xref: /linux/arch/x86/include/asm/user_64.h (revision 93d90ad708b8da6efc0e487b66111aa9db7f70c7)
1 #ifndef _ASM_X86_USER_64_H
2 #define _ASM_X86_USER_64_H
3 
4 #include <asm/types.h>
5 #include <asm/page.h>
6 /* Core file format: The core file is written in such a way that gdb
7    can understand it and provide useful information to the user.
8    There are quite a number of obstacles to being able to view the
9    contents of the floating point registers, and until these are
10    solved you will not be able to view the contents of them.
11    Actually, you can read in the core file and look at the contents of
12    the user struct to find out what the floating point registers
13    contain.
14 
15    The actual file contents are as follows:
16    UPAGE: 1 page consisting of a user struct that tells gdb what is present
17    in the file.  Directly after this is a copy of the task_struct, which
18    is currently not used by gdb, but it may come in useful at some point.
19    All of the registers are stored as part of the upage.  The upage should
20    always be only one page.
21    DATA: The data area is stored.  We use current->end_text to
22    current->brk to pick up all of the user variables, plus any memory
23    that may have been malloced.  No attempt is made to determine if a page
24    is demand-zero or if a page is totally unused, we just cover the entire
25    range.  All of the addresses are rounded in such a way that an integral
26    number of pages is written.
27    STACK: We need the stack information in order to get a meaningful
28    backtrace.  We need to write the data from (esp) to
29    current->start_stack, so we round each of these off in order to be able
30    to write an integer number of pages.
31    The minimum core file size is 3 pages, or 12288 bytes.  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
35  *	Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
36  *
37  * Provide support for the GDB 5.0+ PTRACE_{GET|SET}FPXREGS requests for
38  * interacting with the FXSR-format floating point environment.  Floating
39  * point data can be accessed in the regular format in the usual manner,
40  * and both the standard and SIMD floating point data can be accessed via
41  * the new ptrace requests.  In either case, changes to the FPU environment
42  * will be reflected in the task's state as expected.
43  *
44  * x86-64 support by Andi Kleen.
45  */
46 
47 /* This matches the 64bit FXSAVE format as defined by AMD. It is the same
48    as the 32bit format defined by Intel, except that the selector:offset pairs
49    for data and eip are replaced with flat 64bit pointers. */
50 struct user_i387_struct {
51 	unsigned short	cwd;
52 	unsigned short	swd;
53 	unsigned short	twd;	/* Note this is not the same as
54 				   the 32bit/x87/FSAVE twd */
55 	unsigned short	fop;
56 	__u64	rip;
57 	__u64	rdp;
58 	__u32	mxcsr;
59 	__u32	mxcsr_mask;
60 	__u32	st_space[32];	/* 8*16 bytes for each FP-reg = 128 bytes */
61 	__u32	xmm_space[64];	/* 16*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 256 bytes */
62 	__u32	padding[24];
63 };
64 
65 /*
66  * Segment register layout in coredumps.
67  */
68 struct user_regs_struct {
69 	unsigned long	r15;
70 	unsigned long	r14;
71 	unsigned long	r13;
72 	unsigned long	r12;
73 	unsigned long	bp;
74 	unsigned long	bx;
75 	unsigned long	r11;
76 	unsigned long	r10;
77 	unsigned long	r9;
78 	unsigned long	r8;
79 	unsigned long	ax;
80 	unsigned long	cx;
81 	unsigned long	dx;
82 	unsigned long	si;
83 	unsigned long	di;
84 	unsigned long	orig_ax;
85 	unsigned long	ip;
86 	unsigned long	cs;
87 	unsigned long	flags;
88 	unsigned long	sp;
89 	unsigned long	ss;
90 	unsigned long	fs_base;
91 	unsigned long	gs_base;
92 	unsigned long	ds;
93 	unsigned long	es;
94 	unsigned long	fs;
95 	unsigned long	gs;
96 };
97 
98 /* When the kernel dumps core, it starts by dumping the user struct -
99    this will be used by gdb to figure out where the data and stack segments
100    are within the file, and what virtual addresses to use. */
101 
102 struct user {
103 /* We start with the registers, to mimic the way that "memory" is returned
104    from the ptrace(3,...) function.  */
105   struct user_regs_struct regs;	/* Where the registers are actually stored */
106 /* ptrace does not yet supply these.  Someday.... */
107   int u_fpvalid;		/* True if math co-processor being used. */
108 				/* for this mess. Not yet used. */
109   int pad0;
110   struct user_i387_struct i387;	/* Math Co-processor registers. */
111 /* The rest of this junk is to help gdb figure out what goes where */
112   unsigned long int u_tsize;	/* Text segment size (pages). */
113   unsigned long int u_dsize;	/* Data segment size (pages). */
114   unsigned long int u_ssize;	/* Stack segment size (pages). */
115   unsigned long start_code;     /* Starting virtual address of text. */
116   unsigned long start_stack;	/* Starting virtual address of stack area.
117 				   This is actually the bottom of the stack,
118 				   the top of the stack is always found in the
119 				   esp register.  */
120   long int signal;		/* Signal that caused the core dump. */
121   int reserved;			/* No longer used */
122   int pad1;
123   unsigned long u_ar0;		/* Used by gdb to help find the values for */
124 				/* the registers. */
125   struct user_i387_struct *u_fpstate;	/* Math Co-processor pointer. */
126   unsigned long magic;		/* To uniquely identify a core file */
127   char u_comm[32];		/* User command that was responsible */
128   unsigned long u_debugreg[8];
129   unsigned long error_code; /* CPU error code or 0 */
130   unsigned long fault_address; /* CR3 or 0 */
131 };
132 #define NBPG PAGE_SIZE
133 #define UPAGES 1
134 #define HOST_TEXT_START_ADDR (u.start_code)
135 #define HOST_STACK_END_ADDR (u.start_stack + u.u_ssize * NBPG)
136 
137 #endif /* _ASM_X86_USER_64_H */
138