xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c (revision 920925f90fa6455f7e8c9db0e215e706cd7dedeb)
1 /*
2  * Firmware replacement code.
3  *
4  * Work around broken BIOSes that don't set an aperture, only set the
5  * aperture in the AGP bridge, or set too small aperture.
6  *
7  * If all fails map the aperture over some low memory.  This is cheaper than
8  * doing bounce buffering. The memory is lost. This is done at early boot
9  * because only the bootmem allocator can allocate 32+MB.
10  *
11  * Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
12  */
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
17 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
18 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
19 #include <linux/pci.h>
20 #include <linux/bitops.h>
21 #include <linux/ioport.h>
22 #include <linux/suspend.h>
23 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
24 #include <asm/e820.h>
25 #include <asm/io.h>
26 #include <asm/iommu.h>
27 #include <asm/gart.h>
28 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
29 #include <asm/dma.h>
30 #include <asm/k8.h>
31 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
32 
33 int gart_iommu_aperture;
34 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gart_iommu_aperture);
35 int gart_iommu_aperture_disabled __initdata;
36 int gart_iommu_aperture_allowed __initdata;
37 
38 int fallback_aper_order __initdata = 1; /* 64MB */
39 int fallback_aper_force __initdata;
40 
41 int fix_aperture __initdata = 1;
42 
43 struct bus_dev_range {
44 	int bus;
45 	int dev_base;
46 	int dev_limit;
47 };
48 
49 static struct bus_dev_range bus_dev_ranges[] __initdata = {
50 	{ 0x00, 0x18, 0x20},
51 	{ 0xff, 0x00, 0x20},
52 	{ 0xfe, 0x00, 0x20}
53 };
54 
55 static struct resource gart_resource = {
56 	.name	= "GART",
57 	.flags	= IORESOURCE_MEM,
58 };
59 
60 static void __init insert_aperture_resource(u32 aper_base, u32 aper_size)
61 {
62 	gart_resource.start = aper_base;
63 	gart_resource.end = aper_base + aper_size - 1;
64 	insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &gart_resource);
65 }
66 
67 /* This code runs before the PCI subsystem is initialized, so just
68    access the northbridge directly. */
69 
70 static u32 __init allocate_aperture(void)
71 {
72 	u32 aper_size;
73 	void *p;
74 
75 	/* aper_size should <= 1G */
76 	if (fallback_aper_order > 5)
77 		fallback_aper_order = 5;
78 	aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << fallback_aper_order;
79 
80 	/*
81 	 * Aperture has to be naturally aligned. This means a 2GB aperture
82 	 * won't have much chance of finding a place in the lower 4GB of
83 	 * memory. Unfortunately we cannot move it up because that would
84 	 * make the IOMMU useless.
85 	 */
86 	/*
87 	 * using 512M as goal, in case kexec will load kernel_big
88 	 * that will do the on position decompress, and  could overlap with
89 	 * that positon with gart that is used.
90 	 * sequende:
91 	 * kernel_small
92 	 * ==> kexec (with kdump trigger path or previous doesn't shutdown gart)
93 	 * ==> kernel_small(gart area become e820_reserved)
94 	 * ==> kexec (with kdump trigger path or previous doesn't shutdown gart)
95 	 * ==> kerne_big (uncompressed size will be big than 64M or 128M)
96 	 * so don't use 512M below as gart iommu, leave the space for kernel
97 	 * code for safe
98 	 */
99 	p = __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(aper_size, aper_size, 512ULL<<20);
100 	/*
101 	 * Kmemleak should not scan this block as it may not be mapped via the
102 	 * kernel direct mapping.
103 	 */
104 	kmemleak_ignore(p);
105 	if (!p || __pa(p)+aper_size > 0xffffffff) {
106 		printk(KERN_ERR
107 			"Cannot allocate aperture memory hole (%p,%uK)\n",
108 				p, aper_size>>10);
109 		if (p)
110 			free_bootmem(__pa(p), aper_size);
111 		return 0;
112 	}
113 	printk(KERN_INFO "Mapping aperture over %d KB of RAM @ %lx\n",
114 			aper_size >> 10, __pa(p));
115 	insert_aperture_resource((u32)__pa(p), aper_size);
116 	register_nosave_region((u32)__pa(p) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
117 				(u32)__pa(p+aper_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
118 
119 	return (u32)__pa(p);
120 }
121 
122 
123 /* Find a PCI capability */
124 static u32 __init find_cap(int bus, int slot, int func, int cap)
125 {
126 	int bytes;
127 	u8 pos;
128 
129 	if (!(read_pci_config_16(bus, slot, func, PCI_STATUS) &
130 						PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
131 		return 0;
132 
133 	pos = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func, PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST);
134 	for (bytes = 0; bytes < 48 && pos >= 0x40; bytes++) {
135 		u8 id;
136 
137 		pos &= ~3;
138 		id = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func, pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_ID);
139 		if (id == 0xff)
140 			break;
141 		if (id == cap)
142 			return pos;
143 		pos = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func,
144 						pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT);
145 	}
146 	return 0;
147 }
148 
149 /* Read a standard AGPv3 bridge header */
150 static u32 __init read_agp(int bus, int slot, int func, int cap, u32 *order)
151 {
152 	u32 apsize;
153 	u32 apsizereg;
154 	int nbits;
155 	u32 aper_low, aper_hi;
156 	u64 aper;
157 	u32 old_order;
158 
159 	printk(KERN_INFO "AGP bridge at %02x:%02x:%02x\n", bus, slot, func);
160 	apsizereg = read_pci_config_16(bus, slot, func, cap + 0x14);
161 	if (apsizereg == 0xffffffff) {
162 		printk(KERN_ERR "APSIZE in AGP bridge unreadable\n");
163 		return 0;
164 	}
165 
166 	/* old_order could be the value from NB gart setting */
167 	old_order = *order;
168 
169 	apsize = apsizereg & 0xfff;
170 	/* Some BIOS use weird encodings not in the AGPv3 table. */
171 	if (apsize & 0xff)
172 		apsize |= 0xf00;
173 	nbits = hweight16(apsize);
174 	*order = 7 - nbits;
175 	if ((int)*order < 0) /* < 32MB */
176 		*order = 0;
177 
178 	aper_low = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, 0x10);
179 	aper_hi = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, 0x14);
180 	aper = (aper_low & ~((1<<22)-1)) | ((u64)aper_hi << 32);
181 
182 	/*
183 	 * On some sick chips, APSIZE is 0. It means it wants 4G
184 	 * so let double check that order, and lets trust AMD NB settings:
185 	 */
186 	printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture from AGP @ %Lx old size %u MB\n",
187 			aper, 32 << old_order);
188 	if (aper + (32ULL<<(20 + *order)) > 0x100000000ULL) {
189 		printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture size %u MB (APSIZE %x) is not right, using settings from NB\n",
190 				32 << *order, apsizereg);
191 		*order = old_order;
192 	}
193 
194 	printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture from AGP @ %Lx size %u MB (APSIZE %x)\n",
195 			aper, 32 << *order, apsizereg);
196 
197 	if (!aperture_valid(aper, (32*1024*1024) << *order, 32<<20))
198 		return 0;
199 	return (u32)aper;
200 }
201 
202 /*
203  * Look for an AGP bridge. Windows only expects the aperture in the
204  * AGP bridge and some BIOS forget to initialize the Northbridge too.
205  * Work around this here.
206  *
207  * Do an PCI bus scan by hand because we're running before the PCI
208  * subsystem.
209  *
210  * All K8 AGP bridges are AGPv3 compliant, so we can do this scan
211  * generically. It's probably overkill to always scan all slots because
212  * the AGP bridges should be always an own bus on the HT hierarchy,
213  * but do it here for future safety.
214  */
215 static u32 __init search_agp_bridge(u32 *order, int *valid_agp)
216 {
217 	int bus, slot, func;
218 
219 	/* Poor man's PCI discovery */
220 	for (bus = 0; bus < 256; bus++) {
221 		for (slot = 0; slot < 32; slot++) {
222 			for (func = 0; func < 8; func++) {
223 				u32 class, cap;
224 				u8 type;
225 				class = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func,
226 							PCI_CLASS_REVISION);
227 				if (class == 0xffffffff)
228 					break;
229 
230 				switch (class >> 16) {
231 				case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST:
232 				case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER: /* needed? */
233 					/* AGP bridge? */
234 					cap = find_cap(bus, slot, func,
235 							PCI_CAP_ID_AGP);
236 					if (!cap)
237 						break;
238 					*valid_agp = 1;
239 					return read_agp(bus, slot, func, cap,
240 							order);
241 				}
242 
243 				/* No multi-function device? */
244 				type = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func,
245 							       PCI_HEADER_TYPE);
246 				if (!(type & 0x80))
247 					break;
248 			}
249 		}
250 	}
251 	printk(KERN_INFO "No AGP bridge found\n");
252 
253 	return 0;
254 }
255 
256 static int gart_fix_e820 __initdata = 1;
257 
258 static int __init parse_gart_mem(char *p)
259 {
260 	if (!p)
261 		return -EINVAL;
262 
263 	if (!strncmp(p, "off", 3))
264 		gart_fix_e820 = 0;
265 	else if (!strncmp(p, "on", 2))
266 		gart_fix_e820 = 1;
267 
268 	return 0;
269 }
270 early_param("gart_fix_e820", parse_gart_mem);
271 
272 void __init early_gart_iommu_check(void)
273 {
274 	/*
275 	 * in case it is enabled before, esp for kexec/kdump,
276 	 * previous kernel already enable that. memset called
277 	 * by allocate_aperture/__alloc_bootmem_nopanic cause restart.
278 	 * or second kernel have different position for GART hole. and new
279 	 * kernel could use hole as RAM that is still used by GART set by
280 	 * first kernel
281 	 * or BIOS forget to put that in reserved.
282 	 * try to update e820 to make that region as reserved.
283 	 */
284 	u32 agp_aper_base = 0, agp_aper_order = 0;
285 	int i, fix, slot, valid_agp = 0;
286 	u32 ctl;
287 	u32 aper_size = 0, aper_order = 0, last_aper_order = 0;
288 	u64 aper_base = 0, last_aper_base = 0;
289 	int aper_enabled = 0, last_aper_enabled = 0, last_valid = 0;
290 
291 	if (!early_pci_allowed())
292 		return;
293 
294 	/* This is mostly duplicate of iommu_hole_init */
295 	agp_aper_base = search_agp_bridge(&agp_aper_order, &valid_agp);
296 
297 	fix = 0;
298 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_dev_ranges); i++) {
299 		int bus;
300 		int dev_base, dev_limit;
301 
302 		bus = bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
303 		dev_base = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
304 		dev_limit = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;
305 
306 		for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
307 			if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
308 				continue;
309 
310 			ctl = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL);
311 			aper_enabled = ctl & AMD64_GARTEN;
312 			aper_order = (ctl >> 1) & 7;
313 			aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order;
314 			aper_base = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE) & 0x7fff;
315 			aper_base <<= 25;
316 
317 			if (last_valid) {
318 				if ((aper_order != last_aper_order) ||
319 				    (aper_base != last_aper_base) ||
320 				    (aper_enabled != last_aper_enabled)) {
321 					fix = 1;
322 					break;
323 				}
324 			}
325 
326 			last_aper_order = aper_order;
327 			last_aper_base = aper_base;
328 			last_aper_enabled = aper_enabled;
329 			last_valid = 1;
330 		}
331 	}
332 
333 	if (!fix && !aper_enabled)
334 		return;
335 
336 	if (!aper_base || !aper_size || aper_base + aper_size > 0x100000000UL)
337 		fix = 1;
338 
339 	if (gart_fix_e820 && !fix && aper_enabled) {
340 		if (e820_any_mapped(aper_base, aper_base + aper_size,
341 				    E820_RAM)) {
342 			/* reserve it, so we can reuse it in second kernel */
343 			printk(KERN_INFO "update e820 for GART\n");
344 			e820_add_region(aper_base, aper_size, E820_RESERVED);
345 			update_e820();
346 		}
347 	}
348 
349 	if (valid_agp)
350 		return;
351 
352 	/* disable them all at first */
353 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_dev_ranges); i++) {
354 		int bus;
355 		int dev_base, dev_limit;
356 
357 		bus = bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
358 		dev_base = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
359 		dev_limit = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;
360 
361 		for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
362 			if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
363 				continue;
364 
365 			ctl = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL);
366 			ctl &= ~AMD64_GARTEN;
367 			write_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL, ctl);
368 		}
369 	}
370 
371 }
372 
373 static int __initdata printed_gart_size_msg;
374 
375 void __init gart_iommu_hole_init(void)
376 {
377 	u32 agp_aper_base = 0, agp_aper_order = 0;
378 	u32 aper_size, aper_alloc = 0, aper_order = 0, last_aper_order = 0;
379 	u64 aper_base, last_aper_base = 0;
380 	int fix, slot, valid_agp = 0;
381 	int i, node;
382 
383 	if (gart_iommu_aperture_disabled || !fix_aperture ||
384 	    !early_pci_allowed())
385 		return;
386 
387 	printk(KERN_INFO  "Checking aperture...\n");
388 
389 	if (!fallback_aper_force)
390 		agp_aper_base = search_agp_bridge(&agp_aper_order, &valid_agp);
391 
392 	fix = 0;
393 	node = 0;
394 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_dev_ranges); i++) {
395 		int bus;
396 		int dev_base, dev_limit;
397 
398 		bus = bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
399 		dev_base = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
400 		dev_limit = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;
401 
402 		for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
403 			if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
404 				continue;
405 
406 			iommu_detected = 1;
407 			gart_iommu_aperture = 1;
408 			x86_init.iommu.iommu_init = gart_iommu_init;
409 
410 			aper_order = (read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL) >> 1) & 7;
411 			aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order;
412 			aper_base = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE) & 0x7fff;
413 			aper_base <<= 25;
414 
415 			printk(KERN_INFO "Node %d: aperture @ %Lx size %u MB\n",
416 					node, aper_base, aper_size >> 20);
417 			node++;
418 
419 			if (!aperture_valid(aper_base, aper_size, 64<<20)) {
420 				if (valid_agp && agp_aper_base &&
421 				    agp_aper_base == aper_base &&
422 				    agp_aper_order == aper_order) {
423 					/* the same between two setting from NB and agp */
424 					if (!no_iommu &&
425 					    max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN &&
426 					    !printed_gart_size_msg) {
427 						printk(KERN_ERR "you are using iommu with agp, but GART size is less than 64M\n");
428 						printk(KERN_ERR "please increase GART size in your BIOS setup\n");
429 						printk(KERN_ERR "if BIOS doesn't have that option, contact your HW vendor!\n");
430 						printed_gart_size_msg = 1;
431 					}
432 				} else {
433 					fix = 1;
434 					goto out;
435 				}
436 			}
437 
438 			if ((last_aper_order && aper_order != last_aper_order) ||
439 			    (last_aper_base && aper_base != last_aper_base)) {
440 				fix = 1;
441 				goto out;
442 			}
443 			last_aper_order = aper_order;
444 			last_aper_base = aper_base;
445 		}
446 	}
447 
448 out:
449 	if (!fix && !fallback_aper_force) {
450 		if (last_aper_base) {
451 			unsigned long n = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << last_aper_order;
452 
453 			insert_aperture_resource((u32)last_aper_base, n);
454 		}
455 		return;
456 	}
457 
458 	if (!fallback_aper_force) {
459 		aper_alloc = agp_aper_base;
460 		aper_order = agp_aper_order;
461 	}
462 
463 	if (aper_alloc) {
464 		/* Got the aperture from the AGP bridge */
465 	} else if ((!no_iommu && max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN) ||
466 		   force_iommu ||
467 		   valid_agp ||
468 		   fallback_aper_force) {
469 		printk(KERN_INFO
470 			"Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole\n");
471 		printk(KERN_INFO
472 			"Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup\n");
473 		printk(KERN_INFO
474 			"This costs you %d MB of RAM\n",
475 				32 << fallback_aper_order);
476 
477 		aper_order = fallback_aper_order;
478 		aper_alloc = allocate_aperture();
479 		if (!aper_alloc) {
480 			/*
481 			 * Could disable AGP and IOMMU here, but it's
482 			 * probably not worth it. But the later users
483 			 * cannot deal with bad apertures and turning
484 			 * on the aperture over memory causes very
485 			 * strange problems, so it's better to panic
486 			 * early.
487 			 */
488 			panic("Not enough memory for aperture");
489 		}
490 	} else {
491 		return;
492 	}
493 
494 	/* Fix up the north bridges */
495 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_dev_ranges); i++) {
496 		int bus;
497 		int dev_base, dev_limit;
498 
499 		bus = bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
500 		dev_base = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
501 		dev_limit = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;
502 		for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
503 			if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
504 				continue;
505 
506 			/* Don't enable translation yet. That is done later.
507 			   Assume this BIOS didn't initialise the GART so
508 			   just overwrite all previous bits */
509 			write_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL, aper_order << 1);
510 			write_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE, aper_alloc >> 25);
511 		}
512 	}
513 
514 	set_up_gart_resume(aper_order, aper_alloc);
515 }
516