xref: /linux/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/sched.h (revision 40d269c000bda9fcd276a0412a9cebd3f6e344c5)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _ASM_X86_FPU_SCHED_H
3 #define _ASM_X86_FPU_SCHED_H
4 
5 #include <linux/sched.h>
6 
7 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
8 #include <asm/fpu/types.h>
9 
10 #include <asm/trace/fpu.h>
11 
12 extern void save_fpregs_to_fpstate(struct fpu *fpu);
13 extern void fpu__drop(struct fpu *fpu);
14 extern int  fpu_clone(struct task_struct *dst, unsigned long clone_flags, bool minimal,
15 		      unsigned long shstk_addr);
16 extern void fpu_flush_thread(void);
17 
18 /*
19  * FPU state switching for scheduling.
20  *
21  * This is a two-stage process:
22  *
23  *  - switch_fpu_prepare() saves the old state.
24  *    This is done within the context of the old process.
25  *
26  *  - switch_fpu_finish() sets TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD; the floating point state
27  *    will get loaded on return to userspace, or when the kernel needs it.
28  *
29  * If TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD is cleared then the CPU's FPU registers
30  * are saved in the current thread's FPU register state.
31  *
32  * If TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD is set then CPU's FPU registers may not
33  * hold current()'s FPU registers. It is required to load the
34  * registers before returning to userland or using the content
35  * otherwise.
36  *
37  * The FPU context is only stored/restored for a user task and
38  * PF_KTHREAD is used to distinguish between kernel and user threads.
39  */
40 static inline void switch_fpu_prepare(struct task_struct *old, int cpu)
41 {
42 	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FPU) &&
43 	    !(old->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_USER_WORKER))) {
44 		struct fpu *old_fpu = &old->thread.fpu;
45 
46 		save_fpregs_to_fpstate(old_fpu);
47 		/*
48 		 * The save operation preserved register state, so the
49 		 * fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx is still @old_fpu. Store the
50 		 * current CPU number in @old_fpu, so the next return
51 		 * to user space can avoid the FPU register restore
52 		 * when is returns on the same CPU and still owns the
53 		 * context.
54 		 */
55 		old_fpu->last_cpu = cpu;
56 
57 		trace_x86_fpu_regs_deactivated(old_fpu);
58 	}
59 }
60 
61 /*
62  * Delay loading of the complete FPU state until the return to userland.
63  * PKRU is handled separately.
64  */
65 static inline void switch_fpu_finish(struct task_struct *new)
66 {
67 	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
68 		set_tsk_thread_flag(new, TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD);
69 }
70 
71 #endif /* _ASM_X86_FPU_SCHED_H */
72