	 * MCE support built in. BIOS should disable GartTlbWlk Errors already.
809 	 * If it doesn't, we do it here as suggested by the BKDG.
810 	 *
811 	 * Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33012
812 	 */
813 	msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_MCx_MASK(4), 10);
814 
815 	/*
816 	 * On family 10h BIOS may not have properly enabled WC+ support, causing
817 	 * it to be converted to CD memtype. This may result in performance
818 	 * degradation for certain nested-paging guests. Prevent this conversion
819 	 * by clearing bit 24 in MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2.
820 	 *
821 	 * NOTE: we want to use the _safe accessors so as not to #GP kvm
822 	 * guests on older kvm hosts.
823 	 */
824 	msr_clear_bit(MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2, 24);
825 
826 	set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_AMD_TLB_MMATCH);
827 
828 	/*
829 	 * Check models and steppings affected by erratum 400. This is
830 	 * used to select the proper idle routine and to enable the
831 	 * check whether the machine is affected in arch_post_acpi_subsys_init()
832 	 * which sets the X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E bug depending on the MSR check.
833 	 */
834 	if (c->x86_model > 0x2 ||
835 	    (c->x86_model == 0x2 && c->x86_stepping >= 0x1))
836 		setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_E400);
837 }
838 
839 static void init_amd_ln(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
840 {
841 	/*
842 	 * Apply erratum 665 fix unconditionally so machines without a BIOS
843 	 * fix work.
844 	 */
845 	msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG, 31);
846 }
847 
848 static bool rdrand_force;
849 
850 static int __init rdrand_cmdline(char *str)
851 {
852 	if (!str)
853 		return -EINVAL;
854 
855 	if (!strcmp(str, "force"))
856 		rdrand_force = true;
857 	else
858 		return -EINVAL;
859 
860 	return 0;
861 }
862 early_param("rdrand", rdrand_cmdline);
863 
864 static void clear_rdrand_cpuid_bit(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
865 {
866 	/*
867 	 * Saving of the MSR used to hide the RDRAND support during
868 	 * suspend/resume is done by arch/x86/power/cpu.c, which is
869 	 * dependent on CONFIG_PM_SLEEP.
870 	 */
871 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP))
872 		return;
873 
874 	/*
875 	 * The self-test can clear X86_FEATURE_RDRAND, so check for
876 	 * RDRAND support using the CPUID function directly.
877 	 */
878 	if (!(cpuid_ecx(1) & BIT(30)) || rdrand_force)
879 		return;
880 
881 	msr_clear_bit(MSR_AMD64_CPUID_FN_1, 62);
882 
883 	/*
884 	 * Verify that the CPUID change has occurred in case the kernel is
885 	 * running virtualized and the hypervisor doesn't support the MSR.
886 	 */
887 	if (cpuid_ecx(1) & BIT(30)) {
888 		pr_info_once("BIOS may not properly restore RDRAND after suspend, but hypervisor does not support hiding RDRAND via CPUID.\n");
889 		return;
890 	}
891 
892 	clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_RDRAND);
893 	pr_info_once("BIOS may not properly restore RDRAND after suspend, hiding RDRAND via CPUID. Use rdrand=force to reenable.\n");
894 }
895 
896 static void init_amd_jg(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
897 {
898 	/*
899 	 * Some BIOS implementations do not restore proper RDRAND support
900 	 * across suspend and resume. Check on whether to hide the RDRAND
901 	 * instruction support via CPUID.
902 	 */
903 	clear_rdrand_cpuid_bit(c);
904 }
905 
906 static void init_amd_bd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
907 {
908 	u64 value;
909 
910 	/*
911 	 * The way access filter has a performance penalty on some workloads.
912 	 * Disable it on the affected CPUs.
913 	 */
914 	if ((c->x86_model >= 0x02) && (c->x86_model < 0x20)) {
915 		if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_F15H_IC_CFG, &value) && !(value & 0x1E)) {
916 			value |= 0x1E;
917 			wrmsrl_safe(MSR_F15H_IC_CFG, value);
918 		}
919 	}
920 
921 	/*
922 	 * Some BIOS implementations do not restore proper RDRAND support
923 	 * across suspend and resume. Check on whether to hide the RDRAND
924 	 * instruction support via CPUID.
925 	 */
926 	clear_rdrand_cpuid_bit(c);
927 }
928 
929 static void fix_erratum_1386(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
930 {
931 	/*
932 	 * Work around Erratum 1386.  The XSAVES instruction malfunctions in
933 	 * certain circumstances on Zen1/2 uarch, and not all parts have had
934 	 * updated microcode at the time of writing (March 2023).
935 	 *
936 	 * Affected parts all have no supervisor XSAVE states, meaning that
937 	 * the XSAVEC instruction (which works fine) is equivalent.
938 	 */
939 	clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES);
940 }
941 
942 void init_spectral_chicken(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
943 {
944 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY
945 	u64 value;
946 
947 	/*
948 	 * On Zen2 we offer this chicken (bit) on the altar of Speculation.
949 	 *
950 	 * This suppresses speculation from the middle of a basic block, i.e. it
951 	 * suppresses non-branch predictions.
952 	 */
953 	if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) {
954 		if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_ZEN2_SPECTRAL_CHICKEN, &value)) {
955 			value |= MSR_ZEN2_SPECTRAL_CHICKEN_BIT;
956 			wrmsrl_safe(MSR_ZEN2_SPECTRAL_CHICKEN, value);
957 		}
958 	}
959 #endif
960 }
961 
962 static void init_amd_zen_common(void)
963 {
964 	setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ZEN);
965 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
966 	node_reclaim_distance = 32;
967 #endif
968 }
969 
970 static void init_amd_zen1(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
971 {
972 	init_amd_zen_common();
973 	fix_erratum_1386(c);
974 
975 	/* Fix up CPUID bits, but only if not virtualised. */
976 	if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) {
977 
978 		/* Erratum 1076: CPB feature bit not being set in CPUID. */
979 		if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CPB))
980 			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CPB);
981 	}
982 
983 	pr_notice_once("AMD Zen1 DIV0 bug detected. Disable SMT for full protection.\n");
984 	setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_DIV0);
985 }
986 
987 static bool cpu_has_zenbleed_microcode(void)
988 {
989 	u32 good_rev = 0;
990 
991 	switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) {
992 	case 0x30 ... 0x3f: good_rev = 0x0830107a; break;
993 	case 0x60 ... 0x67: good_rev = 0x0860010b; break;
994 	case 0x68 ... 0x6f: good_rev = 0x08608105; break;
995 	case 0x70 ... 0x7f: good_rev = 0x08701032; break;
996 	case 0xa0 ... 0xaf: good_rev = 0x08a00008; break;
997 
998 	default:
999 		return false;
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	if (boot_cpu_data.microcode < good_rev)
1003 		return false;
1004 
1005 	return true;
1006 }
1007 
1008 static void zen2_zenbleed_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1009 {
1010 	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
1011 		return;
1012 
1013 	if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AVX))
1014 		return;
1015 
1016 	if (!cpu_has_zenbleed_microcode()) {
1017 		pr_notice_once("Zenbleed: please update your microcode for the most optimal fix\n");
1018 		msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG, MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG_ZEN2_FP_BACKUP_FIX_BIT);
1019 	} else {
1020 		msr_clear_bit(MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG, MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG_ZEN2_FP_BACKUP_FIX_BIT);
1021 	}
1022 }
1023 
1024 static void init_amd_zen2(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1025 {
1026 	init_amd_zen_common();
1027 	init_spectral_chicken(c);
1028 	fix_erratum_1386(c);
1029 	zen2_zenbleed_check(c);
1030 }
1031 
1032 static void init_amd_zen3(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1033 {
1034 	init_amd_zen_common();
1035 
1036 	if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) {
1037 		/*
1038 		 * Zen3 (Fam19 model < 0x10) parts are not susceptible to
1039 		 * Branch Type Confusion, but predate the allocation of the
1040 		 * BTC_NO bit.
1041 		 */
1042 		if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_BTC_NO))
1043 			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_BTC_NO);
1044 	}
1045 }
1046 
1047 static void init_amd_zen4(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1048 {
1049 	init_amd_zen_common();
1050 
1051 	if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
1052 		msr_set_bit(MSR_ZEN4_BP_CFG, MSR_ZEN4_BP_CFG_SHARED_BTB_FIX_BIT);
1053 }
1054 
1055 static void init_amd_zen5(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1056 {
1057 	init_amd_zen_common();
1058 }
1059 
1060 static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1061 {
1062 	u64 vm_cr;
1063 
1064 	early_init_amd(c);
1065 
1066 	/*
1067 	 * Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
1068 	 * 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway
1069 	 */
1070 	clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31);
1071 
1072 	if (c->x86 >= 0x10)
1073 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
1074 
1075 	/* AMD FSRM also implies FSRS */
1076 	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_FSRM))
1077 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FSRS);
1078 
1079 	/* get apicid instead of initial apic id from cpuid */
1080 	c->topo.apicid = read_apic_id();
1081 
1082 	/* K6s reports MCEs but don't actually have all the MSRs */
1083 	if (c->x86 < 6)
1084 		clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MCE);
1085 
1086 	switch (c->x86) {
1087 	case 4:    init_amd_k5(c); break;
1088 	case 5:    init_amd_k6(c); break;
1089 	case 6:	   init_amd_k7(c); break;
1090 	case 0xf:  init_amd_k8(c); break;
1091 	case 0x10: init_amd_gh(c); break;
1092 	case 0x12: init_amd_ln(c); break;
1093 	case 0x15: init_amd_bd(c); break;
1094 	case 0x16: init_amd_jg(c); break;
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ZEN1))
1098 		init_amd_zen1(c);
1099 	else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ZEN2))
1100 		init_amd_zen2(c);
1101 	else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ZEN3))
1102 		init_amd_zen3(c);
1103 	else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ZEN4))
1104 		init_amd_zen4(c);
1105 	else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ZEN5))
1106 		init_amd_zen5(c);
1107 
1108 	/*
1109 	 * Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak on CPUs
1110 	 * without a XSaveErPtr feature
1111 	 */
1112 	if ((c->x86 >= 6) && (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XSAVEERPTR)))
1113 		set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_FXSAVE_LEAK);
1114 
1115 	cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c);
1116 
1117 	amd_detect_cmp(c);
1118 	amd_get_topology(c);
1119 	srat_detect_node(c);
1120 
1121 	init_amd_cacheinfo(c);
1122 
1123 	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SVM)) {
1124 		rdmsrl(MSR_VM_CR, vm_cr);
1125 		if (vm_cr & SVM_VM_CR_SVM_DIS_MASK) {
1126 			pr_notice_once("SVM disabled (by BIOS) in MSR_VM_CR\n");
1127 			clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SVM);
1128 		}
1129 	}
1130 
1131 	if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC) && cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM2)) {
1132 		/*
1133 		 * Use LFENCE for execution serialization.  On families which
1134 		 * don't have that MSR, LFENCE is already serializing.
1135 		 * msr_set_bit() uses the safe accessors, too, even if the MSR
1136 		 * is not present.
1137 		 */
1138 		msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG,
1139 			    MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE_BIT);
1140 
1141 		/* A serializing LFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */
1142 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	/*
1146 	 * Family 0x12 and above processors have APIC timer
1147 	 * running in deep C states.
1148 	 */
1149 	if (c->x86 > 0x11)
1150 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARAT);
1151 
1152 	/* 3DNow or LM implies PREFETCHW */
1153 	if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_3DNOWPREFETCH))
1154 		if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_3DNOW) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LM))
1155 			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_3DNOWPREFETCH);
1156 
1157 	/* AMD CPUs don't reset SS attributes on SYSRET, Xen does. */
1158 	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV))
1159 		set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_SYSRET_SS_ATTRS);
1160 
1161 	/*
1162 	 * Turn on the Instructions Retired free counter on machines not
1163 	 * susceptible to erratum #1054 "Instructions Retired Performance
1164 	 * Counter May Be Inaccurate".
1165 	 */
1166 	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IRPERF) &&
1167 	    (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ZEN1) && c->x86_model > 0x2f))
1168 		msr_set_bit(MSR_K7_HWCR, MSR_K7_HWCR_IRPERF_EN_BIT);
1169 
1170 	check_null_seg_clears_base(c);
1171 
1172 	/*
1173 	 * Make sure EFER[AIBRSE - Automatic IBRS Enable] is set. The APs are brought up
1174 	 * using the trampoline code and as part of it, MSR_EFER gets prepared there in
1175 	 * order to be replicated onto them. Regardless, set it here again, if not set,
1176 	 * to protect against any future refactoring/code reorganization which might
1177 	 * miss setting this important bit.
1178 	 */
1179 	if (spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(spectre_v2_enabled) &&
1180 	    cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AUTOIBRS))
1181 		WARN_ON_ONCE(msr_set_bit(MSR_EFER, _EFER_AUTOIBRS));
1182 
1183 	/* AMD CPUs don't need fencing after x2APIC/TSC_DEADLINE MSR writes. */
1184 	clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APIC_MSRS_FENCE);
1185 }
1186 
1187 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1188 static unsigned int amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
1189 {
1190 	/* AMD errata T13 (order #21922) */
1191 	if (c->x86 == 6) {
1192 		/* Duron Rev A0 */
1193 		if (c->x86_model == 3 && c->x86_stepping == 0)
1194 			size = 64;
1195 		/* Tbird rev A1/A2 */
1196 		if (c->x86_model == 4 &&
1197 			(c->x86_stepping == 0 || c->x86_stepping == 1))
1198 			size = 256;
1199 	}
1200 	return size;
1201 }
1202 #endif
1203 
1204 static void cpu_detect_tlb_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1205 {
1206 	u32 ebx, eax, ecx, edx;
1207 	u16 mask = 0xfff;
1208 
1209 	if (c->x86 < 0xf)
1210 		return;
1211 
1212 	if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000006)
1213 		return;
1214 
1215 	cpuid(0x80000006, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1216 
1217 	tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] = (ebx >> 16) & mask;
1218 	tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] = ebx & mask;
1219 
1220 	/*
1221 	 * K8 doesn't have 2M/4M entries in the L2 TLB so read out the L1 TLB
1222 	 * characteristics from the CPUID function 0x80000005 instead.
1223 	 */
1224 	if (c->x86 == 0xf) {
1225 		cpuid(0x80000005, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1226 		mask = 0xff;
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	/* Handle DTLB 2M and 4M sizes, fall back to L1 if L2 is disabled */
1230 	if (!((eax >> 16) & mask))
1231 		tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] = (cpuid_eax(0x80000005) >> 16) & 0xff;
1232 	else
1233 		tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] = (eax >> 16) & mask;
1234 
1235 	/* a 4M entry uses two 2M entries */
1236 	tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] = tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] >> 1;
1237 
1238 	/* Handle ITLB 2M and 4M sizes, fall back to L1 if L2 is disabled */
1239 	if (!(eax & mask)) {
1240 		/* Erratum 658 */
1241 		if (c->x86 == 0x15 && c->x86_model <= 0x1f) {
1242 			tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = 1024;
1243 		} else {
1244 			cpuid(0x80000005, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1245 			tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = eax & 0xff;
1246 		}
1247 	} else
1248 		tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = eax & mask;
1249 
1250 	tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] = tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] >> 1;
1251 }
1252 
1253 static const struct cpu_dev amd_cpu_dev = {
1254 	.c_vendor	= "AMD",
1255 	.c_ident	= { "AuthenticAMD" },
1256 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1257 	.legacy_models = {
1258 		{ .family = 4, .model_names =
1259 		  {
1260 			  [3] = "486 DX/2",
1261 			  [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
1262 			  [8] = "486 DX/4",
1263 			  [9] = "486 DX/4-WB",
1264 			  [14] = "Am5x86-WT",
1265 			  [15] = "Am5x86-WB"
1266 		  }
1267 		},
1268 	},
1269 	.legacy_cache_size = amd_size_cache,
1270 #endif
1271 	.c_early_init   = early_init_amd,
1272 	.c_detect_tlb	= cpu_detect_tlb_amd,
1273 	.c_bsp_init	= bsp_init_amd,
1274 	.c_init		= init_amd,
1275 	.c_x86_vendor	= X86_VENDOR_AMD,
1276 };
1277 
1278 cpu_dev_register(amd_cpu_dev);
1279 
1280 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(unsigned long[4], amd_dr_addr_mask);
1281 
1282 static unsigned int amd_msr_dr_addr_masks[] = {
1283 	MSR_F16H_DR0_ADDR_MASK,
1284 	MSR_F16H_DR1_ADDR_MASK,
1285 	MSR_F16H_DR1_ADDR_MASK + 1,
1286 	MSR_F16H_DR1_ADDR_MASK + 2
1287 };
1288 
1289 void amd_set_dr_addr_mask(unsigned long mask, unsigned int dr)
1290 {
1291 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1292 
1293 	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_BPEXT))
1294 		return;
1295 
1296 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dr >= ARRAY_SIZE(amd_msr_dr_addr_masks)))
1297 		return;
1298 
1299 	if (per_cpu(amd_dr_addr_mask, cpu)[dr] == mask)
1300 		return;
1301 
1302 	wrmsr(amd_msr_dr_addr_masks[dr], mask, 0);
1303 	per_cpu(amd_dr_addr_mask, cpu)[dr] = mask;
1304 }
1305 
1306 unsigned long amd_get_dr_addr_mask(unsigned int dr)
1307 {
1308 	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_BPEXT))
1309 		return 0;
1310 
1311 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dr >= ARRAY_SIZE(amd_msr_dr_addr_masks)))
1312 		return 0;
1313 
1314 	return per_cpu(amd_dr_addr_mask[dr], smp_processor_id());
1315 }
1316 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_get_dr_addr_mask);
1317 
1318 u32 amd_get_highest_perf(void)
1319 {
1320 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
1321 
1322 	if (c->x86 == 0x17 && ((c->x86_model >= 0x30 && c->x86_model < 0x40) ||
1323 			       (c->x86_model >= 0x70 && c->x86_model < 0x80)))
1324 		return 166;
1325 
1326 	if (c->x86 == 0x19 && ((c->x86_model >= 0x20 && c->x86_model < 0x30) ||
1327 			       (c->x86_model >= 0x40 && c->x86_model < 0x70)))
1328 		return 166;
1329 
1330 	return 255;
1331 }
1332 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_get_highest_perf);
1333 
1334 static void zenbleed_check_cpu(void *unused)
1335 {
1336 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(smp_processor_id());
1337 
1338 	zen2_zenbleed_check(c);
1339 }
1340 
1341 void amd_check_microcode(void)
1342 {
1343 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
1344 		return;
1345 
1346 	on_each_cpu(zenbleed_check_cpu, NULL, 1);
1347 }
1348 
1349 /*
1350  * Issue a DIV 0/1 insn to clear any division data from previous DIV
1351  * operations.
1352  */
1353 void noinstr amd_clear_divider(void)
1354 {
1355 	asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE("", "div %2\n\t", X86_BUG_DIV0)
1356 		     :: "a" (0), "d" (0), "r" (1));
1357 }
1358 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_clear_divider);
1359