1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 /* 3 * Support Intel/AMD RAPL energy consumption counters 4 * Copyright (C) 2013 Google, Inc., Stephane Eranian 5 * 6 * Intel RAPL interface is specified in the IA-32 Manual Vol3b 7 * section 14.7.1 (September 2013) 8 * 9 * AMD RAPL interface for Fam17h is described in the public PPR: 10 * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537 11 * 12 * RAPL provides more controls than just reporting energy consumption 13 * however here we only expose the 3 energy consumption free running 14 * counters (pp0, pkg, dram). 15 * 16 * Each of those counters increments in a power unit defined by the 17 * RAPL_POWER_UNIT MSR. On SandyBridge, this unit is 1/(2^16) Joules 18 * but it can vary. 19 * 20 * Counter to rapl events mappings: 21 * 22 * pp0 counter: consumption of all physical cores (power plane 0) 23 * event: rapl_energy_cores 24 * perf code: 0x1 25 * 26 * pkg counter: consumption of the whole processor package 27 * event: rapl_energy_pkg 28 * perf code: 0x2 29 * 30 * dram counter: consumption of the dram domain (servers only) 31 * event: rapl_energy_dram 32 * perf code: 0x3 33 * 34 * gpu counter: consumption of the builtin-gpu domain (client only) 35 * event: rapl_energy_gpu 36 * perf code: 0x4 37 * 38 * psys counter: consumption of the builtin-psys domain (client only) 39 * event: rapl_energy_psys 40 * perf code: 0x5 41 * 42 * We manage those counters as free running (read-only). They may be 43 * use simultaneously by other tools, such as turbostat. 44 * 45 * The events only support system-wide mode counting. There is no 46 * sampling support because it does not make sense and is not 47 * supported by the RAPL hardware. 48 * 49 * Because we want to avoid floating-point operations in the kernel, 50 * the events are all reported in fixed point arithmetic (32.32). 51 * Tools must adjust the counts to convert them to Watts using 52 * the duration of the measurement. Tools may use a function such as 53 * ldexp(raw_count, -32); 54 */ 55 56 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "RAPL PMU: " fmt 57 58 #include <linux/module.h> 59 #include <linux/slab.h> 60 #include <linux/perf_event.h> 61 #include <linux/nospec.h> 62 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h> 63 #include <asm/intel-family.h> 64 #include "perf_event.h" 65 #include "probe.h" 66 67 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 68 69 /* 70 * RAPL energy status counters 71 */ 72 enum perf_rapl_events { 73 PERF_RAPL_PP0 = 0, /* all cores */ 74 PERF_RAPL_PKG, /* entire package */ 75 PERF_RAPL_RAM, /* DRAM */ 76 PERF_RAPL_PP1, /* gpu */ 77 PERF_RAPL_PSYS, /* psys */ 78 79 PERF_RAPL_MAX, 80 NR_RAPL_DOMAINS = PERF_RAPL_MAX, 81 }; 82 83 static const char *const rapl_domain_names[NR_RAPL_DOMAINS] __initconst = { 84 "pp0-core", 85 "package", 86 "dram", 87 "pp1-gpu", 88 "psys", 89 }; 90 91 /* 92 * event code: LSB 8 bits, passed in attr->config 93 * any other bit is reserved 94 */ 95 #define RAPL_EVENT_MASK 0xFFULL 96 #define RAPL_CNTR_WIDTH 32 97 98 #define RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(_name, v, str) \ 99 static struct perf_pmu_events_attr event_attr_##v = { \ 100 .attr = __ATTR(_name, 0444, perf_event_sysfs_show, NULL), \ 101 .id = 0, \ 102 .event_str = str, \ 103 }; 104 105 struct rapl_pmu { 106 raw_spinlock_t lock; 107 int n_active; 108 int cpu; 109 struct list_head active_list; 110 struct pmu *pmu; 111 ktime_t timer_interval; 112 struct hrtimer hrtimer; 113 }; 114 115 struct rapl_pmus { 116 struct pmu pmu; 117 unsigned int nr_rapl_pmu; 118 struct rapl_pmu *pmus[] __counted_by(nr_rapl_pmu); 119 }; 120 121 enum rapl_unit_quirk { 122 RAPL_UNIT_QUIRK_NONE, 123 RAPL_UNIT_QUIRK_INTEL_HSW, 124 RAPL_UNIT_QUIRK_INTEL_SPR, 125 }; 126 127 struct rapl_model { 128 struct perf_msr *rapl_msrs; 129 unsigned long events; 130 unsigned int msr_power_unit; 131 enum rapl_unit_quirk unit_quirk; 132 }; 133 134 /* 1/2^hw_unit Joule */ 135 static int rapl_hw_unit[NR_RAPL_DOMAINS] __read_mostly; 136 static struct rapl_pmus *rapl_pmus; 137 static cpumask_t rapl_cpu_mask; 138 static unsigned int rapl_cntr_mask; 139 static u64 rapl_timer_ms; 140 static struct perf_msr *rapl_msrs; 141 142 static inline struct rapl_pmu *cpu_to_rapl_pmu(unsigned int cpu) 143 { 144 unsigned int rapl_pmu_idx = topology_logical_die_id(cpu); 145 146 /* 147 * The unsigned check also catches the '-1' return value for non 148 * existent mappings in the topology map. 149 */ 150 return rapl_pmu_idx < rapl_pmus->nr_rapl_pmu ? rapl_pmus->pmus[rapl_pmu_idx] : NULL; 151 } 152 153 static inline u64 rapl_read_counter(struct perf_event *event) 154 { 155 u64 raw; 156 rdmsrl(event->hw.event_base, raw); 157 return raw; 158 } 159 160 static inline u64 rapl_scale(u64 v, int cfg) 161 { 162 if (cfg > NR_RAPL_DOMAINS) { 163 pr_warn("Invalid domain %d, failed to scale data\n", cfg); 164 return v; 165 } 166 /* 167 * scale delta to smallest unit (1/2^32) 168 * users must then scale back: count * 1/(1e9*2^32) to get Joules 169 * or use ldexp(count, -32). 170 * Watts = Joules/Time delta 171 */ 172 return v << (32 - rapl_hw_unit[cfg - 1]); 173 } 174 175 static u64 rapl_event_update(struct perf_event *event) 176 { 177 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; 178 u64 prev_raw_count, new_raw_count; 179 s64 delta, sdelta; 180 int shift = RAPL_CNTR_WIDTH; 181 182 prev_raw_count = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count); 183 do { 184 rdmsrl(event->hw.event_base, new_raw_count); 185 } while (!local64_try_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, 186 &prev_raw_count, new_raw_count)); 187 188 /* 189 * Now we have the new raw value and have updated the prev 190 * timestamp already. We can now calculate the elapsed delta 191 * (event-)time and add that to the generic event. 192 * 193 * Careful, not all hw sign-extends above the physical width 194 * of the count. 195 */ 196 delta = (new_raw_count << shift) - (prev_raw_count << shift); 197 delta >>= shift; 198 199 sdelta = rapl_scale(delta, event->hw.config); 200 201 local64_add(sdelta, &event->count); 202 203 return new_raw_count; 204 } 205 206 static void rapl_start_hrtimer(struct rapl_pmu *pmu) 207 { 208 hrtimer_start(&pmu->hrtimer, pmu->timer_interval, 209 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED); 210 } 211 212 static enum hrtimer_restart rapl_hrtimer_handle(struct hrtimer *hrtimer) 213 { 214 struct rapl_pmu *pmu = container_of(hrtimer, struct rapl_pmu, hrtimer); 215 struct perf_event *event; 216 unsigned long flags; 217 218 if (!pmu->n_active) 219 return HRTIMER_NORESTART; 220 221 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu->lock, flags); 222 223 list_for_each_entry(event, &pmu->active_list, active_entry) 224 rapl_event_update(event); 225 226 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu->lock, flags); 227 228 hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, pmu->timer_interval); 229 230 return HRTIMER_RESTART; 231 } 232 233 static void rapl_hrtimer_init(struct rapl_pmu *pmu) 234 { 235 struct hrtimer *hr = &pmu->hrtimer; 236 237 hrtimer_init(hr, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); 238 hr->function = rapl_hrtimer_handle; 239 } 240 241 static void __rapl_pmu_event_start(struct rapl_pmu *pmu, 242 struct perf_event *event) 243 { 244 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED))) 245 return; 246 247 event->hw.state = 0; 248 249 list_add_tail(&event->active_entry, &pmu->active_list); 250 251 local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, rapl_read_counter(event)); 252 253 pmu->n_active++; 254 if (pmu->n_active == 1) 255 rapl_start_hrtimer(pmu); 256 } 257 258 static void rapl_pmu_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int mode) 259 { 260 struct rapl_pmu *pmu = event->pmu_private; 261 unsigned long flags; 262 263 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu->lock, flags); 264 __rapl_pmu_event_start(pmu, event); 265 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu->lock, flags); 266 } 267 268 static void rapl_pmu_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int mode) 269 { 270 struct rapl_pmu *pmu = event->pmu_private; 271 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; 272 unsigned long flags; 273 274 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu->lock, flags); 275 276 /* mark event as deactivated and stopped */ 277 if (!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)) { 278 WARN_ON_ONCE(pmu->n_active <= 0); 279 pmu->n_active--; 280 if (pmu->n_active == 0) 281 hrtimer_cancel(&pmu->hrtimer); 282 283 list_del(&event->active_entry); 284 285 WARN_ON_ONCE(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED); 286 hwc->state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED; 287 } 288 289 /* check if update of sw counter is necessary */ 290 if ((mode & PERF_EF_UPDATE) && !(hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE)) { 291 /* 292 * Drain the remaining delta count out of a event 293 * that we are disabling: 294 */ 295 rapl_event_update(event); 296 hwc->state |= PERF_HES_UPTODATE; 297 } 298 299 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu->lock, flags); 300 } 301 302 static int rapl_pmu_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int mode) 303 { 304 struct rapl_pmu *pmu = event->pmu_private; 305 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; 306 unsigned long flags; 307 308 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu->lock, flags); 309 310 hwc->state = PERF_HES_UPTODATE | PERF_HES_STOPPED; 311 312 if (mode & PERF_EF_START) 313 __rapl_pmu_event_start(pmu, event); 314 315 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu->lock, flags); 316 317 return 0; 318 } 319 320 static void rapl_pmu_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags) 321 { 322 rapl_pmu_event_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE); 323 } 324 325 static int rapl_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event) 326 { 327 u64 cfg = event->attr.config & RAPL_EVENT_MASK; 328 int bit, ret = 0; 329 struct rapl_pmu *pmu; 330 331 /* only look at RAPL events */ 332 if (event->attr.type != rapl_pmus->pmu.type) 333 return -ENOENT; 334 335 /* check only supported bits are set */ 336 if (event->attr.config & ~RAPL_EVENT_MASK) 337 return -EINVAL; 338 339 if (event->cpu < 0) 340 return -EINVAL; 341 342 event->event_caps |= PERF_EV_CAP_READ_ACTIVE_PKG; 343 344 if (!cfg || cfg >= NR_RAPL_DOMAINS + 1) 345 return -EINVAL; 346 347 cfg = array_index_nospec((long)cfg, NR_RAPL_DOMAINS + 1); 348 bit = cfg - 1; 349 350 /* check event supported */ 351 if (!(rapl_cntr_mask & (1 << bit))) 352 return -EINVAL; 353 354 /* unsupported modes and filters */ 355 if (event->attr.sample_period) /* no sampling */ 356 return -EINVAL; 357 358 /* must be done before validate_group */ 359 pmu = cpu_to_rapl_pmu(event->cpu); 360 if (!pmu) 361 return -EINVAL; 362 event->cpu = pmu->cpu; 363 event->pmu_private = pmu; 364 event->hw.event_base = rapl_msrs[bit].msr; 365 event->hw.config = cfg; 366 event->hw.idx = bit; 367 368 return ret; 369 } 370 371 static void rapl_pmu_event_read(struct perf_event *event) 372 { 373 rapl_event_update(event); 374 } 375 376 static ssize_t rapl_get_attr_cpumask(struct device *dev, 377 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 378 { 379 return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, &rapl_cpu_mask); 380 } 381 382 static DEVICE_ATTR(cpumask, S_IRUGO, rapl_get_attr_cpumask, NULL); 383 384 static struct attribute *rapl_pmu_attrs[] = { 385 &dev_attr_cpumask.attr, 386 NULL, 387 }; 388 389 static struct attribute_group rapl_pmu_attr_group = { 390 .attrs = rapl_pmu_attrs, 391 }; 392 393 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-cores, rapl_cores, "event=0x01"); 394 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-pkg , rapl_pkg, "event=0x02"); 395 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-ram , rapl_ram, "event=0x03"); 396 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-gpu , rapl_gpu, "event=0x04"); 397 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-psys, rapl_psys, "event=0x05"); 398 399 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-cores.unit, rapl_cores_unit, "Joules"); 400 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-pkg.unit , rapl_pkg_unit, "Joules"); 401 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-ram.unit , rapl_ram_unit, "Joules"); 402 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-gpu.unit , rapl_gpu_unit, "Joules"); 403 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-psys.unit, rapl_psys_unit, "Joules"); 404 405 /* 406 * we compute in 0.23 nJ increments regardless of MSR 407 */ 408 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-cores.scale, rapl_cores_scale, "2.3283064365386962890625e-10"); 409 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-pkg.scale, rapl_pkg_scale, "2.3283064365386962890625e-10"); 410 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-ram.scale, rapl_ram_scale, "2.3283064365386962890625e-10"); 411 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-gpu.scale, rapl_gpu_scale, "2.3283064365386962890625e-10"); 412 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-psys.scale, rapl_psys_scale, "2.3283064365386962890625e-10"); 413 414 /* 415 * There are no default events, but we need to create 416 * "events" group (with empty attrs) before updating 417 * it with detected events. 418 */ 419 static struct attribute *attrs_empty[] = { 420 NULL, 421 }; 422 423 static struct attribute_group rapl_pmu_events_group = { 424 .name = "events", 425 .attrs = attrs_empty, 426 }; 427 428 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event, "config:0-7"); 429 static struct attribute *rapl_formats_attr[] = { 430 &format_attr_event.attr, 431 NULL, 432 }; 433 434 static struct attribute_group rapl_pmu_format_group = { 435 .name = "format", 436 .attrs = rapl_formats_attr, 437 }; 438 439 static const struct attribute_group *rapl_attr_groups[] = { 440 &rapl_pmu_attr_group, 441 &rapl_pmu_format_group, 442 &rapl_pmu_events_group, 443 NULL, 444 }; 445 446 static struct attribute *rapl_events_cores[] = { 447 EVENT_PTR(rapl_cores), 448 EVENT_PTR(rapl_cores_unit), 449 EVENT_PTR(rapl_cores_scale), 450 NULL, 451 }; 452 453 static struct attribute_group rapl_events_cores_group = { 454 .name = "events", 455 .attrs = rapl_events_cores, 456 }; 457 458 static struct attribute *rapl_events_pkg[] = { 459 EVENT_PTR(rapl_pkg), 460 EVENT_PTR(rapl_pkg_unit), 461 EVENT_PTR(rapl_pkg_scale), 462 NULL, 463 }; 464 465 static struct attribute_group rapl_events_pkg_group = { 466 .name = "events", 467 .attrs = rapl_events_pkg, 468 }; 469 470 static struct attribute *rapl_events_ram[] = { 471 EVENT_PTR(rapl_ram), 472 EVENT_PTR(rapl_ram_unit), 473 EVENT_PTR(rapl_ram_scale), 474 NULL, 475 }; 476 477 static struct attribute_group rapl_events_ram_group = { 478 .name = "events", 479 .attrs = rapl_events_ram, 480 }; 481 482 static struct attribute *rapl_events_gpu[] = { 483 EVENT_PTR(rapl_gpu), 484 EVENT_PTR(rapl_gpu_unit), 485 EVENT_PTR(rapl_gpu_scale), 486 NULL, 487 }; 488 489 static struct attribute_group rapl_events_gpu_group = { 490 .name = "events", 491 .attrs = rapl_events_gpu, 492 }; 493 494 static struct attribute *rapl_events_psys[] = { 495 EVENT_PTR(rapl_psys), 496 EVENT_PTR(rapl_psys_unit), 497 EVENT_PTR(rapl_psys_scale), 498 NULL, 499 }; 500 501 static struct attribute_group rapl_events_psys_group = { 502 .name = "events", 503 .attrs = rapl_events_psys, 504 }; 505 506 static bool test_msr(int idx, void *data) 507 { 508 return test_bit(idx, (unsigned long *) data); 509 } 510 511 /* Only lower 32bits of the MSR represents the energy counter */ 512 #define RAPL_MSR_MASK 0xFFFFFFFF 513 514 static struct perf_msr intel_rapl_msrs[] = { 515 [PERF_RAPL_PP0] = { MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS, &rapl_events_cores_group, test_msr, false, RAPL_MSR_MASK }, 516 [PERF_RAPL_PKG] = { MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS, &rapl_events_pkg_group, test_msr, false, RAPL_MSR_MASK }, 517 [PERF_RAPL_RAM] = { MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS, &rapl_events_ram_group, test_msr, false, RAPL_MSR_MASK }, 518 [PERF_RAPL_PP1] = { MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS, &rapl_events_gpu_group, test_msr, false, RAPL_MSR_MASK }, 519 [PERF_RAPL_PSYS] = { MSR_PLATFORM_ENERGY_STATUS, &rapl_events_psys_group, test_msr, false, RAPL_MSR_MASK }, 520 }; 521 522 static struct perf_msr intel_rapl_spr_msrs[] = { 523 [PERF_RAPL_PP0] = { MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS, &rapl_events_cores_group, test_msr, false, RAPL_MSR_MASK }, 524 [PERF_RAPL_PKG] = { MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS, &rapl_events_pkg_group, test_msr, false, RAPL_MSR_MASK }, 525 [PERF_RAPL_RAM] = { MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS, &rapl_events_ram_group, test_msr, false, RAPL_MSR_MASK }, 526 [PERF_RAPL_PP1] = { MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS, &rapl_events_gpu_group, test_msr, false, RAPL_MSR_MASK }, 527 [PERF_RAPL_PSYS] = { MSR_PLATFORM_ENERGY_STATUS, &rapl_events_psys_group, test_msr, true, RAPL_MSR_MASK }, 528 }; 529 530 /* 531 * Force to PERF_RAPL_MAX size due to: 532 * - perf_msr_probe(PERF_RAPL_MAX) 533 * - want to use same event codes across both architectures 534 */ 535 static struct perf_msr amd_rapl_msrs[] = { 536 [PERF_RAPL_PP0] = { 0, &rapl_events_cores_group, NULL, false, 0 }, 537 [PERF_RAPL_PKG] = { MSR_AMD_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS, &rapl_events_pkg_group, test_msr, false, RAPL_MSR_MASK }, 538 [PERF_RAPL_RAM] = { 0, &rapl_events_ram_group, NULL, false, 0 }, 539 [PERF_RAPL_PP1] = { 0, &rapl_events_gpu_group, NULL, false, 0 }, 540 [PERF_RAPL_PSYS] = { 0, &rapl_events_psys_group, NULL, false, 0 }, 541 }; 542 543 static int rapl_cpu_offline(unsigned int cpu) 544 { 545 struct rapl_pmu *pmu = cpu_to_rapl_pmu(cpu); 546 int target; 547 548 /* Check if exiting cpu is used for collecting rapl events */ 549 if (!cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &rapl_cpu_mask)) 550 return 0; 551 552 pmu->cpu = -1; 553 /* Find a new cpu to collect rapl events */ 554 target = cpumask_any_but(topology_die_cpumask(cpu), cpu); 555 556 /* Migrate rapl events to the new target */ 557 if (target < nr_cpu_ids) { 558 cpumask_set_cpu(target, &rapl_cpu_mask); 559 pmu->cpu = target; 560 perf_pmu_migrate_context(pmu->pmu, cpu, target); 561 } 562 return 0; 563 } 564 565 static int rapl_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu) 566 { 567 struct rapl_pmu *pmu = cpu_to_rapl_pmu(cpu); 568 int target; 569 570 if (!pmu) { 571 pmu = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*pmu), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu)); 572 if (!pmu) 573 return -ENOMEM; 574 575 raw_spin_lock_init(&pmu->lock); 576 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->active_list); 577 pmu->pmu = &rapl_pmus->pmu; 578 pmu->timer_interval = ms_to_ktime(rapl_timer_ms); 579 rapl_hrtimer_init(pmu); 580 581 rapl_pmus->pmus[topology_logical_die_id(cpu)] = pmu; 582 } 583 584 /* 585 * Check if there is an online cpu in the package which collects rapl 586 * events already. 587 */ 588 target = cpumask_any_and(&rapl_cpu_mask, topology_die_cpumask(cpu)); 589 if (target < nr_cpu_ids) 590 return 0; 591 592 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &rapl_cpu_mask); 593 pmu->cpu = cpu; 594 return 0; 595 } 596 597 static int rapl_check_hw_unit(struct rapl_model *rm) 598 { 599 u64 msr_rapl_power_unit_bits; 600 int i; 601 602 /* protect rdmsrl() to handle virtualization */ 603 if (rdmsrl_safe(rm->msr_power_unit, &msr_rapl_power_unit_bits)) 604 return -1; 605 for (i = 0; i < NR_RAPL_DOMAINS; i++) 606 rapl_hw_unit[i] = (msr_rapl_power_unit_bits >> 8) & 0x1FULL; 607 608 switch (rm->unit_quirk) { 609 /* 610 * DRAM domain on HSW server and KNL has fixed energy unit which can be 611 * different than the unit from power unit MSR. See 612 * "Intel Xeon Processor E5-1600 and E5-2600 v3 Product Families, V2 613 * of 2. Datasheet, September 2014, Reference Number: 330784-001 " 614 */ 615 case RAPL_UNIT_QUIRK_INTEL_HSW: 616 rapl_hw_unit[PERF_RAPL_RAM] = 16; 617 break; 618 /* SPR uses a fixed energy unit for Psys domain. */ 619 case RAPL_UNIT_QUIRK_INTEL_SPR: 620 rapl_hw_unit[PERF_RAPL_PSYS] = 0; 621 break; 622 default: 623 break; 624 } 625 626 627 /* 628 * Calculate the timer rate: 629 * Use reference of 200W for scaling the timeout to avoid counter 630 * overflows. 200W = 200 Joules/sec 631 * Divide interval by 2 to avoid lockstep (2 * 100) 632 * if hw unit is 32, then we use 2 ms 1/200/2 633 */ 634 rapl_timer_ms = 2; 635 if (rapl_hw_unit[0] < 32) { 636 rapl_timer_ms = (1000 / (2 * 100)); 637 rapl_timer_ms *= (1ULL << (32 - rapl_hw_unit[0] - 1)); 638 } 639 return 0; 640 } 641 642 static void __init rapl_advertise(void) 643 { 644 int i; 645 646 pr_info("API unit is 2^-32 Joules, %d fixed counters, %llu ms ovfl timer\n", 647 hweight32(rapl_cntr_mask), rapl_timer_ms); 648 649 for (i = 0; i < NR_RAPL_DOMAINS; i++) { 650 if (rapl_cntr_mask & (1 << i)) { 651 pr_info("hw unit of domain %s 2^-%d Joules\n", 652 rapl_domain_names[i], rapl_hw_unit[i]); 653 } 654 } 655 } 656 657 static void cleanup_rapl_pmus(void) 658 { 659 int i; 660 661 for (i = 0; i < rapl_pmus->nr_rapl_pmu; i++) 662 kfree(rapl_pmus->pmus[i]); 663 kfree(rapl_pmus); 664 } 665 666 static const struct attribute_group *rapl_attr_update[] = { 667 &rapl_events_cores_group, 668 &rapl_events_pkg_group, 669 &rapl_events_ram_group, 670 &rapl_events_gpu_group, 671 &rapl_events_psys_group, 672 NULL, 673 }; 674 675 static int __init init_rapl_pmus(void) 676 { 677 int nr_rapl_pmu = topology_max_packages() * topology_max_dies_per_package(); 678 679 rapl_pmus = kzalloc(struct_size(rapl_pmus, pmus, nr_rapl_pmu), GFP_KERNEL); 680 if (!rapl_pmus) 681 return -ENOMEM; 682 683 rapl_pmus->nr_rapl_pmu = nr_rapl_pmu; 684 rapl_pmus->pmu.attr_groups = rapl_attr_groups; 685 rapl_pmus->pmu.attr_update = rapl_attr_update; 686 rapl_pmus->pmu.task_ctx_nr = perf_invalid_context; 687 rapl_pmus->pmu.event_init = rapl_pmu_event_init; 688 rapl_pmus->pmu.add = rapl_pmu_event_add; 689 rapl_pmus->pmu.del = rapl_pmu_event_del; 690 rapl_pmus->pmu.start = rapl_pmu_event_start; 691 rapl_pmus->pmu.stop = rapl_pmu_event_stop; 692 rapl_pmus->pmu.read = rapl_pmu_event_read; 693 rapl_pmus->pmu.module = THIS_MODULE; 694 rapl_pmus->pmu.capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE; 695 return 0; 696 } 697 698 static struct rapl_model model_snb = { 699 .events = BIT(PERF_RAPL_PP0) | 700 BIT(PERF_RAPL_PKG) | 701 BIT(PERF_RAPL_PP1), 702 .msr_power_unit = MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, 703 .rapl_msrs = intel_rapl_msrs, 704 }; 705 706 static struct rapl_model model_snbep = { 707 .events = BIT(PERF_RAPL_PP0) | 708 BIT(PERF_RAPL_PKG) | 709 BIT(PERF_RAPL_RAM), 710 .msr_power_unit = MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, 711 .rapl_msrs = intel_rapl_msrs, 712 }; 713 714 static struct rapl_model model_hsw = { 715 .events = BIT(PERF_RAPL_PP0) | 716 BIT(PERF_RAPL_PKG) | 717 BIT(PERF_RAPL_RAM) | 718 BIT(PERF_RAPL_PP1), 719 .msr_power_unit = MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, 720 .rapl_msrs = intel_rapl_msrs, 721 }; 722 723 static struct rapl_model model_hsx = { 724 .events = BIT(PERF_RAPL_PP0) | 725 BIT(PERF_RAPL_PKG) | 726 BIT(PERF_RAPL_RAM), 727 .unit_quirk = RAPL_UNIT_QUIRK_INTEL_HSW, 728 .msr_power_unit = MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, 729 .rapl_msrs = intel_rapl_msrs, 730 }; 731 732 static struct rapl_model model_knl = { 733 .events = BIT(PERF_RAPL_PKG) | 734 BIT(PERF_RAPL_RAM), 735 .unit_quirk = RAPL_UNIT_QUIRK_INTEL_HSW, 736 .msr_power_unit = MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, 737 .rapl_msrs = intel_rapl_msrs, 738 }; 739 740 static struct rapl_model model_skl = { 741 .events = BIT(PERF_RAPL_PP0) | 742 BIT(PERF_RAPL_PKG) | 743 BIT(PERF_RAPL_RAM) | 744 BIT(PERF_RAPL_PP1) | 745 BIT(PERF_RAPL_PSYS), 746 .msr_power_unit = MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, 747 .rapl_msrs = intel_rapl_msrs, 748 }; 749 750 static struct rapl_model model_spr = { 751 .events = BIT(PERF_RAPL_PP0) | 752 BIT(PERF_RAPL_PKG) | 753 BIT(PERF_RAPL_RAM) | 754 BIT(PERF_RAPL_PSYS), 755 .unit_quirk = RAPL_UNIT_QUIRK_INTEL_SPR, 756 .msr_power_unit = MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, 757 .rapl_msrs = intel_rapl_spr_msrs, 758 }; 759 760 static struct rapl_model model_amd_hygon = { 761 .events = BIT(PERF_RAPL_PKG), 762 .msr_power_unit = MSR_AMD_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, 763 .rapl_msrs = amd_rapl_msrs, 764 }; 765 766 static const struct x86_cpu_id rapl_model_match[] __initconst = { 767 X86_MATCH_FEATURE(X86_FEATURE_RAPL, &model_amd_hygon), 768 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(SANDYBRIDGE, &model_snb), 769 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(SANDYBRIDGE_X, &model_snbep), 770 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(IVYBRIDGE, &model_snb), 771 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(IVYBRIDGE_X, &model_snbep), 772 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(HASWELL, &model_hsw), 773 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(HASWELL_X, &model_hsx), 774 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(HASWELL_L, &model_hsw), 775 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(HASWELL_G, &model_hsw), 776 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(BROADWELL, &model_hsw), 777 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(BROADWELL_G, &model_hsw), 778 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(BROADWELL_X, &model_hsx), 779 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(BROADWELL_D, &model_hsx), 780 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(XEON_PHI_KNL, &model_knl), 781 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(XEON_PHI_KNM, &model_knl), 782 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(SKYLAKE_L, &model_skl), 783 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(SKYLAKE, &model_skl), 784 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(SKYLAKE_X, &model_hsx), 785 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(KABYLAKE_L, &model_skl), 786 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(KABYLAKE, &model_skl), 787 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(CANNONLAKE_L, &model_skl), 788 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ATOM_GOLDMONT, &model_hsw), 789 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ATOM_GOLDMONT_D, &model_hsw), 790 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS, &model_hsw), 791 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ICELAKE_L, &model_skl), 792 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ICELAKE, &model_skl), 793 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ICELAKE_D, &model_hsx), 794 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ICELAKE_X, &model_hsx), 795 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(COMETLAKE_L, &model_skl), 796 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(COMETLAKE, &model_skl), 797 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(TIGERLAKE_L, &model_skl), 798 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(TIGERLAKE, &model_skl), 799 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ALDERLAKE, &model_skl), 800 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ALDERLAKE_L, &model_skl), 801 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ATOM_GRACEMONT, &model_skl), 802 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X, &model_spr), 803 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(EMERALDRAPIDS_X, &model_spr), 804 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(RAPTORLAKE, &model_skl), 805 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(RAPTORLAKE_P, &model_skl), 806 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(RAPTORLAKE_S, &model_skl), 807 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(METEORLAKE, &model_skl), 808 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(METEORLAKE_L, &model_skl), 809 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ARROWLAKE_H, &model_skl), 810 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ARROWLAKE, &model_skl), 811 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(LUNARLAKE_M, &model_skl), 812 {}, 813 }; 814 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, rapl_model_match); 815 816 static int __init rapl_pmu_init(void) 817 { 818 const struct x86_cpu_id *id; 819 struct rapl_model *rm; 820 int ret; 821 822 id = x86_match_cpu(rapl_model_match); 823 if (!id) 824 return -ENODEV; 825 826 rm = (struct rapl_model *) id->driver_data; 827 828 rapl_msrs = rm->rapl_msrs; 829 830 rapl_cntr_mask = perf_msr_probe(rapl_msrs, PERF_RAPL_MAX, 831 false, (void *) &rm->events); 832 833 ret = rapl_check_hw_unit(rm); 834 if (ret) 835 return ret; 836 837 ret = init_rapl_pmus(); 838 if (ret) 839 return ret; 840 841 /* 842 * Install callbacks. Core will call them for each online cpu. 843 */ 844 ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_PERF_X86_RAPL_ONLINE, 845 "perf/x86/rapl:online", 846 rapl_cpu_online, rapl_cpu_offline); 847 if (ret) 848 goto out; 849 850 ret = perf_pmu_register(&rapl_pmus->pmu, "power", -1); 851 if (ret) 852 goto out1; 853 854 rapl_advertise(); 855 return 0; 856 857 out1: 858 cpuhp_remove_state(CPUHP_AP_PERF_X86_RAPL_ONLINE); 859 out: 860 pr_warn("Initialization failed (%d), disabled\n", ret); 861 cleanup_rapl_pmus(); 862 return ret; 863 } 864 module_init(rapl_pmu_init); 865 866 static void __exit intel_rapl_exit(void) 867 { 868 cpuhp_remove_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_PERF_X86_RAPL_ONLINE); 869 perf_pmu_unregister(&rapl_pmus->pmu); 870 cleanup_rapl_pmus(); 871 } 872 module_exit(intel_rapl_exit); 873