xref: /linux/arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h (revision 78c3925c048c752334873f56c3a3d1c9d53e0416)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __ASM_PREEMPT_H
3 #define __ASM_PREEMPT_H
4 
5 #include <asm/rmwcc.h>
6 #include <asm/percpu.h>
7 #include <asm/current.h>
8 
9 #include <linux/static_call_types.h>
10 
11 /* We use the MSB mostly because its available */
12 #define PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED	0x80000000
13 
14 /*
15  * We use the PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED bit as an inverted NEED_RESCHED such
16  * that a decrement hitting 0 means we can and should reschedule.
17  */
18 #define PREEMPT_ENABLED	(0 + PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED)
19 
20 /*
21  * We mask the PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED bit so as not to confuse all current users
22  * that think a non-zero value indicates we cannot preempt.
23  */
24 static __always_inline int preempt_count(void)
25 {
26 	return raw_cpu_read_4(pcpu_hot.preempt_count) & ~PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED;
27 }
28 
29 static __always_inline void preempt_count_set(int pc)
30 {
31 	int old, new;
32 
33 	old = raw_cpu_read_4(pcpu_hot.preempt_count);
34 	do {
35 		new = (old & PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED) |
36 			(pc & ~PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED);
37 	} while (!raw_cpu_try_cmpxchg_4(pcpu_hot.preempt_count, &old, new));
38 }
39 
40 /*
41  * must be macros to avoid header recursion hell
42  */
43 #define init_task_preempt_count(p) do { } while (0)
44 
45 #define init_idle_preempt_count(p, cpu) do { \
46 	per_cpu(pcpu_hot.preempt_count, (cpu)) = PREEMPT_DISABLED; \
47 } while (0)
48 
49 /*
50  * We fold the NEED_RESCHED bit into the preempt count such that
51  * preempt_enable() can decrement and test for needing to reschedule with a
52  * single instruction.
53  *
54  * We invert the actual bit, so that when the decrement hits 0 we know we both
55  * need to resched (the bit is cleared) and can resched (no preempt count).
56  */
57 
58 static __always_inline void set_preempt_need_resched(void)
59 {
60 	raw_cpu_and_4(pcpu_hot.preempt_count, ~PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED);
61 }
62 
63 static __always_inline void clear_preempt_need_resched(void)
64 {
65 	raw_cpu_or_4(pcpu_hot.preempt_count, PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED);
66 }
67 
68 static __always_inline bool test_preempt_need_resched(void)
69 {
70 	return !(raw_cpu_read_4(pcpu_hot.preempt_count) & PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED);
71 }
72 
73 /*
74  * The various preempt_count add/sub methods
75  */
76 
77 static __always_inline void __preempt_count_add(int val)
78 {
79 	raw_cpu_add_4(pcpu_hot.preempt_count, val);
80 }
81 
82 static __always_inline void __preempt_count_sub(int val)
83 {
84 	raw_cpu_add_4(pcpu_hot.preempt_count, -val);
85 }
86 
87 /*
88  * Because we keep PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED set when we do _not_ need to reschedule
89  * a decrement which hits zero means we have no preempt_count and should
90  * reschedule.
91  */
92 static __always_inline bool __preempt_count_dec_and_test(void)
93 {
94 	return GEN_UNARY_RMWcc("decl", __my_cpu_var(pcpu_hot.preempt_count), e,
95 			       __percpu_arg([var]));
96 }
97 
98 /*
99  * Returns true when we need to resched and can (barring IRQ state).
100  */
101 static __always_inline bool should_resched(int preempt_offset)
102 {
103 	return unlikely(raw_cpu_read_4(pcpu_hot.preempt_count) == preempt_offset);
104 }
105 
106 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
107 
108 extern asmlinkage void preempt_schedule(void);
109 extern asmlinkage void preempt_schedule_thunk(void);
110 
111 #define preempt_schedule_dynamic_enabled	preempt_schedule_thunk
112 #define preempt_schedule_dynamic_disabled	NULL
113 
114 extern asmlinkage void preempt_schedule_notrace(void);
115 extern asmlinkage void preempt_schedule_notrace_thunk(void);
116 
117 #define preempt_schedule_notrace_dynamic_enabled	preempt_schedule_notrace_thunk
118 #define preempt_schedule_notrace_dynamic_disabled	NULL
119 
120 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
121 
122 DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(preempt_schedule, preempt_schedule_dynamic_enabled);
123 
124 #define __preempt_schedule() \
125 do { \
126 	__STATIC_CALL_MOD_ADDRESSABLE(preempt_schedule); \
127 	asm volatile ("call " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(preempt_schedule) : ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT); \
128 } while (0)
129 
130 DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(preempt_schedule_notrace, preempt_schedule_notrace_dynamic_enabled);
131 
132 #define __preempt_schedule_notrace() \
133 do { \
134 	__STATIC_CALL_MOD_ADDRESSABLE(preempt_schedule_notrace); \
135 	asm volatile ("call " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(preempt_schedule_notrace) : ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT); \
136 } while (0)
137 
138 #else /* PREEMPT_DYNAMIC */
139 
140 #define __preempt_schedule() \
141 	asm volatile ("call preempt_schedule_thunk" : ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT);
142 
143 #define __preempt_schedule_notrace() \
144 	asm volatile ("call preempt_schedule_notrace_thunk" : ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT);
145 
146 #endif /* PREEMPT_DYNAMIC */
147 
148 #endif /* PREEMPTION */
149 
150 #endif /* __ASM_PREEMPT_H */
151