xref: /linux/arch/x86/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h (revision a36e9f5cfe9eb3a1dce8769c7058251c42705357)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _ASM_WORD_AT_A_TIME_H
3 #define _ASM_WORD_AT_A_TIME_H
4 
5 #include <linux/bitops.h>
6 #include <linux/wordpart.h>
7 
8 struct word_at_a_time {
9 	const unsigned long one_bits, high_bits;
10 };
11 
12 #define WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS { REPEAT_BYTE(0x01), REPEAT_BYTE(0x80) }
13 
14 /* Return nonzero if it has a zero */
15 static inline unsigned long has_zero(unsigned long a, unsigned long *bits, const struct word_at_a_time *c)
16 {
17 	unsigned long mask = ((a - c->one_bits) & ~a) & c->high_bits;
18 	*bits = mask;
19 	return mask;
20 }
21 
22 static inline unsigned long prep_zero_mask(unsigned long a, unsigned long bits, const struct word_at_a_time *c)
23 {
24 	return bits;
25 }
26 
27 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
28 
29 /* Keep the initial has_zero() value for both bitmask and size calc */
30 #define create_zero_mask(bits) (bits)
31 
32 static inline unsigned long zero_bytemask(unsigned long bits)
33 {
34 	bits = (bits - 1) & ~bits;
35 	return bits >> 7;
36 }
37 
38 #define find_zero(bits) (__ffs(bits) >> 3)
39 
40 #else
41 
42 /* Create the final mask for both bytemask and size */
43 static inline unsigned long create_zero_mask(unsigned long bits)
44 {
45 	bits = (bits - 1) & ~bits;
46 	return bits >> 7;
47 }
48 
49 /* The mask we created is directly usable as a bytemask */
50 #define zero_bytemask(mask) (mask)
51 
52 /* Carl Chatfield / Jan Achrenius G+ version for 32-bit */
53 static inline unsigned long find_zero(unsigned long mask)
54 {
55 	/* (000000 0000ff 00ffff ffffff) -> ( 1 1 2 3 ) */
56 	long a = (0x0ff0001+mask) >> 23;
57 	/* Fix the 1 for 00 case */
58 	return a & mask;
59 }
60 
61 #endif
62 
63 /*
64  * Load an unaligned word from kernel space.
65  *
66  * In the (very unlikely) case of the word being a page-crosser
67  * and the next page not being mapped, take the exception and
68  * return zeroes in the non-existing part.
69  */
70 static inline unsigned long load_unaligned_zeropad(const void *addr)
71 {
72 	unsigned long ret;
73 
74 	asm volatile(
75 		"1:	mov %[mem], %[ret]\n"
76 		"2:\n"
77 		_ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_ZEROPAD)
78 		: [ret] "=r" (ret)
79 		: [mem] "m" (*(unsigned long *)addr));
80 
81 	return ret;
82 }
83 
84 #endif /* _ASM_WORD_AT_A_TIME_H */
85