xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c (revision 9d9659b6c0ebf7dde65ebada4c67980818245913)
1 /*
2  * Firmware replacement code.
3  *
4  * Work around broken BIOSes that don't set an aperture, only set the
5  * aperture in the AGP bridge, or set too small aperture.
6  *
7  * If all fails map the aperture over some low memory.  This is cheaper than
8  * doing bounce buffering. The memory is lost. This is done at early boot
9  * because only the bootmem allocator can allocate 32+MB.
10  *
11  * Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
12  */
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/memblock.h>
17 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
18 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
19 #include <linux/pci.h>
20 #include <linux/bitops.h>
21 #include <linux/ioport.h>
22 #include <linux/suspend.h>
23 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
24 #include <asm/e820.h>
25 #include <asm/io.h>
26 #include <asm/iommu.h>
27 #include <asm/gart.h>
28 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
29 #include <asm/dma.h>
30 #include <asm/amd_nb.h>
31 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
32 
33 int gart_iommu_aperture;
34 int gart_iommu_aperture_disabled __initdata;
35 int gart_iommu_aperture_allowed __initdata;
36 
37 int fallback_aper_order __initdata = 1; /* 64MB */
38 int fallback_aper_force __initdata;
39 
40 int fix_aperture __initdata = 1;
41 
42 static struct resource gart_resource = {
43 	.name	= "GART",
44 	.flags	= IORESOURCE_MEM,
45 };
46 
47 static void __init insert_aperture_resource(u32 aper_base, u32 aper_size)
48 {
49 	gart_resource.start = aper_base;
50 	gart_resource.end = aper_base + aper_size - 1;
51 	insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &gart_resource);
52 }
53 
54 /* This code runs before the PCI subsystem is initialized, so just
55    access the northbridge directly. */
56 
57 static u32 __init allocate_aperture(void)
58 {
59 	u32 aper_size;
60 	unsigned long addr;
61 
62 	/* aper_size should <= 1G */
63 	if (fallback_aper_order > 5)
64 		fallback_aper_order = 5;
65 	aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << fallback_aper_order;
66 
67 	/*
68 	 * Aperture has to be naturally aligned. This means a 2GB aperture
69 	 * won't have much chance of finding a place in the lower 4GB of
70 	 * memory. Unfortunately we cannot move it up because that would
71 	 * make the IOMMU useless.
72 	 */
73 	/*
74 	 * using 512M as goal, in case kexec will load kernel_big
75 	 * that will do the on position decompress, and  could overlap with
76 	 * that position with gart that is used.
77 	 * sequende:
78 	 * kernel_small
79 	 * ==> kexec (with kdump trigger path or previous doesn't shutdown gart)
80 	 * ==> kernel_small(gart area become e820_reserved)
81 	 * ==> kexec (with kdump trigger path or previous doesn't shutdown gart)
82 	 * ==> kerne_big (uncompressed size will be big than 64M or 128M)
83 	 * so don't use 512M below as gart iommu, leave the space for kernel
84 	 * code for safe
85 	 */
86 	addr = memblock_find_in_range(0, 1ULL<<32, aper_size, 512ULL<<20);
87 	if (addr == MEMBLOCK_ERROR || addr + aper_size > 0xffffffff) {
88 		printk(KERN_ERR
89 			"Cannot allocate aperture memory hole (%lx,%uK)\n",
90 				addr, aper_size>>10);
91 		return 0;
92 	}
93 	memblock_x86_reserve_range(addr, addr + aper_size, "aperture64");
94 	/*
95 	 * Kmemleak should not scan this block as it may not be mapped via the
96 	 * kernel direct mapping.
97 	 */
98 	kmemleak_ignore(phys_to_virt(addr));
99 	printk(KERN_INFO "Mapping aperture over %d KB of RAM @ %lx\n",
100 			aper_size >> 10, addr);
101 	insert_aperture_resource((u32)addr, aper_size);
102 	register_nosave_region(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
103 			       (addr+aper_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
104 
105 	return (u32)addr;
106 }
107 
108 
109 /* Find a PCI capability */
110 static u32 __init find_cap(int bus, int slot, int func, int cap)
111 {
112 	int bytes;
113 	u8 pos;
114 
115 	if (!(read_pci_config_16(bus, slot, func, PCI_STATUS) &
116 						PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
117 		return 0;
118 
119 	pos = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func, PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST);
120 	for (bytes = 0; bytes < 48 && pos >= 0x40; bytes++) {
121 		u8 id;
122 
123 		pos &= ~3;
124 		id = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func, pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_ID);
125 		if (id == 0xff)
126 			break;
127 		if (id == cap)
128 			return pos;
129 		pos = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func,
130 						pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT);
131 	}
132 	return 0;
133 }
134 
135 /* Read a standard AGPv3 bridge header */
136 static u32 __init read_agp(int bus, int slot, int func, int cap, u32 *order)
137 {
138 	u32 apsize;
139 	u32 apsizereg;
140 	int nbits;
141 	u32 aper_low, aper_hi;
142 	u64 aper;
143 	u32 old_order;
144 
145 	printk(KERN_INFO "AGP bridge at %02x:%02x:%02x\n", bus, slot, func);
146 	apsizereg = read_pci_config_16(bus, slot, func, cap + 0x14);
147 	if (apsizereg == 0xffffffff) {
148 		printk(KERN_ERR "APSIZE in AGP bridge unreadable\n");
149 		return 0;
150 	}
151 
152 	/* old_order could be the value from NB gart setting */
153 	old_order = *order;
154 
155 	apsize = apsizereg & 0xfff;
156 	/* Some BIOS use weird encodings not in the AGPv3 table. */
157 	if (apsize & 0xff)
158 		apsize |= 0xf00;
159 	nbits = hweight16(apsize);
160 	*order = 7 - nbits;
161 	if ((int)*order < 0) /* < 32MB */
162 		*order = 0;
163 
164 	aper_low = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, 0x10);
165 	aper_hi = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, 0x14);
166 	aper = (aper_low & ~((1<<22)-1)) | ((u64)aper_hi << 32);
167 
168 	/*
169 	 * On some sick chips, APSIZE is 0. It means it wants 4G
170 	 * so let double check that order, and lets trust AMD NB settings:
171 	 */
172 	printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture from AGP @ %Lx old size %u MB\n",
173 			aper, 32 << old_order);
174 	if (aper + (32ULL<<(20 + *order)) > 0x100000000ULL) {
175 		printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture size %u MB (APSIZE %x) is not right, using settings from NB\n",
176 				32 << *order, apsizereg);
177 		*order = old_order;
178 	}
179 
180 	printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture from AGP @ %Lx size %u MB (APSIZE %x)\n",
181 			aper, 32 << *order, apsizereg);
182 
183 	if (!aperture_valid(aper, (32*1024*1024) << *order, 32<<20))
184 		return 0;
185 	return (u32)aper;
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * Look for an AGP bridge. Windows only expects the aperture in the
190  * AGP bridge and some BIOS forget to initialize the Northbridge too.
191  * Work around this here.
192  *
193  * Do an PCI bus scan by hand because we're running before the PCI
194  * subsystem.
195  *
196  * All AMD AGP bridges are AGPv3 compliant, so we can do this scan
197  * generically. It's probably overkill to always scan all slots because
198  * the AGP bridges should be always an own bus on the HT hierarchy,
199  * but do it here for future safety.
200  */
201 static u32 __init search_agp_bridge(u32 *order, int *valid_agp)
202 {
203 	int bus, slot, func;
204 
205 	/* Poor man's PCI discovery */
206 	for (bus = 0; bus < 256; bus++) {
207 		for (slot = 0; slot < 32; slot++) {
208 			for (func = 0; func < 8; func++) {
209 				u32 class, cap;
210 				u8 type;
211 				class = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func,
212 							PCI_CLASS_REVISION);
213 				if (class == 0xffffffff)
214 					break;
215 
216 				switch (class >> 16) {
217 				case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST:
218 				case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER: /* needed? */
219 					/* AGP bridge? */
220 					cap = find_cap(bus, slot, func,
221 							PCI_CAP_ID_AGP);
222 					if (!cap)
223 						break;
224 					*valid_agp = 1;
225 					return read_agp(bus, slot, func, cap,
226 							order);
227 				}
228 
229 				/* No multi-function device? */
230 				type = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func,
231 							       PCI_HEADER_TYPE);
232 				if (!(type & 0x80))
233 					break;
234 			}
235 		}
236 	}
237 	printk(KERN_INFO "No AGP bridge found\n");
238 
239 	return 0;
240 }
241 
242 static int gart_fix_e820 __initdata = 1;
243 
244 static int __init parse_gart_mem(char *p)
245 {
246 	if (!p)
247 		return -EINVAL;
248 
249 	if (!strncmp(p, "off", 3))
250 		gart_fix_e820 = 0;
251 	else if (!strncmp(p, "on", 2))
252 		gart_fix_e820 = 1;
253 
254 	return 0;
255 }
256 early_param("gart_fix_e820", parse_gart_mem);
257 
258 void __init early_gart_iommu_check(void)
259 {
260 	/*
261 	 * in case it is enabled before, esp for kexec/kdump,
262 	 * previous kernel already enable that. memset called
263 	 * by allocate_aperture/__alloc_bootmem_nopanic cause restart.
264 	 * or second kernel have different position for GART hole. and new
265 	 * kernel could use hole as RAM that is still used by GART set by
266 	 * first kernel
267 	 * or BIOS forget to put that in reserved.
268 	 * try to update e820 to make that region as reserved.
269 	 */
270 	u32 agp_aper_order = 0;
271 	int i, fix, slot, valid_agp = 0;
272 	u32 ctl;
273 	u32 aper_size = 0, aper_order = 0, last_aper_order = 0;
274 	u64 aper_base = 0, last_aper_base = 0;
275 	int aper_enabled = 0, last_aper_enabled = 0, last_valid = 0;
276 
277 	if (!early_pci_allowed())
278 		return;
279 
280 	/* This is mostly duplicate of iommu_hole_init */
281 	search_agp_bridge(&agp_aper_order, &valid_agp);
282 
283 	fix = 0;
284 	for (i = 0; amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit; i++) {
285 		int bus;
286 		int dev_base, dev_limit;
287 
288 		bus = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
289 		dev_base = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
290 		dev_limit = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;
291 
292 		for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
293 			if (!early_is_amd_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
294 				continue;
295 
296 			ctl = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL);
297 			aper_enabled = ctl & GARTEN;
298 			aper_order = (ctl >> 1) & 7;
299 			aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order;
300 			aper_base = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE) & 0x7fff;
301 			aper_base <<= 25;
302 
303 			if (last_valid) {
304 				if ((aper_order != last_aper_order) ||
305 				    (aper_base != last_aper_base) ||
306 				    (aper_enabled != last_aper_enabled)) {
307 					fix = 1;
308 					break;
309 				}
310 			}
311 
312 			last_aper_order = aper_order;
313 			last_aper_base = aper_base;
314 			last_aper_enabled = aper_enabled;
315 			last_valid = 1;
316 		}
317 	}
318 
319 	if (!fix && !aper_enabled)
320 		return;
321 
322 	if (!aper_base || !aper_size || aper_base + aper_size > 0x100000000UL)
323 		fix = 1;
324 
325 	if (gart_fix_e820 && !fix && aper_enabled) {
326 		if (e820_any_mapped(aper_base, aper_base + aper_size,
327 				    E820_RAM)) {
328 			/* reserve it, so we can reuse it in second kernel */
329 			printk(KERN_INFO "update e820 for GART\n");
330 			e820_add_region(aper_base, aper_size, E820_RESERVED);
331 			update_e820();
332 		}
333 	}
334 
335 	if (valid_agp)
336 		return;
337 
338 	/* disable them all at first */
339 	for (i = 0; i < amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit; i++) {
340 		int bus;
341 		int dev_base, dev_limit;
342 
343 		bus = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
344 		dev_base = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
345 		dev_limit = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;
346 
347 		for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
348 			if (!early_is_amd_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
349 				continue;
350 
351 			ctl = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL);
352 			ctl &= ~GARTEN;
353 			write_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL, ctl);
354 		}
355 	}
356 
357 }
358 
359 static int __initdata printed_gart_size_msg;
360 
361 int __init gart_iommu_hole_init(void)
362 {
363 	u32 agp_aper_base = 0, agp_aper_order = 0;
364 	u32 aper_size, aper_alloc = 0, aper_order = 0, last_aper_order = 0;
365 	u64 aper_base, last_aper_base = 0;
366 	int fix, slot, valid_agp = 0;
367 	int i, node;
368 
369 	if (gart_iommu_aperture_disabled || !fix_aperture ||
370 	    !early_pci_allowed())
371 		return -ENODEV;
372 
373 	printk(KERN_INFO  "Checking aperture...\n");
374 
375 	if (!fallback_aper_force)
376 		agp_aper_base = search_agp_bridge(&agp_aper_order, &valid_agp);
377 
378 	fix = 0;
379 	node = 0;
380 	for (i = 0; i < amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit; i++) {
381 		int bus;
382 		int dev_base, dev_limit;
383 		u32 ctl;
384 
385 		bus = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
386 		dev_base = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
387 		dev_limit = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;
388 
389 		for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
390 			if (!early_is_amd_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
391 				continue;
392 
393 			iommu_detected = 1;
394 			gart_iommu_aperture = 1;
395 			x86_init.iommu.iommu_init = gart_iommu_init;
396 
397 			ctl = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3,
398 					      AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL);
399 
400 			/*
401 			 * Before we do anything else disable the GART. It may
402 			 * still be enabled if we boot into a crash-kernel here.
403 			 * Reconfiguring the GART while it is enabled could have
404 			 * unknown side-effects.
405 			 */
406 			ctl &= ~GARTEN;
407 			write_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL, ctl);
408 
409 			aper_order = (ctl >> 1) & 7;
410 			aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order;
411 			aper_base = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE) & 0x7fff;
412 			aper_base <<= 25;
413 
414 			printk(KERN_INFO "Node %d: aperture @ %Lx size %u MB\n",
415 					node, aper_base, aper_size >> 20);
416 			node++;
417 
418 			if (!aperture_valid(aper_base, aper_size, 64<<20)) {
419 				if (valid_agp && agp_aper_base &&
420 				    agp_aper_base == aper_base &&
421 				    agp_aper_order == aper_order) {
422 					/* the same between two setting from NB and agp */
423 					if (!no_iommu &&
424 					    max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN &&
425 					    !printed_gart_size_msg) {
426 						printk(KERN_ERR "you are using iommu with agp, but GART size is less than 64M\n");
427 						printk(KERN_ERR "please increase GART size in your BIOS setup\n");
428 						printk(KERN_ERR "if BIOS doesn't have that option, contact your HW vendor!\n");
429 						printed_gart_size_msg = 1;
430 					}
431 				} else {
432 					fix = 1;
433 					goto out;
434 				}
435 			}
436 
437 			if ((last_aper_order && aper_order != last_aper_order) ||
438 			    (last_aper_base && aper_base != last_aper_base)) {
439 				fix = 1;
440 				goto out;
441 			}
442 			last_aper_order = aper_order;
443 			last_aper_base = aper_base;
444 		}
445 	}
446 
447 out:
448 	if (!fix && !fallback_aper_force) {
449 		if (last_aper_base) {
450 			unsigned long n = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << last_aper_order;
451 
452 			insert_aperture_resource((u32)last_aper_base, n);
453 			return 1;
454 		}
455 		return 0;
456 	}
457 
458 	if (!fallback_aper_force) {
459 		aper_alloc = agp_aper_base;
460 		aper_order = agp_aper_order;
461 	}
462 
463 	if (aper_alloc) {
464 		/* Got the aperture from the AGP bridge */
465 	} else if ((!no_iommu && max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN) ||
466 		   force_iommu ||
467 		   valid_agp ||
468 		   fallback_aper_force) {
469 		printk(KERN_INFO
470 			"Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole\n");
471 		printk(KERN_INFO
472 			"Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup\n");
473 		printk(KERN_INFO
474 			"This costs you %d MB of RAM\n",
475 				32 << fallback_aper_order);
476 
477 		aper_order = fallback_aper_order;
478 		aper_alloc = allocate_aperture();
479 		if (!aper_alloc) {
480 			/*
481 			 * Could disable AGP and IOMMU here, but it's
482 			 * probably not worth it. But the later users
483 			 * cannot deal with bad apertures and turning
484 			 * on the aperture over memory causes very
485 			 * strange problems, so it's better to panic
486 			 * early.
487 			 */
488 			panic("Not enough memory for aperture");
489 		}
490 	} else {
491 		return 0;
492 	}
493 
494 	/* Fix up the north bridges */
495 	for (i = 0; i < amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit; i++) {
496 		int bus, dev_base, dev_limit;
497 
498 		/*
499 		 * Don't enable translation yet but enable GART IO and CPU
500 		 * accesses and set DISTLBWALKPRB since GART table memory is UC.
501 		 */
502 		u32 ctl = DISTLBWALKPRB | aper_order << 1;
503 
504 		bus = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
505 		dev_base = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
506 		dev_limit = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;
507 		for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
508 			if (!early_is_amd_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
509 				continue;
510 
511 			write_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL, ctl);
512 			write_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE, aper_alloc >> 25);
513 		}
514 	}
515 
516 	set_up_gart_resume(aper_order, aper_alloc);
517 
518 	return 1;
519 }
520