xref: /linux/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h (revision 367b8112fe2ea5c39a7bb4d263dcdd9b612fae18)
1 /*
2  * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
3  *
4  * This header defines architecture specific interfaces, x86 version
5  *
6  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
7  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
8  *
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H
12 #define _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H
13 
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
17 
18 #include <linux/kvm.h>
19 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
20 #include <linux/kvm_types.h>
21 
22 #include <asm/pvclock-abi.h>
23 #include <asm/desc.h>
24 
25 #define KVM_MAX_VCPUS 16
26 #define KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS 32
27 /* memory slots that does not exposed to userspace */
28 #define KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS 4
29 
30 #define KVM_PIO_PAGE_OFFSET 1
31 #define KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET 2
32 
33 #define CR3_PAE_RESERVED_BITS ((X86_CR3_PWT | X86_CR3_PCD) - 1)
34 #define CR3_NONPAE_RESERVED_BITS ((PAGE_SIZE-1) & ~(X86_CR3_PWT | X86_CR3_PCD))
35 #define CR3_L_MODE_RESERVED_BITS (CR3_NONPAE_RESERVED_BITS |	\
36 				  0xFFFFFF0000000000ULL)
37 
38 #define KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK				   \
39 	(X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_NE \
40 	 | X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD)
41 #define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON						\
42 	(X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_TS \
43 	 | X86_CR0_MP)
44 #define KVM_GUEST_CR4_MASK						\
45 	(X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_VMXE)
46 #define KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_VMXE)
47 #define KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_VMXE)
48 
49 #define INVALID_PAGE (~(hpa_t)0)
50 #define UNMAPPED_GVA (~(gpa_t)0)
51 
52 /* shadow tables are PAE even on non-PAE hosts */
53 #define KVM_HPAGE_SHIFT 21
54 #define KVM_HPAGE_SIZE (1UL << KVM_HPAGE_SHIFT)
55 #define KVM_HPAGE_MASK (~(KVM_HPAGE_SIZE - 1))
56 
57 #define KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE (KVM_HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE)
58 
59 #define DE_VECTOR 0
60 #define DB_VECTOR 1
61 #define BP_VECTOR 3
62 #define OF_VECTOR 4
63 #define BR_VECTOR 5
64 #define UD_VECTOR 6
65 #define NM_VECTOR 7
66 #define DF_VECTOR 8
67 #define TS_VECTOR 10
68 #define NP_VECTOR 11
69 #define SS_VECTOR 12
70 #define GP_VECTOR 13
71 #define PF_VECTOR 14
72 #define MF_VECTOR 16
73 #define MC_VECTOR 18
74 
75 #define SELECTOR_TI_MASK (1 << 2)
76 #define SELECTOR_RPL_MASK 0x03
77 
78 #define IOPL_SHIFT 12
79 
80 #define KVM_ALIAS_SLOTS 4
81 
82 #define KVM_PERMILLE_MMU_PAGES 20
83 #define KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES 64
84 #define KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT 10
85 #define KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES (1 << KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT)
86 #define KVM_MIN_FREE_MMU_PAGES 5
87 #define KVM_REFILL_PAGES 25
88 #define KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES 40
89 #define KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR 8
90 
91 extern spinlock_t kvm_lock;
92 extern struct list_head vm_list;
93 
94 struct kvm_vcpu;
95 struct kvm;
96 
97 enum kvm_reg {
98 	VCPU_REGS_RAX = 0,
99 	VCPU_REGS_RCX = 1,
100 	VCPU_REGS_RDX = 2,
101 	VCPU_REGS_RBX = 3,
102 	VCPU_REGS_RSP = 4,
103 	VCPU_REGS_RBP = 5,
104 	VCPU_REGS_RSI = 6,
105 	VCPU_REGS_RDI = 7,
106 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
107 	VCPU_REGS_R8 = 8,
108 	VCPU_REGS_R9 = 9,
109 	VCPU_REGS_R10 = 10,
110 	VCPU_REGS_R11 = 11,
111 	VCPU_REGS_R12 = 12,
112 	VCPU_REGS_R13 = 13,
113 	VCPU_REGS_R14 = 14,
114 	VCPU_REGS_R15 = 15,
115 #endif
116 	VCPU_REGS_RIP,
117 	NR_VCPU_REGS
118 };
119 
120 enum {
121 	VCPU_SREG_ES,
122 	VCPU_SREG_CS,
123 	VCPU_SREG_SS,
124 	VCPU_SREG_DS,
125 	VCPU_SREG_FS,
126 	VCPU_SREG_GS,
127 	VCPU_SREG_TR,
128 	VCPU_SREG_LDTR,
129 };
130 
131 #include <asm/kvm_x86_emulate.h>
132 
133 #define KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS 40
134 
135 struct kvm_guest_debug {
136 	int enabled;
137 	unsigned long bp[4];
138 	int singlestep;
139 };
140 
141 /*
142  * We don't want allocation failures within the mmu code, so we preallocate
143  * enough memory for a single page fault in a cache.
144  */
145 struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache {
146 	int nobjs;
147 	void *objects[KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS];
148 };
149 
150 #define NR_PTE_CHAIN_ENTRIES 5
151 
152 struct kvm_pte_chain {
153 	u64 *parent_ptes[NR_PTE_CHAIN_ENTRIES];
154 	struct hlist_node link;
155 };
156 
157 /*
158  * kvm_mmu_page_role, below, is defined as:
159  *
160  *   bits 0:3 - total guest paging levels (2-4, or zero for real mode)
161  *   bits 4:7 - page table level for this shadow (1-4)
162  *   bits 8:9 - page table quadrant for 2-level guests
163  *   bit   16 - "metaphysical" - gfn is not a real page (huge page/real mode)
164  *   bits 17:19 - common access permissions for all ptes in this shadow page
165  */
166 union kvm_mmu_page_role {
167 	unsigned word;
168 	struct {
169 		unsigned glevels:4;
170 		unsigned level:4;
171 		unsigned quadrant:2;
172 		unsigned pad_for_nice_hex_output:6;
173 		unsigned metaphysical:1;
174 		unsigned access:3;
175 		unsigned invalid:1;
176 	};
177 };
178 
179 struct kvm_mmu_page {
180 	struct list_head link;
181 	struct hlist_node hash_link;
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * The following two entries are used to key the shadow page in the
185 	 * hash table.
186 	 */
187 	gfn_t gfn;
188 	union kvm_mmu_page_role role;
189 
190 	u64 *spt;
191 	/* hold the gfn of each spte inside spt */
192 	gfn_t *gfns;
193 	unsigned long slot_bitmap; /* One bit set per slot which has memory
194 				    * in this shadow page.
195 				    */
196 	int multimapped;         /* More than one parent_pte? */
197 	int root_count;          /* Currently serving as active root */
198 	bool unsync;
199 	bool unsync_children;
200 	union {
201 		u64 *parent_pte;               /* !multimapped */
202 		struct hlist_head parent_ptes; /* multimapped, kvm_pte_chain */
203 	};
204 	DECLARE_BITMAP(unsync_child_bitmap, 512);
205 };
206 
207 struct kvm_pv_mmu_op_buffer {
208 	void *ptr;
209 	unsigned len;
210 	unsigned processed;
211 	char buf[512] __aligned(sizeof(long));
212 };
213 
214 /*
215  * x86 supports 3 paging modes (4-level 64-bit, 3-level 64-bit, and 2-level
216  * 32-bit).  The kvm_mmu structure abstracts the details of the current mmu
217  * mode.
218  */
219 struct kvm_mmu {
220 	void (*new_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
221 	int (*page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 err);
222 	void (*free)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
223 	gpa_t (*gva_to_gpa)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
224 	void (*prefetch_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
225 			      struct kvm_mmu_page *page);
226 	int (*sync_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
227 			 struct kvm_mmu_page *sp);
228 	void (*invlpg)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
229 	hpa_t root_hpa;
230 	int root_level;
231 	int shadow_root_level;
232 
233 	u64 *pae_root;
234 };
235 
236 struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
237 	u64 host_tsc;
238 	int interrupt_window_open;
239 	unsigned long irq_summary; /* bit vector: 1 per word in irq_pending */
240 	DECLARE_BITMAP(irq_pending, KVM_NR_INTERRUPTS);
241 	/*
242 	 * rip and regs accesses must go through
243 	 * kvm_{register,rip}_{read,write} functions.
244 	 */
245 	unsigned long regs[NR_VCPU_REGS];
246 	u32 regs_avail;
247 	u32 regs_dirty;
248 
249 	unsigned long cr0;
250 	unsigned long cr2;
251 	unsigned long cr3;
252 	unsigned long cr4;
253 	unsigned long cr8;
254 	u64 pdptrs[4]; /* pae */
255 	u64 shadow_efer;
256 	u64 apic_base;
257 	struct kvm_lapic *apic;    /* kernel irqchip context */
258 	int mp_state;
259 	int sipi_vector;
260 	u64 ia32_misc_enable_msr;
261 	bool tpr_access_reporting;
262 
263 	struct kvm_mmu mmu;
264 	/* only needed in kvm_pv_mmu_op() path, but it's hot so
265 	 * put it here to avoid allocation */
266 	struct kvm_pv_mmu_op_buffer mmu_op_buffer;
267 
268 	struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_pte_chain_cache;
269 	struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_rmap_desc_cache;
270 	struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache;
271 	struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_header_cache;
272 
273 	gfn_t last_pt_write_gfn;
274 	int   last_pt_write_count;
275 	u64  *last_pte_updated;
276 	gfn_t last_pte_gfn;
277 
278 	struct {
279 		gfn_t gfn;	/* presumed gfn during guest pte update */
280 		pfn_t pfn;	/* pfn corresponding to that gfn */
281 		int largepage;
282 		unsigned long mmu_seq;
283 	} update_pte;
284 
285 	struct i387_fxsave_struct host_fx_image;
286 	struct i387_fxsave_struct guest_fx_image;
287 
288 	gva_t mmio_fault_cr2;
289 	struct kvm_pio_request pio;
290 	void *pio_data;
291 
292 	struct kvm_queued_exception {
293 		bool pending;
294 		bool has_error_code;
295 		u8 nr;
296 		u32 error_code;
297 	} exception;
298 
299 	struct kvm_queued_interrupt {
300 		bool pending;
301 		u8 nr;
302 	} interrupt;
303 
304 	struct {
305 		int active;
306 		u8 save_iopl;
307 		struct kvm_save_segment {
308 			u16 selector;
309 			unsigned long base;
310 			u32 limit;
311 			u32 ar;
312 		} tr, es, ds, fs, gs;
313 	} rmode;
314 	int halt_request; /* real mode on Intel only */
315 
316 	int cpuid_nent;
317 	struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 cpuid_entries[KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES];
318 	/* emulate context */
319 
320 	struct x86_emulate_ctxt emulate_ctxt;
321 
322 	gpa_t time;
323 	struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info hv_clock;
324 	unsigned int hv_clock_tsc_khz;
325 	unsigned int time_offset;
326 	struct page *time_page;
327 
328 	bool nmi_pending;
329 	bool nmi_injected;
330 
331 	u64 mtrr[0x100];
332 };
333 
334 struct kvm_mem_alias {
335 	gfn_t base_gfn;
336 	unsigned long npages;
337 	gfn_t target_gfn;
338 };
339 
340 struct kvm_arch{
341 	int naliases;
342 	struct kvm_mem_alias aliases[KVM_ALIAS_SLOTS];
343 
344 	unsigned int n_free_mmu_pages;
345 	unsigned int n_requested_mmu_pages;
346 	unsigned int n_alloc_mmu_pages;
347 	struct hlist_head mmu_page_hash[KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES];
348 	/*
349 	 * Hash table of struct kvm_mmu_page.
350 	 */
351 	struct list_head active_mmu_pages;
352 	struct list_head assigned_dev_head;
353 	struct dmar_domain *intel_iommu_domain;
354 	struct kvm_pic *vpic;
355 	struct kvm_ioapic *vioapic;
356 	struct kvm_pit *vpit;
357 	struct hlist_head irq_ack_notifier_list;
358 
359 	int round_robin_prev_vcpu;
360 	unsigned int tss_addr;
361 	struct page *apic_access_page;
362 
363 	gpa_t wall_clock;
364 
365 	struct page *ept_identity_pagetable;
366 	bool ept_identity_pagetable_done;
367 
368 	unsigned long irq_sources_bitmap;
369 	unsigned long irq_states[KVM_IOAPIC_NUM_PINS];
370 };
371 
372 struct kvm_vm_stat {
373 	u32 mmu_shadow_zapped;
374 	u32 mmu_pte_write;
375 	u32 mmu_pte_updated;
376 	u32 mmu_pde_zapped;
377 	u32 mmu_flooded;
378 	u32 mmu_recycled;
379 	u32 mmu_cache_miss;
380 	u32 mmu_unsync;
381 	u32 remote_tlb_flush;
382 	u32 lpages;
383 };
384 
385 struct kvm_vcpu_stat {
386 	u32 pf_fixed;
387 	u32 pf_guest;
388 	u32 tlb_flush;
389 	u32 invlpg;
390 
391 	u32 exits;
392 	u32 io_exits;
393 	u32 mmio_exits;
394 	u32 signal_exits;
395 	u32 irq_window_exits;
396 	u32 nmi_window_exits;
397 	u32 halt_exits;
398 	u32 halt_wakeup;
399 	u32 request_irq_exits;
400 	u32 irq_exits;
401 	u32 host_state_reload;
402 	u32 efer_reload;
403 	u32 fpu_reload;
404 	u32 insn_emulation;
405 	u32 insn_emulation_fail;
406 	u32 hypercalls;
407 	u32 irq_injections;
408 };
409 
410 struct descriptor_table {
411 	u16 limit;
412 	unsigned long base;
413 } __attribute__((packed));
414 
415 struct kvm_x86_ops {
416 	int (*cpu_has_kvm_support)(void);          /* __init */
417 	int (*disabled_by_bios)(void);             /* __init */
418 	void (*hardware_enable)(void *dummy);      /* __init */
419 	void (*hardware_disable)(void *dummy);
420 	void (*check_processor_compatibility)(void *rtn);
421 	int (*hardware_setup)(void);               /* __init */
422 	void (*hardware_unsetup)(void);            /* __exit */
423 	bool (*cpu_has_accelerated_tpr)(void);
424 
425 	/* Create, but do not attach this VCPU */
426 	struct kvm_vcpu *(*vcpu_create)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned id);
427 	void (*vcpu_free)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
428 	int (*vcpu_reset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
429 
430 	void (*prepare_guest_switch)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
431 	void (*vcpu_load)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu);
432 	void (*vcpu_put)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
433 
434 	int (*set_guest_debug)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
435 			       struct kvm_debug_guest *dbg);
436 	void (*guest_debug_pre)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
437 	int (*get_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata);
438 	int (*set_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data);
439 	u64 (*get_segment_base)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg);
440 	void (*get_segment)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
441 			    struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
442 	int (*get_cpl)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
443 	void (*set_segment)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
444 			    struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
445 	void (*get_cs_db_l_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l);
446 	void (*decache_cr4_guest_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
447 	void (*set_cr0)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
448 	void (*set_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
449 	void (*set_cr4)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
450 	void (*set_efer)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer);
451 	void (*get_idt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt);
452 	void (*set_idt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt);
453 	void (*get_gdt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt);
454 	void (*set_gdt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt);
455 	unsigned long (*get_dr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr);
456 	void (*set_dr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long value,
457 		       int *exception);
458 	void (*cache_reg)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_reg reg);
459 	unsigned long (*get_rflags)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
460 	void (*set_rflags)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags);
461 
462 	void (*tlb_flush)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
463 
464 	void (*run)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
465 	int (*handle_exit)(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
466 	void (*skip_emulated_instruction)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
467 	void (*patch_hypercall)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
468 				unsigned char *hypercall_addr);
469 	int (*get_irq)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
470 	void (*set_irq)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vec);
471 	void (*queue_exception)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr,
472 				bool has_error_code, u32 error_code);
473 	bool (*exception_injected)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
474 	void (*inject_pending_irq)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
475 	void (*inject_pending_vectors)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
476 				       struct kvm_run *run);
477 
478 	int (*set_tss_addr)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr);
479 	int (*get_tdp_level)(void);
480 };
481 
482 extern struct kvm_x86_ops *kvm_x86_ops;
483 
484 int kvm_mmu_module_init(void);
485 void kvm_mmu_module_exit(void);
486 
487 void kvm_mmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
488 int kvm_mmu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
489 int kvm_mmu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
490 void kvm_mmu_set_nonpresent_ptes(u64 trap_pte, u64 notrap_pte);
491 void kvm_mmu_set_base_ptes(u64 base_pte);
492 void kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(u64 user_mask, u64 accessed_mask,
493 		u64 dirty_mask, u64 nx_mask, u64 x_mask);
494 
495 int kvm_mmu_reset_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
496 void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm, int slot);
497 void kvm_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm);
498 unsigned int kvm_mmu_calculate_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm);
499 void kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int kvm_nr_mmu_pages);
500 
501 int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
502 
503 int emulator_write_phys(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
504 			  const void *val, int bytes);
505 int kvm_pv_mmu_op(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long bytes,
506 		  gpa_t addr, unsigned long *ret);
507 
508 extern bool tdp_enabled;
509 
510 enum emulation_result {
511 	EMULATE_DONE,       /* no further processing */
512 	EMULATE_DO_MMIO,      /* kvm_run filled with mmio request */
513 	EMULATE_FAIL,         /* can't emulate this instruction */
514 };
515 
516 #define EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE	    (1 << 0)
517 #define EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD	    (1 << 1)
518 int emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
519 			unsigned long cr2, u16 error_code, int emulation_type);
520 void kvm_report_emulation_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *cvpu, const char *context);
521 void realmode_lgdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 size, unsigned long address);
522 void realmode_lidt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 size, unsigned long address);
523 void realmode_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw,
524 		   unsigned long *rflags);
525 
526 unsigned long realmode_get_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cr);
527 void realmode_set_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cr, unsigned long value,
528 		     unsigned long *rflags);
529 void kvm_enable_efer_bits(u64);
530 int kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *data);
531 int kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data);
532 
533 struct x86_emulate_ctxt;
534 
535 int kvm_emulate_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run, int in,
536 		     int size, unsigned port);
537 int kvm_emulate_pio_string(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run, int in,
538 			   int size, unsigned long count, int down,
539 			    gva_t address, int rep, unsigned port);
540 void kvm_emulate_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
541 int kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
542 int emulate_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t address);
543 int emulate_clts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
544 int emulator_get_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr,
545 		    unsigned long *dest);
546 int emulator_set_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr,
547 		    unsigned long value);
548 
549 void kvm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
550 int kvm_load_segment_descriptor(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 selector,
551 				int type_bits, int seg);
552 
553 int kvm_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 tss_selector, int reason);
554 
555 void kvm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
556 void kvm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
557 void kvm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
558 void kvm_set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8);
559 unsigned long kvm_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
560 void kvm_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw);
561 void kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l);
562 
563 int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata);
564 int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data);
565 
566 void kvm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr);
567 void kvm_queue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code);
568 void kvm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr2,
569 			   u32 error_code);
570 
571 void kvm_pic_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level);
572 
573 void kvm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
574 
575 void fx_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
576 
577 int emulator_read_std(unsigned long addr,
578 		      void *val,
579 		      unsigned int bytes,
580 		      struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
581 int emulator_write_emulated(unsigned long addr,
582 			    const void *val,
583 			    unsigned int bytes,
584 			    struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
585 
586 unsigned long segment_base(u16 selector);
587 
588 void kvm_mmu_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
589 void kvm_mmu_pte_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
590 		       const u8 *new, int bytes);
591 int kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
592 void __kvm_mmu_free_some_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
593 int kvm_mmu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
594 void kvm_mmu_unload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
595 void kvm_mmu_sync_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
596 
597 int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
598 
599 int kvm_fix_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
600 
601 int kvm_mmu_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 error_code);
602 void kvm_mmu_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
603 
604 void kvm_enable_tdp(void);
605 void kvm_disable_tdp(void);
606 
607 int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
608 int complete_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
609 
610 static inline struct kvm_mmu_page *page_header(hpa_t shadow_page)
611 {
612 	struct page *page = pfn_to_page(shadow_page >> PAGE_SHIFT);
613 
614 	return (struct kvm_mmu_page *)page_private(page);
615 }
616 
617 static inline u16 kvm_read_fs(void)
618 {
619 	u16 seg;
620 	asm("mov %%fs, %0" : "=g"(seg));
621 	return seg;
622 }
623 
624 static inline u16 kvm_read_gs(void)
625 {
626 	u16 seg;
627 	asm("mov %%gs, %0" : "=g"(seg));
628 	return seg;
629 }
630 
631 static inline u16 kvm_read_ldt(void)
632 {
633 	u16 ldt;
634 	asm("sldt %0" : "=g"(ldt));
635 	return ldt;
636 }
637 
638 static inline void kvm_load_fs(u16 sel)
639 {
640 	asm("mov %0, %%fs" : : "rm"(sel));
641 }
642 
643 static inline void kvm_load_gs(u16 sel)
644 {
645 	asm("mov %0, %%gs" : : "rm"(sel));
646 }
647 
648 static inline void kvm_load_ldt(u16 sel)
649 {
650 	asm("lldt %0" : : "rm"(sel));
651 }
652 
653 static inline void kvm_get_idt(struct descriptor_table *table)
654 {
655 	asm("sidt %0" : "=m"(*table));
656 }
657 
658 static inline void kvm_get_gdt(struct descriptor_table *table)
659 {
660 	asm("sgdt %0" : "=m"(*table));
661 }
662 
663 static inline unsigned long kvm_read_tr_base(void)
664 {
665 	u16 tr;
666 	asm("str %0" : "=g"(tr));
667 	return segment_base(tr);
668 }
669 
670 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
671 static inline unsigned long read_msr(unsigned long msr)
672 {
673 	u64 value;
674 
675 	rdmsrl(msr, value);
676 	return value;
677 }
678 #endif
679 
680 static inline void kvm_fx_save(struct i387_fxsave_struct *image)
681 {
682 	asm("fxsave (%0)":: "r" (image));
683 }
684 
685 static inline void kvm_fx_restore(struct i387_fxsave_struct *image)
686 {
687 	asm("fxrstor (%0)":: "r" (image));
688 }
689 
690 static inline void kvm_fx_finit(void)
691 {
692 	asm("finit");
693 }
694 
695 static inline u32 get_rdx_init_val(void)
696 {
697 	return 0x600; /* P6 family */
698 }
699 
700 static inline void kvm_inject_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 error_code)
701 {
702 	kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, error_code);
703 }
704 
705 #define ASM_VMX_VMCLEAR_RAX       ".byte 0x66, 0x0f, 0xc7, 0x30"
706 #define ASM_VMX_VMLAUNCH          ".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc2"
707 #define ASM_VMX_VMRESUME          ".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc3"
708 #define ASM_VMX_VMPTRLD_RAX       ".byte 0x0f, 0xc7, 0x30"
709 #define ASM_VMX_VMREAD_RDX_RAX    ".byte 0x0f, 0x78, 0xd0"
710 #define ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RAX_RDX   ".byte 0x0f, 0x79, 0xd0"
711 #define ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RSP_RDX   ".byte 0x0f, 0x79, 0xd4"
712 #define ASM_VMX_VMXOFF            ".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc4"
713 #define ASM_VMX_VMXON_RAX         ".byte 0xf3, 0x0f, 0xc7, 0x30"
714 #define ASM_VMX_INVEPT		  ".byte 0x66, 0x0f, 0x38, 0x80, 0x08"
715 #define ASM_VMX_INVVPID		  ".byte 0x66, 0x0f, 0x38, 0x81, 0x08"
716 
717 #define MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER		0x010
718 
719 #define TSS_IOPB_BASE_OFFSET 0x66
720 #define TSS_BASE_SIZE 0x68
721 #define TSS_IOPB_SIZE (65536 / 8)
722 #define TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE (256 / 8)
723 #define RMODE_TSS_SIZE							\
724 	(TSS_BASE_SIZE + TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE + TSS_IOPB_SIZE + 1)
725 
726 enum {
727 	TASK_SWITCH_CALL = 0,
728 	TASK_SWITCH_IRET = 1,
729 	TASK_SWITCH_JMP = 2,
730 	TASK_SWITCH_GATE = 3,
731 };
732 
733 /*
734  * Hardware virtualization extension instructions may fault if a
735  * reboot turns off virtualization while processes are running.
736  * Trap the fault and ignore the instruction if that happens.
737  */
738 asmlinkage void kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(void);
739 
740 #define __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(insn) \
741 	"666: " insn "\n\t" \
742 	".pushsection .fixup, \"ax\" \n" \
743 	"667: \n\t" \
744 	__ASM_SIZE(push) " $666b \n\t"	      \
745 	"jmp kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot \n\t" \
746 	".popsection \n\t" \
747 	".pushsection __ex_table, \"a\" \n\t" \
748 	_ASM_PTR " 666b, 667b \n\t" \
749 	".popsection"
750 
751 #define KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER
752 int kvm_unmap_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
753 int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
754 
755 #endif /* _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H */
756