xref: /linux/arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h (revision 4949009eb8d40a441dcddcd96e101e77d31cf1b2)
1 #ifndef __ASM_PREEMPT_H
2 #define __ASM_PREEMPT_H
3 
4 #include <asm/rmwcc.h>
5 #include <asm/percpu.h>
6 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
7 
8 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count);
9 
10 /*
11  * We use the PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED bit as an inverted NEED_RESCHED such
12  * that a decrement hitting 0 means we can and should reschedule.
13  */
14 #define PREEMPT_ENABLED	(0 + PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED)
15 
16 /*
17  * We mask the PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED bit so as not to confuse all current users
18  * that think a non-zero value indicates we cannot preempt.
19  */
20 static __always_inline int preempt_count(void)
21 {
22 	return raw_cpu_read_4(__preempt_count) & ~PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED;
23 }
24 
25 static __always_inline void preempt_count_set(int pc)
26 {
27 	raw_cpu_write_4(__preempt_count, pc);
28 }
29 
30 /*
31  * must be macros to avoid header recursion hell
32  */
33 #define init_task_preempt_count(p) do { \
34 	task_thread_info(p)->saved_preempt_count = PREEMPT_DISABLED; \
35 } while (0)
36 
37 #define init_idle_preempt_count(p, cpu) do { \
38 	task_thread_info(p)->saved_preempt_count = PREEMPT_ENABLED; \
39 	per_cpu(__preempt_count, (cpu)) = PREEMPT_ENABLED; \
40 } while (0)
41 
42 /*
43  * We fold the NEED_RESCHED bit into the preempt count such that
44  * preempt_enable() can decrement and test for needing to reschedule with a
45  * single instruction.
46  *
47  * We invert the actual bit, so that when the decrement hits 0 we know we both
48  * need to resched (the bit is cleared) and can resched (no preempt count).
49  */
50 
51 static __always_inline void set_preempt_need_resched(void)
52 {
53 	raw_cpu_and_4(__preempt_count, ~PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED);
54 }
55 
56 static __always_inline void clear_preempt_need_resched(void)
57 {
58 	raw_cpu_or_4(__preempt_count, PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED);
59 }
60 
61 static __always_inline bool test_preempt_need_resched(void)
62 {
63 	return !(raw_cpu_read_4(__preempt_count) & PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED);
64 }
65 
66 /*
67  * The various preempt_count add/sub methods
68  */
69 
70 static __always_inline void __preempt_count_add(int val)
71 {
72 	raw_cpu_add_4(__preempt_count, val);
73 }
74 
75 static __always_inline void __preempt_count_sub(int val)
76 {
77 	raw_cpu_add_4(__preempt_count, -val);
78 }
79 
80 /*
81  * Because we keep PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED set when we do _not_ need to reschedule
82  * a decrement which hits zero means we have no preempt_count and should
83  * reschedule.
84  */
85 static __always_inline bool __preempt_count_dec_and_test(void)
86 {
87 	GEN_UNARY_RMWcc("decl", __preempt_count, __percpu_arg(0), "e");
88 }
89 
90 /*
91  * Returns true when we need to resched and can (barring IRQ state).
92  */
93 static __always_inline bool should_resched(void)
94 {
95 	return unlikely(!raw_cpu_read_4(__preempt_count));
96 }
97 
98 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
99   extern asmlinkage void ___preempt_schedule(void);
100 # define __preempt_schedule() asm ("call ___preempt_schedule")
101   extern asmlinkage void preempt_schedule(void);
102 # ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
103     extern asmlinkage void ___preempt_schedule_context(void);
104 #   define __preempt_schedule_context() asm ("call ___preempt_schedule_context")
105     extern asmlinkage void preempt_schedule_context(void);
106 # endif
107 #endif
108 
109 #endif /* __ASM_PREEMPT_H */
110