xref: /linux/arch/x86/include/asm/checksum_32.h (revision 6fdcba32711044c35c0e1b094cbd8f3f0b4472c9)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _ASM_X86_CHECKSUM_32_H
3 #define _ASM_X86_CHECKSUM_32_H
4 
5 #include <linux/in6.h>
6 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
7 
8 /*
9  * computes the checksum of a memory block at buff, length len,
10  * and adds in "sum" (32-bit)
11  *
12  * returns a 32-bit number suitable for feeding into itself
13  * or csum_tcpudp_magic
14  *
15  * this function must be called with even lengths, except
16  * for the last fragment, which may be odd
17  *
18  * it's best to have buff aligned on a 32-bit boundary
19  */
20 asmlinkage __wsum csum_partial(const void *buff, int len, __wsum sum);
21 
22 /*
23  * the same as csum_partial, but copies from src while it
24  * checksums, and handles user-space pointer exceptions correctly, when needed.
25  *
26  * here even more important to align src and dst on a 32-bit (or even
27  * better 64-bit) boundary
28  */
29 
30 asmlinkage __wsum csum_partial_copy_generic(const void *src, void *dst,
31 					    int len, __wsum sum,
32 					    int *src_err_ptr, int *dst_err_ptr);
33 
34 /*
35  *	Note: when you get a NULL pointer exception here this means someone
36  *	passed in an incorrect kernel address to one of these functions.
37  *
38  *	If you use these functions directly please don't forget the
39  *	access_ok().
40  */
41 static inline __wsum csum_partial_copy_nocheck(const void *src, void *dst,
42 					       int len, __wsum sum)
43 {
44 	return csum_partial_copy_generic(src, dst, len, sum, NULL, NULL);
45 }
46 
47 static inline __wsum csum_partial_copy_from_user(const void __user *src,
48 						 void *dst,
49 						 int len, __wsum sum,
50 						 int *err_ptr)
51 {
52 	__wsum ret;
53 
54 	might_sleep();
55 	stac();
56 	ret = csum_partial_copy_generic((__force void *)src, dst,
57 					len, sum, err_ptr, NULL);
58 	clac();
59 
60 	return ret;
61 }
62 
63 /*
64  *	This is a version of ip_compute_csum() optimized for IP headers,
65  *	which always checksum on 4 octet boundaries.
66  *
67  *	By Jorge Cwik <jorge@laser.satlink.net>, adapted for linux by
68  *	Arnt Gulbrandsen.
69  */
70 static inline __sum16 ip_fast_csum(const void *iph, unsigned int ihl)
71 {
72 	unsigned int sum;
73 
74 	asm volatile("movl (%1), %0	;\n"
75 		     "subl $4, %2	;\n"
76 		     "jbe 2f		;\n"
77 		     "addl 4(%1), %0	;\n"
78 		     "adcl 8(%1), %0	;\n"
79 		     "adcl 12(%1), %0;\n"
80 		     "1:	adcl 16(%1), %0	;\n"
81 		     "lea 4(%1), %1	;\n"
82 		     "decl %2	;\n"
83 		     "jne 1b		;\n"
84 		     "adcl $0, %0	;\n"
85 		     "movl %0, %2	;\n"
86 		     "shrl $16, %0	;\n"
87 		     "addw %w2, %w0	;\n"
88 		     "adcl $0, %0	;\n"
89 		     "notl %0	;\n"
90 		     "2:		;\n"
91 	/* Since the input registers which are loaded with iph and ihl
92 	   are modified, we must also specify them as outputs, or gcc
93 	   will assume they contain their original values. */
94 		     : "=r" (sum), "=r" (iph), "=r" (ihl)
95 		     : "1" (iph), "2" (ihl)
96 		     : "memory");
97 	return (__force __sum16)sum;
98 }
99 
100 /*
101  *	Fold a partial checksum
102  */
103 
104 static inline __sum16 csum_fold(__wsum sum)
105 {
106 	asm("addl %1, %0		;\n"
107 	    "adcl $0xffff, %0	;\n"
108 	    : "=r" (sum)
109 	    : "r" ((__force u32)sum << 16),
110 	      "0" ((__force u32)sum & 0xffff0000));
111 	return (__force __sum16)(~(__force u32)sum >> 16);
112 }
113 
114 static inline __wsum csum_tcpudp_nofold(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
115 					__u32 len, __u8 proto,
116 					__wsum sum)
117 {
118 	asm("addl %1, %0	;\n"
119 	    "adcl %2, %0	;\n"
120 	    "adcl %3, %0	;\n"
121 	    "adcl $0, %0	;\n"
122 	    : "=r" (sum)
123 	    : "g" (daddr), "g"(saddr),
124 	      "g" ((len + proto) << 8), "0" (sum));
125 	return sum;
126 }
127 
128 /*
129  * computes the checksum of the TCP/UDP pseudo-header
130  * returns a 16-bit checksum, already complemented
131  */
132 static inline __sum16 csum_tcpudp_magic(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
133 					__u32 len, __u8 proto,
134 					__wsum sum)
135 {
136 	return csum_fold(csum_tcpudp_nofold(saddr, daddr, len, proto, sum));
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * this routine is used for miscellaneous IP-like checksums, mainly
141  * in icmp.c
142  */
143 
144 static inline __sum16 ip_compute_csum(const void *buff, int len)
145 {
146     return csum_fold(csum_partial(buff, len, 0));
147 }
148 
149 #define _HAVE_ARCH_IPV6_CSUM
150 static inline __sum16 csum_ipv6_magic(const struct in6_addr *saddr,
151 				      const struct in6_addr *daddr,
152 				      __u32 len, __u8 proto, __wsum sum)
153 {
154 	asm("addl 0(%1), %0	;\n"
155 	    "adcl 4(%1), %0	;\n"
156 	    "adcl 8(%1), %0	;\n"
157 	    "adcl 12(%1), %0	;\n"
158 	    "adcl 0(%2), %0	;\n"
159 	    "adcl 4(%2), %0	;\n"
160 	    "adcl 8(%2), %0	;\n"
161 	    "adcl 12(%2), %0	;\n"
162 	    "adcl %3, %0	;\n"
163 	    "adcl %4, %0	;\n"
164 	    "adcl $0, %0	;\n"
165 	    : "=&r" (sum)
166 	    : "r" (saddr), "r" (daddr),
167 	      "r" (htonl(len)), "r" (htonl(proto)), "0" (sum)
168 	    : "memory");
169 
170 	return csum_fold(sum);
171 }
172 
173 /*
174  *	Copy and checksum to user
175  */
176 #define HAVE_CSUM_COPY_USER
177 static inline __wsum csum_and_copy_to_user(const void *src,
178 					   void __user *dst,
179 					   int len, __wsum sum,
180 					   int *err_ptr)
181 {
182 	__wsum ret;
183 
184 	might_sleep();
185 	if (access_ok(dst, len)) {
186 		stac();
187 		ret = csum_partial_copy_generic(src, (__force void *)dst,
188 						len, sum, NULL, err_ptr);
189 		clac();
190 		return ret;
191 	}
192 
193 	if (len)
194 		*err_ptr = -EFAULT;
195 
196 	return (__force __wsum)-1; /* invalid checksum */
197 }
198 
199 #endif /* _ASM_X86_CHECKSUM_32_H */
200