xref: /linux/arch/x86/include/asm/entry-common.h (revision 06a130e42a5bfc84795464bff023bff4c16f58c5)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 #ifndef _ASM_X86_ENTRY_COMMON_H
3 #define _ASM_X86_ENTRY_COMMON_H
4 
5 #include <linux/randomize_kstack.h>
6 #include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
7 
8 #include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
9 #include <asm/io_bitmap.h>
10 #include <asm/fpu/api.h>
11 #include <asm/fred.h>
12 
13 /* Check that the stack and regs on entry from user mode are sane. */
14 static __always_inline void arch_enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
15 {
16 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY)) {
17 		/*
18 		 * Make sure that the entry code gave us a sensible EFLAGS
19 		 * register.  Native because we want to check the actual CPU
20 		 * state, not the interrupt state as imagined by Xen.
21 		 */
22 		unsigned long flags = native_save_fl();
23 		unsigned long mask = X86_EFLAGS_DF | X86_EFLAGS_NT;
24 
25 		/*
26 		 * For !SMAP hardware we patch out CLAC on entry.
27 		 */
28 		if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SMAP) ||
29 		    cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV))
30 			mask |= X86_EFLAGS_AC;
31 
32 		WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & mask);
33 
34 		/* We think we came from user mode. Make sure pt_regs agrees. */
35 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!user_mode(regs));
36 
37 		/*
38 		 * All entries from user mode (except #DF) should be on the
39 		 * normal thread stack and should have user pt_regs in the
40 		 * correct location.
41 		 */
42 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!on_thread_stack());
43 		WARN_ON_ONCE(regs != task_pt_regs(current));
44 	}
45 }
46 #define arch_enter_from_user_mode arch_enter_from_user_mode
47 
48 static inline void arch_exit_work(unsigned long ti_work)
49 {
50 	if (ti_work & _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
51 		fire_user_return_notifiers();
52 
53 	if (unlikely(ti_work & _TIF_IO_BITMAP))
54 		tss_update_io_bitmap();
55 
56 	fpregs_assert_state_consistent();
57 	if (unlikely(ti_work & _TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD))
58 		switch_fpu_return();
59 }
60 
61 static inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs,
62 						  unsigned long ti_work)
63 {
64 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU) || unlikely(ti_work))
65 		arch_exit_work(ti_work);
66 
67 	fred_update_rsp0();
68 
69 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
70 	/*
71 	 * Compat syscalls set TS_COMPAT.  Make sure we clear it before
72 	 * returning to user mode.  We need to clear it *after* signal
73 	 * handling, because syscall restart has a fixup for compat
74 	 * syscalls.  The fixup is exercised by the ptrace_syscall_32
75 	 * selftest.
76 	 *
77 	 * We also need to clear TS_REGS_POKED_I386: the 32-bit tracer
78 	 * special case only applies after poking regs and before the
79 	 * very next return to user mode.
80 	 */
81 	current_thread_info()->status &= ~(TS_COMPAT | TS_I386_REGS_POKED);
82 #endif
83 
84 	/*
85 	 * This value will get limited by KSTACK_OFFSET_MAX(), which is 10
86 	 * bits. The actual entropy will be further reduced by the compiler
87 	 * when applying stack alignment constraints (see cc_stack_align4/8 in
88 	 * arch/x86/Makefile), which will remove the 3 (x86_64) or 2 (ia32)
89 	 * low bits from any entropy chosen here.
90 	 *
91 	 * Therefore, final stack offset entropy will be 7 (x86_64) or
92 	 * 8 (ia32) bits.
93 	 */
94 	choose_random_kstack_offset(rdtsc());
95 }
96 #define arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare
97 
98 static __always_inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode(void)
99 {
100 	amd_clear_divider();
101 }
102 #define arch_exit_to_user_mode arch_exit_to_user_mode
103 
104 #endif
105