xref: /linux/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h (revision e58e871becec2d3b04ed91c0c16fe8deac9c9dfa)
1 #ifndef _ASM_X86_SWITCH_TO_H
2 #define _ASM_X86_SWITCH_TO_H
3 
4 struct task_struct; /* one of the stranger aspects of C forward declarations */
5 
6 struct task_struct *__switch_to_asm(struct task_struct *prev,
7 				    struct task_struct *next);
8 
9 __visible struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
10 					  struct task_struct *next);
11 struct tss_struct;
12 void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p,
13 		      struct tss_struct *tss);
14 
15 /* This runs runs on the previous thread's stack. */
16 static inline void prepare_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
17 				     struct task_struct *next)
18 {
19 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
20 	/*
21 	 * If we switch to a stack that has a top-level paging entry
22 	 * that is not present in the current mm, the resulting #PF will
23 	 * will be promoted to a double-fault and we'll panic.  Probe
24 	 * the new stack now so that vmalloc_fault can fix up the page
25 	 * tables if needed.  This can only happen if we use a stack
26 	 * in vmap space.
27 	 *
28 	 * We assume that the stack is aligned so that it never spans
29 	 * more than one top-level paging entry.
30 	 *
31 	 * To minimize cache pollution, just follow the stack pointer.
32 	 */
33 	READ_ONCE(*(unsigned char *)next->thread.sp);
34 #endif
35 }
36 
37 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
38 
39 /*
40  * This is the structure pointed to by thread.sp for an inactive task.  The
41  * order of the fields must match the code in __switch_to_asm().
42  */
43 struct inactive_task_frame {
44 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
45 	unsigned long r15;
46 	unsigned long r14;
47 	unsigned long r13;
48 	unsigned long r12;
49 #else
50 	unsigned long si;
51 	unsigned long di;
52 #endif
53 	unsigned long bx;
54 
55 	/*
56 	 * These two fields must be together.  They form a stack frame header,
57 	 * needed by get_frame_pointer().
58 	 */
59 	unsigned long bp;
60 	unsigned long ret_addr;
61 };
62 
63 struct fork_frame {
64 	struct inactive_task_frame frame;
65 	struct pt_regs regs;
66 };
67 
68 #define switch_to(prev, next, last)					\
69 do {									\
70 	prepare_switch_to(prev, next);					\
71 									\
72 	((last) = __switch_to_asm((prev), (next)));			\
73 } while (0)
74 
75 #endif /* _ASM_X86_SWITCH_TO_H */
76