xref: /linux/arch/x86/events/msr.c (revision 80d443e8876602be2c130f79c4de81e12e2a700d)
1 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
2 #include <asm/intel-family.h>
3 
4 enum perf_msr_id {
5 	PERF_MSR_TSC			= 0,
6 	PERF_MSR_APERF			= 1,
7 	PERF_MSR_MPERF			= 2,
8 	PERF_MSR_PPERF			= 3,
9 	PERF_MSR_SMI			= 4,
10 	PERF_MSR_PTSC			= 5,
11 	PERF_MSR_IRPERF			= 6,
12 
13 	PERF_MSR_EVENT_MAX,
14 };
15 
16 static bool test_aperfmperf(int idx)
17 {
18 	return boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF);
19 }
20 
21 static bool test_ptsc(int idx)
22 {
23 	return boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTSC);
24 }
25 
26 static bool test_irperf(int idx)
27 {
28 	return boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IRPERF);
29 }
30 
31 static bool test_intel(int idx)
32 {
33 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL ||
34 	    boot_cpu_data.x86 != 6)
35 		return false;
36 
37 	switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) {
38 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM:
39 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_G:
40 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EP:
41 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:
42 
43 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE:
44 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EP:
45 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EX:
46 
47 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
48 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:
49 
50 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:
51 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:
52 
53 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:
54 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:
55 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:
56 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:
57 
58 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:
59 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:
60 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:
61 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:
62 
63 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1:
64 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT2:
65 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT:
66 		if (idx == PERF_MSR_SMI)
67 			return true;
68 		break;
69 
70 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:
71 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:
72 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
73 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:
74 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:
75 		if (idx == PERF_MSR_SMI || idx == PERF_MSR_PPERF)
76 			return true;
77 		break;
78 	}
79 
80 	return false;
81 }
82 
83 struct perf_msr {
84 	u64	msr;
85 	struct	perf_pmu_events_attr *attr;
86 	bool	(*test)(int idx);
87 };
88 
89 PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(tsc,    evattr_tsc,    "event=0x00");
90 PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(aperf,  evattr_aperf,  "event=0x01");
91 PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(mperf,  evattr_mperf,  "event=0x02");
92 PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(pperf,  evattr_pperf,  "event=0x03");
93 PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(smi,    evattr_smi,    "event=0x04");
94 PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(ptsc,   evattr_ptsc,   "event=0x05");
95 PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(irperf, evattr_irperf, "event=0x06");
96 
97 static struct perf_msr msr[] = {
98 	[PERF_MSR_TSC]    = { 0,		&evattr_tsc,	NULL,		 },
99 	[PERF_MSR_APERF]  = { MSR_IA32_APERF,	&evattr_aperf,	test_aperfmperf, },
100 	[PERF_MSR_MPERF]  = { MSR_IA32_MPERF,	&evattr_mperf,	test_aperfmperf, },
101 	[PERF_MSR_PPERF]  = { MSR_PPERF,	&evattr_pperf,	test_intel,	 },
102 	[PERF_MSR_SMI]    = { MSR_SMI_COUNT,	&evattr_smi,	test_intel,	 },
103 	[PERF_MSR_PTSC]   = { MSR_F15H_PTSC,	&evattr_ptsc,	test_ptsc,	 },
104 	[PERF_MSR_IRPERF] = { MSR_F17H_IRPERF,	&evattr_irperf,	test_irperf,	 },
105 };
106 
107 static struct attribute *events_attrs[PERF_MSR_EVENT_MAX + 1] = {
108 	NULL,
109 };
110 
111 static struct attribute_group events_attr_group = {
112 	.name = "events",
113 	.attrs = events_attrs,
114 };
115 
116 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event, "config:0-63");
117 static struct attribute *format_attrs[] = {
118 	&format_attr_event.attr,
119 	NULL,
120 };
121 static struct attribute_group format_attr_group = {
122 	.name = "format",
123 	.attrs = format_attrs,
124 };
125 
126 static const struct attribute_group *attr_groups[] = {
127 	&events_attr_group,
128 	&format_attr_group,
129 	NULL,
130 };
131 
132 static int msr_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
133 {
134 	u64 cfg = event->attr.config;
135 
136 	if (event->attr.type != event->pmu->type)
137 		return -ENOENT;
138 
139 	if (cfg >= PERF_MSR_EVENT_MAX)
140 		return -EINVAL;
141 
142 	/* unsupported modes and filters */
143 	if (event->attr.exclude_user   ||
144 	    event->attr.exclude_kernel ||
145 	    event->attr.exclude_hv     ||
146 	    event->attr.exclude_idle   ||
147 	    event->attr.exclude_host   ||
148 	    event->attr.exclude_guest  ||
149 	    event->attr.sample_period) /* no sampling */
150 		return -EINVAL;
151 
152 	if (!msr[cfg].attr)
153 		return -EINVAL;
154 
155 	event->hw.idx = -1;
156 	event->hw.event_base = msr[cfg].msr;
157 	event->hw.config = cfg;
158 
159 	return 0;
160 }
161 
162 static inline u64 msr_read_counter(struct perf_event *event)
163 {
164 	u64 now;
165 
166 	if (event->hw.event_base)
167 		rdmsrl(event->hw.event_base, now);
168 	else
169 		rdtscll(now);
170 
171 	return now;
172 }
173 static void msr_event_update(struct perf_event *event)
174 {
175 	u64 prev, now;
176 	s64 delta;
177 
178 	/* Careful, an NMI might modify the previous event value. */
179 again:
180 	prev = local64_read(&event->hw.prev_count);
181 	now = msr_read_counter(event);
182 
183 	if (local64_cmpxchg(&event->hw.prev_count, prev, now) != prev)
184 		goto again;
185 
186 	delta = now - prev;
187 	if (unlikely(event->hw.event_base == MSR_SMI_COUNT))
188 		delta = sign_extend64(delta, 31);
189 
190 	local64_add(delta, &event->count);
191 }
192 
193 static void msr_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
194 {
195 	u64 now;
196 
197 	now = msr_read_counter(event);
198 	local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, now);
199 }
200 
201 static void msr_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
202 {
203 	msr_event_update(event);
204 }
205 
206 static void msr_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
207 {
208 	msr_event_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
209 }
210 
211 static int msr_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
212 {
213 	if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
214 		msr_event_start(event, flags);
215 
216 	return 0;
217 }
218 
219 static struct pmu pmu_msr = {
220 	.task_ctx_nr	= perf_sw_context,
221 	.attr_groups	= attr_groups,
222 	.event_init	= msr_event_init,
223 	.add		= msr_event_add,
224 	.del		= msr_event_del,
225 	.start		= msr_event_start,
226 	.stop		= msr_event_stop,
227 	.read		= msr_event_update,
228 	.capabilities	= PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT,
229 };
230 
231 static int __init msr_init(void)
232 {
233 	int i, j = 0;
234 
235 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC)) {
236 		pr_cont("no MSR PMU driver.\n");
237 		return 0;
238 	}
239 
240 	/* Probe the MSRs. */
241 	for (i = PERF_MSR_TSC + 1; i < PERF_MSR_EVENT_MAX; i++) {
242 		u64 val;
243 
244 		/*
245 		 * Virt sucks arse; you cannot tell if a R/O MSR is present :/
246 		 */
247 		if (!msr[i].test(i) || rdmsrl_safe(msr[i].msr, &val))
248 			msr[i].attr = NULL;
249 	}
250 
251 	/* List remaining MSRs in the sysfs attrs. */
252 	for (i = 0; i < PERF_MSR_EVENT_MAX; i++) {
253 		if (msr[i].attr)
254 			events_attrs[j++] = &msr[i].attr->attr.attr;
255 	}
256 	events_attrs[j] = NULL;
257 
258 	perf_pmu_register(&pmu_msr, "msr", -1);
259 
260 	return 0;
261 }
262 device_initcall(msr_init);
263