xref: /linux/arch/x86/include/asm/bug.h (revision 7fc2cd2e4b398c57c9cf961cfea05eadbf34c05c)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _ASM_X86_BUG_H
3 #define _ASM_X86_BUG_H
4 
5 #include <linux/stringify.h>
6 #include <linux/instrumentation.h>
7 #include <linux/objtool.h>
8 #include <asm/asm.h>
9 
10 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
11 struct bug_entry;
12 extern void __WARN_trap(struct bug_entry *bug, ...);
13 #endif
14 
15 /*
16  * Despite that some emulators terminate on UD2, we use it for WARN().
17  */
18 #define ASM_UD2		_ASM_BYTES(0x0f, 0x0b)
19 #define INSN_UD2	0x0b0f
20 #define LEN_UD2		2
21 
22 #define ASM_UDB		_ASM_BYTES(0xd6)
23 #define INSN_UDB	0xd6
24 #define LEN_UDB		1
25 
26 /*
27  * In clang we have UD1s reporting UBSAN failures on X86, 64 and 32bit.
28  */
29 #define INSN_ASOP		0x67
30 #define INSN_LOCK		0xf0
31 #define OPCODE_ESCAPE		0x0f
32 #define SECOND_BYTE_OPCODE_UD1	0xb9
33 #define SECOND_BYTE_OPCODE_UD2	0x0b
34 
35 #define BUG_NONE		0xffff
36 #define BUG_UD2			0xfffe
37 #define BUG_UD1			0xfffd
38 #define BUG_UD1_UBSAN		0xfffc
39 #define BUG_UD1_WARN		0xfffb
40 #define BUG_UDB			0xffd6
41 #define BUG_LOCK		0xfff0
42 
43 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
44 
45 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
46 #define __BUG_ENTRY_VERBOSE(file, line)					\
47 	"\t.long " file " - .\t# bug_entry::file\n"			\
48 	"\t.word " line     "\t# bug_entry::line\n"
49 #else
50 #define __BUG_ENTRY_VERBOSE(file, line)
51 #endif
52 
53 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED)
54 #define HAVE_ARCH_BUG_FORMAT
55 #define __BUG_ENTRY_FORMAT(format)					\
56 	"\t.long " format " - .\t# bug_entry::format\n"
57 #else
58 #define __BUG_ENTRY_FORMAT(format)
59 #endif
60 
61 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
62 #define HAVE_ARCH_BUG_FORMAT_ARGS
63 #endif
64 
65 #define __BUG_ENTRY(format, file, line, flags)				\
66 	"\t.long 1b - ."	"\t# bug_entry::bug_addr\n"		\
67 	__BUG_ENTRY_FORMAT(format)					\
68 	__BUG_ENTRY_VERBOSE(file, line)					\
69 	"\t.word " flags	"\t# bug_entry::flags\n"
70 
71 #define _BUG_FLAGS_ASM(format, file, line, flags, size, extra)		\
72 	".pushsection __bug_table,\"aw\"\n\t"				\
73 	ANNOTATE_DATA_SPECIAL						\
74 	"2:\n\t"							\
75 	__BUG_ENTRY(format, file, line, flags)				\
76 	"\t.org 2b + " size "\n"					\
77 	".popsection\n"							\
78 	extra
79 
80 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED
81 #define WARN_CONDITION_STR(cond_str) cond_str
82 #else
83 #define WARN_CONDITION_STR(cond_str) ""
84 #endif
85 
86 #define _BUG_FLAGS(cond_str, ins, flags, extra)				\
87 do {									\
88 	asm_inline volatile("1:\t" ins "\n"				\
89 			    _BUG_FLAGS_ASM("%c[fmt]", "%c[file]",	\
90 					   "%c[line]", "%c[fl]",	\
91 					   "%c[size]", extra)		\
92 		   : : [fmt] "i" (WARN_CONDITION_STR(cond_str)),	\
93 		       [file] "i" (__FILE__),				\
94 		       [line] "i" (__LINE__),				\
95 		       [fl] "i" (flags),				\
96 		       [size] "i" (sizeof(struct bug_entry)));		\
97 } while (0)
98 
99 #define ARCH_WARN_ASM(file, line, flags, size)				\
100 	".pushsection .rodata.str1.1, \"aMS\", @progbits, 1\n"		\
101 	"99:\n"								\
102 	"\t.string \"\"\n"						\
103 	".popsection\n"							\
104 	"1:\t " ASM_UD2 "\n"						\
105 	_BUG_FLAGS_ASM("99b", file, line, flags, size, "")
106 
107 #else
108 
109 #define _BUG_FLAGS(cond_str, ins, flags, extra)  asm volatile(ins)
110 
111 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
112 
113 #define HAVE_ARCH_BUG
114 #define BUG()							\
115 do {								\
116 	instrumentation_begin();				\
117 	_BUG_FLAGS("", ASM_UD2, 0, "");				\
118 	__builtin_unreachable();				\
119 } while (0)
120 
121 /*
122  * This instrumentation_begin() is strictly speaking incorrect; but it
123  * suppresses the complaints from WARN()s in noinstr code. If such a WARN()
124  * were to trigger, we'd rather wreck the machine in an attempt to get the
125  * message out than not know about it.
126  */
127 
128 #define ARCH_WARN_REACHABLE	ANNOTATE_REACHABLE(1b)
129 
130 #define __WARN_FLAGS(cond_str, flags)					\
131 do {									\
132 	__auto_type __flags = BUGFLAG_WARNING|(flags);			\
133 	instrumentation_begin();					\
134 	_BUG_FLAGS(cond_str, ASM_UD2, __flags, ARCH_WARN_REACHABLE);	\
135 	instrumentation_end();						\
136 } while (0)
137 
138 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_BUG_FORMAT_ARGS
139 
140 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
141 #include <linux/static_call_types.h>
142 DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(WARN_trap, __WARN_trap);
143 
144 struct pt_regs;
145 struct sysv_va_list { /* from AMD64 System V ABI */
146 	unsigned int gp_offset;
147 	unsigned int fp_offset;
148 	void *overflow_arg_area;
149 	void *reg_save_area;
150 };
151 struct arch_va_list {
152 	unsigned long regs[6];
153 	struct sysv_va_list args;
154 };
155 extern void *__warn_args(struct arch_va_list *args, struct pt_regs *regs);
156 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
157 
158 #define __WARN_bug_entry(flags, format) ({				\
159 	struct bug_entry *bug;						\
160 	asm_inline volatile("lea (2f)(%%rip), %[addr]\n1:\n"		\
161 			    _BUG_FLAGS_ASM("%c[fmt]", "%c[file]",	\
162 					   "%c[line]", "%c[fl]",	\
163 					   "%c[size]", "")		\
164 		   : [addr] "=r" (bug)					\
165 		   : [fmt] "i" (format),				\
166 		     [file] "i" (__FILE__),				\
167 		     [line] "i" (__LINE__),				\
168 		     [fl] "i" (flags),					\
169 		     [size] "i" (sizeof(struct bug_entry)));		\
170 	bug; })
171 
172 #define __WARN_print_arg(flags, format, arg...)				\
173 do {									\
174 	int __flags = (flags) | BUGFLAG_WARNING | BUGFLAG_ARGS ;	\
175 	static_call_mod(WARN_trap)(__WARN_bug_entry(__flags, format), ## arg); \
176 	asm (""); /* inhibit tail-call optimization */			\
177 } while (0)
178 
179 #define __WARN_printf(taint, fmt, arg...) \
180 	__WARN_print_arg(BUGFLAG_TAINT(taint), fmt, ## arg)
181 
182 #define WARN_ONCE(cond, format, arg...) ({				\
183 	int __ret_warn_on = !!(cond);					\
184 	if (unlikely(__ret_warn_on)) {					\
185 		__WARN_print_arg(BUGFLAG_ONCE|BUGFLAG_TAINT(TAINT_WARN),\
186 				format, ## arg);			\
187 	}								\
188 	__ret_warn_on;							\
189 })
190 
191 #endif /* HAVE_ARCH_BUG_FORMAT_ARGS */
192 
193 #include <asm-generic/bug.h>
194 
195 #endif /* _ASM_X86_BUG_H */
196