1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 /* 3 * Shared support code for AMD K8 northbridges and derivatives. 4 * Copyright 2006 Andi Kleen, SUSE Labs. 5 */ 6 7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt 8 9 #include <linux/types.h> 10 #include <linux/slab.h> 11 #include <linux/init.h> 12 #include <linux/errno.h> 13 #include <linux/export.h> 14 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 15 #include <linux/pci_ids.h> 16 #include <asm/amd_nb.h> 17 18 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_ROOT 0x1450 19 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M10H_ROOT 0x15d0 20 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M30H_ROOT 0x1480 21 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M60H_ROOT 0x1630 22 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_DF_F4 0x1464 23 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M10H_DF_F4 0x15ec 24 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M30H_DF_F4 0x1494 25 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M60H_DF_F4 0x144c 26 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M70H_DF_F4 0x1444 27 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_DF_F4 0x1654 28 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M50H_DF_F4 0x166e 29 30 /* Protect the PCI config register pairs used for SMN and DF indirect access. */ 31 static DEFINE_MUTEX(smn_mutex); 32 33 static u32 *flush_words; 34 35 static const struct pci_device_id amd_root_ids[] = { 36 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_ROOT) }, 37 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M10H_ROOT) }, 38 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M30H_ROOT) }, 39 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M60H_ROOT) }, 40 {} 41 }; 42 43 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CNB17H_F4 0x1704 44 45 static const struct pci_device_id amd_nb_misc_ids[] = { 46 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_K8_NB_MISC) }, 47 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_10H_NB_MISC) }, 48 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_NB_F3) }, 49 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M10H_F3) }, 50 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M30H_NB_F3) }, 51 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M60H_NB_F3) }, 52 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_NB_F3) }, 53 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_M30H_NB_F3) }, 54 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_DF_F3) }, 55 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M10H_DF_F3) }, 56 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M30H_DF_F3) }, 57 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M60H_DF_F3) }, 58 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CNB17H_F3) }, 59 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M70H_DF_F3) }, 60 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_DF_F3) }, 61 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M50H_DF_F3) }, 62 {} 63 }; 64 65 static const struct pci_device_id amd_nb_link_ids[] = { 66 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_NB_F4) }, 67 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M30H_NB_F4) }, 68 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M60H_NB_F4) }, 69 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_NB_F4) }, 70 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_M30H_NB_F4) }, 71 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_DF_F4) }, 72 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M10H_DF_F4) }, 73 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M30H_DF_F4) }, 74 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M60H_DF_F4) }, 75 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M70H_DF_F4) }, 76 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_DF_F4) }, 77 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M50H_DF_F4) }, 78 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CNB17H_F4) }, 79 {} 80 }; 81 82 static const struct pci_device_id hygon_root_ids[] = { 83 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HYGON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_ROOT) }, 84 {} 85 }; 86 87 static const struct pci_device_id hygon_nb_misc_ids[] = { 88 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HYGON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_DF_F3) }, 89 {} 90 }; 91 92 static const struct pci_device_id hygon_nb_link_ids[] = { 93 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HYGON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_DF_F4) }, 94 {} 95 }; 96 97 const struct amd_nb_bus_dev_range amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[] __initconst = { 98 { 0x00, 0x18, 0x20 }, 99 { 0xff, 0x00, 0x20 }, 100 { 0xfe, 0x00, 0x20 }, 101 { } 102 }; 103 104 static struct amd_northbridge_info amd_northbridges; 105 106 u16 amd_nb_num(void) 107 { 108 return amd_northbridges.num; 109 } 110 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_nb_num); 111 112 bool amd_nb_has_feature(unsigned int feature) 113 { 114 return ((amd_northbridges.flags & feature) == feature); 115 } 116 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_nb_has_feature); 117 118 struct amd_northbridge *node_to_amd_nb(int node) 119 { 120 return (node < amd_northbridges.num) ? &amd_northbridges.nb[node] : NULL; 121 } 122 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(node_to_amd_nb); 123 124 static struct pci_dev *next_northbridge(struct pci_dev *dev, 125 const struct pci_device_id *ids) 126 { 127 do { 128 dev = pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, dev); 129 if (!dev) 130 break; 131 } while (!pci_match_id(ids, dev)); 132 return dev; 133 } 134 135 static int __amd_smn_rw(u16 node, u32 address, u32 *value, bool write) 136 { 137 struct pci_dev *root; 138 int err = -ENODEV; 139 140 if (node >= amd_northbridges.num) 141 goto out; 142 143 root = node_to_amd_nb(node)->root; 144 if (!root) 145 goto out; 146 147 mutex_lock(&smn_mutex); 148 149 err = pci_write_config_dword(root, 0x60, address); 150 if (err) { 151 pr_warn("Error programming SMN address 0x%x.\n", address); 152 goto out_unlock; 153 } 154 155 err = (write ? pci_write_config_dword(root, 0x64, *value) 156 : pci_read_config_dword(root, 0x64, value)); 157 if (err) 158 pr_warn("Error %s SMN address 0x%x.\n", 159 (write ? "writing to" : "reading from"), address); 160 161 out_unlock: 162 mutex_unlock(&smn_mutex); 163 164 out: 165 return err; 166 } 167 168 int amd_smn_read(u16 node, u32 address, u32 *value) 169 { 170 return __amd_smn_rw(node, address, value, false); 171 } 172 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_smn_read); 173 174 int amd_smn_write(u16 node, u32 address, u32 value) 175 { 176 return __amd_smn_rw(node, address, &value, true); 177 } 178 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_smn_write); 179 180 /* 181 * Data Fabric Indirect Access uses FICAA/FICAD. 182 * 183 * Fabric Indirect Configuration Access Address (FICAA): Constructed based 184 * on the device's Instance Id and the PCI function and register offset of 185 * the desired register. 186 * 187 * Fabric Indirect Configuration Access Data (FICAD): There are FICAD LO 188 * and FICAD HI registers but so far we only need the LO register. 189 */ 190 int amd_df_indirect_read(u16 node, u8 func, u16 reg, u8 instance_id, u32 *lo) 191 { 192 struct pci_dev *F4; 193 u32 ficaa; 194 int err = -ENODEV; 195 196 if (node >= amd_northbridges.num) 197 goto out; 198 199 F4 = node_to_amd_nb(node)->link; 200 if (!F4) 201 goto out; 202 203 ficaa = 1; 204 ficaa |= reg & 0x3FC; 205 ficaa |= (func & 0x7) << 11; 206 ficaa |= instance_id << 16; 207 208 mutex_lock(&smn_mutex); 209 210 err = pci_write_config_dword(F4, 0x5C, ficaa); 211 if (err) { 212 pr_warn("Error writing DF Indirect FICAA, FICAA=0x%x\n", ficaa); 213 goto out_unlock; 214 } 215 216 err = pci_read_config_dword(F4, 0x98, lo); 217 if (err) 218 pr_warn("Error reading DF Indirect FICAD LO, FICAA=0x%x.\n", ficaa); 219 220 out_unlock: 221 mutex_unlock(&smn_mutex); 222 223 out: 224 return err; 225 } 226 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_df_indirect_read); 227 228 int amd_cache_northbridges(void) 229 { 230 const struct pci_device_id *misc_ids = amd_nb_misc_ids; 231 const struct pci_device_id *link_ids = amd_nb_link_ids; 232 const struct pci_device_id *root_ids = amd_root_ids; 233 struct pci_dev *root, *misc, *link; 234 struct amd_northbridge *nb; 235 u16 roots_per_misc = 0; 236 u16 misc_count = 0; 237 u16 root_count = 0; 238 u16 i, j; 239 240 if (amd_northbridges.num) 241 return 0; 242 243 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON) { 244 root_ids = hygon_root_ids; 245 misc_ids = hygon_nb_misc_ids; 246 link_ids = hygon_nb_link_ids; 247 } 248 249 misc = NULL; 250 while ((misc = next_northbridge(misc, misc_ids)) != NULL) 251 misc_count++; 252 253 if (!misc_count) 254 return -ENODEV; 255 256 root = NULL; 257 while ((root = next_northbridge(root, root_ids)) != NULL) 258 root_count++; 259 260 if (root_count) { 261 roots_per_misc = root_count / misc_count; 262 263 /* 264 * There should be _exactly_ N roots for each DF/SMN 265 * interface. 266 */ 267 if (!roots_per_misc || (root_count % roots_per_misc)) { 268 pr_info("Unsupported AMD DF/PCI configuration found\n"); 269 return -ENODEV; 270 } 271 } 272 273 nb = kcalloc(misc_count, sizeof(struct amd_northbridge), GFP_KERNEL); 274 if (!nb) 275 return -ENOMEM; 276 277 amd_northbridges.nb = nb; 278 amd_northbridges.num = misc_count; 279 280 link = misc = root = NULL; 281 for (i = 0; i < amd_northbridges.num; i++) { 282 node_to_amd_nb(i)->root = root = 283 next_northbridge(root, root_ids); 284 node_to_amd_nb(i)->misc = misc = 285 next_northbridge(misc, misc_ids); 286 node_to_amd_nb(i)->link = link = 287 next_northbridge(link, link_ids); 288 289 /* 290 * If there are more PCI root devices than data fabric/ 291 * system management network interfaces, then the (N) 292 * PCI roots per DF/SMN interface are functionally the 293 * same (for DF/SMN access) and N-1 are redundant. N-1 294 * PCI roots should be skipped per DF/SMN interface so 295 * the following DF/SMN interfaces get mapped to 296 * correct PCI roots. 297 */ 298 for (j = 1; j < roots_per_misc; j++) 299 root = next_northbridge(root, root_ids); 300 } 301 302 if (amd_gart_present()) 303 amd_northbridges.flags |= AMD_NB_GART; 304 305 /* 306 * Check for L3 cache presence. 307 */ 308 if (!cpuid_edx(0x80000006)) 309 return 0; 310 311 /* 312 * Some CPU families support L3 Cache Index Disable. There are some 313 * limitations because of E382 and E388 on family 0x10. 314 */ 315 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10 && 316 boot_cpu_data.x86_model >= 0x8 && 317 (boot_cpu_data.x86_model > 0x9 || 318 boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping >= 0x1)) 319 amd_northbridges.flags |= AMD_NB_L3_INDEX_DISABLE; 320 321 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x15) 322 amd_northbridges.flags |= AMD_NB_L3_INDEX_DISABLE; 323 324 /* L3 cache partitioning is supported on family 0x15 */ 325 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x15) 326 amd_northbridges.flags |= AMD_NB_L3_PARTITIONING; 327 328 return 0; 329 } 330 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_cache_northbridges); 331 332 /* 333 * Ignores subdevice/subvendor but as far as I can figure out 334 * they're useless anyways 335 */ 336 bool __init early_is_amd_nb(u32 device) 337 { 338 const struct pci_device_id *misc_ids = amd_nb_misc_ids; 339 const struct pci_device_id *id; 340 u32 vendor = device & 0xffff; 341 342 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD && 343 boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_HYGON) 344 return false; 345 346 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON) 347 misc_ids = hygon_nb_misc_ids; 348 349 device >>= 16; 350 for (id = misc_ids; id->vendor; id++) 351 if (vendor == id->vendor && device == id->device) 352 return true; 353 return false; 354 } 355 356 struct resource *amd_get_mmconfig_range(struct resource *res) 357 { 358 u32 address; 359 u64 base, msr; 360 unsigned int segn_busn_bits; 361 362 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD && 363 boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_HYGON) 364 return NULL; 365 366 /* assume all cpus from fam10h have mmconfig */ 367 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 0x10) 368 return NULL; 369 370 address = MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE; 371 rdmsrl(address, msr); 372 373 /* mmconfig is not enabled */ 374 if (!(msr & FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_ENABLE)) 375 return NULL; 376 377 base = msr & (FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_MASK<<FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_SHIFT); 378 379 segn_busn_bits = (msr >> FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_SHIFT) & 380 FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_MASK; 381 382 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM; 383 res->start = base; 384 res->end = base + (1ULL<<(segn_busn_bits + 20)) - 1; 385 return res; 386 } 387 388 int amd_get_subcaches(int cpu) 389 { 390 struct pci_dev *link = node_to_amd_nb(topology_die_id(cpu))->link; 391 unsigned int mask; 392 393 if (!amd_nb_has_feature(AMD_NB_L3_PARTITIONING)) 394 return 0; 395 396 pci_read_config_dword(link, 0x1d4, &mask); 397 398 return (mask >> (4 * cpu_data(cpu).cpu_core_id)) & 0xf; 399 } 400 401 int amd_set_subcaches(int cpu, unsigned long mask) 402 { 403 static unsigned int reset, ban; 404 struct amd_northbridge *nb = node_to_amd_nb(topology_die_id(cpu)); 405 unsigned int reg; 406 int cuid; 407 408 if (!amd_nb_has_feature(AMD_NB_L3_PARTITIONING) || mask > 0xf) 409 return -EINVAL; 410 411 /* if necessary, collect reset state of L3 partitioning and BAN mode */ 412 if (reset == 0) { 413 pci_read_config_dword(nb->link, 0x1d4, &reset); 414 pci_read_config_dword(nb->misc, 0x1b8, &ban); 415 ban &= 0x180000; 416 } 417 418 /* deactivate BAN mode if any subcaches are to be disabled */ 419 if (mask != 0xf) { 420 pci_read_config_dword(nb->misc, 0x1b8, ®); 421 pci_write_config_dword(nb->misc, 0x1b8, reg & ~0x180000); 422 } 423 424 cuid = cpu_data(cpu).cpu_core_id; 425 mask <<= 4 * cuid; 426 mask |= (0xf ^ (1 << cuid)) << 26; 427 428 pci_write_config_dword(nb->link, 0x1d4, mask); 429 430 /* reset BAN mode if L3 partitioning returned to reset state */ 431 pci_read_config_dword(nb->link, 0x1d4, ®); 432 if (reg == reset) { 433 pci_read_config_dword(nb->misc, 0x1b8, ®); 434 reg &= ~0x180000; 435 pci_write_config_dword(nb->misc, 0x1b8, reg | ban); 436 } 437 438 return 0; 439 } 440 441 static void amd_cache_gart(void) 442 { 443 u16 i; 444 445 if (!amd_nb_has_feature(AMD_NB_GART)) 446 return; 447 448 flush_words = kmalloc_array(amd_northbridges.num, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL); 449 if (!flush_words) { 450 amd_northbridges.flags &= ~AMD_NB_GART; 451 pr_notice("Cannot initialize GART flush words, GART support disabled\n"); 452 return; 453 } 454 455 for (i = 0; i != amd_northbridges.num; i++) 456 pci_read_config_dword(node_to_amd_nb(i)->misc, 0x9c, &flush_words[i]); 457 } 458 459 void amd_flush_garts(void) 460 { 461 int flushed, i; 462 unsigned long flags; 463 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gart_lock); 464 465 if (!amd_nb_has_feature(AMD_NB_GART)) 466 return; 467 468 /* 469 * Avoid races between AGP and IOMMU. In theory it's not needed 470 * but I'm not sure if the hardware won't lose flush requests 471 * when another is pending. This whole thing is so expensive anyways 472 * that it doesn't matter to serialize more. -AK 473 */ 474 spin_lock_irqsave(&gart_lock, flags); 475 flushed = 0; 476 for (i = 0; i < amd_northbridges.num; i++) { 477 pci_write_config_dword(node_to_amd_nb(i)->misc, 0x9c, 478 flush_words[i] | 1); 479 flushed++; 480 } 481 for (i = 0; i < amd_northbridges.num; i++) { 482 u32 w; 483 /* Make sure the hardware actually executed the flush*/ 484 for (;;) { 485 pci_read_config_dword(node_to_amd_nb(i)->misc, 486 0x9c, &w); 487 if (!(w & 1)) 488 break; 489 cpu_relax(); 490 } 491 } 492 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gart_lock, flags); 493 if (!flushed) 494 pr_notice("nothing to flush?\n"); 495 } 496 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_flush_garts); 497 498 static void __fix_erratum_688(void *info) 499 { 500 #define MSR_AMD64_IC_CFG 0xC0011021 501 502 msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_IC_CFG, 3); 503 msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_IC_CFG, 14); 504 } 505 506 /* Apply erratum 688 fix so machines without a BIOS fix work. */ 507 static __init void fix_erratum_688(void) 508 { 509 struct pci_dev *F4; 510 u32 val; 511 512 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 != 0x14) 513 return; 514 515 if (!amd_northbridges.num) 516 return; 517 518 F4 = node_to_amd_nb(0)->link; 519 if (!F4) 520 return; 521 522 if (pci_read_config_dword(F4, 0x164, &val)) 523 return; 524 525 if (val & BIT(2)) 526 return; 527 528 on_each_cpu(__fix_erratum_688, NULL, 0); 529 530 pr_info("x86/cpu/AMD: CPU erratum 688 worked around\n"); 531 } 532 533 static __init int init_amd_nbs(void) 534 { 535 amd_cache_northbridges(); 536 amd_cache_gart(); 537 538 fix_erratum_688(); 539 540 return 0; 541 } 542 543 /* This has to go after the PCI subsystem */ 544 fs_initcall(init_amd_nbs); 545