xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c (revision 55d0969c451159cff86949b38c39171cab962069)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *	Local APIC handling, local APIC timers
4  *
5  *	(c) 1999, 2000, 2009 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6  *
7  *	Fixes
8  *	Maciej W. Rozycki	:	Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs;
9  *					thanks to Eric Gilmore
10  *					and Rolf G. Tews
11  *					for testing these extensively.
12  *	Maciej W. Rozycki	:	Various updates and fixes.
13  *	Mikael Pettersson	:	Power Management for UP-APIC.
14  *	Pavel Machek and
15  *	Mikael Pettersson	:	PM converted to driver model.
16  */
17 
18 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
20 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
21 #include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h>
22 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
23 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/memblock.h>
26 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
27 #include <linux/ioport.h>
28 #include <linux/export.h>
29 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/timex.h>
32 #include <linux/i8253.h>
33 #include <linux/dmar.h>
34 #include <linux/init.h>
35 #include <linux/cpu.h>
36 #include <linux/dmi.h>
37 #include <linux/smp.h>
38 #include <linux/mm.h>
39 
40 #include <xen/xen.h>
41 
42 #include <asm/trace/irq_vectors.h>
43 #include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
44 #include <asm/pc-conf-reg.h>
45 #include <asm/perf_event.h>
46 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
47 #include <linux/atomic.h>
48 #include <asm/barrier.h>
49 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
50 #include <asm/i8259.h>
51 #include <asm/proto.h>
52 #include <asm/traps.h>
53 #include <asm/apic.h>
54 #include <asm/acpi.h>
55 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
56 #include <asm/desc.h>
57 #include <asm/hpet.h>
58 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
59 #include <asm/time.h>
60 #include <asm/smp.h>
61 #include <asm/mce.h>
62 #include <asm/tsc.h>
63 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
64 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
65 #include <asm/intel-family.h>
66 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
67 #include <asm/cpu.h>
68 
69 #include "local.h"
70 
71 /* Processor that is doing the boot up */
72 u32 boot_cpu_physical_apicid __ro_after_init = BAD_APICID;
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
74 
75 u8 boot_cpu_apic_version __ro_after_init;
76 
77 /*
78  * This variable controls which CPUs receive external NMIs.  By default,
79  * external NMIs are delivered only to the BSP.
80  */
81 static int apic_extnmi __ro_after_init = APIC_EXTNMI_BSP;
82 
83 /*
84  * Hypervisor supports 15 bits of APIC ID in MSI Extended Destination ID
85  */
86 static bool virt_ext_dest_id __ro_after_init;
87 
88 /* For parallel bootup. */
89 unsigned long apic_mmio_base __ro_after_init;
90 
91 static inline bool apic_accessible(void)
92 {
93 	return x2apic_mode || apic_mmio_base;
94 }
95 
96 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
97 /* Local APIC was disabled by the BIOS and enabled by the kernel */
98 static int enabled_via_apicbase __ro_after_init;
99 
100 /*
101  * Handle interrupt mode configuration register (IMCR).
102  * This register controls whether the interrupt signals
103  * that reach the BSP come from the master PIC or from the
104  * local APIC. Before entering Symmetric I/O Mode, either
105  * the BIOS or the operating system must switch out of
106  * PIC Mode by changing the IMCR.
107  */
108 static inline void imcr_pic_to_apic(void)
109 {
110 	/* NMI and 8259 INTR go through APIC */
111 	pc_conf_set(PC_CONF_MPS_IMCR, 0x01);
112 }
113 
114 static inline void imcr_apic_to_pic(void)
115 {
116 	/* NMI and 8259 INTR go directly to BSP */
117 	pc_conf_set(PC_CONF_MPS_IMCR, 0x00);
118 }
119 #endif
120 
121 /*
122  * Knob to control our willingness to enable the local APIC.
123  *
124  * +1=force-enable
125  */
126 static int force_enable_local_apic __initdata;
127 
128 /*
129  * APIC command line parameters
130  */
131 static int __init parse_lapic(char *arg)
132 {
133 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) && !arg)
134 		force_enable_local_apic = 1;
135 	else if (arg && !strncmp(arg, "notscdeadline", 13))
136 		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER);
137 	return 0;
138 }
139 early_param("lapic", parse_lapic);
140 
141 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
142 static int apic_calibrate_pmtmr __initdata;
143 static __init int setup_apicpmtimer(char *s)
144 {
145 	apic_calibrate_pmtmr = 1;
146 	notsc_setup(NULL);
147 	return 1;
148 }
149 __setup("apicpmtimer", setup_apicpmtimer);
150 #endif
151 
152 static unsigned long mp_lapic_addr __ro_after_init;
153 bool apic_is_disabled __ro_after_init;
154 /* Disable local APIC timer from the kernel commandline or via dmi quirk */
155 static int disable_apic_timer __initdata;
156 /* Local APIC timer works in C2 */
157 int local_apic_timer_c2_ok __ro_after_init;
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(local_apic_timer_c2_ok);
159 
160 /*
161  * Debug level, exported for io_apic.c
162  */
163 int apic_verbosity __ro_after_init;
164 
165 int pic_mode __ro_after_init;
166 
167 /* Have we found an MP table */
168 int smp_found_config __ro_after_init;
169 
170 static struct resource lapic_resource = {
171 	.name = "Local APIC",
172 	.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
173 };
174 
175 unsigned int lapic_timer_period = 0;
176 
177 static void apic_pm_activate(void);
178 
179 /*
180  * Get the LAPIC version
181  */
182 static inline int lapic_get_version(void)
183 {
184 	return GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * Check, if the APIC is integrated or a separate chip
189  */
190 static inline int lapic_is_integrated(void)
191 {
192 	return APIC_INTEGRATED(lapic_get_version());
193 }
194 
195 /*
196  * Check, whether this is a modern or a first generation APIC
197  */
198 static int modern_apic(void)
199 {
200 	/* AMD systems use old APIC versions, so check the CPU */
201 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
202 	    boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0xf)
203 		return 1;
204 
205 	/* Hygon systems use modern APIC */
206 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON)
207 		return 1;
208 
209 	return lapic_get_version() >= 0x14;
210 }
211 
212 /*
213  * right after this call apic become NOOP driven
214  * so apic->write/read doesn't do anything
215  */
216 static void __init apic_disable(void)
217 {
218 	apic_install_driver(&apic_noop);
219 }
220 
221 void native_apic_icr_write(u32 low, u32 id)
222 {
223 	unsigned long flags;
224 
225 	local_irq_save(flags);
226 	apic_write(APIC_ICR2, SET_XAPIC_DEST_FIELD(id));
227 	apic_write(APIC_ICR, low);
228 	local_irq_restore(flags);
229 }
230 
231 u64 native_apic_icr_read(void)
232 {
233 	u32 icr1, icr2;
234 
235 	icr2 = apic_read(APIC_ICR2);
236 	icr1 = apic_read(APIC_ICR);
237 
238 	return icr1 | ((u64)icr2 << 32);
239 }
240 
241 /**
242  * lapic_get_maxlvt - get the maximum number of local vector table entries
243  */
244 int lapic_get_maxlvt(void)
245 {
246 	/*
247 	 * - we always have APIC integrated on 64bit mode
248 	 * - 82489DXs do not report # of LVT entries
249 	 */
250 	return lapic_is_integrated() ? GET_APIC_MAXLVT(apic_read(APIC_LVR)) : 2;
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * Local APIC timer
255  */
256 
257 /* Clock divisor */
258 #define APIC_DIVISOR 16
259 #define TSC_DIVISOR  8
260 
261 /* i82489DX specific */
262 #define		I82489DX_BASE_DIVIDER		(((0x2) << 18))
263 
264 /*
265  * This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of
266  * 'clocks' APIC bus clock. During calibration we actually call
267  * this function twice on the boot CPU, once with a bogus timeout
268  * value, second time for real. The other (noncalibrating) CPUs
269  * call this function only once, with the real, calibrated value.
270  *
271  * We do reads before writes even if unnecessary, to get around the
272  * P5 APIC double write bug.
273  */
274 static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks, int oneshot, int irqen)
275 {
276 	unsigned int lvtt_value, tmp_value;
277 
278 	lvtt_value = LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR;
279 	if (!oneshot)
280 		lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC;
281 	else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER))
282 		lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE;
283 
284 	/*
285 	 * The i82489DX APIC uses bit 18 and 19 for the base divider.  This
286 	 * overlaps with bit 18 on integrated APICs, but is not documented
287 	 * in the SDM. No problem though. i82489DX equipped systems do not
288 	 * have TSC deadline timer.
289 	 */
290 	if (!lapic_is_integrated())
291 		lvtt_value |= I82489DX_BASE_DIVIDER;
292 
293 	if (!irqen)
294 		lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
295 
296 	apic_write(APIC_LVTT, lvtt_value);
297 
298 	if (lvtt_value & APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE) {
299 		/*
300 		 * See Intel SDM: TSC-Deadline Mode chapter. In xAPIC mode,
301 		 * writing to the APIC LVTT and TSC_DEADLINE MSR isn't serialized.
302 		 * According to Intel, MFENCE can do the serialization here.
303 		 */
304 		asm volatile("mfence" : : : "memory");
305 		return;
306 	}
307 
308 	/*
309 	 * Divide PICLK by 16
310 	 */
311 	tmp_value = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
312 	apic_write(APIC_TDCR,
313 		(tmp_value & ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1 | APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE)) |
314 		APIC_TDR_DIV_16);
315 
316 	if (!oneshot)
317 		apic_write(APIC_TMICT, clocks / APIC_DIVISOR);
318 }
319 
320 /*
321  * Setup extended LVT, AMD specific
322  *
323  * Software should use the LVT offsets the BIOS provides.  The offsets
324  * are determined by the subsystems using it like those for MCE
325  * threshold or IBS.  On K8 only offset 0 (APIC500) and MCE interrupts
326  * are supported. Beginning with family 10h at least 4 offsets are
327  * available.
328  *
329  * Since the offsets must be consistent for all cores, we keep track
330  * of the LVT offsets in software and reserve the offset for the same
331  * vector also to be used on other cores. An offset is freed by
332  * setting the entry to APIC_EILVT_MASKED.
333  *
334  * If the BIOS is right, there should be no conflicts. Otherwise a
335  * "[Firmware Bug]: ..." error message is generated. However, if
336  * software does not properly determines the offsets, it is not
337  * necessarily a BIOS bug.
338  */
339 
340 static atomic_t eilvt_offsets[APIC_EILVT_NR_MAX];
341 
342 static inline int eilvt_entry_is_changeable(unsigned int old, unsigned int new)
343 {
344 	return (old & APIC_EILVT_MASKED)
345 		|| (new == APIC_EILVT_MASKED)
346 		|| ((new & ~APIC_EILVT_MASKED) == old);
347 }
348 
349 static unsigned int reserve_eilvt_offset(int offset, unsigned int new)
350 {
351 	unsigned int rsvd, vector;
352 
353 	if (offset >= APIC_EILVT_NR_MAX)
354 		return ~0;
355 
356 	rsvd = atomic_read(&eilvt_offsets[offset]);
357 	do {
358 		vector = rsvd & ~APIC_EILVT_MASKED;	/* 0: unassigned */
359 		if (vector && !eilvt_entry_is_changeable(vector, new))
360 			/* may not change if vectors are different */
361 			return rsvd;
362 	} while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&eilvt_offsets[offset], &rsvd, new));
363 
364 	rsvd = new & ~APIC_EILVT_MASKED;
365 	if (rsvd && rsvd != vector)
366 		pr_info("LVT offset %d assigned for vector 0x%02x\n",
367 			offset, rsvd);
368 
369 	return new;
370 }
371 
372 /*
373  * If mask=1, the LVT entry does not generate interrupts while mask=0
374  * enables the vector. See also the BKDGs. Must be called with
375  * preemption disabled.
376  */
377 
378 int setup_APIC_eilvt(u8 offset, u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask)
379 {
380 	unsigned long reg = APIC_EILVTn(offset);
381 	unsigned int new, old, reserved;
382 
383 	new = (mask << 16) | (msg_type << 8) | vector;
384 	old = apic_read(reg);
385 	reserved = reserve_eilvt_offset(offset, new);
386 
387 	if (reserved != new) {
388 		pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, try to use APIC%lX (LVT offset %d) for "
389 		       "vector 0x%x, but the register is already in use for "
390 		       "vector 0x%x on another cpu\n",
391 		       smp_processor_id(), reg, offset, new, reserved);
392 		return -EINVAL;
393 	}
394 
395 	if (!eilvt_entry_is_changeable(old, new)) {
396 		pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, try to use APIC%lX (LVT offset %d) for "
397 		       "vector 0x%x, but the register is already in use for "
398 		       "vector 0x%x on this cpu\n",
399 		       smp_processor_id(), reg, offset, new, old);
400 		return -EBUSY;
401 	}
402 
403 	apic_write(reg, new);
404 
405 	return 0;
406 }
407 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_APIC_eilvt);
408 
409 /*
410  * Program the next event, relative to now
411  */
412 static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta,
413 			    struct clock_event_device *evt)
414 {
415 	apic_write(APIC_TMICT, delta);
416 	return 0;
417 }
418 
419 static int lapic_next_deadline(unsigned long delta,
420 			       struct clock_event_device *evt)
421 {
422 	u64 tsc;
423 
424 	/* This MSR is special and need a special fence: */
425 	weak_wrmsr_fence();
426 
427 	tsc = rdtsc();
428 	wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSC_DEADLINE, tsc + (((u64) delta) * TSC_DIVISOR));
429 	return 0;
430 }
431 
432 static int lapic_timer_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *evt)
433 {
434 	unsigned int v;
435 
436 	/* Lapic used as dummy for broadcast ? */
437 	if (evt->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY)
438 		return 0;
439 
440 	v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
441 	v |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
442 	apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v);
443 
444 	/*
445 	 * Setting APIC_LVT_MASKED (above) should be enough to tell
446 	 * the hardware that this timer will never fire. But AMD
447 	 * erratum 411 and some Intel CPU behavior circa 2024 say
448 	 * otherwise.  Time for belt and suspenders programming: mask
449 	 * the timer _and_ zero the counter registers:
450 	 */
451 	if (v & APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE)
452 		wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSC_DEADLINE, 0);
453 	else
454 		apic_write(APIC_TMICT, 0);
455 
456 	return 0;
457 }
458 
459 static inline int
460 lapic_timer_set_periodic_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *evt, bool oneshot)
461 {
462 	/* Lapic used as dummy for broadcast ? */
463 	if (evt->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY)
464 		return 0;
465 
466 	__setup_APIC_LVTT(lapic_timer_period, oneshot, 1);
467 	return 0;
468 }
469 
470 static int lapic_timer_set_periodic(struct clock_event_device *evt)
471 {
472 	return lapic_timer_set_periodic_oneshot(evt, false);
473 }
474 
475 static int lapic_timer_set_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *evt)
476 {
477 	return lapic_timer_set_periodic_oneshot(evt, true);
478 }
479 
480 /*
481  * Local APIC timer broadcast function
482  */
483 static void lapic_timer_broadcast(const struct cpumask *mask)
484 {
485 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
486 	__apic_send_IPI_mask(mask, LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
487 #endif
488 }
489 
490 
491 /*
492  * The local apic timer can be used for any function which is CPU local.
493  */
494 static struct clock_event_device lapic_clockevent = {
495 	.name				= "lapic",
496 	.features			= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC |
497 					  CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP
498 					  | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY,
499 	.shift				= 32,
500 	.set_state_shutdown		= lapic_timer_shutdown,
501 	.set_state_periodic		= lapic_timer_set_periodic,
502 	.set_state_oneshot		= lapic_timer_set_oneshot,
503 	.set_state_oneshot_stopped	= lapic_timer_shutdown,
504 	.set_next_event			= lapic_next_event,
505 	.broadcast			= lapic_timer_broadcast,
506 	.rating				= 100,
507 	.irq				= -1,
508 };
509 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, lapic_events);
510 
511 static const struct x86_cpu_id deadline_match[] __initconst = {
512 	X86_MATCH_VFM_STEPPINGS(INTEL_HASWELL_X, X86_STEPPINGS(0x2, 0x2), 0x3a), /* EP */
513 	X86_MATCH_VFM_STEPPINGS(INTEL_HASWELL_X, X86_STEPPINGS(0x4, 0x4), 0x0f), /* EX */
514 
515 	X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_BROADWELL_X,	0x0b000020),
516 
517 	X86_MATCH_VFM_STEPPINGS(INTEL_BROADWELL_D, X86_STEPPINGS(0x2, 0x2), 0x00000011),
518 	X86_MATCH_VFM_STEPPINGS(INTEL_BROADWELL_D, X86_STEPPINGS(0x3, 0x3), 0x0700000e),
519 	X86_MATCH_VFM_STEPPINGS(INTEL_BROADWELL_D, X86_STEPPINGS(0x4, 0x4), 0x0f00000c),
520 	X86_MATCH_VFM_STEPPINGS(INTEL_BROADWELL_D, X86_STEPPINGS(0x5, 0x5), 0x0e000003),
521 
522 	X86_MATCH_VFM_STEPPINGS(INTEL_SKYLAKE_X, X86_STEPPINGS(0x3, 0x3), 0x01000136),
523 	X86_MATCH_VFM_STEPPINGS(INTEL_SKYLAKE_X, X86_STEPPINGS(0x4, 0x4), 0x02000014),
524 	X86_MATCH_VFM_STEPPINGS(INTEL_SKYLAKE_X, X86_STEPPINGS(0x5, 0xf), 0),
525 
526 	X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_HASWELL,		0x22),
527 	X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_HASWELL_L,		0x20),
528 	X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_HASWELL_G,		0x17),
529 
530 	X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_BROADWELL,		0x25),
531 	X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_BROADWELL_G,	0x17),
532 
533 	X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_SKYLAKE_L,		0xb2),
534 	X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_SKYLAKE,		0xb2),
535 
536 	X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_KABYLAKE_L,		0x52),
537 	X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_KABYLAKE,		0x52),
538 
539 	{},
540 };
541 
542 static __init bool apic_validate_deadline_timer(void)
543 {
544 	const struct x86_cpu_id *m;
545 	u32 rev;
546 
547 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER))
548 		return false;
549 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
550 		return true;
551 
552 	m = x86_match_cpu(deadline_match);
553 	if (!m)
554 		return true;
555 
556 	rev = (u32)m->driver_data;
557 
558 	if (boot_cpu_data.microcode >= rev)
559 		return true;
560 
561 	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER);
562 	pr_err(FW_BUG "TSC_DEADLINE disabled due to Errata; "
563 	       "please update microcode to version: 0x%x (or later)\n", rev);
564 	return false;
565 }
566 
567 /*
568  * Setup the local APIC timer for this CPU. Copy the initialized values
569  * of the boot CPU and register the clock event in the framework.
570  */
571 static void setup_APIC_timer(void)
572 {
573 	struct clock_event_device *levt = this_cpu_ptr(&lapic_events);
574 
575 	if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARAT)) {
576 		lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP;
577 		/* Make LAPIC timer preferable over percpu HPET */
578 		lapic_clockevent.rating = 150;
579 	}
580 
581 	memcpy(levt, &lapic_clockevent, sizeof(*levt));
582 	levt->cpumask = cpumask_of(smp_processor_id());
583 
584 	if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER)) {
585 		levt->name = "lapic-deadline";
586 		levt->features &= ~(CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC |
587 				    CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY);
588 		levt->set_next_event = lapic_next_deadline;
589 		clockevents_config_and_register(levt,
590 						tsc_khz * (1000 / TSC_DIVISOR),
591 						0xF, ~0UL);
592 	} else
593 		clockevents_register_device(levt);
594 }
595 
596 /*
597  * Install the updated TSC frequency from recalibration at the TSC
598  * deadline clockevent devices.
599  */
600 static void __lapic_update_tsc_freq(void *info)
601 {
602 	struct clock_event_device *levt = this_cpu_ptr(&lapic_events);
603 
604 	if (!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER))
605 		return;
606 
607 	clockevents_update_freq(levt, tsc_khz * (1000 / TSC_DIVISOR));
608 }
609 
610 void lapic_update_tsc_freq(void)
611 {
612 	/*
613 	 * The clockevent device's ->mult and ->shift can both be
614 	 * changed. In order to avoid races, schedule the frequency
615 	 * update code on each CPU.
616 	 */
617 	on_each_cpu(__lapic_update_tsc_freq, NULL, 0);
618 }
619 
620 /*
621  * In this functions we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external timer.
622  *
623  * We want to do the calibration only once since we want to have local timer
624  * irqs synchronous. CPUs connected by the same APIC bus have the very same bus
625  * frequency.
626  *
627  * This was previously done by reading the PIT/HPET and waiting for a wrap
628  * around to find out, that a tick has elapsed. I have a box, where the PIT
629  * readout is broken, so it never gets out of the wait loop again. This was
630  * also reported by others.
631  *
632  * Monitoring the jiffies value is inaccurate and the clockevents
633  * infrastructure allows us to do a simple substitution of the interrupt
634  * handler.
635  *
636  * The calibration routine also uses the pm_timer when possible, as the PIT
637  * happens to run way too slow (factor 2.3 on my VAIO CoreDuo, which goes
638  * back to normal later in the boot process).
639  */
640 
641 #define LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS		(HZ/10)
642 
643 static __initdata int lapic_cal_loops = -1;
644 static __initdata long lapic_cal_t1, lapic_cal_t2;
645 static __initdata unsigned long long lapic_cal_tsc1, lapic_cal_tsc2;
646 static __initdata u32 lapic_cal_pm1, lapic_cal_pm2;
647 static __initdata unsigned long lapic_cal_j1, lapic_cal_j2;
648 
649 /*
650  * Temporary interrupt handler and polled calibration function.
651  */
652 static void __init lapic_cal_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev)
653 {
654 	unsigned long long tsc = 0;
655 	long tapic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
656 	u32 pm = acpi_pm_read_early();
657 
658 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC))
659 		tsc = rdtsc();
660 
661 	switch (lapic_cal_loops++) {
662 	case 0:
663 		lapic_cal_t1 = tapic;
664 		lapic_cal_tsc1 = tsc;
665 		lapic_cal_pm1 = pm;
666 		lapic_cal_j1 = jiffies;
667 		break;
668 
669 	case LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS:
670 		lapic_cal_t2 = tapic;
671 		lapic_cal_tsc2 = tsc;
672 		if (pm < lapic_cal_pm1)
673 			pm += ACPI_PM_OVRRUN;
674 		lapic_cal_pm2 = pm;
675 		lapic_cal_j2 = jiffies;
676 		break;
677 	}
678 }
679 
680 static int __init
681 calibrate_by_pmtimer(u32 deltapm, long *delta, long *deltatsc)
682 {
683 	const long pm_100ms = PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC / 10;
684 	const long pm_thresh = pm_100ms / 100;
685 	unsigned long mult;
686 	u64 res;
687 
688 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER
689 	return -1;
690 #endif
691 
692 	apic_pr_verbose("... PM-Timer delta = %u\n", deltapm);
693 
694 	/* Check, if the PM timer is available */
695 	if (!deltapm)
696 		return -1;
697 
698 	mult = clocksource_hz2mult(PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC, 22);
699 
700 	if (deltapm > (pm_100ms - pm_thresh) &&
701 	    deltapm < (pm_100ms + pm_thresh)) {
702 		apic_pr_verbose("... PM-Timer result ok\n");
703 		return 0;
704 	}
705 
706 	res = (((u64)deltapm) *  mult) >> 22;
707 	do_div(res, 1000000);
708 	pr_warn("APIC calibration not consistent with PM-Timer: %ldms instead of 100ms\n",
709 		(long)res);
710 
711 	/* Correct the lapic counter value */
712 	res = (((u64)(*delta)) * pm_100ms);
713 	do_div(res, deltapm);
714 	pr_info("APIC delta adjusted to PM-Timer: "
715 		"%lu (%ld)\n", (unsigned long)res, *delta);
716 	*delta = (long)res;
717 
718 	/* Correct the tsc counter value */
719 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC)) {
720 		res = (((u64)(*deltatsc)) * pm_100ms);
721 		do_div(res, deltapm);
722 		apic_pr_verbose("TSC delta adjusted to PM-Timer: %lu (%ld)\n",
723 				(unsigned long)res, *deltatsc);
724 		*deltatsc = (long)res;
725 	}
726 
727 	return 0;
728 }
729 
730 static int __init lapic_init_clockevent(void)
731 {
732 	if (!lapic_timer_period)
733 		return -1;
734 
735 	/* Calculate the scaled math multiplication factor */
736 	lapic_clockevent.mult = div_sc(lapic_timer_period/APIC_DIVISOR,
737 					TICK_NSEC, lapic_clockevent.shift);
738 	lapic_clockevent.max_delta_ns =
739 		clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFFFFFF, &lapic_clockevent);
740 	lapic_clockevent.max_delta_ticks = 0x7FFFFFFF;
741 	lapic_clockevent.min_delta_ns =
742 		clockevent_delta2ns(0xF, &lapic_clockevent);
743 	lapic_clockevent.min_delta_ticks = 0xF;
744 
745 	return 0;
746 }
747 
748 bool __init apic_needs_pit(void)
749 {
750 	/*
751 	 * If the frequencies are not known, PIT is required for both TSC
752 	 * and apic timer calibration.
753 	 */
754 	if (!tsc_khz || !cpu_khz)
755 		return true;
756 
757 	/* Is there an APIC at all or is it disabled? */
758 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC) || apic_is_disabled)
759 		return true;
760 
761 	/*
762 	 * If interrupt delivery mode is legacy PIC or virtual wire without
763 	 * configuration, the local APIC timer won't be set up. Make sure
764 	 * that the PIT is initialized.
765 	 */
766 	if (apic_intr_mode == APIC_PIC ||
767 	    apic_intr_mode == APIC_VIRTUAL_WIRE_NO_CONFIG)
768 		return true;
769 
770 	/* Virt guests may lack ARAT, but still have DEADLINE */
771 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARAT))
772 		return true;
773 
774 	/* Deadline timer is based on TSC so no further PIT action required */
775 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER))
776 		return false;
777 
778 	/* APIC timer disabled? */
779 	if (disable_apic_timer)
780 		return true;
781 	/*
782 	 * The APIC timer frequency is known already, no PIT calibration
783 	 * required. If unknown, let the PIT be initialized.
784 	 */
785 	return lapic_timer_period == 0;
786 }
787 
788 static int __init calibrate_APIC_clock(void)
789 {
790 	struct clock_event_device *levt = this_cpu_ptr(&lapic_events);
791 	u64 tsc_perj = 0, tsc_start = 0;
792 	unsigned long jif_start;
793 	unsigned long deltaj;
794 	long delta, deltatsc;
795 	int pm_referenced = 0;
796 
797 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER))
798 		return 0;
799 
800 	/*
801 	 * Check if lapic timer has already been calibrated by platform
802 	 * specific routine, such as tsc calibration code. If so just fill
803 	 * in the clockevent structure and return.
804 	 */
805 	if (!lapic_init_clockevent()) {
806 		apic_pr_verbose("lapic timer already calibrated %d\n", lapic_timer_period);
807 		/*
808 		 * Direct calibration methods must have an always running
809 		 * local APIC timer, no need for broadcast timer.
810 		 */
811 		lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
812 		return 0;
813 	}
814 
815 	apic_pr_verbose("Using local APIC timer interrupts. Calibrating APIC timer ...\n");
816 
817 	/*
818 	 * There are platforms w/o global clockevent devices. Instead of
819 	 * making the calibration conditional on that, use a polling based
820 	 * approach everywhere.
821 	 */
822 	local_irq_disable();
823 
824 	/*
825 	 * Setup the APIC counter to maximum. There is no way the lapic
826 	 * can underflow in the 100ms detection time frame
827 	 */
828 	__setup_APIC_LVTT(0xffffffff, 0, 0);
829 
830 	/*
831 	 * Methods to terminate the calibration loop:
832 	 *  1) Global clockevent if available (jiffies)
833 	 *  2) TSC if available and frequency is known
834 	 */
835 	jif_start = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
836 
837 	if (tsc_khz) {
838 		tsc_start = rdtsc();
839 		tsc_perj = div_u64((u64)tsc_khz * 1000, HZ);
840 	}
841 
842 	/*
843 	 * Enable interrupts so the tick can fire, if a global
844 	 * clockevent device is available
845 	 */
846 	local_irq_enable();
847 
848 	while (lapic_cal_loops <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS) {
849 		/* Wait for a tick to elapse */
850 		while (1) {
851 			if (tsc_khz) {
852 				u64 tsc_now = rdtsc();
853 				if ((tsc_now - tsc_start) >= tsc_perj) {
854 					tsc_start += tsc_perj;
855 					break;
856 				}
857 			} else {
858 				unsigned long jif_now = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
859 
860 				if (time_after(jif_now, jif_start)) {
861 					jif_start = jif_now;
862 					break;
863 				}
864 			}
865 			cpu_relax();
866 		}
867 
868 		/* Invoke the calibration routine */
869 		local_irq_disable();
870 		lapic_cal_handler(NULL);
871 		local_irq_enable();
872 	}
873 
874 	local_irq_disable();
875 
876 	/* Build delta t1-t2 as apic timer counts down */
877 	delta = lapic_cal_t1 - lapic_cal_t2;
878 	apic_pr_verbose("... lapic delta = %ld\n", delta);
879 
880 	deltatsc = (long)(lapic_cal_tsc2 - lapic_cal_tsc1);
881 
882 	/* we trust the PM based calibration if possible */
883 	pm_referenced = !calibrate_by_pmtimer(lapic_cal_pm2 - lapic_cal_pm1,
884 					&delta, &deltatsc);
885 
886 	lapic_timer_period = (delta * APIC_DIVISOR) / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS;
887 	lapic_init_clockevent();
888 
889 	apic_pr_verbose("..... delta %ld\n", delta);
890 	apic_pr_verbose("..... mult: %u\n", lapic_clockevent.mult);
891 	apic_pr_verbose("..... calibration result: %u\n", lapic_timer_period);
892 
893 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC)) {
894 		apic_pr_verbose("..... CPU clock speed is %ld.%04ld MHz.\n",
895 				(deltatsc / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS) / (1000000 / HZ),
896 				(deltatsc / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS) % (1000000 / HZ));
897 	}
898 
899 	apic_pr_verbose("..... host bus clock speed is %u.%04u MHz.\n",
900 			lapic_timer_period / (1000000 / HZ),
901 			lapic_timer_period % (1000000 / HZ));
902 
903 	/*
904 	 * Do a sanity check on the APIC calibration result
905 	 */
906 	if (lapic_timer_period < (1000000 / HZ)) {
907 		local_irq_enable();
908 		pr_warn("APIC frequency too slow, disabling apic timer\n");
909 		return -1;
910 	}
911 
912 	levt->features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
913 
914 	/*
915 	 * PM timer calibration failed or not turned on so lets try APIC
916 	 * timer based calibration, if a global clockevent device is
917 	 * available.
918 	 */
919 	if (!pm_referenced && global_clock_event) {
920 		apic_pr_verbose("... verify APIC timer\n");
921 
922 		/*
923 		 * Setup the apic timer manually
924 		 */
925 		levt->event_handler = lapic_cal_handler;
926 		lapic_timer_set_periodic(levt);
927 		lapic_cal_loops = -1;
928 
929 		/* Let the interrupts run */
930 		local_irq_enable();
931 
932 		while (lapic_cal_loops <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS)
933 			cpu_relax();
934 
935 		/* Stop the lapic timer */
936 		local_irq_disable();
937 		lapic_timer_shutdown(levt);
938 
939 		/* Jiffies delta */
940 		deltaj = lapic_cal_j2 - lapic_cal_j1;
941 		apic_pr_verbose("... jiffies delta = %lu\n", deltaj);
942 
943 		/* Check, if the jiffies result is consistent */
944 		if (deltaj >= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS-2 && deltaj <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS+2)
945 			apic_pr_verbose("... jiffies result ok\n");
946 		else
947 			levt->features |= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
948 	}
949 	local_irq_enable();
950 
951 	if (levt->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY) {
952 		pr_warn("APIC timer disabled due to verification failure\n");
953 		return -1;
954 	}
955 
956 	return 0;
957 }
958 
959 /*
960  * Setup the boot APIC
961  *
962  * Calibrate and verify the result.
963  */
964 void __init setup_boot_APIC_clock(void)
965 {
966 	/*
967 	 * The local apic timer can be disabled via the kernel
968 	 * commandline or from the CPU detection code. Register the lapic
969 	 * timer as a dummy clock event source on SMP systems, so the
970 	 * broadcast mechanism is used. On UP systems simply ignore it.
971 	 */
972 	if (disable_apic_timer) {
973 		pr_info("Disabling APIC timer\n");
974 		/* No broadcast on UP ! */
975 		if (num_possible_cpus() > 1) {
976 			lapic_clockevent.mult = 1;
977 			setup_APIC_timer();
978 		}
979 		return;
980 	}
981 
982 	if (calibrate_APIC_clock()) {
983 		/* No broadcast on UP ! */
984 		if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)
985 			setup_APIC_timer();
986 		return;
987 	}
988 
989 	/*
990 	 * If nmi_watchdog is set to IO_APIC, we need the
991 	 * PIT/HPET going.  Otherwise register lapic as a dummy
992 	 * device.
993 	 */
994 	lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
995 
996 	/* Setup the lapic or request the broadcast */
997 	setup_APIC_timer();
998 	amd_e400_c1e_apic_setup();
999 }
1000 
1001 void setup_secondary_APIC_clock(void)
1002 {
1003 	setup_APIC_timer();
1004 	amd_e400_c1e_apic_setup();
1005 }
1006 
1007 /*
1008  * The guts of the apic timer interrupt
1009  */
1010 static void local_apic_timer_interrupt(void)
1011 {
1012 	struct clock_event_device *evt = this_cpu_ptr(&lapic_events);
1013 
1014 	/*
1015 	 * Normally we should not be here till LAPIC has been initialized but
1016 	 * in some cases like kdump, its possible that there is a pending LAPIC
1017 	 * timer interrupt from previous kernel's context and is delivered in
1018 	 * new kernel the moment interrupts are enabled.
1019 	 *
1020 	 * Interrupts are enabled early and LAPIC is setup much later, hence
1021 	 * its possible that when we get here evt->event_handler is NULL.
1022 	 * Check for event_handler being NULL and discard the interrupt as
1023 	 * spurious.
1024 	 */
1025 	if (!evt->event_handler) {
1026 		pr_warn("Spurious LAPIC timer interrupt on cpu %d\n",
1027 			smp_processor_id());
1028 		/* Switch it off */
1029 		lapic_timer_shutdown(evt);
1030 		return;
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	/*
1034 	 * the NMI deadlock-detector uses this.
1035 	 */
1036 	inc_irq_stat(apic_timer_irqs);
1037 
1038 	evt->event_handler(evt);
1039 }
1040 
1041 /*
1042  * Local APIC timer interrupt. This is the most natural way for doing
1043  * local interrupts, but local timer interrupts can be emulated by
1044  * broadcast interrupts too. [in case the hw doesn't support APIC timers]
1045  *
1046  * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local
1047  *   interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ]
1048  */
1049 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt)
1050 {
1051 	struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
1052 
1053 	apic_eoi();
1054 	trace_local_timer_entry(LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
1055 	local_apic_timer_interrupt();
1056 	trace_local_timer_exit(LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
1057 
1058 	set_irq_regs(old_regs);
1059 }
1060 
1061 /*
1062  * Local APIC start and shutdown
1063  */
1064 
1065 /**
1066  * clear_local_APIC - shutdown the local APIC
1067  *
1068  * This is called, when a CPU is disabled and before rebooting, so the state of
1069  * the local APIC has no dangling leftovers. Also used to cleanout any BIOS
1070  * leftovers during boot.
1071  */
1072 void clear_local_APIC(void)
1073 {
1074 	int maxlvt;
1075 	u32 v;
1076 
1077 	if (!apic_accessible())
1078 		return;
1079 
1080 	maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
1081 	/*
1082 	 * Masking an LVT entry can trigger a local APIC error
1083 	 * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this.
1084 	 */
1085 	if (maxlvt >= 3) {
1086 		v = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; /* any non-zero vector will do */
1087 		apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1088 	}
1089 	/*
1090 	 * Careful: we have to set masks only first to deassert
1091 	 * any level-triggered sources.
1092 	 */
1093 	v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
1094 	apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1095 	v = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
1096 	apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1097 	v = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
1098 	apic_write(APIC_LVT1, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1099 	if (maxlvt >= 4) {
1100 		v = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
1101 		apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	/* lets not touch this if we didn't frob it */
1105 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
1106 	if (maxlvt >= 5) {
1107 		v = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
1108 		apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1109 	}
1110 #endif
1111 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
1112 	if (maxlvt >= 6) {
1113 		v = apic_read(APIC_LVTCMCI);
1114 		if (!(v & APIC_LVT_MASKED))
1115 			apic_write(APIC_LVTCMCI, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1116 	}
1117 #endif
1118 
1119 	/*
1120 	 * Clean APIC state for other OSs:
1121 	 */
1122 	apic_write(APIC_LVTT, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1123 	apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1124 	apic_write(APIC_LVT1, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1125 	if (maxlvt >= 3)
1126 		apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1127 	if (maxlvt >= 4)
1128 		apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1129 
1130 	/* Integrated APIC (!82489DX) ? */
1131 	if (lapic_is_integrated()) {
1132 		if (maxlvt > 3)
1133 			/* Clear ESR due to Pentium errata 3AP and 11AP */
1134 			apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1135 		apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1136 	}
1137 }
1138 
1139 /**
1140  * apic_soft_disable - Clears and software disables the local APIC on hotplug
1141  *
1142  * Contrary to disable_local_APIC() this does not touch the enable bit in
1143  * MSR_IA32_APICBASE. Clearing that bit on systems based on the 3 wire APIC
1144  * bus would require a hardware reset as the APIC would lose track of bus
1145  * arbitration. On systems with FSB delivery APICBASE could be disabled,
1146  * but it has to be guaranteed that no interrupt is sent to the APIC while
1147  * in that state and it's not clear from the SDM whether it still responds
1148  * to INIT/SIPI messages. Stay on the safe side and use software disable.
1149  */
1150 void apic_soft_disable(void)
1151 {
1152 	u32 value;
1153 
1154 	clear_local_APIC();
1155 
1156 	/* Soft disable APIC (implies clearing of registers for 82489DX!). */
1157 	value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1158 	value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1159 	apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1160 }
1161 
1162 /**
1163  * disable_local_APIC - clear and disable the local APIC
1164  */
1165 void disable_local_APIC(void)
1166 {
1167 	if (!apic_accessible())
1168 		return;
1169 
1170 	apic_soft_disable();
1171 
1172 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1173 	/*
1174 	 * When LAPIC was disabled by the BIOS and enabled by the kernel,
1175 	 * restore the disabled state.
1176 	 */
1177 	if (enabled_via_apicbase) {
1178 		unsigned int l, h;
1179 
1180 		rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1181 		l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
1182 		wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1183 	}
1184 #endif
1185 }
1186 
1187 /*
1188  * If Linux enabled the LAPIC against the BIOS default disable it down before
1189  * re-entering the BIOS on shutdown.  Otherwise the BIOS may get confused and
1190  * not power-off.  Additionally clear all LVT entries before disable_local_APIC
1191  * for the case where Linux didn't enable the LAPIC.
1192  */
1193 void lapic_shutdown(void)
1194 {
1195 	unsigned long flags;
1196 
1197 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC) && !apic_from_smp_config())
1198 		return;
1199 
1200 	local_irq_save(flags);
1201 
1202 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1203 	if (!enabled_via_apicbase)
1204 		clear_local_APIC();
1205 	else
1206 #endif
1207 		disable_local_APIC();
1208 
1209 
1210 	local_irq_restore(flags);
1211 }
1212 
1213 /**
1214  * sync_Arb_IDs - synchronize APIC bus arbitration IDs
1215  */
1216 void __init sync_Arb_IDs(void)
1217 {
1218 	/*
1219 	 * Unsupported on P4 - see Intel Dev. Manual Vol. 3, Ch. 8.6.1 And not
1220 	 * needed on AMD.
1221 	 */
1222 	if (modern_apic() || boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
1223 		return;
1224 
1225 	/*
1226 	 * Wait for idle.
1227 	 */
1228 	apic_wait_icr_idle();
1229 
1230 	apic_pr_debug("Synchronizing Arb IDs.\n");
1231 	apic_write(APIC_ICR, APIC_DEST_ALLINC | APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_DM_INIT);
1232 }
1233 
1234 enum apic_intr_mode_id apic_intr_mode __ro_after_init;
1235 
1236 static int __init __apic_intr_mode_select(void)
1237 {
1238 	/* Check kernel option */
1239 	if (apic_is_disabled) {
1240 		pr_info("APIC disabled via kernel command line\n");
1241 		return APIC_PIC;
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	/* Check BIOS */
1245 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1246 	/* On 64-bit, the APIC must be integrated, Check local APIC only */
1247 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)) {
1248 		apic_is_disabled = true;
1249 		pr_info("APIC disabled by BIOS\n");
1250 		return APIC_PIC;
1251 	}
1252 #else
1253 	/* On 32-bit, the APIC may be integrated APIC or 82489DX */
1254 
1255 	/* Neither 82489DX nor integrated APIC ? */
1256 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC) && !smp_found_config) {
1257 		apic_is_disabled = true;
1258 		return APIC_PIC;
1259 	}
1260 
1261 	/* If the BIOS pretends there is an integrated APIC ? */
1262 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC) &&
1263 		APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version)) {
1264 		apic_is_disabled = true;
1265 		pr_err(FW_BUG "Local APIC not detected, force emulation\n");
1266 		return APIC_PIC;
1267 	}
1268 #endif
1269 
1270 	/* Check MP table or ACPI MADT configuration */
1271 	if (!smp_found_config) {
1272 		disable_ioapic_support();
1273 		if (!acpi_lapic) {
1274 			pr_info("APIC: ACPI MADT or MP tables are not detected\n");
1275 			return APIC_VIRTUAL_WIRE_NO_CONFIG;
1276 		}
1277 		return APIC_VIRTUAL_WIRE;
1278 	}
1279 
1280 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1281 	/* If SMP should be disabled, then really disable it! */
1282 	if (!setup_max_cpus) {
1283 		pr_info("APIC: SMP mode deactivated\n");
1284 		return APIC_SYMMETRIC_IO_NO_ROUTING;
1285 	}
1286 #endif
1287 
1288 	return APIC_SYMMETRIC_IO;
1289 }
1290 
1291 /* Select the interrupt delivery mode for the BSP */
1292 void __init apic_intr_mode_select(void)
1293 {
1294 	apic_intr_mode = __apic_intr_mode_select();
1295 }
1296 
1297 /*
1298  * An initial setup of the virtual wire mode.
1299  */
1300 void __init init_bsp_APIC(void)
1301 {
1302 	unsigned int value;
1303 
1304 	/*
1305 	 * Don't do the setup now if we have a SMP BIOS as the
1306 	 * through-I/O-APIC virtual wire mode might be active.
1307 	 */
1308 	if (smp_found_config || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC))
1309 		return;
1310 
1311 	/*
1312 	 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
1313 	 */
1314 	clear_local_APIC();
1315 
1316 	/*
1317 	 * Enable APIC.
1318 	 */
1319 	value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1320 	value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1321 	value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1322 
1323 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1324 	/* This bit is reserved on P4/Xeon and should be cleared */
1325 	if ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) &&
1326 	    (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15))
1327 		value &= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
1328 	else
1329 #endif
1330 		value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
1331 	value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
1332 	apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1333 
1334 	/*
1335 	 * Set up the virtual wire mode.
1336 	 */
1337 	apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_EXTINT);
1338 	value = APIC_DM_NMI;
1339 	if (!lapic_is_integrated())		/* 82489DX */
1340 		value |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
1341 	if (apic_extnmi == APIC_EXTNMI_NONE)
1342 		value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1343 	apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
1344 }
1345 
1346 static void __init apic_bsp_setup(bool upmode);
1347 
1348 /* Init the interrupt delivery mode for the BSP */
1349 void __init apic_intr_mode_init(void)
1350 {
1351 	bool upmode = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UP_LATE_INIT);
1352 
1353 	switch (apic_intr_mode) {
1354 	case APIC_PIC:
1355 		pr_info("APIC: Keep in PIC mode(8259)\n");
1356 		return;
1357 	case APIC_VIRTUAL_WIRE:
1358 		pr_info("APIC: Switch to virtual wire mode setup\n");
1359 		break;
1360 	case APIC_VIRTUAL_WIRE_NO_CONFIG:
1361 		pr_info("APIC: Switch to virtual wire mode setup with no configuration\n");
1362 		upmode = true;
1363 		break;
1364 	case APIC_SYMMETRIC_IO:
1365 		pr_info("APIC: Switch to symmetric I/O mode setup\n");
1366 		break;
1367 	case APIC_SYMMETRIC_IO_NO_ROUTING:
1368 		pr_info("APIC: Switch to symmetric I/O mode setup in no SMP routine\n");
1369 		break;
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	x86_64_probe_apic();
1373 
1374 	x86_32_install_bigsmp();
1375 
1376 	if (x86_platform.apic_post_init)
1377 		x86_platform.apic_post_init();
1378 
1379 	apic_bsp_setup(upmode);
1380 }
1381 
1382 static void lapic_setup_esr(void)
1383 {
1384 	unsigned int oldvalue, value, maxlvt;
1385 
1386 	if (!lapic_is_integrated()) {
1387 		pr_info("No ESR for 82489DX.\n");
1388 		return;
1389 	}
1390 
1391 	if (apic->disable_esr) {
1392 		/*
1393 		 * Something untraceable is creating bad interrupts on
1394 		 * secondary quads ... for the moment, just leave the
1395 		 * ESR disabled - we can't do anything useful with the
1396 		 * errors anyway - mbligh
1397 		 */
1398 		pr_info("Leaving ESR disabled.\n");
1399 		return;
1400 	}
1401 
1402 	maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
1403 	if (maxlvt > 3)		/* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
1404 		apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1405 	oldvalue = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1406 
1407 	/* enables sending errors */
1408 	value = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR;
1409 	apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, value);
1410 
1411 	/*
1412 	 * spec says clear errors after enabling vector.
1413 	 */
1414 	if (maxlvt > 3)
1415 		apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1416 	value = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1417 	if (value != oldvalue) {
1418 		apic_pr_verbose("ESR value before enabling vector: 0x%08x  after: 0x%08x\n",
1419 				oldvalue, value);
1420 	}
1421 }
1422 
1423 #define APIC_IR_REGS		APIC_ISR_NR
1424 #define APIC_IR_BITS		(APIC_IR_REGS * 32)
1425 #define APIC_IR_MAPSIZE		(APIC_IR_BITS / BITS_PER_LONG)
1426 
1427 union apic_ir {
1428 	unsigned long	map[APIC_IR_MAPSIZE];
1429 	u32		regs[APIC_IR_REGS];
1430 };
1431 
1432 static bool apic_check_and_ack(union apic_ir *irr, union apic_ir *isr)
1433 {
1434 	int i, bit;
1435 
1436 	/* Read the IRRs */
1437 	for (i = 0; i < APIC_IR_REGS; i++)
1438 		irr->regs[i] = apic_read(APIC_IRR + i * 0x10);
1439 
1440 	/* Read the ISRs */
1441 	for (i = 0; i < APIC_IR_REGS; i++)
1442 		isr->regs[i] = apic_read(APIC_ISR + i * 0x10);
1443 
1444 	/*
1445 	 * If the ISR map is not empty. ACK the APIC and run another round
1446 	 * to verify whether a pending IRR has been unblocked and turned
1447 	 * into a ISR.
1448 	 */
1449 	if (!bitmap_empty(isr->map, APIC_IR_BITS)) {
1450 		/*
1451 		 * There can be multiple ISR bits set when a high priority
1452 		 * interrupt preempted a lower priority one. Issue an ACK
1453 		 * per set bit.
1454 		 */
1455 		for_each_set_bit(bit, isr->map, APIC_IR_BITS)
1456 			apic_eoi();
1457 		return true;
1458 	}
1459 
1460 	return !bitmap_empty(irr->map, APIC_IR_BITS);
1461 }
1462 
1463 /*
1464  * After a crash, we no longer service the interrupts and a pending
1465  * interrupt from previous kernel might still have ISR bit set.
1466  *
1467  * Most probably by now the CPU has serviced that pending interrupt and it
1468  * might not have done the apic_eoi() because it thought, interrupt
1469  * came from i8259 as ExtInt. LAPIC did not get EOI so it does not clear
1470  * the ISR bit and cpu thinks it has already serviced the interrupt. Hence
1471  * a vector might get locked. It was noticed for timer irq (vector
1472  * 0x31). Issue an extra EOI to clear ISR.
1473  *
1474  * If there are pending IRR bits they turn into ISR bits after a higher
1475  * priority ISR bit has been acked.
1476  */
1477 static void apic_pending_intr_clear(void)
1478 {
1479 	union apic_ir irr, isr;
1480 	unsigned int i;
1481 
1482 	/* 512 loops are way oversized and give the APIC a chance to obey. */
1483 	for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
1484 		if (!apic_check_and_ack(&irr, &isr))
1485 			return;
1486 	}
1487 	/* Dump the IRR/ISR content if that failed */
1488 	pr_warn("APIC: Stale IRR: %256pb ISR: %256pb\n", irr.map, isr.map);
1489 }
1490 
1491 /**
1492  * setup_local_APIC - setup the local APIC
1493  *
1494  * Used to setup local APIC while initializing BSP or bringing up APs.
1495  * Always called with preemption disabled.
1496  */
1497 static void setup_local_APIC(void)
1498 {
1499 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1500 	unsigned int value;
1501 
1502 	if (apic_is_disabled) {
1503 		disable_ioapic_support();
1504 		return;
1505 	}
1506 
1507 	/*
1508 	 * If this comes from kexec/kcrash the APIC might be enabled in
1509 	 * SPIV. Soft disable it before doing further initialization.
1510 	 */
1511 	value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1512 	value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1513 	apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1514 
1515 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1516 	/* Pound the ESR really hard over the head with a big hammer - mbligh */
1517 	if (lapic_is_integrated() && apic->disable_esr) {
1518 		apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1519 		apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1520 		apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1521 		apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1522 	}
1523 #endif
1524 	/*
1525 	 * Intel recommends to set DFR, LDR and TPR before enabling
1526 	 * an APIC.  See e.g. "AP-388 82489DX User's Manual" (Intel
1527 	 * document number 292116).
1528 	 *
1529 	 * Except for APICs which operate in physical destination mode.
1530 	 */
1531 	if (apic->init_apic_ldr)
1532 		apic->init_apic_ldr();
1533 
1534 	/*
1535 	 * Set Task Priority to 'accept all except vectors 0-31'.  An APIC
1536 	 * vector in the 16-31 range could be delivered if TPR == 0, but we
1537 	 * would think it's an exception and terrible things will happen.  We
1538 	 * never change this later on.
1539 	 */
1540 	value = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
1541 	value &= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK;
1542 	value |= 0x10;
1543 	apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, value);
1544 
1545 	/* Clear eventually stale ISR/IRR bits */
1546 	apic_pending_intr_clear();
1547 
1548 	/*
1549 	 * Now that we are all set up, enable the APIC
1550 	 */
1551 	value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1552 	value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1553 	/*
1554 	 * Enable APIC
1555 	 */
1556 	value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1557 
1558 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1559 	/*
1560 	 * Some unknown Intel IO/APIC (or APIC) errata is biting us with
1561 	 * certain networking cards. If high frequency interrupts are
1562 	 * happening on a particular IOAPIC pin, plus the IOAPIC routing
1563 	 * entry is masked/unmasked at a high rate as well then sooner or
1564 	 * later IOAPIC line gets 'stuck', no more interrupts are received
1565 	 * from the device. If focus CPU is disabled then the hang goes
1566 	 * away, oh well :-(
1567 	 *
1568 	 * [ This bug can be reproduced easily with a level-triggered
1569 	 *   PCI Ne2000 networking cards and PII/PIII processors, dual
1570 	 *   BX chipset. ]
1571 	 */
1572 	/*
1573 	 * Actually disabling the focus CPU check just makes the hang less
1574 	 * frequent as it makes the interrupt distribution model be more
1575 	 * like LRU than MRU (the short-term load is more even across CPUs).
1576 	 */
1577 
1578 	/*
1579 	 * - enable focus processor (bit==0)
1580 	 * - 64bit mode always use processor focus
1581 	 *   so no need to set it
1582 	 */
1583 	value &= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
1584 #endif
1585 
1586 	/*
1587 	 * Set spurious IRQ vector
1588 	 */
1589 	value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
1590 	apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1591 
1592 	perf_events_lapic_init();
1593 
1594 	/*
1595 	 * Set up LVT0, LVT1:
1596 	 *
1597 	 * set up through-local-APIC on the boot CPU's LINT0. This is not
1598 	 * strictly necessary in pure symmetric-IO mode, but sometimes
1599 	 * we delegate interrupts to the 8259A.
1600 	 */
1601 	/*
1602 	 * TODO: set up through-local-APIC from through-I/O-APIC? --macro
1603 	 */
1604 	value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0) & APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1605 	if (!cpu && (pic_mode || !value || ioapic_is_disabled)) {
1606 		value = APIC_DM_EXTINT;
1607 		apic_pr_verbose("Enabled ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", cpu);
1608 	} else {
1609 		value = APIC_DM_EXTINT | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1610 		apic_pr_verbose("Masked ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", cpu);
1611 	}
1612 	apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
1613 
1614 	/*
1615 	 * Only the BSP sees the LINT1 NMI signal by default. This can be
1616 	 * modified by apic_extnmi= boot option.
1617 	 */
1618 	if ((!cpu && apic_extnmi != APIC_EXTNMI_NONE) ||
1619 	    apic_extnmi == APIC_EXTNMI_ALL)
1620 		value = APIC_DM_NMI;
1621 	else
1622 		value = APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1623 
1624 	/* Is 82489DX ? */
1625 	if (!lapic_is_integrated())
1626 		value |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
1627 	apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
1628 
1629 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
1630 	/* Recheck CMCI information after local APIC is up on CPU #0 */
1631 	if (!cpu)
1632 		cmci_recheck();
1633 #endif
1634 }
1635 
1636 static void end_local_APIC_setup(void)
1637 {
1638 	lapic_setup_esr();
1639 
1640 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1641 	{
1642 		unsigned int value;
1643 		/* Disable the local apic timer */
1644 		value = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
1645 		value |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
1646 		apic_write(APIC_LVTT, value);
1647 	}
1648 #endif
1649 
1650 	apic_pm_activate();
1651 }
1652 
1653 /*
1654  * APIC setup function for application processors. Called from smpboot.c
1655  */
1656 void apic_ap_setup(void)
1657 {
1658 	setup_local_APIC();
1659 	end_local_APIC_setup();
1660 }
1661 
1662 static __init void apic_read_boot_cpu_id(bool x2apic)
1663 {
1664 	/*
1665 	 * This can be invoked from check_x2apic() before the APIC has been
1666 	 * selected. But that code knows for sure that the BIOS enabled
1667 	 * X2APIC.
1668 	 */
1669 	if (x2apic) {
1670 		boot_cpu_physical_apicid = native_apic_msr_read(APIC_ID);
1671 		boot_cpu_apic_version = GET_APIC_VERSION(native_apic_msr_read(APIC_LVR));
1672 	} else {
1673 		boot_cpu_physical_apicid = read_apic_id();
1674 		boot_cpu_apic_version = GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
1675 	}
1676 	topology_register_boot_apic(boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
1677 	x86_32_probe_bigsmp_early();
1678 }
1679 
1680 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X2APIC
1681 int x2apic_mode;
1682 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x2apic_mode);
1683 
1684 enum {
1685 	X2APIC_OFF,
1686 	X2APIC_DISABLED,
1687 	/* All states below here have X2APIC enabled */
1688 	X2APIC_ON,
1689 	X2APIC_ON_LOCKED
1690 };
1691 static int x2apic_state;
1692 
1693 static bool x2apic_hw_locked(void)
1694 {
1695 	u64 x86_arch_cap_msr;
1696 	u64 msr;
1697 
1698 	x86_arch_cap_msr = x86_read_arch_cap_msr();
1699 	if (x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_XAPIC_DISABLE) {
1700 		rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_XAPIC_DISABLE_STATUS, msr);
1701 		return (msr & LEGACY_XAPIC_DISABLED);
1702 	}
1703 	return false;
1704 }
1705 
1706 static void __x2apic_disable(void)
1707 {
1708 	u64 msr;
1709 
1710 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC))
1711 		return;
1712 
1713 	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr);
1714 	if (!(msr & X2APIC_ENABLE))
1715 		return;
1716 	/* Disable xapic and x2apic first and then reenable xapic mode */
1717 	wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr & ~(X2APIC_ENABLE | XAPIC_ENABLE));
1718 	wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr & ~X2APIC_ENABLE);
1719 	printk_once(KERN_INFO "x2apic disabled\n");
1720 }
1721 
1722 static void __x2apic_enable(void)
1723 {
1724 	u64 msr;
1725 
1726 	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr);
1727 	if (msr & X2APIC_ENABLE)
1728 		return;
1729 	wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr | X2APIC_ENABLE);
1730 	printk_once(KERN_INFO "x2apic enabled\n");
1731 }
1732 
1733 static int __init setup_nox2apic(char *str)
1734 {
1735 	if (x2apic_enabled()) {
1736 		u32 apicid = native_apic_msr_read(APIC_ID);
1737 
1738 		if (apicid >= 255) {
1739 			pr_warn("Apicid: %08x, cannot enforce nox2apic\n",
1740 				apicid);
1741 			return 0;
1742 		}
1743 		if (x2apic_hw_locked()) {
1744 			pr_warn("APIC locked in x2apic mode, can't disable\n");
1745 			return 0;
1746 		}
1747 		pr_warn("x2apic already enabled.\n");
1748 		__x2apic_disable();
1749 	}
1750 	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_X2APIC);
1751 	x2apic_state = X2APIC_DISABLED;
1752 	x2apic_mode = 0;
1753 	return 0;
1754 }
1755 early_param("nox2apic", setup_nox2apic);
1756 
1757 /* Called from cpu_init() to enable x2apic on (secondary) cpus */
1758 void x2apic_setup(void)
1759 {
1760 	/*
1761 	 * Try to make the AP's APIC state match that of the BSP,  but if the
1762 	 * BSP is unlocked and the AP is locked then there is a state mismatch.
1763 	 * Warn about the mismatch in case a GP fault occurs due to a locked AP
1764 	 * trying to be turned off.
1765 	 */
1766 	if (x2apic_state != X2APIC_ON_LOCKED && x2apic_hw_locked())
1767 		pr_warn("x2apic lock mismatch between BSP and AP.\n");
1768 	/*
1769 	 * If x2apic is not in ON or LOCKED state, disable it if already enabled
1770 	 * from BIOS.
1771 	 */
1772 	if (x2apic_state < X2APIC_ON) {
1773 		__x2apic_disable();
1774 		return;
1775 	}
1776 	__x2apic_enable();
1777 }
1778 
1779 static __init void apic_set_fixmap(bool read_apic);
1780 
1781 static __init void x2apic_disable(void)
1782 {
1783 	u32 x2apic_id;
1784 
1785 	if (x2apic_state < X2APIC_ON)
1786 		return;
1787 
1788 	x2apic_id = read_apic_id();
1789 	if (x2apic_id >= 255)
1790 		panic("Cannot disable x2apic, id: %08x\n", x2apic_id);
1791 
1792 	if (x2apic_hw_locked()) {
1793 		pr_warn("Cannot disable locked x2apic, id: %08x\n", x2apic_id);
1794 		return;
1795 	}
1796 
1797 	__x2apic_disable();
1798 
1799 	x2apic_mode = 0;
1800 	x2apic_state = X2APIC_DISABLED;
1801 
1802 	/*
1803 	 * Don't reread the APIC ID as it was already done from
1804 	 * check_x2apic() and the APIC driver still is a x2APIC variant,
1805 	 * which fails to do the read after x2APIC was disabled.
1806 	 */
1807 	apic_set_fixmap(false);
1808 }
1809 
1810 static __init void x2apic_enable(void)
1811 {
1812 	if (x2apic_state != X2APIC_OFF)
1813 		return;
1814 
1815 	x2apic_mode = 1;
1816 	x2apic_state = X2APIC_ON;
1817 	__x2apic_enable();
1818 }
1819 
1820 static __init void try_to_enable_x2apic(int remap_mode)
1821 {
1822 	if (x2apic_state == X2APIC_DISABLED)
1823 		return;
1824 
1825 	if (remap_mode != IRQ_REMAP_X2APIC_MODE) {
1826 		u32 apic_limit = 255;
1827 
1828 		/*
1829 		 * Using X2APIC without IR is not architecturally supported
1830 		 * on bare metal but may be supported in guests.
1831 		 */
1832 		if (!x86_init.hyper.x2apic_available()) {
1833 			pr_info("x2apic: IRQ remapping doesn't support X2APIC mode\n");
1834 			x2apic_disable();
1835 			return;
1836 		}
1837 
1838 		/*
1839 		 * If the hypervisor supports extended destination ID in
1840 		 * MSI, that increases the maximum APIC ID that can be
1841 		 * used for non-remapped IRQ domains.
1842 		 */
1843 		if (x86_init.hyper.msi_ext_dest_id()) {
1844 			virt_ext_dest_id = 1;
1845 			apic_limit = 32767;
1846 		}
1847 
1848 		/*
1849 		 * Without IR, all CPUs can be addressed by IOAPIC/MSI only
1850 		 * in physical mode, and CPUs with an APIC ID that cannot
1851 		 * be addressed must not be brought online.
1852 		 */
1853 		x2apic_set_max_apicid(apic_limit);
1854 		x2apic_phys = 1;
1855 	}
1856 	x2apic_enable();
1857 }
1858 
1859 void __init check_x2apic(void)
1860 {
1861 	if (x2apic_enabled()) {
1862 		pr_info("x2apic: enabled by BIOS, switching to x2apic ops\n");
1863 		x2apic_mode = 1;
1864 		if (x2apic_hw_locked())
1865 			x2apic_state = X2APIC_ON_LOCKED;
1866 		else
1867 			x2apic_state = X2APIC_ON;
1868 		apic_read_boot_cpu_id(true);
1869 	} else if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_X2APIC)) {
1870 		x2apic_state = X2APIC_DISABLED;
1871 	}
1872 }
1873 #else /* CONFIG_X86_X2APIC */
1874 void __init check_x2apic(void)
1875 {
1876 	if (!apic_is_x2apic_enabled())
1877 		return;
1878 	/*
1879 	 * Checkme: Can we simply turn off x2APIC here instead of disabling the APIC?
1880 	 */
1881 	pr_err("Kernel does not support x2APIC, please recompile with CONFIG_X86_X2APIC.\n");
1882 	pr_err("Disabling APIC, expect reduced performance and functionality.\n");
1883 
1884 	apic_is_disabled = true;
1885 	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
1886 }
1887 
1888 static inline void try_to_enable_x2apic(int remap_mode) { }
1889 static inline void __x2apic_enable(void) { }
1890 #endif /* !CONFIG_X86_X2APIC */
1891 
1892 void __init enable_IR_x2apic(void)
1893 {
1894 	unsigned long flags;
1895 	int ret, ir_stat;
1896 
1897 	if (ioapic_is_disabled) {
1898 		pr_info("Not enabling interrupt remapping due to skipped IO-APIC setup\n");
1899 		return;
1900 	}
1901 
1902 	ir_stat = irq_remapping_prepare();
1903 	if (ir_stat < 0 && !x2apic_supported())
1904 		return;
1905 
1906 	ret = save_ioapic_entries();
1907 	if (ret) {
1908 		pr_info("Saving IO-APIC state failed: %d\n", ret);
1909 		return;
1910 	}
1911 
1912 	local_irq_save(flags);
1913 	legacy_pic->mask_all();
1914 	mask_ioapic_entries();
1915 
1916 	/* If irq_remapping_prepare() succeeded, try to enable it */
1917 	if (ir_stat >= 0)
1918 		ir_stat = irq_remapping_enable();
1919 	/* ir_stat contains the remap mode or an error code */
1920 	try_to_enable_x2apic(ir_stat);
1921 
1922 	if (ir_stat < 0)
1923 		restore_ioapic_entries();
1924 	legacy_pic->restore_mask();
1925 	local_irq_restore(flags);
1926 }
1927 
1928 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1929 /*
1930  * Detect and enable local APICs on non-SMP boards.
1931  * Original code written by Keir Fraser.
1932  * On AMD64 we trust the BIOS - if it says no APIC it is likely
1933  * not correctly set up (usually the APIC timer won't work etc.)
1934  */
1935 static bool __init detect_init_APIC(void)
1936 {
1937 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)) {
1938 		pr_info("No local APIC present\n");
1939 		return false;
1940 	}
1941 
1942 	register_lapic_address(APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE);
1943 	return true;
1944 }
1945 #else
1946 
1947 static bool __init apic_verify(unsigned long addr)
1948 {
1949 	u32 features, h, l;
1950 
1951 	/*
1952 	 * The APIC feature bit should now be enabled
1953 	 * in `cpuid'
1954 	 */
1955 	features = cpuid_edx(1);
1956 	if (!(features & (1 << X86_FEATURE_APIC))) {
1957 		pr_warn("Could not enable APIC!\n");
1958 		return false;
1959 	}
1960 	set_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
1961 
1962 	/* The BIOS may have set up the APIC at some other address */
1963 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6) {
1964 		rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1965 		if (l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)
1966 			addr = l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1967 	}
1968 
1969 	register_lapic_address(addr);
1970 	pr_info("Found and enabled local APIC!\n");
1971 	return true;
1972 }
1973 
1974 bool __init apic_force_enable(unsigned long addr)
1975 {
1976 	u32 h, l;
1977 
1978 	if (apic_is_disabled)
1979 		return false;
1980 
1981 	/*
1982 	 * Some BIOSes disable the local APIC in the APIC_BASE
1983 	 * MSR. This can only be done in software for Intel P6 or later
1984 	 * and AMD K7 (Model > 1) or later.
1985 	 */
1986 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6) {
1987 		rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1988 		if (!(l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)) {
1989 			pr_info("Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- reenabling.\n");
1990 			l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1991 			l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | addr;
1992 			wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1993 			enabled_via_apicbase = 1;
1994 		}
1995 	}
1996 	return apic_verify(addr);
1997 }
1998 
1999 /*
2000  * Detect and initialize APIC
2001  */
2002 static bool __init detect_init_APIC(void)
2003 {
2004 	/* Disabled by kernel option? */
2005 	if (apic_is_disabled)
2006 		return false;
2007 
2008 	switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
2009 	case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
2010 		if ((boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model > 1) ||
2011 		    (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 15))
2012 			break;
2013 		goto no_apic;
2014 	case X86_VENDOR_HYGON:
2015 		break;
2016 	case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
2017 		if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 || boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15 ||
2018 		    (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 5 && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)))
2019 			break;
2020 		goto no_apic;
2021 	default:
2022 		goto no_apic;
2023 	}
2024 
2025 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)) {
2026 		/*
2027 		 * Over-ride BIOS and try to enable the local APIC only if
2028 		 * "lapic" specified.
2029 		 */
2030 		if (!force_enable_local_apic) {
2031 			pr_info("Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- "
2032 				"you can enable it with \"lapic\"\n");
2033 			return false;
2034 		}
2035 		if (!apic_force_enable(APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE))
2036 			return false;
2037 	} else {
2038 		if (!apic_verify(APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE))
2039 			return false;
2040 	}
2041 
2042 	apic_pm_activate();
2043 
2044 	return true;
2045 
2046 no_apic:
2047 	pr_info("No local APIC present or hardware disabled\n");
2048 	return false;
2049 }
2050 #endif
2051 
2052 /**
2053  * init_apic_mappings - initialize APIC mappings
2054  */
2055 void __init init_apic_mappings(void)
2056 {
2057 	if (apic_validate_deadline_timer())
2058 		pr_info("TSC deadline timer available\n");
2059 
2060 	if (x2apic_mode)
2061 		return;
2062 
2063 	if (!smp_found_config) {
2064 		if (!detect_init_APIC()) {
2065 			pr_info("APIC: disable apic facility\n");
2066 			apic_disable();
2067 		}
2068 	}
2069 }
2070 
2071 static __init void apic_set_fixmap(bool read_apic)
2072 {
2073 	set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, mp_lapic_addr);
2074 	apic_mmio_base = APIC_BASE;
2075 	apic_pr_verbose("Mapped APIC to %16lx (%16lx)\n", apic_mmio_base, mp_lapic_addr);
2076 	if (read_apic)
2077 		apic_read_boot_cpu_id(false);
2078 }
2079 
2080 void __init register_lapic_address(unsigned long address)
2081 {
2082 	/* This should only happen once */
2083 	WARN_ON_ONCE(mp_lapic_addr);
2084 	mp_lapic_addr = address;
2085 
2086 	if (!x2apic_mode)
2087 		apic_set_fixmap(true);
2088 }
2089 
2090 /*
2091  * Local APIC interrupts
2092  */
2093 
2094 /*
2095  * Common handling code for spurious_interrupt and spurious_vector entry
2096  * points below. No point in allowing the compiler to inline it twice.
2097  */
2098 static noinline void handle_spurious_interrupt(u8 vector)
2099 {
2100 	u32 v;
2101 
2102 	trace_spurious_apic_entry(vector);
2103 
2104 	inc_irq_stat(irq_spurious_count);
2105 
2106 	/*
2107 	 * If this is a spurious interrupt then do not acknowledge
2108 	 */
2109 	if (vector == SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR) {
2110 		/* See SDM vol 3 */
2111 		pr_info("Spurious APIC interrupt (vector 0xFF) on CPU#%d, should never happen.\n",
2112 			smp_processor_id());
2113 		goto out;
2114 	}
2115 
2116 	/*
2117 	 * If it is a vectored one, verify it's set in the ISR. If set,
2118 	 * acknowledge it.
2119 	 */
2120 	v = apic_read(APIC_ISR + ((vector & ~0x1f) >> 1));
2121 	if (v & (1 << (vector & 0x1f))) {
2122 		pr_info("Spurious interrupt (vector 0x%02x) on CPU#%d. Acked\n",
2123 			vector, smp_processor_id());
2124 		apic_eoi();
2125 	} else {
2126 		pr_info("Spurious interrupt (vector 0x%02x) on CPU#%d. Not pending!\n",
2127 			vector, smp_processor_id());
2128 	}
2129 out:
2130 	trace_spurious_apic_exit(vector);
2131 }
2132 
2133 /**
2134  * spurious_interrupt - Catch all for interrupts raised on unused vectors
2135  * @regs:	Pointer to pt_regs on stack
2136  * @vector:	The vector number
2137  *
2138  * This is invoked from ASM entry code to catch all interrupts which
2139  * trigger on an entry which is routed to the common_spurious idtentry
2140  * point.
2141  */
2142 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_IRQ(spurious_interrupt)
2143 {
2144 	handle_spurious_interrupt(vector);
2145 }
2146 
2147 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_spurious_apic_interrupt)
2148 {
2149 	handle_spurious_interrupt(SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR);
2150 }
2151 
2152 /*
2153  * This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
2154  */
2155 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_error_interrupt)
2156 {
2157 	static const char * const error_interrupt_reason[] = {
2158 		"Send CS error",		/* APIC Error Bit 0 */
2159 		"Receive CS error",		/* APIC Error Bit 1 */
2160 		"Send accept error",		/* APIC Error Bit 2 */
2161 		"Receive accept error",		/* APIC Error Bit 3 */
2162 		"Redirectable IPI",		/* APIC Error Bit 4 */
2163 		"Send illegal vector",		/* APIC Error Bit 5 */
2164 		"Received illegal vector",	/* APIC Error Bit 6 */
2165 		"Illegal register address",	/* APIC Error Bit 7 */
2166 	};
2167 	u32 v, i = 0;
2168 
2169 	trace_error_apic_entry(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR);
2170 
2171 	/* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */
2172 	if (lapic_get_maxlvt() > 3)	/* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
2173 		apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
2174 	v = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
2175 	apic_eoi();
2176 	atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
2177 
2178 	apic_pr_debug("APIC error on CPU%d: %02x", smp_processor_id(), v);
2179 
2180 	v &= 0xff;
2181 	while (v) {
2182 		if (v & 0x1)
2183 			apic_pr_debug_cont(" : %s", error_interrupt_reason[i]);
2184 		i++;
2185 		v >>= 1;
2186 	}
2187 
2188 	apic_pr_debug_cont("\n");
2189 
2190 	trace_error_apic_exit(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR);
2191 }
2192 
2193 /**
2194  * connect_bsp_APIC - attach the APIC to the interrupt system
2195  */
2196 static void __init connect_bsp_APIC(void)
2197 {
2198 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
2199 	if (pic_mode) {
2200 		/*
2201 		 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
2202 		 */
2203 		clear_local_APIC();
2204 		/*
2205 		 * PIC mode, enable APIC mode in the IMCR, i.e.  connect BSP's
2206 		 * local APIC to INT and NMI lines.
2207 		 */
2208 		apic_pr_verbose("Leaving PIC mode, enabling APIC mode.\n");
2209 		imcr_pic_to_apic();
2210 	}
2211 #endif
2212 }
2213 
2214 /**
2215  * disconnect_bsp_APIC - detach the APIC from the interrupt system
2216  * @virt_wire_setup:	indicates, whether virtual wire mode is selected
2217  *
2218  * Virtual wire mode is necessary to deliver legacy interrupts even when the
2219  * APIC is disabled.
2220  */
2221 void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup)
2222 {
2223 	unsigned int value;
2224 
2225 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
2226 	if (pic_mode) {
2227 		/*
2228 		 * Put the board back into PIC mode (has an effect only on
2229 		 * certain older boards).  Note that APIC interrupts, including
2230 		 * IPIs, won't work beyond this point!  The only exception are
2231 		 * INIT IPIs.
2232 		 */
2233 		apic_pr_verbose("Disabling APIC mode, entering PIC mode.\n");
2234 		imcr_apic_to_pic();
2235 		return;
2236 	}
2237 #endif
2238 
2239 	/* Go back to Virtual Wire compatibility mode */
2240 
2241 	/* For the spurious interrupt use vector F, and enable it */
2242 	value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
2243 	value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
2244 	value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
2245 	value |= 0xf;
2246 	apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
2247 
2248 	if (!virt_wire_setup) {
2249 		/*
2250 		 * For LVT0 make it edge triggered, active high,
2251 		 * external and enabled
2252 		 */
2253 		value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
2254 		value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
2255 			APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
2256 			APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
2257 		value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
2258 		value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_EXTINT);
2259 		apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
2260 	} else {
2261 		/* Disable LVT0 */
2262 		apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
2263 	}
2264 
2265 	/*
2266 	 * For LVT1 make it edge triggered, active high,
2267 	 * nmi and enabled
2268 	 */
2269 	value = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
2270 	value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
2271 			APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
2272 			APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
2273 	value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
2274 	value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_NMI);
2275 	apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
2276 }
2277 
2278 void __irq_msi_compose_msg(struct irq_cfg *cfg, struct msi_msg *msg,
2279 			   bool dmar)
2280 {
2281 	memset(msg, 0, sizeof(*msg));
2282 
2283 	msg->arch_addr_lo.base_address = X86_MSI_BASE_ADDRESS_LOW;
2284 	msg->arch_addr_lo.dest_mode_logical = apic->dest_mode_logical;
2285 	msg->arch_addr_lo.destid_0_7 = cfg->dest_apicid & 0xFF;
2286 
2287 	msg->arch_data.delivery_mode = APIC_DELIVERY_MODE_FIXED;
2288 	msg->arch_data.vector = cfg->vector;
2289 
2290 	msg->address_hi = X86_MSI_BASE_ADDRESS_HIGH;
2291 	/*
2292 	 * Only the IOMMU itself can use the trick of putting destination
2293 	 * APIC ID into the high bits of the address. Anything else would
2294 	 * just be writing to memory if it tried that, and needs IR to
2295 	 * address APICs which can't be addressed in the normal 32-bit
2296 	 * address range at 0xFFExxxxx. That is typically just 8 bits, but
2297 	 * some hypervisors allow the extended destination ID field in bits
2298 	 * 5-11 to be used, giving support for 15 bits of APIC IDs in total.
2299 	 */
2300 	if (dmar)
2301 		msg->arch_addr_hi.destid_8_31 = cfg->dest_apicid >> 8;
2302 	else if (virt_ext_dest_id && cfg->dest_apicid < 0x8000)
2303 		msg->arch_addr_lo.virt_destid_8_14 = cfg->dest_apicid >> 8;
2304 	else
2305 		WARN_ON_ONCE(cfg->dest_apicid > 0xFF);
2306 }
2307 
2308 u32 x86_msi_msg_get_destid(struct msi_msg *msg, bool extid)
2309 {
2310 	u32 dest = msg->arch_addr_lo.destid_0_7;
2311 
2312 	if (extid)
2313 		dest |= msg->arch_addr_hi.destid_8_31 << 8;
2314 	return dest;
2315 }
2316 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_msi_msg_get_destid);
2317 
2318 static void __init apic_bsp_up_setup(void)
2319 {
2320 	reset_phys_cpu_present_map(boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
2321 }
2322 
2323 /**
2324  * apic_bsp_setup - Setup function for local apic and io-apic
2325  * @upmode:		Force UP mode (for APIC_init_uniprocessor)
2326  */
2327 static void __init apic_bsp_setup(bool upmode)
2328 {
2329 	connect_bsp_APIC();
2330 	if (upmode)
2331 		apic_bsp_up_setup();
2332 	setup_local_APIC();
2333 
2334 	enable_IO_APIC();
2335 	end_local_APIC_setup();
2336 	irq_remap_enable_fault_handling();
2337 	setup_IO_APIC();
2338 	lapic_update_legacy_vectors();
2339 }
2340 
2341 #ifdef CONFIG_UP_LATE_INIT
2342 void __init up_late_init(void)
2343 {
2344 	if (apic_intr_mode == APIC_PIC)
2345 		return;
2346 
2347 	/* Setup local timer */
2348 	x86_init.timers.setup_percpu_clockev();
2349 }
2350 #endif
2351 
2352 /*
2353  * Power management
2354  */
2355 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2356 
2357 static struct {
2358 	/*
2359 	 * 'active' is true if the local APIC was enabled by us and
2360 	 * not the BIOS; this signifies that we are also responsible
2361 	 * for disabling it before entering apm/acpi suspend
2362 	 */
2363 	int active;
2364 	/* r/w apic fields */
2365 	u32 apic_id;
2366 	unsigned int apic_taskpri;
2367 	unsigned int apic_ldr;
2368 	unsigned int apic_dfr;
2369 	unsigned int apic_spiv;
2370 	unsigned int apic_lvtt;
2371 	unsigned int apic_lvtpc;
2372 	unsigned int apic_lvt0;
2373 	unsigned int apic_lvt1;
2374 	unsigned int apic_lvterr;
2375 	unsigned int apic_tmict;
2376 	unsigned int apic_tdcr;
2377 	unsigned int apic_thmr;
2378 	unsigned int apic_cmci;
2379 } apic_pm_state;
2380 
2381 static int lapic_suspend(void)
2382 {
2383 	unsigned long flags;
2384 	int maxlvt;
2385 
2386 	if (!apic_pm_state.active)
2387 		return 0;
2388 
2389 	maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
2390 
2391 	apic_pm_state.apic_id = apic_read(APIC_ID);
2392 	apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
2393 	apic_pm_state.apic_ldr = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
2394 	apic_pm_state.apic_dfr = apic_read(APIC_DFR);
2395 	apic_pm_state.apic_spiv = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
2396 	apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
2397 	if (maxlvt >= 4)
2398 		apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
2399 	apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
2400 	apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
2401 	apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR);
2402 	apic_pm_state.apic_tmict = apic_read(APIC_TMICT);
2403 	apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
2404 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
2405 	if (maxlvt >= 5)
2406 		apic_pm_state.apic_thmr = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
2407 #endif
2408 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
2409 	if (maxlvt >= 6)
2410 		apic_pm_state.apic_cmci = apic_read(APIC_LVTCMCI);
2411 #endif
2412 
2413 	local_irq_save(flags);
2414 
2415 	/*
2416 	 * Mask IOAPIC before disabling the local APIC to prevent stale IRR
2417 	 * entries on some implementations.
2418 	 */
2419 	mask_ioapic_entries();
2420 
2421 	disable_local_APIC();
2422 
2423 	irq_remapping_disable();
2424 
2425 	local_irq_restore(flags);
2426 	return 0;
2427 }
2428 
2429 static void lapic_resume(void)
2430 {
2431 	unsigned int l, h;
2432 	unsigned long flags;
2433 	int maxlvt;
2434 
2435 	if (!apic_pm_state.active)
2436 		return;
2437 
2438 	local_irq_save(flags);
2439 
2440 	/*
2441 	 * IO-APIC and PIC have their own resume routines.
2442 	 * We just mask them here to make sure the interrupt
2443 	 * subsystem is completely quiet while we enable x2apic
2444 	 * and interrupt-remapping.
2445 	 */
2446 	mask_ioapic_entries();
2447 	legacy_pic->mask_all();
2448 
2449 	if (x2apic_mode) {
2450 		__x2apic_enable();
2451 	} else {
2452 		/*
2453 		 * Make sure the APICBASE points to the right address
2454 		 *
2455 		 * FIXME! This will be wrong if we ever support suspend on
2456 		 * SMP! We'll need to do this as part of the CPU restore!
2457 		 */
2458 		if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6) {
2459 			rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
2460 			l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
2461 			l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | mp_lapic_addr;
2462 			wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
2463 		}
2464 	}
2465 
2466 	maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
2467 	apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
2468 	apic_write(APIC_ID, apic_pm_state.apic_id);
2469 	apic_write(APIC_DFR, apic_pm_state.apic_dfr);
2470 	apic_write(APIC_LDR, apic_pm_state.apic_ldr);
2471 	apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri);
2472 	apic_write(APIC_SPIV, apic_pm_state.apic_spiv);
2473 	apic_write(APIC_LVT0, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0);
2474 	apic_write(APIC_LVT1, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1);
2475 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
2476 	if (maxlvt >= 5)
2477 		apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, apic_pm_state.apic_thmr);
2478 #endif
2479 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
2480 	if (maxlvt >= 6)
2481 		apic_write(APIC_LVTCMCI, apic_pm_state.apic_cmci);
2482 #endif
2483 	if (maxlvt >= 4)
2484 		apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc);
2485 	apic_write(APIC_LVTT, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt);
2486 	apic_write(APIC_TDCR, apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr);
2487 	apic_write(APIC_TMICT, apic_pm_state.apic_tmict);
2488 	apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
2489 	apic_read(APIC_ESR);
2490 	apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr);
2491 	apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
2492 	apic_read(APIC_ESR);
2493 
2494 	irq_remapping_reenable(x2apic_mode);
2495 
2496 	local_irq_restore(flags);
2497 }
2498 
2499 /*
2500  * This device has no shutdown method - fully functioning local APICs
2501  * are needed on every CPU up until machine_halt/restart/poweroff.
2502  */
2503 
2504 static struct syscore_ops lapic_syscore_ops = {
2505 	.resume		= lapic_resume,
2506 	.suspend	= lapic_suspend,
2507 };
2508 
2509 static void apic_pm_activate(void)
2510 {
2511 	apic_pm_state.active = 1;
2512 }
2513 
2514 static int __init init_lapic_sysfs(void)
2515 {
2516 	/* XXX: remove suspend/resume procs if !apic_pm_state.active? */
2517 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC))
2518 		register_syscore_ops(&lapic_syscore_ops);
2519 
2520 	return 0;
2521 }
2522 
2523 /* local apic needs to resume before other devices access its registers. */
2524 core_initcall(init_lapic_sysfs);
2525 
2526 #else	/* CONFIG_PM */
2527 
2528 static void apic_pm_activate(void) { }
2529 
2530 #endif	/* CONFIG_PM */
2531 
2532 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2533 
2534 static int multi_checked;
2535 static int multi;
2536 
2537 static int set_multi(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
2538 {
2539 	if (multi)
2540 		return 0;
2541 	pr_info("APIC: %s detected, Multi Chassis\n", d->ident);
2542 	multi = 1;
2543 	return 0;
2544 }
2545 
2546 static const struct dmi_system_id multi_dmi_table[] = {
2547 	{
2548 		.callback = set_multi,
2549 		.ident = "IBM System Summit2",
2550 		.matches = {
2551 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "IBM"),
2552 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Summit2"),
2553 		},
2554 	},
2555 	{}
2556 };
2557 
2558 static void dmi_check_multi(void)
2559 {
2560 	if (multi_checked)
2561 		return;
2562 
2563 	dmi_check_system(multi_dmi_table);
2564 	multi_checked = 1;
2565 }
2566 
2567 /*
2568  * apic_is_clustered_box() -- Check if we can expect good TSC
2569  *
2570  * Thus far, the major user of this is IBM's Summit2 series:
2571  * Clustered boxes may have unsynced TSC problems if they are
2572  * multi-chassis.
2573  * Use DMI to check them
2574  */
2575 int apic_is_clustered_box(void)
2576 {
2577 	dmi_check_multi();
2578 	return multi;
2579 }
2580 #endif
2581 
2582 /*
2583  * APIC command line parameters
2584  */
2585 static int __init setup_disableapic(char *arg)
2586 {
2587 	apic_is_disabled = true;
2588 	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
2589 	return 0;
2590 }
2591 early_param("disableapic", setup_disableapic);
2592 
2593 /* same as disableapic, for compatibility */
2594 static int __init setup_nolapic(char *arg)
2595 {
2596 	return setup_disableapic(arg);
2597 }
2598 early_param("nolapic", setup_nolapic);
2599 
2600 static int __init parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok(char *arg)
2601 {
2602 	local_apic_timer_c2_ok = 1;
2603 	return 0;
2604 }
2605 early_param("lapic_timer_c2_ok", parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok);
2606 
2607 static int __init parse_disable_apic_timer(char *arg)
2608 {
2609 	disable_apic_timer = 1;
2610 	return 0;
2611 }
2612 early_param("noapictimer", parse_disable_apic_timer);
2613 
2614 static int __init parse_nolapic_timer(char *arg)
2615 {
2616 	disable_apic_timer = 1;
2617 	return 0;
2618 }
2619 early_param("nolapic_timer", parse_nolapic_timer);
2620 
2621 static int __init apic_set_verbosity(char *arg)
2622 {
2623 	if (!arg)  {
2624 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32))
2625 			return -EINVAL;
2626 
2627 		ioapic_is_disabled = false;
2628 		return 0;
2629 	}
2630 
2631 	if (strcmp("debug", arg) == 0)
2632 		apic_verbosity = APIC_DEBUG;
2633 	else if (strcmp("verbose", arg) == 0)
2634 		apic_verbosity = APIC_VERBOSE;
2635 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2636 	else {
2637 		pr_warn("APIC Verbosity level %s not recognised"
2638 			" use apic=verbose or apic=debug\n", arg);
2639 		return -EINVAL;
2640 	}
2641 #endif
2642 
2643 	return 0;
2644 }
2645 early_param("apic", apic_set_verbosity);
2646 
2647 static int __init lapic_insert_resource(void)
2648 {
2649 	if (!apic_mmio_base)
2650 		return -1;
2651 
2652 	/* Put local APIC into the resource map. */
2653 	lapic_resource.start = apic_mmio_base;
2654 	lapic_resource.end = lapic_resource.start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2655 	insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &lapic_resource);
2656 
2657 	return 0;
2658 }
2659 
2660 /*
2661  * need call insert after e820__reserve_resources()
2662  * that is using request_resource
2663  */
2664 late_initcall(lapic_insert_resource);
2665 
2666 static int __init apic_set_extnmi(char *arg)
2667 {
2668 	if (!arg)
2669 		return -EINVAL;
2670 
2671 	if (!strncmp("all", arg, 3))
2672 		apic_extnmi = APIC_EXTNMI_ALL;
2673 	else if (!strncmp("none", arg, 4))
2674 		apic_extnmi = APIC_EXTNMI_NONE;
2675 	else if (!strncmp("bsp", arg, 3))
2676 		apic_extnmi = APIC_EXTNMI_BSP;
2677 	else {
2678 		pr_warn("Unknown external NMI delivery mode `%s' ignored\n", arg);
2679 		return -EINVAL;
2680 	}
2681 
2682 	return 0;
2683 }
2684 early_param("apic_extnmi", apic_set_extnmi);
2685