xref: /linux/arch/x86/include/asm/nops.h (revision bcefe12eff5dca6fdfa94ed85e5bee66380d5cd9)
1 #ifndef _ASM_X86_NOPS_H
2 #define _ASM_X86_NOPS_H
3 
4 /* Define nops for use with alternative() */
5 
6 /* generic versions from gas
7    1: nop
8    the following instructions are NOT nops in 64-bit mode,
9    for 64-bit mode use K8 or P6 nops instead
10    2: movl %esi,%esi
11    3: leal 0x00(%esi),%esi
12    4: leal 0x00(,%esi,1),%esi
13    6: leal 0x00000000(%esi),%esi
14    7: leal 0x00000000(,%esi,1),%esi
15 */
16 #define GENERIC_NOP1 ".byte 0x90\n"
17 #define GENERIC_NOP2 ".byte 0x89,0xf6\n"
18 #define GENERIC_NOP3 ".byte 0x8d,0x76,0x00\n"
19 #define GENERIC_NOP4 ".byte 0x8d,0x74,0x26,0x00\n"
20 #define GENERIC_NOP5 GENERIC_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP4
21 #define GENERIC_NOP6 ".byte 0x8d,0xb6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00\n"
22 #define GENERIC_NOP7 ".byte 0x8d,0xb4,0x26,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00\n"
23 #define GENERIC_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP7
24 
25 /* Opteron 64bit nops
26    1: nop
27    2: osp nop
28    3: osp osp nop
29    4: osp osp osp nop
30 */
31 #define K8_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP1
32 #define K8_NOP2	".byte 0x66,0x90\n"
33 #define K8_NOP3	".byte 0x66,0x66,0x90\n"
34 #define K8_NOP4	".byte 0x66,0x66,0x66,0x90\n"
35 #define K8_NOP5	K8_NOP3 K8_NOP2
36 #define K8_NOP6	K8_NOP3 K8_NOP3
37 #define K8_NOP7	K8_NOP4 K8_NOP3
38 #define K8_NOP8	K8_NOP4 K8_NOP4
39 
40 /* K7 nops
41    uses eax dependencies (arbitary choice)
42    1: nop
43    2: movl %eax,%eax
44    3: leal (,%eax,1),%eax
45    4: leal 0x00(,%eax,1),%eax
46    6: leal 0x00000000(%eax),%eax
47    7: leal 0x00000000(,%eax,1),%eax
48 */
49 #define K7_NOP1	GENERIC_NOP1
50 #define K7_NOP2	".byte 0x8b,0xc0\n"
51 #define K7_NOP3	".byte 0x8d,0x04,0x20\n"
52 #define K7_NOP4	".byte 0x8d,0x44,0x20,0x00\n"
53 #define K7_NOP5	K7_NOP4 ASM_NOP1
54 #define K7_NOP6	".byte 0x8d,0x80,0,0,0,0\n"
55 #define K7_NOP7	".byte 0x8D,0x04,0x05,0,0,0,0\n"
56 #define K7_NOP8	K7_NOP7 ASM_NOP1
57 
58 /* P6 nops
59    uses eax dependencies (Intel-recommended choice)
60    1: nop
61    2: osp nop
62    3: nopl (%eax)
63    4: nopl 0x00(%eax)
64    5: nopl 0x00(%eax,%eax,1)
65    6: osp nopl 0x00(%eax,%eax,1)
66    7: nopl 0x00000000(%eax)
67    8: nopl 0x00000000(%eax,%eax,1)
68    Note: All the above are assumed to be a single instruction.
69 	There is kernel code that depends on this.
70 */
71 #define P6_NOP1	GENERIC_NOP1
72 #define P6_NOP2	".byte 0x66,0x90\n"
73 #define P6_NOP3	".byte 0x0f,0x1f,0x00\n"
74 #define P6_NOP4	".byte 0x0f,0x1f,0x40,0\n"
75 #define P6_NOP5	".byte 0x0f,0x1f,0x44,0x00,0\n"
76 #define P6_NOP6	".byte 0x66,0x0f,0x1f,0x44,0x00,0\n"
77 #define P6_NOP7	".byte 0x0f,0x1f,0x80,0,0,0,0\n"
78 #define P6_NOP8	".byte 0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0,0,0,0\n"
79 
80 #if defined(CONFIG_MK7)
81 #define ASM_NOP1 K7_NOP1
82 #define ASM_NOP2 K7_NOP2
83 #define ASM_NOP3 K7_NOP3
84 #define ASM_NOP4 K7_NOP4
85 #define ASM_NOP5 K7_NOP5
86 #define ASM_NOP6 K7_NOP6
87 #define ASM_NOP7 K7_NOP7
88 #define ASM_NOP8 K7_NOP8
89 #elif defined(CONFIG_X86_P6_NOP)
90 #define ASM_NOP1 P6_NOP1
91 #define ASM_NOP2 P6_NOP2
92 #define ASM_NOP3 P6_NOP3
93 #define ASM_NOP4 P6_NOP4
94 #define ASM_NOP5 P6_NOP5
95 #define ASM_NOP6 P6_NOP6
96 #define ASM_NOP7 P6_NOP7
97 #define ASM_NOP8 P6_NOP8
98 #elif defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
99 #define ASM_NOP1 K8_NOP1
100 #define ASM_NOP2 K8_NOP2
101 #define ASM_NOP3 K8_NOP3
102 #define ASM_NOP4 K8_NOP4
103 #define ASM_NOP5 K8_NOP5
104 #define ASM_NOP6 K8_NOP6
105 #define ASM_NOP7 K8_NOP7
106 #define ASM_NOP8 K8_NOP8
107 #else
108 #define ASM_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP1
109 #define ASM_NOP2 GENERIC_NOP2
110 #define ASM_NOP3 GENERIC_NOP3
111 #define ASM_NOP4 GENERIC_NOP4
112 #define ASM_NOP5 GENERIC_NOP5
113 #define ASM_NOP6 GENERIC_NOP6
114 #define ASM_NOP7 GENERIC_NOP7
115 #define ASM_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP8
116 #endif
117 
118 #define ASM_NOP_MAX 8
119 
120 #endif /* _ASM_X86_NOPS_H */
121