1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* -*- linux-c -*- 3 * APM BIOS driver for Linux 4 * Copyright 1994-2001 Stephen Rothwell (sfr@canb.auug.org.au) 5 * 6 * Initial development of this driver was funded by NEC Australia P/L 7 * and NEC Corporation 8 * 9 * October 1995, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu): 10 * Minor enhancements and updates (to the patch set) for 1.3.x 11 * Documentation 12 * January 1996, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu): 13 * Make /proc/apm easy to format (bump driver version) 14 * March 1996, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu): 15 * Prohibit APM BIOS calls unless apm_enabled. 16 * (Thanks to Ulrich Windl <Ulrich.Windl@rz.uni-regensburg.de>) 17 * April 1996, Stephen Rothwell (sfr@canb.auug.org.au) 18 * Version 1.0 and 1.1 19 * May 1996, Version 1.2 20 * Feb 1998, Version 1.3 21 * Feb 1998, Version 1.4 22 * Aug 1998, Version 1.5 23 * Sep 1998, Version 1.6 24 * Nov 1998, Version 1.7 25 * Jan 1999, Version 1.8 26 * Jan 1999, Version 1.9 27 * Oct 1999, Version 1.10 28 * Nov 1999, Version 1.11 29 * Jan 2000, Version 1.12 30 * Feb 2000, Version 1.13 31 * Nov 2000, Version 1.14 32 * Oct 2001, Version 1.15 33 * Jan 2002, Version 1.16 34 * Oct 2002, Version 1.16ac 35 * 36 * History: 37 * 0.6b: first version in official kernel, Linux 1.3.46 38 * 0.7: changed /proc/apm format, Linux 1.3.58 39 * 0.8: fixed gcc 2.7.[12] compilation problems, Linux 1.3.59 40 * 0.9: only call bios if bios is present, Linux 1.3.72 41 * 1.0: use fixed device number, consolidate /proc/apm into this file, 42 * Linux 1.3.85 43 * 1.1: support user-space standby and suspend, power off after system 44 * halted, Linux 1.3.98 45 * 1.2: When resetting RTC after resume, take care so that the time 46 * is only incorrect by 30-60mS (vs. 1S previously) (Gabor J. Toth 47 * <jtoth@princeton.edu>); improve interaction between 48 * screen-blanking and gpm (Stephen Rothwell); Linux 1.99.4 49 * 1.2a:Simple change to stop mysterious bug reports with SMP also added 50 * levels to the printk calls. APM is not defined for SMP machines. 51 * The new replacement for it is, but Linux doesn't yet support this. 52 * Alan Cox Linux 2.1.55 53 * 1.3: Set up a valid data descriptor 0x40 for buggy BIOS's 54 * 1.4: Upgraded to support APM 1.2. Integrated ThinkPad suspend patch by 55 * Dean Gaudet <dgaudet@arctic.org>. 56 * C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> Linux 2.1.87 57 * 1.5: Fix segment register reloading (in case of bad segments saved 58 * across BIOS call). 59 * Stephen Rothwell 60 * 1.6: Cope with compiler/assembler differences. 61 * Only try to turn off the first display device. 62 * Fix OOPS at power off with no APM BIOS by Jan Echternach 63 * <echter@informatik.uni-rostock.de> 64 * Stephen Rothwell 65 * 1.7: Modify driver's cached copy of the disabled/disengaged flags 66 * to reflect current state of APM BIOS. 67 * Chris Rankin <rankinc@bellsouth.net> 68 * Reset interrupt 0 timer to 100Hz after suspend 69 * Chad Miller <cmiller@surfsouth.com> 70 * Add CONFIG_APM_IGNORE_SUSPEND_BOUNCE 71 * Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> 72 * Allow boot time disabling of APM 73 * Make boot messages far less verbose by default 74 * Make asm safer 75 * Stephen Rothwell 76 * 1.8: Add CONFIG_APM_RTC_IS_GMT 77 * Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> 78 * change APM_NOINTS to CONFIG_APM_ALLOW_INTS 79 * remove dependency on CONFIG_PROC_FS 80 * Stephen Rothwell 81 * 1.9: Fix small typo. <laslo@wodip.opole.pl> 82 * Try to cope with BIOS's that need to have all display 83 * devices blanked and not just the first one. 84 * Ross Paterson <ross@soi.city.ac.uk> 85 * Fix segment limit setting it has always been wrong as 86 * the segments needed to have byte granularity. 87 * Mark a few things __init. 88 * Add hack to allow power off of SMP systems by popular request. 89 * Use CONFIG_SMP instead of __SMP__ 90 * Ignore BOUNCES for three seconds. 91 * Stephen Rothwell 92 * 1.10: Fix for Thinkpad return code. 93 * Merge 2.2 and 2.3 drivers. 94 * Remove APM dependencies in arch/i386/kernel/process.c 95 * Remove APM dependencies in drivers/char/sysrq.c 96 * Reset time across standby. 97 * Allow more initialisation on SMP. 98 * Remove CONFIG_APM_POWER_OFF and make it boot time 99 * configurable (default on). 100 * Make debug only a boot time parameter (remove APM_DEBUG). 101 * Try to blank all devices on any error. 102 * 1.11: Remove APM dependencies in drivers/char/console.c 103 * Check nr_running to detect if we are idle (from 104 * Borislav Deianov <borislav@lix.polytechnique.fr>) 105 * Fix for bioses that don't zero the top part of the 106 * entrypoint offset (Mario Sitta <sitta@al.unipmn.it>) 107 * (reported by Panos Katsaloulis <teras@writeme.com>). 108 * Real mode power off patch (Walter Hofmann 109 * <Walter.Hofmann@physik.stud.uni-erlangen.de>). 110 * 1.12: Remove CONFIG_SMP as the compiler will optimize 111 * the code away anyway (smp_num_cpus == 1 in UP) 112 * noted by Artur Skawina <skawina@geocities.com>. 113 * Make power off under SMP work again. 114 * Fix thinko with initial engaging of BIOS. 115 * Make sure power off only happens on CPU 0 116 * (Paul "Rusty" Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>). 117 * Do error notification to user mode if BIOS calls fail. 118 * Move entrypoint offset fix to ...boot/setup.S 119 * where it belongs (Cosmos <gis88564@cis.nctu.edu.tw>). 120 * Remove smp-power-off. SMP users must now specify 121 * "apm=power-off" on the kernel command line. Suggested 122 * by Jim Avera <jima@hal.com>, modified by Alan Cox 123 * <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>. 124 * Register the /proc/apm entry even on SMP so that 125 * scripts that check for it before doing power off 126 * work (Jim Avera <jima@hal.com>). 127 * 1.13: Changes for new pm_ interfaces (Andy Henroid 128 * <andy_henroid@yahoo.com>). 129 * Modularize the code. 130 * Fix the Thinkpad (again) :-( (CONFIG_APM_IGNORE_MULTIPLE_SUSPENDS 131 * is now the way life works). 132 * Fix thinko in suspend() (wrong return). 133 * Notify drivers on critical suspend. 134 * Make kapmd absorb more idle time (Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> 135 * modified by sfr). 136 * Disable interrupts while we are suspended (Andy Henroid 137 * <andy_henroid@yahoo.com> fixed by sfr). 138 * Make power off work on SMP again (Tony Hoyle 139 * <tmh@magenta-logic.com> and <zlatko@iskon.hr>) modified by sfr. 140 * Remove CONFIG_APM_SUSPEND_BOUNCE. The bounce ignore 141 * interval is now configurable. 142 * 1.14: Make connection version persist across module unload/load. 143 * Enable and engage power management earlier. 144 * Disengage power management on module unload. 145 * Changed to use the sysrq-register hack for registering the 146 * power off function called by magic sysrq based upon discussions 147 * in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies 148 * (Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>). 149 * Make CONFIG_APM_REAL_MODE_POWER_OFF run time configurable. 150 * (Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com>) modified by sfr. 151 * Work around byte swap bug in one of the Vaio's BIOS's 152 * (Marc Boucher <marc@mbsi.ca>). 153 * Exposed the disable flag to dmi so that we can handle known 154 * broken APM (Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>). 155 * 1.14ac: If the BIOS says "I slowed the CPU down" then don't spin 156 * calling it - instead idle. (Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>) 157 * If an APM idle fails log it and idle sensibly 158 * 1.15: Don't queue events to clients who open the device O_WRONLY. 159 * Don't expect replies from clients who open the device O_RDONLY. 160 * (Idea from Thomas Hood) 161 * Minor waitqueue cleanups. (John Fremlin <chief@bandits.org>) 162 * 1.16: Fix idle calling. (Andreas Steinmetz <ast@domdv.de> et al.) 163 * Notify listeners of standby or suspend events before notifying 164 * drivers. Return EBUSY to ioctl() if suspend is rejected. 165 * (Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> and Thomas Hood) 166 * Ignore first resume after we generate our own resume event 167 * after a suspend (Thomas Hood) 168 * Daemonize now gets rid of our controlling terminal (sfr). 169 * CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE now just affects the default value of 170 * idle_threshold (sfr). 171 * Change name of kernel apm daemon (as it no longer idles) (sfr). 172 * 1.16ac: Fix up SMP support somewhat. You can now force SMP on and we 173 * make _all_ APM calls on the CPU#0. Fix unsafe sign bug. 174 * TODO: determine if its "boot CPU" or "CPU0" we want to lock to. 175 * 176 * APM 1.1 Reference: 177 * 178 * Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation. Advanced Power Management 179 * (APM) BIOS Interface Specification, Revision 1.1, September 1993. 180 * Intel Order Number 241704-001. Microsoft Part Number 781-110-X01. 181 * 182 * [This document is available free from Intel by calling 800.628.8686 (fax 183 * 916.356.6100) or 800.548.4725; or from 184 * http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/archive/amp_12.mspx It is also 185 * available from Microsoft by calling 206.882.8080.] 186 * 187 * APM 1.2 Reference: 188 * Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation. Advanced Power Management 189 * (APM) BIOS Interface Specification, Revision 1.2, February 1996. 190 * 191 * [This document is available from Microsoft at: 192 * http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/archive/amp_12.mspx] 193 */ 194 195 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "apm: " fmt 196 197 #include <linux/module.h> 198 199 #include <linux/poll.h> 200 #include <linux/types.h> 201 #include <linux/stddef.h> 202 #include <linux/timer.h> 203 #include <linux/fcntl.h> 204 #include <linux/slab.h> 205 #include <linux/stat.h> 206 #include <linux/proc_fs.h> 207 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 208 #include <linux/miscdevice.h> 209 #include <linux/apm_bios.h> 210 #include <linux/init.h> 211 #include <linux/time.h> 212 #include <linux/sched/signal.h> 213 #include <linux/sched/cputime.h> 214 #include <linux/pm.h> 215 #include <linux/capability.h> 216 #include <linux/device.h> 217 #include <linux/kernel.h> 218 #include <linux/freezer.h> 219 #include <linux/smp.h> 220 #include <linux/dmi.h> 221 #include <linux/suspend.h> 222 #include <linux/kthread.h> 223 #include <linux/jiffies.h> 224 #include <linux/acpi.h> 225 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h> 226 #include <linux/i8253.h> 227 #include <linux/cpuidle.h> 228 229 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 230 #include <asm/desc.h> 231 #include <asm/olpc.h> 232 #include <asm/paravirt.h> 233 #include <asm/reboot.h> 234 #include <asm/nospec-branch.h> 235 #include <asm/ibt.h> 236 237 #if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT) 238 extern int (*console_blank_hook)(int); 239 #endif 240 241 /* 242 * Various options can be changed at boot time as follows: 243 * (We allow underscores for compatibility with the modules code) 244 * apm=on/off enable/disable APM 245 * [no-]allow[-_]ints allow interrupts during BIOS calls 246 * [no-]broken[-_]psr BIOS has a broken GetPowerStatus call 247 * [no-]realmode[-_]power[-_]off switch to real mode before 248 * powering off 249 * [no-]debug log some debugging messages 250 * [no-]power[-_]off power off on shutdown 251 * [no-]smp Use apm even on an SMP box 252 * bounce[-_]interval=<n> number of ticks to ignore suspend 253 * bounces 254 * idle[-_]threshold=<n> System idle percentage above which to 255 * make APM BIOS idle calls. Set it to 256 * 100 to disable. 257 * idle[-_]period=<n> Period (in 1/100s of a second) over 258 * which the idle percentage is 259 * calculated. 260 */ 261 262 /* KNOWN PROBLEM MACHINES: 263 * 264 * U: TI 4000M TravelMate: BIOS is *NOT* APM compliant 265 * [Confirmed by TI representative] 266 * ?: ACER 486DX4/75: uses dseg 0040, in violation of APM specification 267 * [Confirmed by BIOS disassembly] 268 * [This may work now ...] 269 * P: Toshiba 1950S: battery life information only gets updated after resume 270 * P: Midwest Micro Soundbook Elite DX2/66 monochrome: screen blanking 271 * broken in BIOS [Reported by Garst R. Reese <reese@isn.net>] 272 * ?: AcerNote-950: oops on reading /proc/apm - workaround is a WIP 273 * Neale Banks <neale@lowendale.com.au> December 2000 274 * 275 * Legend: U = unusable with APM patches 276 * P = partially usable with APM patches 277 */ 278 279 /* 280 * Define as 1 to make the driver always call the APM BIOS busy 281 * routine even if the clock was not reported as slowed by the 282 * idle routine. Otherwise, define as 0. 283 */ 284 #define ALWAYS_CALL_BUSY 1 285 286 /* 287 * Define to make the APM BIOS calls zero all data segment registers (so 288 * that an incorrect BIOS implementation will cause a kernel panic if it 289 * tries to write to arbitrary memory). 290 */ 291 #define APM_ZERO_SEGS 292 293 #include <asm/apm.h> 294 295 /* 296 * Define to re-initialize the interrupt 0 timer to 100 Hz after a suspend. 297 * This patched by Chad Miller <cmiller@surfsouth.com>, original code by 298 * David Chen <chen@ctpa04.mit.edu> 299 */ 300 #undef INIT_TIMER_AFTER_SUSPEND 301 302 #ifdef INIT_TIMER_AFTER_SUSPEND 303 #include <linux/timex.h> 304 #include <asm/io.h> 305 #include <linux/delay.h> 306 #endif 307 308 /* 309 * Need to poll the APM BIOS every second 310 */ 311 #define APM_CHECK_TIMEOUT (HZ) 312 313 /* 314 * Ignore suspend events for this amount of time after a resume 315 */ 316 #define DEFAULT_BOUNCE_INTERVAL (3 * HZ) 317 318 /* 319 * Maximum number of events stored 320 */ 321 #define APM_MAX_EVENTS 20 322 323 /* 324 * The per-file APM data 325 */ 326 struct apm_user { 327 int magic; 328 struct apm_user *next; 329 unsigned int suser: 1; 330 unsigned int writer: 1; 331 unsigned int reader: 1; 332 unsigned int suspend_wait: 1; 333 int suspend_result; 334 int suspends_pending; 335 int standbys_pending; 336 int suspends_read; 337 int standbys_read; 338 int event_head; 339 int event_tail; 340 apm_event_t events[APM_MAX_EVENTS]; 341 }; 342 343 /* 344 * The magic number in apm_user 345 */ 346 #define APM_BIOS_MAGIC 0x4101 347 348 /* 349 * idle percentage above which bios idle calls are done 350 */ 351 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE 352 #define DEFAULT_IDLE_THRESHOLD 95 353 #else 354 #define DEFAULT_IDLE_THRESHOLD 100 355 #endif 356 #define DEFAULT_IDLE_PERIOD (100 / 3) 357 358 static int apm_cpu_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev, 359 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index); 360 361 static struct cpuidle_driver apm_idle_driver = { 362 .name = "apm_idle", 363 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 364 .states = { 365 { /* entry 0 is for polling */ }, 366 { /* entry 1 is for APM idle */ 367 .name = "APM", 368 .desc = "APM idle", 369 .exit_latency = 250, /* WAG */ 370 .target_residency = 500, /* WAG */ 371 .enter = &apm_cpu_idle 372 }, 373 }, 374 .state_count = 2, 375 }; 376 377 static struct cpuidle_device apm_cpuidle_device; 378 379 /* 380 * Local variables 381 */ 382 __visible struct { 383 unsigned long offset; 384 unsigned short segment; 385 } apm_bios_entry; 386 static int clock_slowed; 387 static int idle_threshold __read_mostly = DEFAULT_IDLE_THRESHOLD; 388 static int idle_period __read_mostly = DEFAULT_IDLE_PERIOD; 389 static int suspends_pending; 390 static int standbys_pending; 391 static int ignore_sys_suspend; 392 static int ignore_normal_resume; 393 static int bounce_interval __read_mostly = DEFAULT_BOUNCE_INTERVAL; 394 395 static bool debug __read_mostly; 396 static bool smp __read_mostly; 397 static int apm_disabled = -1; 398 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 399 static bool power_off; 400 #else 401 static bool power_off = 1; 402 #endif 403 static bool realmode_power_off; 404 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_ALLOW_INTS 405 static bool allow_ints = 1; 406 #else 407 static bool allow_ints; 408 #endif 409 static bool broken_psr; 410 411 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(apm_waitqueue); 412 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(apm_suspend_waitqueue); 413 static struct apm_user *user_list; 414 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(user_list_lock); 415 static DEFINE_MUTEX(apm_mutex); 416 417 /* 418 * Set up a segment that references the real mode segment 0x40 419 * that extends up to the end of page zero (that we have reserved). 420 * This is for buggy BIOS's that refer to (real mode) segment 0x40 421 * even though they are called in protected mode. 422 */ 423 static struct desc_struct bad_bios_desc = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(DESC_DATA32_BIOS, 424 (unsigned long)__va(0x400UL), PAGE_SIZE - 0x400 - 1); 425 426 static const char driver_version[] = "1.16ac"; /* no spaces */ 427 428 static struct task_struct *kapmd_task; 429 430 /* 431 * APM event names taken from the APM 1.2 specification. These are 432 * the message codes that the BIOS uses to tell us about events 433 */ 434 static const char * const apm_event_name[] = { 435 "system standby", 436 "system suspend", 437 "normal resume", 438 "critical resume", 439 "low battery", 440 "power status change", 441 "update time", 442 "critical suspend", 443 "user standby", 444 "user suspend", 445 "system standby resume", 446 "capabilities change" 447 }; 448 #define NR_APM_EVENT_NAME ARRAY_SIZE(apm_event_name) 449 450 typedef struct lookup_t { 451 int key; 452 char *msg; 453 } lookup_t; 454 455 /* 456 * The BIOS returns a set of standard error codes in AX when the 457 * carry flag is set. 458 */ 459 460 static const lookup_t error_table[] = { 461 /* N/A { APM_SUCCESS, "Operation succeeded" }, */ 462 { APM_DISABLED, "Power management disabled" }, 463 { APM_CONNECTED, "Real mode interface already connected" }, 464 { APM_NOT_CONNECTED, "Interface not connected" }, 465 { APM_16_CONNECTED, "16 bit interface already connected" }, 466 /* N/A { APM_16_UNSUPPORTED, "16 bit interface not supported" }, */ 467 { APM_32_CONNECTED, "32 bit interface already connected" }, 468 { APM_32_UNSUPPORTED, "32 bit interface not supported" }, 469 { APM_BAD_DEVICE, "Unrecognized device ID" }, 470 { APM_BAD_PARAM, "Parameter out of range" }, 471 { APM_NOT_ENGAGED, "Interface not engaged" }, 472 { APM_BAD_FUNCTION, "Function not supported" }, 473 { APM_RESUME_DISABLED, "Resume timer disabled" }, 474 { APM_BAD_STATE, "Unable to enter requested state" }, 475 /* N/A { APM_NO_EVENTS, "No events pending" }, */ 476 { APM_NO_ERROR, "BIOS did not set a return code" }, 477 { APM_NOT_PRESENT, "No APM present" } 478 }; 479 #define ERROR_COUNT ARRAY_SIZE(error_table) 480 481 /** 482 * apm_error - display an APM error 483 * @str: information string 484 * @err: APM BIOS return code 485 * 486 * Write a meaningful log entry to the kernel log in the event of 487 * an APM error. Note that this also handles (negative) kernel errors. 488 */ 489 490 static void apm_error(char *str, int err) 491 { 492 int i; 493 494 for (i = 0; i < ERROR_COUNT; i++) 495 if (error_table[i].key == err) 496 break; 497 if (i < ERROR_COUNT) 498 pr_notice("%s: %s\n", str, error_table[i].msg); 499 else if (err < 0) 500 pr_notice("%s: linux error code %i\n", str, err); 501 else 502 pr_notice("%s: unknown error code %#2.2x\n", 503 str, err); 504 } 505 506 /* 507 * These are the actual BIOS calls. Depending on APM_ZERO_SEGS and 508 * apm_info.allow_ints, we are being really paranoid here! Not only 509 * are interrupts disabled, but all the segment registers (except SS) 510 * are saved and zeroed this means that if the BIOS tries to reference 511 * any data without explicitly loading the segment registers, the kernel 512 * will fault immediately rather than have some unforeseen circumstances 513 * for the rest of the kernel. And it will be very obvious! :-) Doing 514 * this depends on CS referring to the same physical memory as DS so that 515 * DS can be zeroed before the call. Unfortunately, we can't do anything 516 * about the stack segment/pointer. Also, we tell the compiler that 517 * everything could change. 518 * 519 * Also, we KNOW that for the non error case of apm_bios_call, there 520 * is no useful data returned in the low order 8 bits of eax. 521 */ 522 523 static inline unsigned long __apm_irq_save(void) 524 { 525 unsigned long flags; 526 local_save_flags(flags); 527 if (apm_info.allow_ints) { 528 if (irqs_disabled_flags(flags)) 529 local_irq_enable(); 530 } else 531 local_irq_disable(); 532 533 return flags; 534 } 535 536 #define apm_irq_save(flags) \ 537 do { flags = __apm_irq_save(); } while (0) 538 539 static inline void apm_irq_restore(unsigned long flags) 540 { 541 if (irqs_disabled_flags(flags)) 542 local_irq_disable(); 543 else if (irqs_disabled()) 544 local_irq_enable(); 545 } 546 547 #ifdef APM_ZERO_SEGS 548 # define APM_DECL_SEGS \ 549 unsigned int saved_fs; unsigned int saved_gs; 550 # define APM_DO_SAVE_SEGS \ 551 savesegment(fs, saved_fs); savesegment(gs, saved_gs) 552 # define APM_DO_RESTORE_SEGS \ 553 loadsegment(fs, saved_fs); loadsegment(gs, saved_gs) 554 #else 555 # define APM_DECL_SEGS 556 # define APM_DO_SAVE_SEGS 557 # define APM_DO_RESTORE_SEGS 558 #endif 559 560 struct apm_bios_call { 561 u32 func; 562 /* In and out */ 563 u32 ebx; 564 u32 ecx; 565 /* Out only */ 566 u32 eax; 567 u32 edx; 568 u32 esi; 569 570 /* Error: -ENOMEM, or bits 8-15 of eax */ 571 int err; 572 }; 573 574 /** 575 * __apm_bios_call - Make an APM BIOS 32bit call 576 * @_call: pointer to struct apm_bios_call. 577 * 578 * Make an APM call using the 32bit protected mode interface. The 579 * caller is responsible for knowing if APM BIOS is configured and 580 * enabled. This call can disable interrupts for a long period of 581 * time on some laptops. The return value is in AH and the carry 582 * flag is loaded into AL. If there is an error, then the error 583 * code is returned in AH (bits 8-15 of eax) and this function 584 * returns non-zero. 585 * 586 * Note: this makes the call on the current CPU. 587 */ 588 static long __apm_bios_call(void *_call) 589 { 590 APM_DECL_SEGS 591 unsigned long flags; 592 int cpu; 593 struct desc_struct save_desc_40; 594 struct desc_struct *gdt; 595 struct apm_bios_call *call = _call; 596 u64 ibt; 597 598 cpu = get_cpu(); 599 BUG_ON(cpu != 0); 600 gdt = get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu); 601 save_desc_40 = gdt[0x40 / 8]; 602 gdt[0x40 / 8] = bad_bios_desc; 603 604 apm_irq_save(flags); 605 firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start(); 606 ibt = ibt_save(true); 607 APM_DO_SAVE_SEGS; 608 apm_bios_call_asm(call->func, call->ebx, call->ecx, 609 &call->eax, &call->ebx, &call->ecx, &call->edx, 610 &call->esi); 611 APM_DO_RESTORE_SEGS; 612 ibt_restore(ibt); 613 firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end(); 614 apm_irq_restore(flags); 615 gdt[0x40 / 8] = save_desc_40; 616 put_cpu(); 617 618 return call->eax & 0xff; 619 } 620 621 /* Run __apm_bios_call or __apm_bios_call_simple on CPU 0 */ 622 static int on_cpu0(long (*fn)(void *), struct apm_bios_call *call) 623 { 624 int ret; 625 626 /* Don't bother with work_on_cpu in the common case, so we don't 627 * have to worry about OOM or overhead. */ 628 if (get_cpu() == 0) { 629 ret = fn(call); 630 put_cpu(); 631 } else { 632 put_cpu(); 633 ret = work_on_cpu(0, fn, call); 634 } 635 636 /* work_on_cpu can fail with -ENOMEM */ 637 if (ret < 0) 638 call->err = ret; 639 else 640 call->err = (call->eax >> 8) & 0xff; 641 642 return ret; 643 } 644 645 /** 646 * apm_bios_call - Make an APM BIOS 32bit call (on CPU 0) 647 * @call: the apm_bios_call registers. 648 * 649 * If there is an error, it is returned in @call.err. 650 */ 651 static int apm_bios_call(struct apm_bios_call *call) 652 { 653 return on_cpu0(__apm_bios_call, call); 654 } 655 656 /** 657 * __apm_bios_call_simple - Make an APM BIOS 32bit call (on CPU 0) 658 * @_call: pointer to struct apm_bios_call. 659 * 660 * Make a BIOS call that returns one value only, or just status. 661 * If there is an error, then the error code is returned in AH 662 * (bits 8-15 of eax) and this function returns non-zero (it can 663 * also return -ENOMEM). This is used for simpler BIOS operations. 664 * This call may hold interrupts off for a long time on some laptops. 665 * 666 * Note: this makes the call on the current CPU. 667 */ 668 static long __apm_bios_call_simple(void *_call) 669 { 670 u8 error; 671 APM_DECL_SEGS 672 unsigned long flags; 673 int cpu; 674 struct desc_struct save_desc_40; 675 struct desc_struct *gdt; 676 struct apm_bios_call *call = _call; 677 u64 ibt; 678 679 cpu = get_cpu(); 680 BUG_ON(cpu != 0); 681 gdt = get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu); 682 save_desc_40 = gdt[0x40 / 8]; 683 gdt[0x40 / 8] = bad_bios_desc; 684 685 apm_irq_save(flags); 686 firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start(); 687 ibt = ibt_save(true); 688 APM_DO_SAVE_SEGS; 689 error = apm_bios_call_simple_asm(call->func, call->ebx, call->ecx, 690 &call->eax); 691 APM_DO_RESTORE_SEGS; 692 ibt_restore(ibt); 693 firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end(); 694 apm_irq_restore(flags); 695 gdt[0x40 / 8] = save_desc_40; 696 put_cpu(); 697 return error; 698 } 699 700 /** 701 * apm_bios_call_simple - make a simple APM BIOS 32bit call 702 * @func: APM function to invoke 703 * @ebx_in: EBX register value for BIOS call 704 * @ecx_in: ECX register value for BIOS call 705 * @eax: EAX register on return from the BIOS call 706 * @err: bits 707 * 708 * Make a BIOS call that returns one value only, or just status. 709 * If there is an error, then the error code is returned in @err 710 * and this function returns non-zero. This is used for simpler 711 * BIOS operations. This call may hold interrupts off for a long 712 * time on some laptops. 713 */ 714 static int apm_bios_call_simple(u32 func, u32 ebx_in, u32 ecx_in, u32 *eax, 715 int *err) 716 { 717 struct apm_bios_call call; 718 int ret; 719 720 call.func = func; 721 call.ebx = ebx_in; 722 call.ecx = ecx_in; 723 724 ret = on_cpu0(__apm_bios_call_simple, &call); 725 *eax = call.eax; 726 *err = call.err; 727 return ret; 728 } 729 730 /** 731 * apm_driver_version - APM driver version 732 * @val: loaded with the APM version on return 733 * 734 * Retrieve the APM version supported by the BIOS. This is only 735 * supported for APM 1.1 or higher. An error indicates APM 1.0 is 736 * probably present. 737 * 738 * On entry val should point to a value indicating the APM driver 739 * version with the high byte being the major and the low byte the 740 * minor number both in BCD 741 * 742 * On return it will hold the BIOS revision supported in the 743 * same format. 744 */ 745 746 static int apm_driver_version(u_short *val) 747 { 748 u32 eax; 749 int err; 750 751 if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_VERSION, 0, *val, &eax, &err)) 752 return err; 753 *val = eax; 754 return APM_SUCCESS; 755 } 756 757 /** 758 * apm_get_event - get an APM event from the BIOS 759 * @event: pointer to the event 760 * @info: point to the event information 761 * 762 * The APM BIOS provides a polled information for event 763 * reporting. The BIOS expects to be polled at least every second 764 * when events are pending. When a message is found the caller should 765 * poll until no more messages are present. However, this causes 766 * problems on some laptops where a suspend event notification is 767 * not cleared until it is acknowledged. 768 * 769 * Additional information is returned in the info pointer, providing 770 * that APM 1.2 is in use. If no messages are pending the value 0x80 771 * is returned (No power management events pending). 772 */ 773 static int apm_get_event(apm_event_t *event, apm_eventinfo_t *info) 774 { 775 struct apm_bios_call call; 776 777 call.func = APM_FUNC_GET_EVENT; 778 call.ebx = call.ecx = 0; 779 780 if (apm_bios_call(&call)) 781 return call.err; 782 783 *event = call.ebx; 784 if (apm_info.connection_version < 0x0102) 785 *info = ~0; /* indicate info not valid */ 786 else 787 *info = call.ecx; 788 return APM_SUCCESS; 789 } 790 791 /** 792 * set_power_state - set the power management state 793 * @what: which items to transition 794 * @state: state to transition to 795 * 796 * Request an APM change of state for one or more system devices. The 797 * processor state must be transitioned last of all. what holds the 798 * class of device in the upper byte and the device number (0xFF for 799 * all) for the object to be transitioned. 800 * 801 * The state holds the state to transition to, which may in fact 802 * be an acceptance of a BIOS requested state change. 803 */ 804 805 static int set_power_state(u_short what, u_short state) 806 { 807 u32 eax; 808 int err; 809 810 if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_SET_STATE, what, state, &eax, &err)) 811 return err; 812 return APM_SUCCESS; 813 } 814 815 /** 816 * set_system_power_state - set system wide power state 817 * @state: which state to enter 818 * 819 * Transition the entire system into a new APM power state. 820 */ 821 822 static int set_system_power_state(u_short state) 823 { 824 return set_power_state(APM_DEVICE_ALL, state); 825 } 826 827 /** 828 * apm_do_idle - perform power saving 829 * 830 * This function notifies the BIOS that the processor is (in the view 831 * of the OS) idle. It returns -1 in the event that the BIOS refuses 832 * to handle the idle request. On a success the function returns 1 833 * if the BIOS did clock slowing or 0 otherwise. 834 */ 835 836 static int apm_do_idle(void) 837 { 838 u32 eax; 839 u8 ret = 0; 840 int idled = 0; 841 int err = 0; 842 843 if (!need_resched()) { 844 idled = 1; 845 ret = apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_IDLE, 0, 0, &eax, &err); 846 } 847 848 if (!idled) 849 return 0; 850 851 if (ret) { 852 static unsigned long t; 853 854 /* This always fails on some SMP boards running UP kernels. 855 * Only report the failure the first 5 times. 856 */ 857 if (++t < 5) { 858 printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm_do_idle failed (%d)\n", err); 859 t = jiffies; 860 } 861 return -1; 862 } 863 clock_slowed = (apm_info.bios.flags & APM_IDLE_SLOWS_CLOCK) != 0; 864 return clock_slowed; 865 } 866 867 /** 868 * apm_do_busy - inform the BIOS the CPU is busy 869 * 870 * Request that the BIOS brings the CPU back to full performance. 871 */ 872 873 static void apm_do_busy(void) 874 { 875 u32 dummy; 876 int err; 877 878 if (clock_slowed || ALWAYS_CALL_BUSY) { 879 (void)apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_BUSY, 0, 0, &dummy, &err); 880 clock_slowed = 0; 881 } 882 } 883 884 /* 885 * If no process has really been interested in 886 * the CPU for some time, we want to call BIOS 887 * power management - we probably want 888 * to conserve power. 889 */ 890 #define IDLE_CALC_LIMIT (HZ * 100) 891 #define IDLE_LEAKY_MAX 16 892 893 /** 894 * apm_cpu_idle - cpu idling for APM capable Linux 895 * 896 * This is the idling function the kernel executes when APM is available. It 897 * tries to do BIOS powermanagement based on the average system idle time. 898 * Furthermore it calls the system default idle routine. 899 */ 900 901 static int apm_cpu_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev, 902 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index) 903 { 904 static int use_apm_idle; /* = 0 */ 905 static unsigned int last_jiffies; /* = 0 */ 906 static u64 last_stime; /* = 0 */ 907 u64 stime, utime; 908 909 int apm_idle_done = 0; 910 unsigned int jiffies_since_last_check = jiffies - last_jiffies; 911 unsigned int bucket; 912 913 recalc: 914 task_cputime(current, &utime, &stime); 915 if (jiffies_since_last_check > IDLE_CALC_LIMIT) { 916 use_apm_idle = 0; 917 } else if (jiffies_since_last_check > idle_period) { 918 unsigned int idle_percentage; 919 920 idle_percentage = nsecs_to_jiffies(stime - last_stime); 921 idle_percentage *= 100; 922 idle_percentage /= jiffies_since_last_check; 923 use_apm_idle = (idle_percentage > idle_threshold); 924 if (apm_info.forbid_idle) 925 use_apm_idle = 0; 926 } 927 928 last_jiffies = jiffies; 929 last_stime = stime; 930 931 bucket = IDLE_LEAKY_MAX; 932 933 while (!need_resched()) { 934 if (use_apm_idle) { 935 unsigned int t; 936 937 t = jiffies; 938 switch (apm_do_idle()) { 939 case 0: 940 apm_idle_done = 1; 941 if (t != jiffies) { 942 if (bucket) { 943 bucket = IDLE_LEAKY_MAX; 944 continue; 945 } 946 } else if (bucket) { 947 bucket--; 948 continue; 949 } 950 break; 951 case 1: 952 apm_idle_done = 1; 953 break; 954 default: /* BIOS refused */ 955 break; 956 } 957 } 958 default_idle(); 959 local_irq_disable(); 960 jiffies_since_last_check = jiffies - last_jiffies; 961 if (jiffies_since_last_check > idle_period) 962 goto recalc; 963 } 964 965 if (apm_idle_done) 966 apm_do_busy(); 967 968 return index; 969 } 970 971 /** 972 * apm_power_off - ask the BIOS to power off 973 * 974 * Handle the power off sequence. This is the one piece of code we 975 * will execute even on SMP machines. In order to deal with BIOS 976 * bugs we support real mode APM BIOS power off calls. We also make 977 * the SMP call on CPU0 as some systems will only honour this call 978 * on their first cpu. 979 */ 980 981 static void apm_power_off(void) 982 { 983 /* Some bioses don't like being called from CPU != 0 */ 984 if (apm_info.realmode_power_off) { 985 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(0)); 986 machine_real_restart(MRR_APM); 987 } else { 988 (void)set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_OFF); 989 } 990 } 991 992 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_DO_ENABLE 993 994 /** 995 * apm_enable_power_management - enable BIOS APM power management 996 * @enable: enable yes/no 997 * 998 * Enable or disable the APM BIOS power services. 999 */ 1000 1001 static int apm_enable_power_management(int enable) 1002 { 1003 u32 eax; 1004 int err; 1005 1006 if ((enable == 0) && (apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED)) 1007 return APM_NOT_ENGAGED; 1008 if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_ENABLE_PM, APM_DEVICE_BALL, 1009 enable, &eax, &err)) 1010 return err; 1011 if (enable) 1012 apm_info.bios.flags &= ~APM_BIOS_DISABLED; 1013 else 1014 apm_info.bios.flags |= APM_BIOS_DISABLED; 1015 return APM_SUCCESS; 1016 } 1017 #endif 1018 1019 /** 1020 * apm_get_power_status - get current power state 1021 * @status: returned status 1022 * @bat: battery info 1023 * @life: estimated life 1024 * 1025 * Obtain the current power status from the APM BIOS. We return a 1026 * status which gives the rough battery status, and current power 1027 * source. The bat value returned give an estimate as a percentage 1028 * of life and a status value for the battery. The estimated life 1029 * if reported is a lifetime in seconds/minutes at current power 1030 * consumption. 1031 */ 1032 1033 static int apm_get_power_status(u_short *status, u_short *bat, u_short *life) 1034 { 1035 struct apm_bios_call call; 1036 1037 call.func = APM_FUNC_GET_STATUS; 1038 call.ebx = APM_DEVICE_ALL; 1039 call.ecx = 0; 1040 1041 if (apm_info.get_power_status_broken) 1042 return APM_32_UNSUPPORTED; 1043 if (apm_bios_call(&call)) { 1044 if (!call.err) 1045 return APM_NO_ERROR; 1046 return call.err; 1047 } 1048 *status = call.ebx; 1049 *bat = call.ecx; 1050 if (apm_info.get_power_status_swabinminutes) { 1051 *life = swab16((u16)call.edx); 1052 *life |= 0x8000; 1053 } else 1054 *life = call.edx; 1055 return APM_SUCCESS; 1056 } 1057 1058 /** 1059 * apm_engage_power_management - enable PM on a device 1060 * @device: identity of device 1061 * @enable: on/off 1062 * 1063 * Activate or deactivate power management on either a specific device 1064 * or the entire system (%APM_DEVICE_ALL). 1065 */ 1066 1067 static int apm_engage_power_management(u_short device, int enable) 1068 { 1069 u32 eax; 1070 int err; 1071 1072 if ((enable == 0) && (device == APM_DEVICE_ALL) 1073 && (apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISABLED)) 1074 return APM_DISABLED; 1075 if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_ENGAGE_PM, device, enable, 1076 &eax, &err)) 1077 return err; 1078 if (device == APM_DEVICE_ALL) { 1079 if (enable) 1080 apm_info.bios.flags &= ~APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED; 1081 else 1082 apm_info.bios.flags |= APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED; 1083 } 1084 return APM_SUCCESS; 1085 } 1086 1087 #if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT) 1088 1089 /** 1090 * apm_console_blank - blank the display 1091 * @blank: on/off 1092 * 1093 * Attempt to blank the console, firstly by blanking just video device 1094 * zero, and if that fails (some BIOSes don't support it) then it blanks 1095 * all video devices. Typically the BIOS will do laptop backlight and 1096 * monitor powerdown for us. 1097 */ 1098 1099 static int apm_console_blank(int blank) 1100 { 1101 int error = APM_NOT_ENGAGED; /* silence gcc */ 1102 int i; 1103 u_short state; 1104 static const u_short dev[3] = { 0x100, 0x1FF, 0x101 }; 1105 1106 state = blank ? APM_STATE_STANDBY : APM_STATE_READY; 1107 1108 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev); i++) { 1109 error = set_power_state(dev[i], state); 1110 1111 if ((error == APM_SUCCESS) || (error == APM_NO_ERROR)) 1112 return 1; 1113 1114 if (error == APM_NOT_ENGAGED) 1115 break; 1116 } 1117 1118 if (error == APM_NOT_ENGAGED) { 1119 static int tried; 1120 int eng_error; 1121 if (tried++ == 0) { 1122 eng_error = apm_engage_power_management(APM_DEVICE_ALL, 1); 1123 if (eng_error) { 1124 apm_error("set display", error); 1125 apm_error("engage interface", eng_error); 1126 return 0; 1127 } else 1128 return apm_console_blank(blank); 1129 } 1130 } 1131 apm_error("set display", error); 1132 return 0; 1133 } 1134 #endif 1135 1136 static int queue_empty(struct apm_user *as) 1137 { 1138 return as->event_head == as->event_tail; 1139 } 1140 1141 static apm_event_t get_queued_event(struct apm_user *as) 1142 { 1143 if (++as->event_tail >= APM_MAX_EVENTS) 1144 as->event_tail = 0; 1145 return as->events[as->event_tail]; 1146 } 1147 1148 static void queue_event(apm_event_t event, struct apm_user *sender) 1149 { 1150 struct apm_user *as; 1151 1152 spin_lock(&user_list_lock); 1153 if (user_list == NULL) 1154 goto out; 1155 for (as = user_list; as != NULL; as = as->next) { 1156 if ((as == sender) || (!as->reader)) 1157 continue; 1158 if (++as->event_head >= APM_MAX_EVENTS) 1159 as->event_head = 0; 1160 1161 if (as->event_head == as->event_tail) { 1162 static int notified; 1163 1164 if (notified++ == 0) 1165 pr_err("an event queue overflowed\n"); 1166 if (++as->event_tail >= APM_MAX_EVENTS) 1167 as->event_tail = 0; 1168 } 1169 as->events[as->event_head] = event; 1170 if (!as->suser || !as->writer) 1171 continue; 1172 switch (event) { 1173 case APM_SYS_SUSPEND: 1174 case APM_USER_SUSPEND: 1175 as->suspends_pending++; 1176 suspends_pending++; 1177 break; 1178 1179 case APM_SYS_STANDBY: 1180 case APM_USER_STANDBY: 1181 as->standbys_pending++; 1182 standbys_pending++; 1183 break; 1184 } 1185 } 1186 wake_up_interruptible(&apm_waitqueue); 1187 out: 1188 spin_unlock(&user_list_lock); 1189 } 1190 1191 static void reinit_timer(void) 1192 { 1193 #ifdef INIT_TIMER_AFTER_SUSPEND 1194 unsigned long flags; 1195 1196 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8253_lock, flags); 1197 /* set the clock to HZ */ 1198 outb_p(0x34, PIT_MODE); /* binary, mode 2, LSB/MSB, ch 0 */ 1199 udelay(10); 1200 outb_p(LATCH & 0xff, PIT_CH0); /* LSB */ 1201 udelay(10); 1202 outb_p(LATCH >> 8, PIT_CH0); /* MSB */ 1203 udelay(10); 1204 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8253_lock, flags); 1205 #endif 1206 } 1207 1208 static int suspend(int vetoable) 1209 { 1210 int err; 1211 struct apm_user *as; 1212 1213 dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_SUSPEND); 1214 dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_SUSPEND); 1215 1216 local_irq_disable(); 1217 syscore_suspend(); 1218 1219 local_irq_enable(); 1220 1221 save_processor_state(); 1222 err = set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_SUSPEND); 1223 ignore_normal_resume = 1; 1224 restore_processor_state(); 1225 1226 local_irq_disable(); 1227 reinit_timer(); 1228 1229 if (err == APM_NO_ERROR) 1230 err = APM_SUCCESS; 1231 if (err != APM_SUCCESS) 1232 apm_error("suspend", err); 1233 err = (err == APM_SUCCESS) ? 0 : -EIO; 1234 1235 syscore_resume(); 1236 local_irq_enable(); 1237 1238 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESUME); 1239 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESUME); 1240 1241 queue_event(APM_NORMAL_RESUME, NULL); 1242 spin_lock(&user_list_lock); 1243 for (as = user_list; as != NULL; as = as->next) { 1244 as->suspend_wait = 0; 1245 as->suspend_result = err; 1246 } 1247 spin_unlock(&user_list_lock); 1248 wake_up_interruptible(&apm_suspend_waitqueue); 1249 return err; 1250 } 1251 1252 static void standby(void) 1253 { 1254 int err; 1255 1256 dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_SUSPEND); 1257 1258 local_irq_disable(); 1259 syscore_suspend(); 1260 local_irq_enable(); 1261 1262 err = set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_STANDBY); 1263 if ((err != APM_SUCCESS) && (err != APM_NO_ERROR)) 1264 apm_error("standby", err); 1265 1266 local_irq_disable(); 1267 syscore_resume(); 1268 local_irq_enable(); 1269 1270 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESUME); 1271 } 1272 1273 static apm_event_t get_event(void) 1274 { 1275 int error; 1276 apm_event_t event = APM_NO_EVENTS; /* silence gcc */ 1277 apm_eventinfo_t info; 1278 1279 static int notified; 1280 1281 /* we don't use the eventinfo */ 1282 error = apm_get_event(&event, &info); 1283 if (error == APM_SUCCESS) 1284 return event; 1285 1286 if ((error != APM_NO_EVENTS) && (notified++ == 0)) 1287 apm_error("get_event", error); 1288 1289 return 0; 1290 } 1291 1292 static void check_events(void) 1293 { 1294 apm_event_t event; 1295 static unsigned long last_resume; 1296 static int ignore_bounce; 1297 1298 while ((event = get_event()) != 0) { 1299 if (debug) { 1300 if (event <= NR_APM_EVENT_NAME) 1301 printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm: received %s notify\n", 1302 apm_event_name[event - 1]); 1303 else 1304 printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm: received unknown " 1305 "event 0x%02x\n", event); 1306 } 1307 if (ignore_bounce 1308 && (time_after(jiffies, last_resume + bounce_interval))) 1309 ignore_bounce = 0; 1310 1311 switch (event) { 1312 case APM_SYS_STANDBY: 1313 case APM_USER_STANDBY: 1314 queue_event(event, NULL); 1315 if (standbys_pending <= 0) 1316 standby(); 1317 break; 1318 1319 case APM_USER_SUSPEND: 1320 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_IGNORE_USER_SUSPEND 1321 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) 1322 set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_REJECT); 1323 break; 1324 #endif 1325 case APM_SYS_SUSPEND: 1326 if (ignore_bounce) { 1327 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) 1328 set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_REJECT); 1329 break; 1330 } 1331 /* 1332 * If we are already processing a SUSPEND, 1333 * then further SUSPEND events from the BIOS 1334 * will be ignored. We also return here to 1335 * cope with the fact that the Thinkpads keep 1336 * sending a SUSPEND event until something else 1337 * happens! 1338 */ 1339 if (ignore_sys_suspend) 1340 return; 1341 ignore_sys_suspend = 1; 1342 queue_event(event, NULL); 1343 if (suspends_pending <= 0) 1344 (void) suspend(1); 1345 break; 1346 1347 case APM_NORMAL_RESUME: 1348 case APM_CRITICAL_RESUME: 1349 case APM_STANDBY_RESUME: 1350 ignore_sys_suspend = 0; 1351 last_resume = jiffies; 1352 ignore_bounce = 1; 1353 if ((event != APM_NORMAL_RESUME) 1354 || (ignore_normal_resume == 0)) { 1355 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESUME); 1356 queue_event(event, NULL); 1357 } 1358 ignore_normal_resume = 0; 1359 break; 1360 1361 case APM_CAPABILITY_CHANGE: 1362 case APM_LOW_BATTERY: 1363 case APM_POWER_STATUS_CHANGE: 1364 queue_event(event, NULL); 1365 /* If needed, notify drivers here */ 1366 break; 1367 1368 case APM_UPDATE_TIME: 1369 break; 1370 1371 case APM_CRITICAL_SUSPEND: 1372 /* 1373 * We are not allowed to reject a critical suspend. 1374 */ 1375 (void)suspend(0); 1376 break; 1377 } 1378 } 1379 } 1380 1381 static void apm_event_handler(void) 1382 { 1383 static int pending_count = 4; 1384 int err; 1385 1386 if ((standbys_pending > 0) || (suspends_pending > 0)) { 1387 if ((apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) && 1388 (pending_count-- <= 0)) { 1389 pending_count = 4; 1390 if (debug) 1391 printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm: setting state busy\n"); 1392 err = set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_BUSY); 1393 if (err) 1394 apm_error("busy", err); 1395 } 1396 } else 1397 pending_count = 4; 1398 check_events(); 1399 } 1400 1401 /* 1402 * This is the APM thread main loop. 1403 */ 1404 1405 static void apm_mainloop(void) 1406 { 1407 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); 1408 1409 add_wait_queue(&apm_waitqueue, &wait); 1410 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 1411 for (;;) { 1412 schedule_timeout(APM_CHECK_TIMEOUT); 1413 if (kthread_should_stop()) 1414 break; 1415 /* 1416 * Ok, check all events, check for idle (and mark us sleeping 1417 * so as not to count towards the load average).. 1418 */ 1419 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 1420 apm_event_handler(); 1421 } 1422 remove_wait_queue(&apm_waitqueue, &wait); 1423 } 1424 1425 static int check_apm_user(struct apm_user *as, const char *func) 1426 { 1427 if (as == NULL || as->magic != APM_BIOS_MAGIC) { 1428 pr_err("%s passed bad filp\n", func); 1429 return 1; 1430 } 1431 return 0; 1432 } 1433 1434 static ssize_t do_read(struct file *fp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 1435 { 1436 struct apm_user *as; 1437 int i; 1438 apm_event_t event; 1439 1440 as = fp->private_data; 1441 if (check_apm_user(as, "read")) 1442 return -EIO; 1443 if ((int)count < sizeof(apm_event_t)) 1444 return -EINVAL; 1445 if ((queue_empty(as)) && (fp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) 1446 return -EAGAIN; 1447 wait_event_interruptible(apm_waitqueue, !queue_empty(as)); 1448 i = count; 1449 while ((i >= sizeof(event)) && !queue_empty(as)) { 1450 event = get_queued_event(as); 1451 if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, sizeof(event))) { 1452 if (i < count) 1453 break; 1454 return -EFAULT; 1455 } 1456 switch (event) { 1457 case APM_SYS_SUSPEND: 1458 case APM_USER_SUSPEND: 1459 as->suspends_read++; 1460 break; 1461 1462 case APM_SYS_STANDBY: 1463 case APM_USER_STANDBY: 1464 as->standbys_read++; 1465 break; 1466 } 1467 buf += sizeof(event); 1468 i -= sizeof(event); 1469 } 1470 if (i < count) 1471 return count - i; 1472 if (signal_pending(current)) 1473 return -ERESTARTSYS; 1474 return 0; 1475 } 1476 1477 static __poll_t do_poll(struct file *fp, poll_table *wait) 1478 { 1479 struct apm_user *as; 1480 1481 as = fp->private_data; 1482 if (check_apm_user(as, "poll")) 1483 return 0; 1484 poll_wait(fp, &apm_waitqueue, wait); 1485 if (!queue_empty(as)) 1486 return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM; 1487 return 0; 1488 } 1489 1490 static long do_ioctl(struct file *filp, u_int cmd, u_long arg) 1491 { 1492 struct apm_user *as; 1493 int ret; 1494 1495 as = filp->private_data; 1496 if (check_apm_user(as, "ioctl")) 1497 return -EIO; 1498 if (!as->suser || !as->writer) 1499 return -EPERM; 1500 switch (cmd) { 1501 case APM_IOC_STANDBY: 1502 mutex_lock(&apm_mutex); 1503 if (as->standbys_read > 0) { 1504 as->standbys_read--; 1505 as->standbys_pending--; 1506 standbys_pending--; 1507 } else 1508 queue_event(APM_USER_STANDBY, as); 1509 if (standbys_pending <= 0) 1510 standby(); 1511 mutex_unlock(&apm_mutex); 1512 break; 1513 case APM_IOC_SUSPEND: 1514 mutex_lock(&apm_mutex); 1515 if (as->suspends_read > 0) { 1516 as->suspends_read--; 1517 as->suspends_pending--; 1518 suspends_pending--; 1519 } else 1520 queue_event(APM_USER_SUSPEND, as); 1521 if (suspends_pending <= 0) { 1522 ret = suspend(1); 1523 mutex_unlock(&apm_mutex); 1524 } else { 1525 as->suspend_wait = 1; 1526 mutex_unlock(&apm_mutex); 1527 wait_event_interruptible(apm_suspend_waitqueue, 1528 as->suspend_wait == 0); 1529 ret = as->suspend_result; 1530 } 1531 return ret; 1532 default: 1533 return -ENOTTY; 1534 } 1535 return 0; 1536 } 1537 1538 static int do_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) 1539 { 1540 struct apm_user *as; 1541 1542 as = filp->private_data; 1543 if (check_apm_user(as, "release")) 1544 return 0; 1545 filp->private_data = NULL; 1546 if (as->standbys_pending > 0) { 1547 standbys_pending -= as->standbys_pending; 1548 if (standbys_pending <= 0) 1549 standby(); 1550 } 1551 if (as->suspends_pending > 0) { 1552 suspends_pending -= as->suspends_pending; 1553 if (suspends_pending <= 0) 1554 (void) suspend(1); 1555 } 1556 spin_lock(&user_list_lock); 1557 if (user_list == as) 1558 user_list = as->next; 1559 else { 1560 struct apm_user *as1; 1561 1562 for (as1 = user_list; 1563 (as1 != NULL) && (as1->next != as); 1564 as1 = as1->next) 1565 ; 1566 if (as1 == NULL) 1567 pr_err("filp not in user list\n"); 1568 else 1569 as1->next = as->next; 1570 } 1571 spin_unlock(&user_list_lock); 1572 kfree(as); 1573 return 0; 1574 } 1575 1576 static int do_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) 1577 { 1578 struct apm_user *as; 1579 1580 as = kmalloc(sizeof(*as), GFP_KERNEL); 1581 if (as == NULL) 1582 return -ENOMEM; 1583 1584 as->magic = APM_BIOS_MAGIC; 1585 as->event_tail = as->event_head = 0; 1586 as->suspends_pending = as->standbys_pending = 0; 1587 as->suspends_read = as->standbys_read = 0; 1588 /* 1589 * XXX - this is a tiny bit broken, when we consider BSD 1590 * process accounting. If the device is opened by root, we 1591 * instantly flag that we used superuser privs. Who knows, 1592 * we might close the device immediately without doing a 1593 * privileged operation -- cevans 1594 */ 1595 as->suser = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN); 1596 as->writer = (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) == FMODE_WRITE; 1597 as->reader = (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) == FMODE_READ; 1598 spin_lock(&user_list_lock); 1599 as->next = user_list; 1600 user_list = as; 1601 spin_unlock(&user_list_lock); 1602 filp->private_data = as; 1603 return 0; 1604 } 1605 1606 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 1607 static int proc_apm_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 1608 { 1609 unsigned short bx; 1610 unsigned short cx; 1611 unsigned short dx; 1612 int error; 1613 unsigned short ac_line_status = 0xff; 1614 unsigned short battery_status = 0xff; 1615 unsigned short battery_flag = 0xff; 1616 int percentage = -1; 1617 int time_units = -1; 1618 char *units = "?"; 1619 1620 if ((num_online_cpus() == 1) && 1621 !(error = apm_get_power_status(&bx, &cx, &dx))) { 1622 ac_line_status = (bx >> 8) & 0xff; 1623 battery_status = bx & 0xff; 1624 if ((cx & 0xff) != 0xff) 1625 percentage = cx & 0xff; 1626 1627 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) { 1628 battery_flag = (cx >> 8) & 0xff; 1629 if (dx != 0xffff) { 1630 units = (dx & 0x8000) ? "min" : "sec"; 1631 time_units = dx & 0x7fff; 1632 } 1633 } 1634 } 1635 /* Arguments, with symbols from linux/apm_bios.h. Information is 1636 from the Get Power Status (0x0a) call unless otherwise noted. 1637 1638 0) Linux driver version (this will change if format changes) 1639 1) APM BIOS Version. Usually 1.0, 1.1 or 1.2. 1640 2) APM flags from APM Installation Check (0x00): 1641 bit 0: APM_16_BIT_SUPPORT 1642 bit 1: APM_32_BIT_SUPPORT 1643 bit 2: APM_IDLE_SLOWS_CLOCK 1644 bit 3: APM_BIOS_DISABLED 1645 bit 4: APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED 1646 3) AC line status 1647 0x00: Off-line 1648 0x01: On-line 1649 0x02: On backup power (BIOS >= 1.1 only) 1650 0xff: Unknown 1651 4) Battery status 1652 0x00: High 1653 0x01: Low 1654 0x02: Critical 1655 0x03: Charging 1656 0x04: Selected battery not present (BIOS >= 1.2 only) 1657 0xff: Unknown 1658 5) Battery flag 1659 bit 0: High 1660 bit 1: Low 1661 bit 2: Critical 1662 bit 3: Charging 1663 bit 7: No system battery 1664 0xff: Unknown 1665 6) Remaining battery life (percentage of charge): 1666 0-100: valid 1667 -1: Unknown 1668 7) Remaining battery life (time units): 1669 Number of remaining minutes or seconds 1670 -1: Unknown 1671 8) min = minutes; sec = seconds */ 1672 1673 seq_printf(m, "%s %d.%d 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x %d%% %d %s\n", 1674 driver_version, 1675 (apm_info.bios.version >> 8) & 0xff, 1676 apm_info.bios.version & 0xff, 1677 apm_info.bios.flags, 1678 ac_line_status, 1679 battery_status, 1680 battery_flag, 1681 percentage, 1682 time_units, 1683 units); 1684 return 0; 1685 } 1686 #endif 1687 1688 static int apm(void *unused) 1689 { 1690 unsigned short bx; 1691 unsigned short cx; 1692 unsigned short dx; 1693 int error; 1694 char *power_stat; 1695 char *bat_stat; 1696 1697 /* 2002/08/01 - WT 1698 * This is to avoid random crashes at boot time during initialization 1699 * on SMP systems in case of "apm=power-off" mode. Seen on ASUS A7M266D. 1700 * Some bioses don't like being called from CPU != 0. 1701 * Method suggested by Ingo Molnar. 1702 */ 1703 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(0)); 1704 BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0); 1705 1706 if (apm_info.connection_version == 0) { 1707 apm_info.connection_version = apm_info.bios.version; 1708 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) { 1709 /* 1710 * We only support BIOSs up to version 1.2 1711 */ 1712 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x0102) 1713 apm_info.connection_version = 0x0102; 1714 error = apm_driver_version(&apm_info.connection_version); 1715 if (error != APM_SUCCESS) { 1716 apm_error("driver version", error); 1717 /* Fall back to an APM 1.0 connection. */ 1718 apm_info.connection_version = 0x100; 1719 } 1720 } 1721 } 1722 1723 if (debug) 1724 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: Connection version %d.%d\n", 1725 (apm_info.connection_version >> 8) & 0xff, 1726 apm_info.connection_version & 0xff); 1727 1728 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_DO_ENABLE 1729 if (apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISABLED) { 1730 /* 1731 * This call causes my NEC UltraLite Versa 33/C to hang if it 1732 * is booted with PM disabled but not in the docking station. 1733 * Unfortunate ... 1734 */ 1735 error = apm_enable_power_management(1); 1736 if (error) { 1737 apm_error("enable power management", error); 1738 return -1; 1739 } 1740 } 1741 #endif 1742 1743 if ((apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED) 1744 && (apm_info.connection_version > 0x0100)) { 1745 error = apm_engage_power_management(APM_DEVICE_ALL, 1); 1746 if (error) { 1747 apm_error("engage power management", error); 1748 return -1; 1749 } 1750 } 1751 1752 if (debug && (num_online_cpus() == 1 || smp)) { 1753 error = apm_get_power_status(&bx, &cx, &dx); 1754 if (error) 1755 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: power status not available\n"); 1756 else { 1757 switch ((bx >> 8) & 0xff) { 1758 case 0: 1759 power_stat = "off line"; 1760 break; 1761 case 1: 1762 power_stat = "on line"; 1763 break; 1764 case 2: 1765 power_stat = "on backup power"; 1766 break; 1767 default: 1768 power_stat = "unknown"; 1769 break; 1770 } 1771 switch (bx & 0xff) { 1772 case 0: 1773 bat_stat = "high"; 1774 break; 1775 case 1: 1776 bat_stat = "low"; 1777 break; 1778 case 2: 1779 bat_stat = "critical"; 1780 break; 1781 case 3: 1782 bat_stat = "charging"; 1783 break; 1784 default: 1785 bat_stat = "unknown"; 1786 break; 1787 } 1788 printk(KERN_INFO 1789 "apm: AC %s, battery status %s, battery life ", 1790 power_stat, bat_stat); 1791 if ((cx & 0xff) == 0xff) 1792 printk("unknown\n"); 1793 else 1794 printk("%d%%\n", cx & 0xff); 1795 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) { 1796 printk(KERN_INFO 1797 "apm: battery flag 0x%02x, battery life ", 1798 (cx >> 8) & 0xff); 1799 if (dx == 0xffff) 1800 printk("unknown\n"); 1801 else 1802 printk("%d %s\n", dx & 0x7fff, 1803 (dx & 0x8000) ? 1804 "minutes" : "seconds"); 1805 } 1806 } 1807 } 1808 1809 /* Install our power off handler.. */ 1810 if (power_off) 1811 pm_power_off = apm_power_off; 1812 1813 if (num_online_cpus() == 1 || smp) { 1814 #if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT) 1815 console_blank_hook = apm_console_blank; 1816 #endif 1817 apm_mainloop(); 1818 #if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT) 1819 console_blank_hook = NULL; 1820 #endif 1821 } 1822 1823 return 0; 1824 } 1825 1826 #ifndef MODULE 1827 static int __init apm_setup(char *str) 1828 { 1829 int invert; 1830 1831 while ((str != NULL) && (*str != '\0')) { 1832 if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0) 1833 apm_disabled = 1; 1834 if (strncmp(str, "on", 2) == 0) 1835 apm_disabled = 0; 1836 if ((strncmp(str, "bounce-interval=", 16) == 0) || 1837 (strncmp(str, "bounce_interval=", 16) == 0)) 1838 bounce_interval = simple_strtol(str + 16, NULL, 0); 1839 if ((strncmp(str, "idle-threshold=", 15) == 0) || 1840 (strncmp(str, "idle_threshold=", 15) == 0)) 1841 idle_threshold = simple_strtol(str + 15, NULL, 0); 1842 if ((strncmp(str, "idle-period=", 12) == 0) || 1843 (strncmp(str, "idle_period=", 12) == 0)) 1844 idle_period = simple_strtol(str + 12, NULL, 0); 1845 invert = (strncmp(str, "no-", 3) == 0) || 1846 (strncmp(str, "no_", 3) == 0); 1847 if (invert) 1848 str += 3; 1849 if (strncmp(str, "debug", 5) == 0) 1850 debug = !invert; 1851 if ((strncmp(str, "power-off", 9) == 0) || 1852 (strncmp(str, "power_off", 9) == 0)) 1853 power_off = !invert; 1854 if (strncmp(str, "smp", 3) == 0) { 1855 smp = !invert; 1856 idle_threshold = 100; 1857 } 1858 if ((strncmp(str, "allow-ints", 10) == 0) || 1859 (strncmp(str, "allow_ints", 10) == 0)) 1860 apm_info.allow_ints = !invert; 1861 if ((strncmp(str, "broken-psr", 10) == 0) || 1862 (strncmp(str, "broken_psr", 10) == 0)) 1863 apm_info.get_power_status_broken = !invert; 1864 if ((strncmp(str, "realmode-power-off", 18) == 0) || 1865 (strncmp(str, "realmode_power_off", 18) == 0)) 1866 apm_info.realmode_power_off = !invert; 1867 str = strchr(str, ','); 1868 if (str != NULL) 1869 str += strspn(str, ", \t"); 1870 } 1871 return 1; 1872 } 1873 1874 __setup("apm=", apm_setup); 1875 #endif 1876 1877 static const struct file_operations apm_bios_fops = { 1878 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 1879 .read = do_read, 1880 .poll = do_poll, 1881 .unlocked_ioctl = do_ioctl, 1882 .open = do_open, 1883 .release = do_release, 1884 .llseek = noop_llseek, 1885 }; 1886 1887 static struct miscdevice apm_device = { 1888 APM_MINOR_DEV, 1889 "apm_bios", 1890 &apm_bios_fops 1891 }; 1892 1893 1894 /* Simple "print if true" callback */ 1895 static int __init print_if_true(const struct dmi_system_id *d) 1896 { 1897 printk("%s\n", d->ident); 1898 return 0; 1899 } 1900 1901 /* 1902 * Some Bioses enable the PS/2 mouse (touchpad) at resume, even if it was 1903 * disabled before the suspend. Linux used to get terribly confused by that. 1904 */ 1905 static int __init broken_ps2_resume(const struct dmi_system_id *d) 1906 { 1907 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. Mousepad Resume Bug " 1908 "workaround hopefully not needed.\n", d->ident); 1909 return 0; 1910 } 1911 1912 /* Some bioses have a broken protected mode poweroff and need to use realmode */ 1913 static int __init set_realmode_power_off(const struct dmi_system_id *d) 1914 { 1915 if (apm_info.realmode_power_off == 0) { 1916 apm_info.realmode_power_off = 1; 1917 printk(KERN_INFO "%s bios detected. " 1918 "Using realmode poweroff only.\n", d->ident); 1919 } 1920 return 0; 1921 } 1922 1923 /* Some laptops require interrupts to be enabled during APM calls */ 1924 static int __init set_apm_ints(const struct dmi_system_id *d) 1925 { 1926 if (apm_info.allow_ints == 0) { 1927 apm_info.allow_ints = 1; 1928 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. " 1929 "Enabling interrupts during APM calls.\n", d->ident); 1930 } 1931 return 0; 1932 } 1933 1934 /* Some APM bioses corrupt memory or just plain do not work */ 1935 static int __init apm_is_horked(const struct dmi_system_id *d) 1936 { 1937 if (apm_info.disabled == 0) { 1938 apm_info.disabled = 1; 1939 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. " 1940 "Disabling APM.\n", d->ident); 1941 } 1942 return 0; 1943 } 1944 1945 static int __init apm_is_horked_d850md(const struct dmi_system_id *d) 1946 { 1947 if (apm_info.disabled == 0) { 1948 apm_info.disabled = 1; 1949 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. " 1950 "Disabling APM.\n", d->ident); 1951 printk(KERN_INFO "This bug is fixed in bios P15 which is available for\n"); 1952 printk(KERN_INFO "download from support.intel.com\n"); 1953 } 1954 return 0; 1955 } 1956 1957 /* Some APM bioses hang on APM idle calls */ 1958 static int __init apm_likes_to_melt(const struct dmi_system_id *d) 1959 { 1960 if (apm_info.forbid_idle == 0) { 1961 apm_info.forbid_idle = 1; 1962 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. " 1963 "Disabling APM idle calls.\n", d->ident); 1964 } 1965 return 0; 1966 } 1967 1968 /* 1969 * Check for clue free BIOS implementations who use 1970 * the following QA technique 1971 * 1972 * [ Write BIOS Code ]<------ 1973 * | ^ 1974 * < Does it Compile >----N-- 1975 * |Y ^ 1976 * < Does it Boot Win98 >-N-- 1977 * |Y 1978 * [Ship It] 1979 * 1980 * Phoenix A04 08/24/2000 is known bad (Dell Inspiron 5000e) 1981 * Phoenix A07 09/29/2000 is known good (Dell Inspiron 5000) 1982 */ 1983 static int __init broken_apm_power(const struct dmi_system_id *d) 1984 { 1985 apm_info.get_power_status_broken = 1; 1986 printk(KERN_WARNING "BIOS strings suggest APM bugs, " 1987 "disabling power status reporting.\n"); 1988 return 0; 1989 } 1990 1991 /* 1992 * This bios swaps the APM minute reporting bytes over (Many sony laptops 1993 * have this problem). 1994 */ 1995 static int __init swab_apm_power_in_minutes(const struct dmi_system_id *d) 1996 { 1997 apm_info.get_power_status_swabinminutes = 1; 1998 printk(KERN_WARNING "BIOS strings suggest APM reports battery life " 1999 "in minutes and wrong byte order.\n"); 2000 return 0; 2001 } 2002 2003 static const struct dmi_system_id apm_dmi_table[] __initconst = { 2004 { 2005 print_if_true, 2006 KERN_WARNING "IBM T23 - BIOS 1.03b+ and controller firmware 1.02+ may be needed for Linux APM.", 2007 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "IBM"), 2008 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "1AET38WW (1.01b)"), }, 2009 }, 2010 { /* Handle problems with APM on the C600 */ 2011 broken_ps2_resume, "Dell Latitude C600", 2012 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"), 2013 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude C600"), }, 2014 }, 2015 { /* Allow interrupts during suspend on Dell Latitude laptops*/ 2016 set_apm_ints, "Dell Latitude", 2017 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"), 2018 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude C510"), } 2019 }, 2020 { /* APM crashes */ 2021 apm_is_horked, "Dell Inspiron 2500", 2022 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"), 2023 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron 2500"), 2024 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), 2025 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A11"), }, 2026 }, 2027 { /* Allow interrupts during suspend on Dell Inspiron laptops*/ 2028 set_apm_ints, "Dell Inspiron", { 2029 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"), 2030 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron 4000"), }, 2031 }, 2032 { /* Handle problems with APM on Inspiron 5000e */ 2033 broken_apm_power, "Dell Inspiron 5000e", 2034 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), 2035 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A04"), 2036 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/24/2000"), }, 2037 }, 2038 { /* Handle problems with APM on Inspiron 2500 */ 2039 broken_apm_power, "Dell Inspiron 2500", 2040 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), 2041 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A12"), 2042 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "02/04/2002"), }, 2043 }, 2044 { /* APM crashes */ 2045 apm_is_horked, "Dell Dimension 4100", 2046 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"), 2047 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "XPS-Z"), 2048 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Intel Corp."), 2049 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A11"), }, 2050 }, 2051 { /* Allow interrupts during suspend on Compaq Laptops*/ 2052 set_apm_ints, "Compaq 12XL125", 2053 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Compaq"), 2054 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Compaq PC"), 2055 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), 2056 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "4.06"), }, 2057 }, 2058 { /* Allow interrupts during APM or the clock goes slow */ 2059 set_apm_ints, "ASUSTeK", 2060 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer Inc."), 2061 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "L8400K series Notebook PC"), }, 2062 }, 2063 { /* APM blows on shutdown */ 2064 apm_is_horked, "ABIT KX7-333[R]", 2065 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ABIT"), 2066 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "VT8367-8233A (KX7-333[R])"), }, 2067 }, 2068 { /* APM crashes */ 2069 apm_is_horked, "Trigem Delhi3", 2070 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "TriGem Computer, Inc"), 2071 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Delhi3"), }, 2072 }, 2073 { /* APM crashes */ 2074 apm_is_horked, "Fujitsu-Siemens", 2075 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "hoenix/FUJITSU SIEMENS"), 2076 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "Version1.01"), }, 2077 }, 2078 { /* APM crashes */ 2079 apm_is_horked_d850md, "Intel D850MD", 2080 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Intel Corp."), 2081 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "MV85010A.86A.0016.P07.0201251536"), }, 2082 }, 2083 { /* APM crashes */ 2084 apm_is_horked, "Intel D810EMO", 2085 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Intel Corp."), 2086 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "MO81010A.86A.0008.P04.0004170800"), }, 2087 }, 2088 { /* APM crashes */ 2089 apm_is_horked, "Dell XPS-Z", 2090 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Intel Corp."), 2091 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A11"), 2092 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "XPS-Z"), }, 2093 }, 2094 { /* APM crashes */ 2095 apm_is_horked, "Sharp PC-PJ/AX", 2096 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "SHARP"), 2097 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PC-PJ/AX"), 2098 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "SystemSoft"), 2099 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "Version R2.08"), }, 2100 }, 2101 { /* APM crashes */ 2102 apm_is_horked, "Dell Inspiron 2500", 2103 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"), 2104 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron 2500"), 2105 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), 2106 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A11"), }, 2107 }, 2108 { /* APM idle hangs */ 2109 apm_likes_to_melt, "Jabil AMD", 2110 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."), 2111 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "0AASNP06"), }, 2112 }, 2113 { /* APM idle hangs */ 2114 apm_likes_to_melt, "AMI Bios", 2115 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."), 2116 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "0AASNP05"), }, 2117 }, 2118 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-N505X(DE) */ 2119 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO", 2120 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), 2121 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0206H"), 2122 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/23/99"), }, 2123 }, 2124 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-N505VX */ 2125 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO", 2126 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), 2127 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "W2K06H0"), 2128 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "02/03/00"), }, 2129 }, 2130 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-XG29 */ 2131 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO", 2132 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), 2133 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0117A0"), 2134 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "04/25/00"), }, 2135 }, 2136 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z600NE */ 2137 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO", 2138 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), 2139 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0121Z1"), 2140 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "05/11/00"), }, 2141 }, 2142 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z600NE */ 2143 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO", 2144 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), 2145 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "WME01Z1"), 2146 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/11/00"), }, 2147 }, 2148 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z600LEK(DE) */ 2149 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO", 2150 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), 2151 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0206Z3"), 2152 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "12/25/00"), }, 2153 }, 2154 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z505LS */ 2155 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO", 2156 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), 2157 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0203D0"), 2158 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "05/12/00"), }, 2159 }, 2160 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z505LS */ 2161 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO", 2162 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), 2163 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0203Z3"), 2164 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/25/00"), }, 2165 }, 2166 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z505LS (with updated BIOS) */ 2167 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO", 2168 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), 2169 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0209Z3"), 2170 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "05/12/01"), }, 2171 }, 2172 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-F104K */ 2173 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO", 2174 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), 2175 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0204K2"), 2176 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/28/00"), }, 2177 }, 2178 2179 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-C1VN/C1VE */ 2180 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO", 2181 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), 2182 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0208P1"), 2183 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "11/09/00"), }, 2184 }, 2185 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-C1VE */ 2186 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO", 2187 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), 2188 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0204P1"), 2189 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "09/12/00"), }, 2190 }, 2191 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-C1VE */ 2192 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO", 2193 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"), 2194 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "WXPO1Z3"), 2195 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "10/26/01"), }, 2196 }, 2197 { /* broken PM poweroff bios */ 2198 set_realmode_power_off, "Award Software v4.60 PGMA", 2199 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Award Software International, Inc."), 2200 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "4.60 PGMA"), 2201 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "134526184"), }, 2202 }, 2203 2204 /* Generic per vendor APM settings */ 2205 2206 { /* Allow interrupts during suspend on IBM laptops */ 2207 set_apm_ints, "IBM", 2208 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "IBM"), }, 2209 }, 2210 2211 { } 2212 }; 2213 2214 /* 2215 * Just start the APM thread. We do NOT want to do APM BIOS 2216 * calls from anything but the APM thread, if for no other reason 2217 * than the fact that we don't trust the APM BIOS. This way, 2218 * most common APM BIOS problems that lead to protection errors 2219 * etc will have at least some level of being contained... 2220 * 2221 * In short, if something bad happens, at least we have a choice 2222 * of just killing the apm thread.. 2223 */ 2224 static int __init apm_init(void) 2225 { 2226 struct desc_struct *gdt; 2227 int err; 2228 2229 dmi_check_system(apm_dmi_table); 2230 2231 if (apm_info.bios.version == 0 || machine_is_olpc()) { 2232 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: BIOS not found.\n"); 2233 return -ENODEV; 2234 } 2235 printk(KERN_INFO 2236 "apm: BIOS version %d.%d Flags 0x%02x (Driver version %s)\n", 2237 ((apm_info.bios.version >> 8) & 0xff), 2238 (apm_info.bios.version & 0xff), 2239 apm_info.bios.flags, 2240 driver_version); 2241 if ((apm_info.bios.flags & APM_32_BIT_SUPPORT) == 0) { 2242 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: no 32 bit BIOS support\n"); 2243 return -ENODEV; 2244 } 2245 2246 if (allow_ints) 2247 apm_info.allow_ints = 1; 2248 if (broken_psr) 2249 apm_info.get_power_status_broken = 1; 2250 if (realmode_power_off) 2251 apm_info.realmode_power_off = 1; 2252 /* User can override, but default is to trust DMI */ 2253 if (apm_disabled != -1) 2254 apm_info.disabled = apm_disabled; 2255 2256 /* 2257 * Fix for the Compaq Contura 3/25c which reports BIOS version 0.1 2258 * but is reportedly a 1.0 BIOS. 2259 */ 2260 if (apm_info.bios.version == 0x001) 2261 apm_info.bios.version = 0x100; 2262 2263 /* BIOS < 1.2 doesn't set cseg_16_len */ 2264 if (apm_info.bios.version < 0x102) 2265 apm_info.bios.cseg_16_len = 0; /* 64k */ 2266 2267 if (debug) { 2268 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: entry %x:%x cseg16 %x dseg %x", 2269 apm_info.bios.cseg, apm_info.bios.offset, 2270 apm_info.bios.cseg_16, apm_info.bios.dseg); 2271 if (apm_info.bios.version > 0x100) 2272 printk(" cseg len %x, dseg len %x", 2273 apm_info.bios.cseg_len, 2274 apm_info.bios.dseg_len); 2275 if (apm_info.bios.version > 0x101) 2276 printk(" cseg16 len %x", apm_info.bios.cseg_16_len); 2277 printk("\n"); 2278 } 2279 2280 if (apm_info.disabled) { 2281 pr_notice("disabled on user request.\n"); 2282 return -ENODEV; 2283 } 2284 if ((num_online_cpus() > 1) && !power_off && !smp) { 2285 pr_notice("disabled - APM is not SMP safe.\n"); 2286 apm_info.disabled = 1; 2287 return -ENODEV; 2288 } 2289 if (!acpi_disabled) { 2290 pr_notice("overridden by ACPI.\n"); 2291 apm_info.disabled = 1; 2292 return -ENODEV; 2293 } 2294 2295 /* 2296 * Set up the long jump entry point to the APM BIOS, which is called 2297 * from inline assembly. 2298 */ 2299 apm_bios_entry.offset = apm_info.bios.offset; 2300 apm_bios_entry.segment = APM_CS; 2301 2302 /* 2303 * The APM 1.1 BIOS is supposed to provide limit information that it 2304 * recognizes. Many machines do this correctly, but many others do 2305 * not restrict themselves to their claimed limit. When this happens, 2306 * they will cause a segmentation violation in the kernel at boot time. 2307 * Most BIOS's, however, will respect a 64k limit, so we use that. 2308 * 2309 * Note we only set APM segments on CPU zero, since we pin the APM 2310 * code to that CPU. 2311 */ 2312 gdt = get_cpu_gdt_rw(0); 2313 set_desc_base(&gdt[APM_CS >> 3], 2314 (unsigned long)__va((unsigned long)apm_info.bios.cseg << 4)); 2315 set_desc_base(&gdt[APM_CS_16 >> 3], 2316 (unsigned long)__va((unsigned long)apm_info.bios.cseg_16 << 4)); 2317 set_desc_base(&gdt[APM_DS >> 3], 2318 (unsigned long)__va((unsigned long)apm_info.bios.dseg << 4)); 2319 2320 proc_create_single("apm", 0, NULL, proc_apm_show); 2321 2322 kapmd_task = kthread_create(apm, NULL, "kapmd"); 2323 if (IS_ERR(kapmd_task)) { 2324 pr_err("disabled - Unable to start kernel thread\n"); 2325 err = PTR_ERR(kapmd_task); 2326 kapmd_task = NULL; 2327 remove_proc_entry("apm", NULL); 2328 return err; 2329 } 2330 wake_up_process(kapmd_task); 2331 2332 if (num_online_cpus() > 1 && !smp) { 2333 printk(KERN_NOTICE 2334 "apm: disabled - APM is not SMP safe (power off active).\n"); 2335 return 0; 2336 } 2337 2338 /* 2339 * Note we don't actually care if the misc_device cannot be registered. 2340 * this driver can do its job without it, even if userspace can't 2341 * control it. just log the error 2342 */ 2343 if (misc_register(&apm_device)) 2344 printk(KERN_WARNING "apm: Could not register misc device.\n"); 2345 2346 if (HZ != 100) 2347 idle_period = (idle_period * HZ) / 100; 2348 if (idle_threshold < 100) { 2349 cpuidle_poll_state_init(&apm_idle_driver); 2350 if (!cpuidle_register_driver(&apm_idle_driver)) 2351 if (cpuidle_register_device(&apm_cpuidle_device)) 2352 cpuidle_unregister_driver(&apm_idle_driver); 2353 } 2354 2355 return 0; 2356 } 2357 2358 static void __exit apm_exit(void) 2359 { 2360 int error; 2361 2362 cpuidle_unregister_device(&apm_cpuidle_device); 2363 cpuidle_unregister_driver(&apm_idle_driver); 2364 2365 if (((apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED) == 0) 2366 && (apm_info.connection_version > 0x0100)) { 2367 error = apm_engage_power_management(APM_DEVICE_ALL, 0); 2368 if (error) 2369 apm_error("disengage power management", error); 2370 } 2371 misc_deregister(&apm_device); 2372 remove_proc_entry("apm", NULL); 2373 if (power_off) 2374 pm_power_off = NULL; 2375 if (kapmd_task) { 2376 kthread_stop(kapmd_task); 2377 kapmd_task = NULL; 2378 } 2379 } 2380 2381 module_init(apm_init); 2382 module_exit(apm_exit); 2383 2384 MODULE_AUTHOR("Stephen Rothwell"); 2385 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Power Management"); 2386 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 2387 module_param(debug, bool, 0644); 2388 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable debug mode"); 2389 module_param(power_off, bool, 0444); 2390 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_off, "Enable power off"); 2391 module_param(bounce_interval, int, 0444); 2392 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bounce_interval, 2393 "Set the number of ticks to ignore suspend bounces"); 2394 module_param(allow_ints, bool, 0444); 2395 MODULE_PARM_DESC(allow_ints, "Allow interrupts during BIOS calls"); 2396 module_param(broken_psr, bool, 0444); 2397 MODULE_PARM_DESC(broken_psr, "BIOS has a broken GetPowerStatus call"); 2398 module_param(realmode_power_off, bool, 0444); 2399 MODULE_PARM_DESC(realmode_power_off, 2400 "Switch to real mode before powering off"); 2401 module_param(idle_threshold, int, 0444); 2402 MODULE_PARM_DESC(idle_threshold, 2403 "System idle percentage above which to make APM BIOS idle calls"); 2404 module_param(idle_period, int, 0444); 2405 MODULE_PARM_DESC(idle_period, 2406 "Period (in sec/100) over which to calculate the idle percentage"); 2407 module_param(smp, bool, 0444); 2408 MODULE_PARM_DESC(smp, 2409 "Set this to enable APM use on an SMP platform. Use with caution on older systems"); 2410 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(APM_MINOR_DEV); 2411