xref: /linux/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h (revision 26b433d0da062d6e19d75350c0171d3cf8ff560d)
1 #ifndef _ASM_X86_MSHYPER_H
2 #define _ASM_X86_MSHYPER_H
3 
4 #include <linux/types.h>
5 #include <linux/atomic.h>
6 #include <asm/hyperv.h>
7 
8 /*
9  * The below CPUID leaves are present if VersionAndFeatures.HypervisorPresent
10  * is set by CPUID(HVCPUID_VERSION_FEATURES).
11  */
12 enum hv_cpuid_function {
13 	HVCPUID_VERSION_FEATURES		= 0x00000001,
14 	HVCPUID_VENDOR_MAXFUNCTION		= 0x40000000,
15 	HVCPUID_INTERFACE			= 0x40000001,
16 
17 	/*
18 	 * The remaining functions depend on the value of
19 	 * HVCPUID_INTERFACE
20 	 */
21 	HVCPUID_VERSION				= 0x40000002,
22 	HVCPUID_FEATURES			= 0x40000003,
23 	HVCPUID_ENLIGHTENMENT_INFO		= 0x40000004,
24 	HVCPUID_IMPLEMENTATION_LIMITS		= 0x40000005,
25 };
26 
27 struct ms_hyperv_info {
28 	u32 features;
29 	u32 misc_features;
30 	u32 hints;
31 	u32 max_vp_index;
32 	u32 max_lp_index;
33 };
34 
35 extern struct ms_hyperv_info ms_hyperv;
36 
37 /*
38  * Declare the MSR used to setup pages used to communicate with the hypervisor.
39  */
40 union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents {
41 	u64 as_uint64;
42 	struct {
43 		u64 enable:1;
44 		u64 reserved:11;
45 		u64 guest_physical_address:52;
46 	};
47 };
48 
49 /*
50  * TSC page layout.
51  */
52 
53 struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page {
54 	volatile u32 tsc_sequence;
55 	u32 reserved1;
56 	volatile u64 tsc_scale;
57 	volatile s64 tsc_offset;
58 	u64 reserved2[509];
59 };
60 
61 /*
62  * The guest OS needs to register the guest ID with the hypervisor.
63  * The guest ID is a 64 bit entity and the structure of this ID is
64  * specified in the Hyper-V specification:
65  *
66  * msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff542653%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
67  *
68  * While the current guideline does not specify how Linux guest ID(s)
69  * need to be generated, our plan is to publish the guidelines for
70  * Linux and other guest operating systems that currently are hosted
71  * on Hyper-V. The implementation here conforms to this yet
72  * unpublished guidelines.
73  *
74  *
75  * Bit(s)
76  * 63 - Indicates if the OS is Open Source or not; 1 is Open Source
77  * 62:56 - Os Type; Linux is 0x100
78  * 55:48 - Distro specific identification
79  * 47:16 - Linux kernel version number
80  * 15:0  - Distro specific identification
81  *
82  *
83  */
84 
85 #define HV_LINUX_VENDOR_ID              0x8100
86 
87 /*
88  * Generate the guest ID based on the guideline described above.
89  */
90 
91 static inline  __u64 generate_guest_id(__u64 d_info1, __u64 kernel_version,
92 				       __u64 d_info2)
93 {
94 	__u64 guest_id = 0;
95 
96 	guest_id = (((__u64)HV_LINUX_VENDOR_ID) << 48);
97 	guest_id |= (d_info1 << 48);
98 	guest_id |= (kernel_version << 16);
99 	guest_id |= d_info2;
100 
101 	return guest_id;
102 }
103 
104 
105 /* Free the message slot and signal end-of-message if required */
106 static inline void vmbus_signal_eom(struct hv_message *msg, u32 old_msg_type)
107 {
108 	/*
109 	 * On crash we're reading some other CPU's message page and we need
110 	 * to be careful: this other CPU may already had cleared the header
111 	 * and the host may already had delivered some other message there.
112 	 * In case we blindly write msg->header.message_type we're going
113 	 * to lose it. We can still lose a message of the same type but
114 	 * we count on the fact that there can only be one
115 	 * CHANNELMSG_UNLOAD_RESPONSE and we don't care about other messages
116 	 * on crash.
117 	 */
118 	if (cmpxchg(&msg->header.message_type, old_msg_type,
119 		    HVMSG_NONE) != old_msg_type)
120 		return;
121 
122 	/*
123 	 * Make sure the write to MessageType (ie set to
124 	 * HVMSG_NONE) happens before we read the
125 	 * MessagePending and EOMing. Otherwise, the EOMing
126 	 * will not deliver any more messages since there is
127 	 * no empty slot
128 	 */
129 	mb();
130 
131 	if (msg->header.message_flags.msg_pending) {
132 		/*
133 		 * This will cause message queue rescan to
134 		 * possibly deliver another msg from the
135 		 * hypervisor
136 		 */
137 		wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_EOM, 0);
138 	}
139 }
140 
141 #define hv_init_timer(timer, tick) wrmsrl(timer, tick)
142 #define hv_init_timer_config(config, val) wrmsrl(config, val)
143 
144 #define hv_get_simp(val) rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIMP, val)
145 #define hv_set_simp(val) wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIMP, val)
146 
147 #define hv_get_siefp(val) rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP, val)
148 #define hv_set_siefp(val) wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP, val)
149 
150 #define hv_get_synic_state(val) rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL, val)
151 #define hv_set_synic_state(val) wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL, val)
152 
153 #define hv_get_vp_index(index) rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX, index)
154 
155 #define hv_get_synint_state(int_num, val) rdmsrl(int_num, val)
156 #define hv_set_synint_state(int_num, val) wrmsrl(int_num, val)
157 
158 void hyperv_callback_vector(void);
159 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
160 #define trace_hyperv_callback_vector hyperv_callback_vector
161 #endif
162 void hyperv_vector_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
163 void hv_setup_vmbus_irq(void (*handler)(void));
164 void hv_remove_vmbus_irq(void);
165 
166 void hv_setup_kexec_handler(void (*handler)(void));
167 void hv_remove_kexec_handler(void);
168 void hv_setup_crash_handler(void (*handler)(struct pt_regs *regs));
169 void hv_remove_crash_handler(void);
170 
171 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
172 extern struct clocksource *hyperv_cs;
173 
174 void hyperv_init(void);
175 void hyperv_report_panic(struct pt_regs *regs);
176 bool hv_is_hypercall_page_setup(void);
177 void hyperv_cleanup(void);
178 #endif
179 #ifdef CONFIG_HYPERV_TSCPAGE
180 struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *hv_get_tsc_page(void);
181 static inline u64 hv_read_tsc_page(const struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *tsc_pg)
182 {
183 	u64 scale, offset, cur_tsc;
184 	u32 sequence;
185 
186 	/*
187 	 * The protocol for reading Hyper-V TSC page is specified in Hypervisor
188 	 * Top-Level Functional Specification ver. 3.0 and above. To get the
189 	 * reference time we must do the following:
190 	 * - READ ReferenceTscSequence
191 	 *   A special '0' value indicates the time source is unreliable and we
192 	 *   need to use something else. The currently published specification
193 	 *   versions (up to 4.0b) contain a mistake and wrongly claim '-1'
194 	 *   instead of '0' as the special value, see commit c35b82ef0294.
195 	 * - ReferenceTime =
196 	 *        ((RDTSC() * ReferenceTscScale) >> 64) + ReferenceTscOffset
197 	 * - READ ReferenceTscSequence again. In case its value has changed
198 	 *   since our first reading we need to discard ReferenceTime and repeat
199 	 *   the whole sequence as the hypervisor was updating the page in
200 	 *   between.
201 	 */
202 	do {
203 		sequence = READ_ONCE(tsc_pg->tsc_sequence);
204 		if (!sequence)
205 			return U64_MAX;
206 		/*
207 		 * Make sure we read sequence before we read other values from
208 		 * TSC page.
209 		 */
210 		smp_rmb();
211 
212 		scale = READ_ONCE(tsc_pg->tsc_scale);
213 		offset = READ_ONCE(tsc_pg->tsc_offset);
214 		cur_tsc = rdtsc_ordered();
215 
216 		/*
217 		 * Make sure we read sequence after we read all other values
218 		 * from TSC page.
219 		 */
220 		smp_rmb();
221 
222 	} while (READ_ONCE(tsc_pg->tsc_sequence) != sequence);
223 
224 	return mul_u64_u64_shr(cur_tsc, scale, 64) + offset;
225 }
226 
227 #else
228 static inline struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *hv_get_tsc_page(void)
229 {
230 	return NULL;
231 }
232 #endif
233 #endif
234