xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/cstate.c (revision 8838a1a2d219a86ab05e679c73f68dd75a25aca5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2005 Intel Corporation
4  * 	Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
5  * 	- Added _PDC for SMP C-states on Intel CPUs
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/acpi.h>
12 #include <linux/cpu.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 
15 #include <acpi/processor.h>
16 #include <asm/cpuid.h>
17 #include <asm/mwait.h>
18 #include <asm/special_insns.h>
19 
20 /*
21  * Initialize bm_flags based on the CPU cache properties
22  * On SMP it depends on cache configuration
23  * - When cache is not shared among all CPUs, we flush cache
24  *   before entering C3.
25  * - When cache is shared among all CPUs, we use bm_check
26  *   mechanism as in UP case
27  *
28  * This routine is called only after all the CPUs are online
29  */
30 void acpi_processor_power_init_bm_check(struct acpi_processor_flags *flags,
31 					unsigned int cpu)
32 {
33 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
34 
35 	flags->bm_check = 0;
36 	if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
37 		flags->bm_check = 1;
38 	else if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
39 		/*
40 		 * Today all MP CPUs that support C3 share cache.
41 		 * And caches should not be flushed by software while
42 		 * entering C3 type state.
43 		 */
44 		flags->bm_check = 1;
45 	}
46 
47 	/*
48 	 * On all recent Intel platforms, ARB_DISABLE is a nop.
49 	 * So, set bm_control to zero to indicate that ARB_DISABLE
50 	 * is not required while entering C3 type state on
51 	 * P4, Core and beyond CPUs
52 	 */
53 	if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
54 	    (c->x86 > 0xf || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0f)))
55 			flags->bm_control = 0;
56 
57 	if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR) {
58 		if (c->x86 > 6 || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 0x0f &&
59 		    c->x86_stepping >= 0x0e)) {
60 			/*
61 			 * For all recent Centaur CPUs, the ucode will make sure that each
62 			 * core can keep cache coherence with each other while entering C3
63 			 * type state. So, set bm_check to 1 to indicate that the kernel
64 			 * doesn't need to execute a cache flush operation (WBINVD) when
65 			 * entering C3 type state.
66 			 */
67 			flags->bm_check = 1;
68 			/*
69 			 * For all recent Centaur platforms, ARB_DISABLE is a nop.
70 			 * Set bm_control to zero to indicate that ARB_DISABLE is
71 			 * not required while entering C3 type state.
72 			 */
73 			flags->bm_control = 0;
74 		}
75 	}
76 
77 	if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_ZHAOXIN) {
78 		/*
79 		 * All Zhaoxin CPUs that support C3 share cache.
80 		 * And caches should not be flushed by software while
81 		 * entering C3 type state.
82 		 */
83 		flags->bm_check = 1;
84 		/*
85 		 * On all recent Zhaoxin platforms, ARB_DISABLE is a nop.
86 		 * So, set bm_control to zero to indicate that ARB_DISABLE
87 		 * is not required while entering C3 type state.
88 		 */
89 		flags->bm_control = 0;
90 	}
91 	if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD && c->x86 >= 0x17) {
92 		/*
93 		 * For all AMD Zen or newer CPUs that support C3, caches
94 		 * should not be flushed by software while entering C3
95 		 * type state. Set bm->check to 1 so that kernel doesn't
96 		 * need to execute cache flush operation.
97 		 */
98 		flags->bm_check = 1;
99 		/*
100 		 * In current AMD C state implementation ARB_DIS is no longer
101 		 * used. So set bm_control to zero to indicate ARB_DIS is not
102 		 * required while entering C3 type state.
103 		 */
104 		flags->bm_control = 0;
105 	}
106 }
107 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_power_init_bm_check);
108 
109 /* The code below handles cstate entry with monitor-mwait pair on Intel*/
110 
111 struct cstate_entry {
112 	struct {
113 		unsigned int eax;
114 		unsigned int ecx;
115 	} states[ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER];
116 };
117 static struct cstate_entry __percpu *cpu_cstate_entry;	/* per CPU ptr */
118 
119 static short mwait_supported[ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER];
120 
121 #define NATIVE_CSTATE_BEYOND_HALT	(2)
122 
123 static long acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe_cpu(void *_cx)
124 {
125 	struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = _cx;
126 	long retval;
127 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
128 	unsigned int edx_part;
129 	unsigned int cstate_type; /* C-state type and not ACPI C-state type */
130 	unsigned int num_cstate_subtype;
131 
132 	cpuid(CPUID_LEAF_MWAIT, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
133 
134 	/* Check whether this particular cx_type (in CST) is supported or not */
135 	cstate_type = (((cx->address >> MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) &
136 			MWAIT_CSTATE_MASK) + 1) & MWAIT_CSTATE_MASK;
137 	edx_part = edx >> (cstate_type * MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE);
138 	num_cstate_subtype = edx_part & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK;
139 
140 	retval = 0;
141 	/* If the HW does not support any sub-states in this C-state */
142 	if (num_cstate_subtype == 0) {
143 		pr_warn(FW_BUG "ACPI MWAIT C-state 0x%x not supported by HW (0x%x)\n",
144 				cx->address, edx_part);
145 		retval = -1;
146 		goto out;
147 	}
148 
149 	/* mwait ecx extensions INTERRUPT_BREAK should be supported for C2/C3 */
150 	if (!(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_EXTENSIONS_SUPPORTED) ||
151 	    !(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_INTERRUPT_BREAK)) {
152 		retval = -1;
153 		goto out;
154 	}
155 
156 	if (!mwait_supported[cstate_type]) {
157 		mwait_supported[cstate_type] = 1;
158 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
159 			"Monitor-Mwait will be used to enter C-%d state\n",
160 			cx->type);
161 	}
162 	snprintf(cx->desc,
163 			ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI FFH MWAIT 0x%x",
164 			cx->address);
165 out:
166 	return retval;
167 }
168 
169 int acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe(unsigned int cpu,
170 		struct acpi_processor_cx *cx, struct acpi_power_register *reg)
171 {
172 	struct cstate_entry *percpu_entry;
173 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
174 	long retval;
175 
176 	if (!cpu_cstate_entry || c->cpuid_level < CPUID_LEAF_MWAIT)
177 		return -1;
178 
179 	if (reg->bit_offset != NATIVE_CSTATE_BEYOND_HALT)
180 		return -1;
181 
182 	percpu_entry = per_cpu_ptr(cpu_cstate_entry, cpu);
183 	percpu_entry->states[cx->index].eax = 0;
184 	percpu_entry->states[cx->index].ecx = 0;
185 
186 	/* Make sure we are running on right CPU */
187 
188 	retval = call_on_cpu(cpu, acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe_cpu, cx,
189 			     false);
190 	if (retval == 0) {
191 		/* Use the hint in CST */
192 		percpu_entry->states[cx->index].eax = cx->address;
193 		percpu_entry->states[cx->index].ecx = MWAIT_ECX_INTERRUPT_BREAK;
194 	}
195 
196 	/*
197 	 * For _CST FFH on Intel, if GAS.access_size bit 1 is cleared,
198 	 * then we should skip checking BM_STS for this C-state.
199 	 * ref: "Intel Processor Vendor-Specific ACPI Interface Specification"
200 	 */
201 	if ((c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) && !(reg->access_size & 0x2))
202 		cx->bm_sts_skip = 1;
203 
204 	return retval;
205 }
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe);
207 
208 void __cpuidle acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter(struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
209 {
210 	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
211 	struct cstate_entry *percpu_entry;
212 
213 	percpu_entry = per_cpu_ptr(cpu_cstate_entry, cpu);
214 	mwait_idle_with_hints(percpu_entry->states[cx->index].eax,
215 	                      percpu_entry->states[cx->index].ecx);
216 }
217 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter);
218 
219 static int __init ffh_cstate_init(void)
220 {
221 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
222 
223 	if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
224 	    c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
225 	    c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_HYGON)
226 		return -1;
227 
228 	cpu_cstate_entry = alloc_percpu(struct cstate_entry);
229 	return 0;
230 }
231 
232 static void __exit ffh_cstate_exit(void)
233 {
234 	free_percpu(cpu_cstate_entry);
235 	cpu_cstate_entry = NULL;
236 }
237 
238 arch_initcall(ffh_cstate_init);
239 __exitcall(ffh_cstate_exit);
240