xref: /linux/arch/x86/include/asm/desc_defs.h (revision 80d443e8876602be2c130f79c4de81e12e2a700d)
1 /* Written 2000 by Andi Kleen */
2 #ifndef _ASM_X86_DESC_DEFS_H
3 #define _ASM_X86_DESC_DEFS_H
4 
5 /*
6  * Segment descriptor structure definitions, usable from both x86_64 and i386
7  * archs.
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
11 
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 
14 /*
15  * FIXME: Accessing the desc_struct through its fields is more elegant,
16  * and should be the one valid thing to do. However, a lot of open code
17  * still touches the a and b accessors, and doing this allow us to do it
18  * incrementally. We keep the signature as a struct, rather than an union,
19  * so we can get rid of it transparently in the future -- glommer
20  */
21 /* 8 byte segment descriptor */
22 struct desc_struct {
23 	union {
24 		struct {
25 			unsigned int a;
26 			unsigned int b;
27 		};
28 		struct {
29 			u16 limit0;
30 			u16 base0;
31 			unsigned base1: 8, type: 4, s: 1, dpl: 2, p: 1;
32 			unsigned limit: 4, avl: 1, l: 1, d: 1, g: 1, base2: 8;
33 		};
34 	};
35 } __attribute__((packed));
36 
37 #define GDT_ENTRY_INIT(flags, base, limit) { { { \
38 		.a = ((limit) & 0xffff) | (((base) & 0xffff) << 16), \
39 		.b = (((base) & 0xff0000) >> 16) | (((flags) & 0xf0ff) << 8) | \
40 			((limit) & 0xf0000) | ((base) & 0xff000000), \
41 	} } }
42 
43 enum {
44 	GATE_INTERRUPT = 0xE,
45 	GATE_TRAP = 0xF,
46 	GATE_CALL = 0xC,
47 	GATE_TASK = 0x5,
48 };
49 
50 /* 16byte gate */
51 struct gate_struct64 {
52 	u16 offset_low;
53 	u16 segment;
54 	unsigned ist : 3, zero0 : 5, type : 5, dpl : 2, p : 1;
55 	u16 offset_middle;
56 	u32 offset_high;
57 	u32 zero1;
58 } __attribute__((packed));
59 
60 #define PTR_LOW(x) ((unsigned long long)(x) & 0xFFFF)
61 #define PTR_MIDDLE(x) (((unsigned long long)(x) >> 16) & 0xFFFF)
62 #define PTR_HIGH(x) ((unsigned long long)(x) >> 32)
63 
64 enum {
65 	DESC_TSS = 0x9,
66 	DESC_LDT = 0x2,
67 	DESCTYPE_S = 0x10,	/* !system */
68 };
69 
70 /* LDT or TSS descriptor in the GDT. 16 bytes. */
71 struct ldttss_desc64 {
72 	u16 limit0;
73 	u16 base0;
74 	unsigned base1 : 8, type : 5, dpl : 2, p : 1;
75 	unsigned limit1 : 4, zero0 : 3, g : 1, base2 : 8;
76 	u32 base3;
77 	u32 zero1;
78 } __attribute__((packed));
79 
80 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
81 typedef struct gate_struct64 gate_desc;
82 typedef struct ldttss_desc64 ldt_desc;
83 typedef struct ldttss_desc64 tss_desc;
84 #define gate_offset(g) ((g).offset_low | ((unsigned long)(g).offset_middle << 16) | ((unsigned long)(g).offset_high << 32))
85 #define gate_segment(g) ((g).segment)
86 #else
87 typedef struct desc_struct gate_desc;
88 typedef struct desc_struct ldt_desc;
89 typedef struct desc_struct tss_desc;
90 #define gate_offset(g)		(((g).b & 0xffff0000) | ((g).a & 0x0000ffff))
91 #define gate_segment(g)		((g).a >> 16)
92 #endif
93 
94 struct desc_ptr {
95 	unsigned short size;
96 	unsigned long address;
97 } __attribute__((packed)) ;
98 
99 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
100 
101 /* Access rights as returned by LAR */
102 #define AR_TYPE_RODATA		(0 * (1 << 9))
103 #define AR_TYPE_RWDATA		(1 * (1 << 9))
104 #define AR_TYPE_RODATA_EXPDOWN	(2 * (1 << 9))
105 #define AR_TYPE_RWDATA_EXPDOWN	(3 * (1 << 9))
106 #define AR_TYPE_XOCODE		(4 * (1 << 9))
107 #define AR_TYPE_XRCODE		(5 * (1 << 9))
108 #define AR_TYPE_XOCODE_CONF	(6 * (1 << 9))
109 #define AR_TYPE_XRCODE_CONF	(7 * (1 << 9))
110 #define AR_TYPE_MASK		(7 * (1 << 9))
111 
112 #define AR_DPL0			(0 * (1 << 13))
113 #define AR_DPL3			(3 * (1 << 13))
114 #define AR_DPL_MASK		(3 * (1 << 13))
115 
116 #define AR_A			(1 << 8)   /* "Accessed" */
117 #define AR_S			(1 << 12)  /* If clear, "System" segment */
118 #define AR_P			(1 << 15)  /* "Present" */
119 #define AR_AVL			(1 << 20)  /* "AVaiLable" (no HW effect) */
120 #define AR_L			(1 << 21)  /* "Long mode" for code segments */
121 #define AR_DB			(1 << 22)  /* D/B, effect depends on type */
122 #define AR_G			(1 << 23)  /* "Granularity" (limit in pages) */
123 
124 #endif /* _ASM_X86_DESC_DEFS_H */
125