xref: /linux/arch/x86/include/asm/bug.h (revision e58e871becec2d3b04ed91c0c16fe8deac9c9dfa)
1 #ifndef _ASM_X86_BUG_H
2 #define _ASM_X86_BUG_H
3 
4 #include <linux/stringify.h>
5 
6 /*
7  * Since some emulators terminate on UD2, we cannot use it for WARN.
8  * Since various instruction decoders disagree on the length of UD1,
9  * we cannot use it either. So use UD0 for WARN.
10  *
11  * (binutils knows about "ud1" but {en,de}codes it as 2 bytes, whereas
12  *  our kernel decoder thinks it takes a ModRM byte, which seems consistent
13  *  with various things like the Intel SDM instruction encoding rules)
14  */
15 
16 #define ASM_UD0		".byte 0x0f, 0xff"
17 #define ASM_UD1		".byte 0x0f, 0xb9" /* + ModRM */
18 #define ASM_UD2		".byte 0x0f, 0x0b"
19 
20 #define INSN_UD0	0xff0f
21 #define INSN_UD2	0x0b0f
22 
23 #define LEN_UD0		2
24 
25 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
26 
27 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
28 # define __BUG_REL(val)	".long " __stringify(val)
29 #else
30 # define __BUG_REL(val)	".long " __stringify(val) " - 2b"
31 #endif
32 
33 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
34 
35 #define _BUG_FLAGS(ins, flags)						\
36 do {									\
37 	asm volatile("1:\t" ins "\n"					\
38 		     ".pushsection __bug_table,\"a\"\n"			\
39 		     "2:\t" __BUG_REL(1b) "\t# bug_entry::bug_addr\n"	\
40 		     "\t"  __BUG_REL(%c0) "\t# bug_entry::file\n"	\
41 		     "\t.word %c1"        "\t# bug_entry::line\n"	\
42 		     "\t.word %c2"        "\t# bug_entry::flags\n"	\
43 		     "\t.org 2b+%c3\n"					\
44 		     ".popsection"					\
45 		     : : "i" (__FILE__), "i" (__LINE__),		\
46 			 "i" (flags),					\
47 			 "i" (sizeof(struct bug_entry)));		\
48 } while (0)
49 
50 #else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE */
51 
52 #define _BUG_FLAGS(ins, flags)						\
53 do {									\
54 	asm volatile("1:\t" ins "\n"					\
55 		     ".pushsection __bug_table,\"a\"\n"			\
56 		     "2:\t" __BUG_REL(1b) "\t# bug_entry::bug_addr\n"	\
57 		     "\t.word %c0"        "\t# bug_entry::flags\n"	\
58 		     "\t.org 2b+%c1\n"					\
59 		     ".popsection"					\
60 		     : : "i" (flags),					\
61 			 "i" (sizeof(struct bug_entry)));		\
62 } while (0)
63 
64 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE */
65 
66 #else
67 
68 #define _BUG_FLAGS(ins, flags)  asm volatile(ins)
69 
70 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
71 
72 #define HAVE_ARCH_BUG
73 #define BUG()							\
74 do {								\
75 	_BUG_FLAGS(ASM_UD2, 0);					\
76 	unreachable();						\
77 } while (0)
78 
79 #define __WARN_FLAGS(flags)	_BUG_FLAGS(ASM_UD0, BUGFLAG_WARNING|(flags))
80 
81 #include <asm-generic/bug.h>
82 
83 #endif /* _ASM_X86_BUG_H */
84