1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 /* 3 * Intel(R) Processor Trace PMU driver for perf 4 * Copyright (c) 2013-2014, Intel Corporation. 5 * 6 * Intel PT is specified in the Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions 7 * Programming Reference: 8 * http://software.intel.com/en-us/intel-isa-extensions 9 */ 10 11 #undef DEBUG 12 13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt 14 15 #include <linux/types.h> 16 #include <linux/bits.h> 17 #include <linux/limits.h> 18 #include <linux/slab.h> 19 #include <linux/device.h> 20 21 #include <asm/perf_event.h> 22 #include <asm/insn.h> 23 #include <asm/io.h> 24 #include <asm/intel_pt.h> 25 #include <asm/intel-family.h> 26 27 #include "../perf_event.h" 28 #include "pt.h" 29 30 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pt, pt_ctx); 31 32 static struct pt_pmu pt_pmu; 33 34 /* 35 * Capabilities of Intel PT hardware, such as number of address bits or 36 * supported output schemes, are cached and exported to userspace as "caps" 37 * attribute group of pt pmu device 38 * (/sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/) so that userspace can store 39 * relevant bits together with intel_pt traces. 40 * 41 * These are necessary for both trace decoding (payloads_lip, contains address 42 * width encoded in IP-related packets), and event configuration (bitmasks with 43 * permitted values for certain bit fields). 44 */ 45 #define PT_CAP(_n, _l, _r, _m) \ 46 [PT_CAP_ ## _n] = { .name = __stringify(_n), .leaf = _l, \ 47 .reg = _r, .mask = _m } 48 49 static struct pt_cap_desc { 50 const char *name; 51 u32 leaf; 52 u8 reg; 53 u32 mask; 54 } pt_caps[] = { 55 PT_CAP(max_subleaf, 0, CPUID_EAX, 0xffffffff), 56 PT_CAP(cr3_filtering, 0, CPUID_EBX, BIT(0)), 57 PT_CAP(psb_cyc, 0, CPUID_EBX, BIT(1)), 58 PT_CAP(ip_filtering, 0, CPUID_EBX, BIT(2)), 59 PT_CAP(mtc, 0, CPUID_EBX, BIT(3)), 60 PT_CAP(ptwrite, 0, CPUID_EBX, BIT(4)), 61 PT_CAP(power_event_trace, 0, CPUID_EBX, BIT(5)), 62 PT_CAP(event_trace, 0, CPUID_EBX, BIT(7)), 63 PT_CAP(tnt_disable, 0, CPUID_EBX, BIT(8)), 64 PT_CAP(topa_output, 0, CPUID_ECX, BIT(0)), 65 PT_CAP(topa_multiple_entries, 0, CPUID_ECX, BIT(1)), 66 PT_CAP(single_range_output, 0, CPUID_ECX, BIT(2)), 67 PT_CAP(output_subsys, 0, CPUID_ECX, BIT(3)), 68 PT_CAP(payloads_lip, 0, CPUID_ECX, BIT(31)), 69 PT_CAP(num_address_ranges, 1, CPUID_EAX, 0x7), 70 PT_CAP(mtc_periods, 1, CPUID_EAX, 0xffff0000), 71 PT_CAP(cycle_thresholds, 1, CPUID_EBX, 0xffff), 72 PT_CAP(psb_periods, 1, CPUID_EBX, 0xffff0000), 73 }; 74 75 u32 intel_pt_validate_cap(u32 *caps, enum pt_capabilities capability) 76 { 77 struct pt_cap_desc *cd = &pt_caps[capability]; 78 u32 c = caps[cd->leaf * PT_CPUID_REGS_NUM + cd->reg]; 79 unsigned int shift = __ffs(cd->mask); 80 81 return (c & cd->mask) >> shift; 82 } 83 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_pt_validate_cap); 84 85 u32 intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(enum pt_capabilities cap) 86 { 87 return intel_pt_validate_cap(pt_pmu.caps, cap); 88 } 89 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_pt_validate_hw_cap); 90 91 static ssize_t pt_cap_show(struct device *cdev, 92 struct device_attribute *attr, 93 char *buf) 94 { 95 struct dev_ext_attribute *ea = 96 container_of(attr, struct dev_ext_attribute, attr); 97 enum pt_capabilities cap = (long)ea->var; 98 99 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%x\n", intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(cap)); 100 } 101 102 static struct attribute_group pt_cap_group __ro_after_init = { 103 .name = "caps", 104 }; 105 106 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(pt, "config:0" ); 107 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(cyc, "config:1" ); 108 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(pwr_evt, "config:4" ); 109 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(fup_on_ptw, "config:5" ); 110 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(mtc, "config:9" ); 111 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(tsc, "config:10" ); 112 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(noretcomp, "config:11" ); 113 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(ptw, "config:12" ); 114 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(branch, "config:13" ); 115 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event, "config:31" ); 116 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(notnt, "config:55" ); 117 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(mtc_period, "config:14-17" ); 118 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(cyc_thresh, "config:19-22" ); 119 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(psb_period, "config:24-27" ); 120 121 static struct attribute *pt_formats_attr[] = { 122 &format_attr_pt.attr, 123 &format_attr_cyc.attr, 124 &format_attr_pwr_evt.attr, 125 &format_attr_event.attr, 126 &format_attr_notnt.attr, 127 &format_attr_fup_on_ptw.attr, 128 &format_attr_mtc.attr, 129 &format_attr_tsc.attr, 130 &format_attr_noretcomp.attr, 131 &format_attr_ptw.attr, 132 &format_attr_branch.attr, 133 &format_attr_mtc_period.attr, 134 &format_attr_cyc_thresh.attr, 135 &format_attr_psb_period.attr, 136 NULL, 137 }; 138 139 static struct attribute_group pt_format_group = { 140 .name = "format", 141 .attrs = pt_formats_attr, 142 }; 143 144 static ssize_t 145 pt_timing_attr_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 146 char *page) 147 { 148 struct perf_pmu_events_attr *pmu_attr = 149 container_of(attr, struct perf_pmu_events_attr, attr); 150 151 switch (pmu_attr->id) { 152 case 0: 153 return sprintf(page, "%lu\n", pt_pmu.max_nonturbo_ratio); 154 case 1: 155 return sprintf(page, "%u:%u\n", 156 pt_pmu.tsc_art_num, 157 pt_pmu.tsc_art_den); 158 default: 159 break; 160 } 161 162 return -EINVAL; 163 } 164 165 PMU_EVENT_ATTR(max_nonturbo_ratio, timing_attr_max_nonturbo_ratio, 0, 166 pt_timing_attr_show); 167 PMU_EVENT_ATTR(tsc_art_ratio, timing_attr_tsc_art_ratio, 1, 168 pt_timing_attr_show); 169 170 static struct attribute *pt_timing_attr[] = { 171 &timing_attr_max_nonturbo_ratio.attr.attr, 172 &timing_attr_tsc_art_ratio.attr.attr, 173 NULL, 174 }; 175 176 static struct attribute_group pt_timing_group = { 177 .attrs = pt_timing_attr, 178 }; 179 180 static const struct attribute_group *pt_attr_groups[] = { 181 &pt_cap_group, 182 &pt_format_group, 183 &pt_timing_group, 184 NULL, 185 }; 186 187 static int __init pt_pmu_hw_init(void) 188 { 189 struct dev_ext_attribute *de_attrs; 190 struct attribute **attrs; 191 size_t size; 192 u64 reg; 193 int ret; 194 long i; 195 196 rdmsrl(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, reg); 197 pt_pmu.max_nonturbo_ratio = (reg & 0xff00) >> 8; 198 199 /* 200 * if available, read in TSC to core crystal clock ratio, 201 * otherwise, zero for numerator stands for "not enumerated" 202 * as per SDM 203 */ 204 if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level >= CPUID_TSC_LEAF) { 205 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; 206 207 cpuid(CPUID_TSC_LEAF, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); 208 209 pt_pmu.tsc_art_num = ebx; 210 pt_pmu.tsc_art_den = eax; 211 } 212 213 /* model-specific quirks */ 214 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) { 215 case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL: 216 case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_D: 217 case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_G: 218 case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X: 219 /* not setting BRANCH_EN will #GP, erratum BDM106 */ 220 pt_pmu.branch_en_always_on = true; 221 break; 222 default: 223 break; 224 } 225 226 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX)) { 227 /* 228 * Intel SDM, 36.5 "Tracing post-VMXON" says that 229 * "IA32_VMX_MISC[bit 14]" being 1 means PT can trace 230 * post-VMXON. 231 */ 232 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC, reg); 233 if (reg & BIT(14)) 234 pt_pmu.vmx = true; 235 } 236 237 for (i = 0; i < PT_CPUID_LEAVES; i++) { 238 cpuid_count(20, i, 239 &pt_pmu.caps[CPUID_EAX + i*PT_CPUID_REGS_NUM], 240 &pt_pmu.caps[CPUID_EBX + i*PT_CPUID_REGS_NUM], 241 &pt_pmu.caps[CPUID_ECX + i*PT_CPUID_REGS_NUM], 242 &pt_pmu.caps[CPUID_EDX + i*PT_CPUID_REGS_NUM]); 243 } 244 245 ret = -ENOMEM; 246 size = sizeof(struct attribute *) * (ARRAY_SIZE(pt_caps)+1); 247 attrs = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); 248 if (!attrs) 249 goto fail; 250 251 size = sizeof(struct dev_ext_attribute) * (ARRAY_SIZE(pt_caps)+1); 252 de_attrs = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); 253 if (!de_attrs) 254 goto fail; 255 256 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pt_caps); i++) { 257 struct dev_ext_attribute *de_attr = de_attrs + i; 258 259 de_attr->attr.attr.name = pt_caps[i].name; 260 261 sysfs_attr_init(&de_attr->attr.attr); 262 263 de_attr->attr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO; 264 de_attr->attr.show = pt_cap_show; 265 de_attr->var = (void *)i; 266 267 attrs[i] = &de_attr->attr.attr; 268 } 269 270 pt_cap_group.attrs = attrs; 271 272 return 0; 273 274 fail: 275 kfree(attrs); 276 277 return ret; 278 } 279 280 #define RTIT_CTL_CYC_PSB (RTIT_CTL_CYCLEACC | \ 281 RTIT_CTL_CYC_THRESH | \ 282 RTIT_CTL_PSB_FREQ) 283 284 #define RTIT_CTL_MTC (RTIT_CTL_MTC_EN | \ 285 RTIT_CTL_MTC_RANGE) 286 287 #define RTIT_CTL_PTW (RTIT_CTL_PTW_EN | \ 288 RTIT_CTL_FUP_ON_PTW) 289 290 /* 291 * Bit 0 (TraceEn) in the attr.config is meaningless as the 292 * corresponding bit in the RTIT_CTL can only be controlled 293 * by the driver; therefore, repurpose it to mean: pass 294 * through the bit that was previously assumed to be always 295 * on for PT, thereby allowing the user to *not* set it if 296 * they so wish. See also pt_event_valid() and pt_config(). 297 */ 298 #define RTIT_CTL_PASSTHROUGH RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN 299 300 #define PT_CONFIG_MASK (RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN | \ 301 RTIT_CTL_TSC_EN | \ 302 RTIT_CTL_DISRETC | \ 303 RTIT_CTL_BRANCH_EN | \ 304 RTIT_CTL_CYC_PSB | \ 305 RTIT_CTL_MTC | \ 306 RTIT_CTL_PWR_EVT_EN | \ 307 RTIT_CTL_EVENT_EN | \ 308 RTIT_CTL_NOTNT | \ 309 RTIT_CTL_FUP_ON_PTW | \ 310 RTIT_CTL_PTW_EN) 311 312 static bool pt_event_valid(struct perf_event *event) 313 { 314 u64 config = event->attr.config; 315 u64 allowed, requested; 316 317 if ((config & PT_CONFIG_MASK) != config) 318 return false; 319 320 if (config & RTIT_CTL_CYC_PSB) { 321 if (!intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_psb_cyc)) 322 return false; 323 324 allowed = intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_psb_periods); 325 requested = (config & RTIT_CTL_PSB_FREQ) >> 326 RTIT_CTL_PSB_FREQ_OFFSET; 327 if (requested && (!(allowed & BIT(requested)))) 328 return false; 329 330 allowed = intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_cycle_thresholds); 331 requested = (config & RTIT_CTL_CYC_THRESH) >> 332 RTIT_CTL_CYC_THRESH_OFFSET; 333 if (requested && (!(allowed & BIT(requested)))) 334 return false; 335 } 336 337 if (config & RTIT_CTL_MTC) { 338 /* 339 * In the unlikely case that CPUID lists valid mtc periods, 340 * but not the mtc capability, drop out here. 341 * 342 * Spec says that setting mtc period bits while mtc bit in 343 * CPUID is 0 will #GP, so better safe than sorry. 344 */ 345 if (!intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_mtc)) 346 return false; 347 348 allowed = intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_mtc_periods); 349 if (!allowed) 350 return false; 351 352 requested = (config & RTIT_CTL_MTC_RANGE) >> 353 RTIT_CTL_MTC_RANGE_OFFSET; 354 355 if (!(allowed & BIT(requested))) 356 return false; 357 } 358 359 if (config & RTIT_CTL_PWR_EVT_EN && 360 !intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_power_event_trace)) 361 return false; 362 363 if (config & RTIT_CTL_EVENT_EN && 364 !intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_event_trace)) 365 return false; 366 367 if (config & RTIT_CTL_NOTNT && 368 !intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_tnt_disable)) 369 return false; 370 371 if (config & RTIT_CTL_PTW) { 372 if (!intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_ptwrite)) 373 return false; 374 375 /* FUPonPTW without PTW doesn't make sense */ 376 if ((config & RTIT_CTL_FUP_ON_PTW) && 377 !(config & RTIT_CTL_PTW_EN)) 378 return false; 379 } 380 381 /* 382 * Setting bit 0 (TraceEn in RTIT_CTL MSR) in the attr.config 383 * clears the assumption that BranchEn must always be enabled, 384 * as was the case with the first implementation of PT. 385 * If this bit is not set, the legacy behavior is preserved 386 * for compatibility with the older userspace. 387 * 388 * Re-using bit 0 for this purpose is fine because it is never 389 * directly set by the user; previous attempts at setting it in 390 * the attr.config resulted in -EINVAL. 391 */ 392 if (config & RTIT_CTL_PASSTHROUGH) { 393 /* 394 * Disallow not setting BRANCH_EN where BRANCH_EN is 395 * always required. 396 */ 397 if (pt_pmu.branch_en_always_on && 398 !(config & RTIT_CTL_BRANCH_EN)) 399 return false; 400 } else { 401 /* 402 * Disallow BRANCH_EN without the PASSTHROUGH. 403 */ 404 if (config & RTIT_CTL_BRANCH_EN) 405 return false; 406 } 407 408 return true; 409 } 410 411 /* 412 * PT configuration helpers 413 * These all are cpu affine and operate on a local PT 414 */ 415 416 static void pt_config_start(struct perf_event *event) 417 { 418 struct pt *pt = this_cpu_ptr(&pt_ctx); 419 u64 ctl = event->hw.config; 420 421 ctl |= RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN; 422 if (READ_ONCE(pt->vmx_on)) 423 perf_aux_output_flag(&pt->handle, PERF_AUX_FLAG_PARTIAL); 424 else 425 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL, ctl); 426 427 WRITE_ONCE(event->hw.config, ctl); 428 } 429 430 /* Address ranges and their corresponding msr configuration registers */ 431 static const struct pt_address_range { 432 unsigned long msr_a; 433 unsigned long msr_b; 434 unsigned int reg_off; 435 } pt_address_ranges[] = { 436 { 437 .msr_a = MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A, 438 .msr_b = MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_B, 439 .reg_off = RTIT_CTL_ADDR0_OFFSET, 440 }, 441 { 442 .msr_a = MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR1_A, 443 .msr_b = MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR1_B, 444 .reg_off = RTIT_CTL_ADDR1_OFFSET, 445 }, 446 { 447 .msr_a = MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR2_A, 448 .msr_b = MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR2_B, 449 .reg_off = RTIT_CTL_ADDR2_OFFSET, 450 }, 451 { 452 .msr_a = MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_A, 453 .msr_b = MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_B, 454 .reg_off = RTIT_CTL_ADDR3_OFFSET, 455 } 456 }; 457 458 static u64 pt_config_filters(struct perf_event *event) 459 { 460 struct pt_filters *filters = event->hw.addr_filters; 461 struct pt *pt = this_cpu_ptr(&pt_ctx); 462 unsigned int range = 0; 463 u64 rtit_ctl = 0; 464 465 if (!filters) 466 return 0; 467 468 perf_event_addr_filters_sync(event); 469 470 for (range = 0; range < filters->nr_filters; range++) { 471 struct pt_filter *filter = &filters->filter[range]; 472 473 /* 474 * Note, if the range has zero start/end addresses due 475 * to its dynamic object not being loaded yet, we just 476 * go ahead and program zeroed range, which will simply 477 * produce no data. Note^2: if executable code at 0x0 478 * is a concern, we can set up an "invalid" configuration 479 * such as msr_b < msr_a. 480 */ 481 482 /* avoid redundant msr writes */ 483 if (pt->filters.filter[range].msr_a != filter->msr_a) { 484 wrmsrl(pt_address_ranges[range].msr_a, filter->msr_a); 485 pt->filters.filter[range].msr_a = filter->msr_a; 486 } 487 488 if (pt->filters.filter[range].msr_b != filter->msr_b) { 489 wrmsrl(pt_address_ranges[range].msr_b, filter->msr_b); 490 pt->filters.filter[range].msr_b = filter->msr_b; 491 } 492 493 rtit_ctl |= (u64)filter->config << pt_address_ranges[range].reg_off; 494 } 495 496 return rtit_ctl; 497 } 498 499 static void pt_config(struct perf_event *event) 500 { 501 struct pt *pt = this_cpu_ptr(&pt_ctx); 502 struct pt_buffer *buf = perf_get_aux(&pt->handle); 503 u64 reg; 504 505 /* First round: clear STATUS, in particular the PSB byte counter. */ 506 if (!event->hw.config) { 507 perf_event_itrace_started(event); 508 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS, 0); 509 } 510 511 reg = pt_config_filters(event); 512 reg |= RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN; 513 if (!buf->single) 514 reg |= RTIT_CTL_TOPA; 515 516 /* 517 * Previously, we had BRANCH_EN on by default, but now that PT has 518 * grown features outside of branch tracing, it is useful to allow 519 * the user to disable it. Setting bit 0 in the event's attr.config 520 * allows BRANCH_EN to pass through instead of being always on. See 521 * also the comment in pt_event_valid(). 522 */ 523 if (event->attr.config & BIT(0)) { 524 reg |= event->attr.config & RTIT_CTL_BRANCH_EN; 525 } else { 526 reg |= RTIT_CTL_BRANCH_EN; 527 } 528 529 if (!event->attr.exclude_kernel) 530 reg |= RTIT_CTL_OS; 531 if (!event->attr.exclude_user) 532 reg |= RTIT_CTL_USR; 533 534 reg |= (event->attr.config & PT_CONFIG_MASK); 535 536 event->hw.config = reg; 537 pt_config_start(event); 538 } 539 540 static void pt_config_stop(struct perf_event *event) 541 { 542 struct pt *pt = this_cpu_ptr(&pt_ctx); 543 u64 ctl = READ_ONCE(event->hw.config); 544 545 /* may be already stopped by a PMI */ 546 if (!(ctl & RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN)) 547 return; 548 549 ctl &= ~RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN; 550 if (!READ_ONCE(pt->vmx_on)) 551 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL, ctl); 552 553 WRITE_ONCE(event->hw.config, ctl); 554 555 /* 556 * A wrmsr that disables trace generation serializes other PT 557 * registers and causes all data packets to be written to memory, 558 * but a fence is required for the data to become globally visible. 559 * 560 * The below WMB, separating data store and aux_head store matches 561 * the consumer's RMB that separates aux_head load and data load. 562 */ 563 wmb(); 564 } 565 566 /** 567 * struct topa - ToPA metadata 568 * @list: linkage to struct pt_buffer's list of tables 569 * @offset: offset of the first entry in this table in the buffer 570 * @size: total size of all entries in this table 571 * @last: index of the last initialized entry in this table 572 * @z_count: how many times the first entry repeats 573 */ 574 struct topa { 575 struct list_head list; 576 u64 offset; 577 size_t size; 578 int last; 579 unsigned int z_count; 580 }; 581 582 /* 583 * Keep ToPA table-related metadata on the same page as the actual table, 584 * taking up a few words from the top 585 */ 586 587 #define TENTS_PER_PAGE \ 588 ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct topa)) / sizeof(struct topa_entry)) 589 590 /** 591 * struct topa_page - page-sized ToPA table with metadata at the top 592 * @table: actual ToPA table entries, as understood by PT hardware 593 * @topa: metadata 594 */ 595 struct topa_page { 596 struct topa_entry table[TENTS_PER_PAGE]; 597 struct topa topa; 598 }; 599 600 static inline struct topa_page *topa_to_page(struct topa *topa) 601 { 602 return container_of(topa, struct topa_page, topa); 603 } 604 605 static inline struct topa_page *topa_entry_to_page(struct topa_entry *te) 606 { 607 return (struct topa_page *)((unsigned long)te & PAGE_MASK); 608 } 609 610 static inline phys_addr_t topa_pfn(struct topa *topa) 611 { 612 return PFN_DOWN(virt_to_phys(topa_to_page(topa))); 613 } 614 615 /* make -1 stand for the last table entry */ 616 #define TOPA_ENTRY(t, i) \ 617 ((i) == -1 \ 618 ? &topa_to_page(t)->table[(t)->last] \ 619 : &topa_to_page(t)->table[(i)]) 620 #define TOPA_ENTRY_SIZE(t, i) (sizes(TOPA_ENTRY((t), (i))->size)) 621 #define TOPA_ENTRY_PAGES(t, i) (1 << TOPA_ENTRY((t), (i))->size) 622 623 static void pt_config_buffer(struct pt_buffer *buf) 624 { 625 struct pt *pt = this_cpu_ptr(&pt_ctx); 626 u64 reg, mask; 627 void *base; 628 629 if (buf->single) { 630 base = buf->data_pages[0]; 631 mask = (buf->nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> 7; 632 } else { 633 base = topa_to_page(buf->cur)->table; 634 mask = (u64)buf->cur_idx; 635 } 636 637 reg = virt_to_phys(base); 638 if (pt->output_base != reg) { 639 pt->output_base = reg; 640 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE, reg); 641 } 642 643 reg = 0x7f | (mask << 7) | ((u64)buf->output_off << 32); 644 if (pt->output_mask != reg) { 645 pt->output_mask = reg; 646 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK, reg); 647 } 648 } 649 650 /** 651 * topa_alloc() - allocate page-sized ToPA table 652 * @cpu: CPU on which to allocate. 653 * @gfp: Allocation flags. 654 * 655 * Return: On success, return the pointer to ToPA table page. 656 */ 657 static struct topa *topa_alloc(int cpu, gfp_t gfp) 658 { 659 int node = cpu_to_node(cpu); 660 struct topa_page *tp; 661 struct page *p; 662 663 p = alloc_pages_node(node, gfp | __GFP_ZERO, 0); 664 if (!p) 665 return NULL; 666 667 tp = page_address(p); 668 tp->topa.last = 0; 669 670 /* 671 * In case of singe-entry ToPA, always put the self-referencing END 672 * link as the 2nd entry in the table 673 */ 674 if (!intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_topa_multiple_entries)) { 675 TOPA_ENTRY(&tp->topa, 1)->base = page_to_phys(p) >> TOPA_SHIFT; 676 TOPA_ENTRY(&tp->topa, 1)->end = 1; 677 } 678 679 return &tp->topa; 680 } 681 682 /** 683 * topa_free() - free a page-sized ToPA table 684 * @topa: Table to deallocate. 685 */ 686 static void topa_free(struct topa *topa) 687 { 688 free_page((unsigned long)topa); 689 } 690 691 /** 692 * topa_insert_table() - insert a ToPA table into a buffer 693 * @buf: PT buffer that's being extended. 694 * @topa: New topa table to be inserted. 695 * 696 * If it's the first table in this buffer, set up buffer's pointers 697 * accordingly; otherwise, add a END=1 link entry to @topa to the current 698 * "last" table and adjust the last table pointer to @topa. 699 */ 700 static void topa_insert_table(struct pt_buffer *buf, struct topa *topa) 701 { 702 struct topa *last = buf->last; 703 704 list_add_tail(&topa->list, &buf->tables); 705 706 if (!buf->first) { 707 buf->first = buf->last = buf->cur = topa; 708 return; 709 } 710 711 topa->offset = last->offset + last->size; 712 buf->last = topa; 713 714 if (!intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_topa_multiple_entries)) 715 return; 716 717 BUG_ON(last->last != TENTS_PER_PAGE - 1); 718 719 TOPA_ENTRY(last, -1)->base = topa_pfn(topa); 720 TOPA_ENTRY(last, -1)->end = 1; 721 } 722 723 /** 724 * topa_table_full() - check if a ToPA table is filled up 725 * @topa: ToPA table. 726 */ 727 static bool topa_table_full(struct topa *topa) 728 { 729 /* single-entry ToPA is a special case */ 730 if (!intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_topa_multiple_entries)) 731 return !!topa->last; 732 733 return topa->last == TENTS_PER_PAGE - 1; 734 } 735 736 /** 737 * topa_insert_pages() - create a list of ToPA tables 738 * @buf: PT buffer being initialized. 739 * @gfp: Allocation flags. 740 * 741 * This initializes a list of ToPA tables with entries from 742 * the data_pages provided by rb_alloc_aux(). 743 * 744 * Return: 0 on success or error code. 745 */ 746 static int topa_insert_pages(struct pt_buffer *buf, int cpu, gfp_t gfp) 747 { 748 struct topa *topa = buf->last; 749 int order = 0; 750 struct page *p; 751 752 p = virt_to_page(buf->data_pages[buf->nr_pages]); 753 if (PagePrivate(p)) 754 order = page_private(p); 755 756 if (topa_table_full(topa)) { 757 topa = topa_alloc(cpu, gfp); 758 if (!topa) 759 return -ENOMEM; 760 761 topa_insert_table(buf, topa); 762 } 763 764 if (topa->z_count == topa->last - 1) { 765 if (order == TOPA_ENTRY(topa, topa->last - 1)->size) 766 topa->z_count++; 767 } 768 769 TOPA_ENTRY(topa, -1)->base = page_to_phys(p) >> TOPA_SHIFT; 770 TOPA_ENTRY(topa, -1)->size = order; 771 if (!buf->snapshot && 772 !intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_topa_multiple_entries)) { 773 TOPA_ENTRY(topa, -1)->intr = 1; 774 TOPA_ENTRY(topa, -1)->stop = 1; 775 } 776 777 topa->last++; 778 topa->size += sizes(order); 779 780 buf->nr_pages += 1ul << order; 781 782 return 0; 783 } 784 785 /** 786 * pt_topa_dump() - print ToPA tables and their entries 787 * @buf: PT buffer. 788 */ 789 static void pt_topa_dump(struct pt_buffer *buf) 790 { 791 struct topa *topa; 792 793 list_for_each_entry(topa, &buf->tables, list) { 794 struct topa_page *tp = topa_to_page(topa); 795 int i; 796 797 pr_debug("# table @%p, off %llx size %zx\n", tp->table, 798 topa->offset, topa->size); 799 for (i = 0; i < TENTS_PER_PAGE; i++) { 800 pr_debug("# entry @%p (%lx sz %u %c%c%c) raw=%16llx\n", 801 &tp->table[i], 802 (unsigned long)tp->table[i].base << TOPA_SHIFT, 803 sizes(tp->table[i].size), 804 tp->table[i].end ? 'E' : ' ', 805 tp->table[i].intr ? 'I' : ' ', 806 tp->table[i].stop ? 'S' : ' ', 807 *(u64 *)&tp->table[i]); 808 if ((intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_topa_multiple_entries) && 809 tp->table[i].stop) || 810 tp->table[i].end) 811 break; 812 if (!i && topa->z_count) 813 i += topa->z_count; 814 } 815 } 816 } 817 818 /** 819 * pt_buffer_advance() - advance to the next output region 820 * @buf: PT buffer. 821 * 822 * Advance the current pointers in the buffer to the next ToPA entry. 823 */ 824 static void pt_buffer_advance(struct pt_buffer *buf) 825 { 826 buf->output_off = 0; 827 buf->cur_idx++; 828 829 if (buf->cur_idx == buf->cur->last) { 830 if (buf->cur == buf->last) 831 buf->cur = buf->first; 832 else 833 buf->cur = list_entry(buf->cur->list.next, struct topa, 834 list); 835 buf->cur_idx = 0; 836 } 837 } 838 839 /** 840 * pt_update_head() - calculate current offsets and sizes 841 * @pt: Per-cpu pt context. 842 * 843 * Update buffer's current write pointer position and data size. 844 */ 845 static void pt_update_head(struct pt *pt) 846 { 847 struct pt_buffer *buf = perf_get_aux(&pt->handle); 848 u64 topa_idx, base, old; 849 850 if (buf->single) { 851 local_set(&buf->data_size, buf->output_off); 852 return; 853 } 854 855 /* offset of the first region in this table from the beginning of buf */ 856 base = buf->cur->offset + buf->output_off; 857 858 /* offset of the current output region within this table */ 859 for (topa_idx = 0; topa_idx < buf->cur_idx; topa_idx++) 860 base += TOPA_ENTRY_SIZE(buf->cur, topa_idx); 861 862 if (buf->snapshot) { 863 local_set(&buf->data_size, base); 864 } else { 865 old = (local64_xchg(&buf->head, base) & 866 ((buf->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1)); 867 if (base < old) 868 base += buf->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT; 869 870 local_add(base - old, &buf->data_size); 871 } 872 } 873 874 /** 875 * pt_buffer_region() - obtain current output region's address 876 * @buf: PT buffer. 877 */ 878 static void *pt_buffer_region(struct pt_buffer *buf) 879 { 880 return phys_to_virt(TOPA_ENTRY(buf->cur, buf->cur_idx)->base << TOPA_SHIFT); 881 } 882 883 /** 884 * pt_buffer_region_size() - obtain current output region's size 885 * @buf: PT buffer. 886 */ 887 static size_t pt_buffer_region_size(struct pt_buffer *buf) 888 { 889 return TOPA_ENTRY_SIZE(buf->cur, buf->cur_idx); 890 } 891 892 /** 893 * pt_handle_status() - take care of possible status conditions 894 * @pt: Per-cpu pt context. 895 */ 896 static void pt_handle_status(struct pt *pt) 897 { 898 struct pt_buffer *buf = perf_get_aux(&pt->handle); 899 int advance = 0; 900 u64 status; 901 902 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS, status); 903 904 if (status & RTIT_STATUS_ERROR) { 905 pr_err_ratelimited("ToPA ERROR encountered, trying to recover\n"); 906 pt_topa_dump(buf); 907 status &= ~RTIT_STATUS_ERROR; 908 } 909 910 if (status & RTIT_STATUS_STOPPED) { 911 status &= ~RTIT_STATUS_STOPPED; 912 913 /* 914 * On systems that only do single-entry ToPA, hitting STOP 915 * means we are already losing data; need to let the decoder 916 * know. 917 */ 918 if (!buf->single && 919 (!intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_topa_multiple_entries) || 920 buf->output_off == pt_buffer_region_size(buf))) { 921 perf_aux_output_flag(&pt->handle, 922 PERF_AUX_FLAG_TRUNCATED); 923 advance++; 924 } 925 } 926 927 /* 928 * Also on single-entry ToPA implementations, interrupt will come 929 * before the output reaches its output region's boundary. 930 */ 931 if (!intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_topa_multiple_entries) && 932 !buf->snapshot && 933 pt_buffer_region_size(buf) - buf->output_off <= TOPA_PMI_MARGIN) { 934 void *head = pt_buffer_region(buf); 935 936 /* everything within this margin needs to be zeroed out */ 937 memset(head + buf->output_off, 0, 938 pt_buffer_region_size(buf) - 939 buf->output_off); 940 advance++; 941 } 942 943 if (advance) 944 pt_buffer_advance(buf); 945 946 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS, status); 947 } 948 949 /** 950 * pt_read_offset() - translate registers into buffer pointers 951 * @buf: PT buffer. 952 * 953 * Set buffer's output pointers from MSR values. 954 */ 955 static void pt_read_offset(struct pt_buffer *buf) 956 { 957 struct pt *pt = this_cpu_ptr(&pt_ctx); 958 struct topa_page *tp; 959 960 if (!buf->single) { 961 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE, pt->output_base); 962 tp = phys_to_virt(pt->output_base); 963 buf->cur = &tp->topa; 964 } 965 966 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK, pt->output_mask); 967 /* offset within current output region */ 968 buf->output_off = pt->output_mask >> 32; 969 /* index of current output region within this table */ 970 if (!buf->single) 971 buf->cur_idx = (pt->output_mask & 0xffffff80) >> 7; 972 } 973 974 static struct topa_entry * 975 pt_topa_entry_for_page(struct pt_buffer *buf, unsigned int pg) 976 { 977 struct topa_page *tp; 978 struct topa *topa; 979 unsigned int idx, cur_pg = 0, z_pg = 0, start_idx = 0; 980 981 /* 982 * Indicates a bug in the caller. 983 */ 984 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pg >= buf->nr_pages)) 985 return NULL; 986 987 /* 988 * First, find the ToPA table where @pg fits. With high 989 * order allocations, there shouldn't be many of these. 990 */ 991 list_for_each_entry(topa, &buf->tables, list) { 992 if (topa->offset + topa->size > pg << PAGE_SHIFT) 993 goto found; 994 } 995 996 /* 997 * Hitting this means we have a problem in the ToPA 998 * allocation code. 999 */ 1000 WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 1001 1002 return NULL; 1003 1004 found: 1005 /* 1006 * Indicates a problem in the ToPA allocation code. 1007 */ 1008 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(topa->last == -1)) 1009 return NULL; 1010 1011 tp = topa_to_page(topa); 1012 cur_pg = PFN_DOWN(topa->offset); 1013 if (topa->z_count) { 1014 z_pg = TOPA_ENTRY_PAGES(topa, 0) * (topa->z_count + 1); 1015 start_idx = topa->z_count + 1; 1016 } 1017 1018 /* 1019 * Multiple entries at the beginning of the table have the same size, 1020 * ideally all of them; if @pg falls there, the search is done. 1021 */ 1022 if (pg >= cur_pg && pg < cur_pg + z_pg) { 1023 idx = (pg - cur_pg) / TOPA_ENTRY_PAGES(topa, 0); 1024 return &tp->table[idx]; 1025 } 1026 1027 /* 1028 * Otherwise, slow path: iterate through the remaining entries. 1029 */ 1030 for (idx = start_idx, cur_pg += z_pg; idx < topa->last; idx++) { 1031 if (cur_pg + TOPA_ENTRY_PAGES(topa, idx) > pg) 1032 return &tp->table[idx]; 1033 1034 cur_pg += TOPA_ENTRY_PAGES(topa, idx); 1035 } 1036 1037 /* 1038 * Means we couldn't find a ToPA entry in the table that does match. 1039 */ 1040 WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 1041 1042 return NULL; 1043 } 1044 1045 static struct topa_entry * 1046 pt_topa_prev_entry(struct pt_buffer *buf, struct topa_entry *te) 1047 { 1048 unsigned long table = (unsigned long)te & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1); 1049 struct topa_page *tp; 1050 struct topa *topa; 1051 1052 tp = (struct topa_page *)table; 1053 if (tp->table != te) 1054 return --te; 1055 1056 topa = &tp->topa; 1057 if (topa == buf->first) 1058 topa = buf->last; 1059 else 1060 topa = list_prev_entry(topa, list); 1061 1062 tp = topa_to_page(topa); 1063 1064 return &tp->table[topa->last - 1]; 1065 } 1066 1067 /** 1068 * pt_buffer_reset_markers() - place interrupt and stop bits in the buffer 1069 * @buf: PT buffer. 1070 * @handle: Current output handle. 1071 * 1072 * Place INT and STOP marks to prevent overwriting old data that the consumer 1073 * hasn't yet collected and waking up the consumer after a certain fraction of 1074 * the buffer has filled up. Only needed and sensible for non-snapshot counters. 1075 * 1076 * This obviously relies on buf::head to figure out buffer markers, so it has 1077 * to be called after pt_buffer_reset_offsets() and before the hardware tracing 1078 * is enabled. 1079 */ 1080 static int pt_buffer_reset_markers(struct pt_buffer *buf, 1081 struct perf_output_handle *handle) 1082 1083 { 1084 unsigned long head = local64_read(&buf->head); 1085 unsigned long idx, npages, wakeup; 1086 1087 if (buf->single) 1088 return 0; 1089 1090 /* can't stop in the middle of an output region */ 1091 if (buf->output_off + handle->size + 1 < pt_buffer_region_size(buf)) { 1092 perf_aux_output_flag(handle, PERF_AUX_FLAG_TRUNCATED); 1093 return -EINVAL; 1094 } 1095 1096 1097 /* single entry ToPA is handled by marking all regions STOP=1 INT=1 */ 1098 if (!intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_topa_multiple_entries)) 1099 return 0; 1100 1101 /* clear STOP and INT from current entry */ 1102 if (buf->stop_te) { 1103 buf->stop_te->stop = 0; 1104 buf->stop_te->intr = 0; 1105 } 1106 1107 if (buf->intr_te) 1108 buf->intr_te->intr = 0; 1109 1110 /* how many pages till the STOP marker */ 1111 npages = handle->size >> PAGE_SHIFT; 1112 1113 /* if it's on a page boundary, fill up one more page */ 1114 if (!offset_in_page(head + handle->size + 1)) 1115 npages++; 1116 1117 idx = (head >> PAGE_SHIFT) + npages; 1118 idx &= buf->nr_pages - 1; 1119 1120 if (idx != buf->stop_pos) { 1121 buf->stop_pos = idx; 1122 buf->stop_te = pt_topa_entry_for_page(buf, idx); 1123 buf->stop_te = pt_topa_prev_entry(buf, buf->stop_te); 1124 } 1125 1126 wakeup = handle->wakeup >> PAGE_SHIFT; 1127 1128 /* in the worst case, wake up the consumer one page before hard stop */ 1129 idx = (head >> PAGE_SHIFT) + npages - 1; 1130 if (idx > wakeup) 1131 idx = wakeup; 1132 1133 idx &= buf->nr_pages - 1; 1134 if (idx != buf->intr_pos) { 1135 buf->intr_pos = idx; 1136 buf->intr_te = pt_topa_entry_for_page(buf, idx); 1137 buf->intr_te = pt_topa_prev_entry(buf, buf->intr_te); 1138 } 1139 1140 buf->stop_te->stop = 1; 1141 buf->stop_te->intr = 1; 1142 buf->intr_te->intr = 1; 1143 1144 return 0; 1145 } 1146 1147 /** 1148 * pt_buffer_reset_offsets() - adjust buffer's write pointers from aux_head 1149 * @buf: PT buffer. 1150 * @head: Write pointer (aux_head) from AUX buffer. 1151 * 1152 * Find the ToPA table and entry corresponding to given @head and set buffer's 1153 * "current" pointers accordingly. This is done after we have obtained the 1154 * current aux_head position from a successful call to perf_aux_output_begin() 1155 * to make sure the hardware is writing to the right place. 1156 * 1157 * This function modifies buf::{cur,cur_idx,output_off} that will be programmed 1158 * into PT msrs when the tracing is enabled and buf::head and buf::data_size, 1159 * which are used to determine INT and STOP markers' locations by a subsequent 1160 * call to pt_buffer_reset_markers(). 1161 */ 1162 static void pt_buffer_reset_offsets(struct pt_buffer *buf, unsigned long head) 1163 { 1164 struct topa_page *cur_tp; 1165 struct topa_entry *te; 1166 int pg; 1167 1168 if (buf->snapshot) 1169 head &= (buf->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1; 1170 1171 if (!buf->single) { 1172 pg = (head >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (buf->nr_pages - 1); 1173 te = pt_topa_entry_for_page(buf, pg); 1174 1175 cur_tp = topa_entry_to_page(te); 1176 buf->cur = &cur_tp->topa; 1177 buf->cur_idx = te - TOPA_ENTRY(buf->cur, 0); 1178 buf->output_off = head & (pt_buffer_region_size(buf) - 1); 1179 } else { 1180 buf->output_off = head; 1181 } 1182 1183 local64_set(&buf->head, head); 1184 local_set(&buf->data_size, 0); 1185 } 1186 1187 /** 1188 * pt_buffer_fini_topa() - deallocate ToPA structure of a buffer 1189 * @buf: PT buffer. 1190 */ 1191 static void pt_buffer_fini_topa(struct pt_buffer *buf) 1192 { 1193 struct topa *topa, *iter; 1194 1195 if (buf->single) 1196 return; 1197 1198 list_for_each_entry_safe(topa, iter, &buf->tables, list) { 1199 /* 1200 * right now, this is in free_aux() path only, so 1201 * no need to unlink this table from the list 1202 */ 1203 topa_free(topa); 1204 } 1205 } 1206 1207 /** 1208 * pt_buffer_init_topa() - initialize ToPA table for pt buffer 1209 * @buf: PT buffer. 1210 * @size: Total size of all regions within this ToPA. 1211 * @gfp: Allocation flags. 1212 */ 1213 static int pt_buffer_init_topa(struct pt_buffer *buf, int cpu, 1214 unsigned long nr_pages, gfp_t gfp) 1215 { 1216 struct topa *topa; 1217 int err; 1218 1219 topa = topa_alloc(cpu, gfp); 1220 if (!topa) 1221 return -ENOMEM; 1222 1223 topa_insert_table(buf, topa); 1224 1225 while (buf->nr_pages < nr_pages) { 1226 err = topa_insert_pages(buf, cpu, gfp); 1227 if (err) { 1228 pt_buffer_fini_topa(buf); 1229 return -ENOMEM; 1230 } 1231 } 1232 1233 /* link last table to the first one, unless we're double buffering */ 1234 if (intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_topa_multiple_entries)) { 1235 TOPA_ENTRY(buf->last, -1)->base = topa_pfn(buf->first); 1236 TOPA_ENTRY(buf->last, -1)->end = 1; 1237 } 1238 1239 pt_topa_dump(buf); 1240 return 0; 1241 } 1242 1243 static int pt_buffer_try_single(struct pt_buffer *buf, int nr_pages) 1244 { 1245 struct page *p = virt_to_page(buf->data_pages[0]); 1246 int ret = -ENOTSUPP, order = 0; 1247 1248 /* 1249 * We can use single range output mode 1250 * + in snapshot mode, where we don't need interrupts; 1251 * + if the hardware supports it; 1252 * + if the entire buffer is one contiguous allocation. 1253 */ 1254 if (!buf->snapshot) 1255 goto out; 1256 1257 if (!intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_single_range_output)) 1258 goto out; 1259 1260 if (PagePrivate(p)) 1261 order = page_private(p); 1262 1263 if (1 << order != nr_pages) 1264 goto out; 1265 1266 /* 1267 * Some processors cannot always support single range for more than 1268 * 4KB - refer errata TGL052, ADL037 and RPL017. Future processors might 1269 * also be affected, so for now rather than trying to keep track of 1270 * which ones, just disable it for all. 1271 */ 1272 if (nr_pages > 1) 1273 goto out; 1274 1275 buf->single = true; 1276 buf->nr_pages = nr_pages; 1277 ret = 0; 1278 out: 1279 return ret; 1280 } 1281 1282 /** 1283 * pt_buffer_setup_aux() - set up topa tables for a PT buffer 1284 * @cpu: Cpu on which to allocate, -1 means current. 1285 * @pages: Array of pointers to buffer pages passed from perf core. 1286 * @nr_pages: Number of pages in the buffer. 1287 * @snapshot: If this is a snapshot/overwrite counter. 1288 * 1289 * This is a pmu::setup_aux callback that sets up ToPA tables and all the 1290 * bookkeeping for an AUX buffer. 1291 * 1292 * Return: Our private PT buffer structure. 1293 */ 1294 static void * 1295 pt_buffer_setup_aux(struct perf_event *event, void **pages, 1296 int nr_pages, bool snapshot) 1297 { 1298 struct pt_buffer *buf; 1299 int node, ret, cpu = event->cpu; 1300 1301 if (!nr_pages) 1302 return NULL; 1303 1304 /* 1305 * Only support AUX sampling in snapshot mode, where we don't 1306 * generate NMIs. 1307 */ 1308 if (event->attr.aux_sample_size && !snapshot) 1309 return NULL; 1310 1311 if (cpu == -1) 1312 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); 1313 node = cpu_to_node(cpu); 1314 1315 buf = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct pt_buffer), GFP_KERNEL, node); 1316 if (!buf) 1317 return NULL; 1318 1319 buf->snapshot = snapshot; 1320 buf->data_pages = pages; 1321 buf->stop_pos = -1; 1322 buf->intr_pos = -1; 1323 1324 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buf->tables); 1325 1326 ret = pt_buffer_try_single(buf, nr_pages); 1327 if (!ret) 1328 return buf; 1329 1330 ret = pt_buffer_init_topa(buf, cpu, nr_pages, GFP_KERNEL); 1331 if (ret) { 1332 kfree(buf); 1333 return NULL; 1334 } 1335 1336 return buf; 1337 } 1338 1339 /** 1340 * pt_buffer_free_aux() - perf AUX deallocation path callback 1341 * @data: PT buffer. 1342 */ 1343 static void pt_buffer_free_aux(void *data) 1344 { 1345 struct pt_buffer *buf = data; 1346 1347 pt_buffer_fini_topa(buf); 1348 kfree(buf); 1349 } 1350 1351 static int pt_addr_filters_init(struct perf_event *event) 1352 { 1353 struct pt_filters *filters; 1354 int node = event->cpu == -1 ? -1 : cpu_to_node(event->cpu); 1355 1356 if (!intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_num_address_ranges)) 1357 return 0; 1358 1359 filters = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct pt_filters), GFP_KERNEL, node); 1360 if (!filters) 1361 return -ENOMEM; 1362 1363 if (event->parent) 1364 memcpy(filters, event->parent->hw.addr_filters, 1365 sizeof(*filters)); 1366 1367 event->hw.addr_filters = filters; 1368 1369 return 0; 1370 } 1371 1372 static void pt_addr_filters_fini(struct perf_event *event) 1373 { 1374 kfree(event->hw.addr_filters); 1375 event->hw.addr_filters = NULL; 1376 } 1377 1378 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 1379 /* Clamp to a canonical address greater-than-or-equal-to the address given */ 1380 static u64 clamp_to_ge_canonical_addr(u64 vaddr, u8 vaddr_bits) 1381 { 1382 return __is_canonical_address(vaddr, vaddr_bits) ? 1383 vaddr : 1384 -BIT_ULL(vaddr_bits - 1); 1385 } 1386 1387 /* Clamp to a canonical address less-than-or-equal-to the address given */ 1388 static u64 clamp_to_le_canonical_addr(u64 vaddr, u8 vaddr_bits) 1389 { 1390 return __is_canonical_address(vaddr, vaddr_bits) ? 1391 vaddr : 1392 BIT_ULL(vaddr_bits - 1) - 1; 1393 } 1394 #else 1395 #define clamp_to_ge_canonical_addr(x, y) (x) 1396 #define clamp_to_le_canonical_addr(x, y) (x) 1397 #endif 1398 1399 static int pt_event_addr_filters_validate(struct list_head *filters) 1400 { 1401 struct perf_addr_filter *filter; 1402 int range = 0; 1403 1404 list_for_each_entry(filter, filters, entry) { 1405 /* 1406 * PT doesn't support single address triggers and 1407 * 'start' filters. 1408 */ 1409 if (!filter->size || 1410 filter->action == PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_START) 1411 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 1412 1413 if (++range > intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_num_address_ranges)) 1414 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 1415 } 1416 1417 return 0; 1418 } 1419 1420 static void pt_event_addr_filters_sync(struct perf_event *event) 1421 { 1422 struct perf_addr_filters_head *head = perf_event_addr_filters(event); 1423 unsigned long msr_a, msr_b; 1424 struct perf_addr_filter_range *fr = event->addr_filter_ranges; 1425 struct pt_filters *filters = event->hw.addr_filters; 1426 struct perf_addr_filter *filter; 1427 int range = 0; 1428 1429 if (!filters) 1430 return; 1431 1432 list_for_each_entry(filter, &head->list, entry) { 1433 if (filter->path.dentry && !fr[range].start) { 1434 msr_a = msr_b = 0; 1435 } else { 1436 unsigned long n = fr[range].size - 1; 1437 unsigned long a = fr[range].start; 1438 unsigned long b; 1439 1440 if (a > ULONG_MAX - n) 1441 b = ULONG_MAX; 1442 else 1443 b = a + n; 1444 /* 1445 * Apply the offset. 64-bit addresses written to the 1446 * MSRs must be canonical, but the range can encompass 1447 * non-canonical addresses. Since software cannot 1448 * execute at non-canonical addresses, adjusting to 1449 * canonical addresses does not affect the result of the 1450 * address filter. 1451 */ 1452 msr_a = clamp_to_ge_canonical_addr(a, boot_cpu_data.x86_virt_bits); 1453 msr_b = clamp_to_le_canonical_addr(b, boot_cpu_data.x86_virt_bits); 1454 if (msr_b < msr_a) 1455 msr_a = msr_b = 0; 1456 } 1457 1458 filters->filter[range].msr_a = msr_a; 1459 filters->filter[range].msr_b = msr_b; 1460 if (filter->action == PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_FILTER) 1461 filters->filter[range].config = 1; 1462 else 1463 filters->filter[range].config = 2; 1464 range++; 1465 } 1466 1467 filters->nr_filters = range; 1468 } 1469 1470 /** 1471 * intel_pt_interrupt() - PT PMI handler 1472 */ 1473 void intel_pt_interrupt(void) 1474 { 1475 struct pt *pt = this_cpu_ptr(&pt_ctx); 1476 struct pt_buffer *buf; 1477 struct perf_event *event = pt->handle.event; 1478 1479 /* 1480 * There may be a dangling PT bit in the interrupt status register 1481 * after PT has been disabled by pt_event_stop(). Make sure we don't 1482 * do anything (particularly, re-enable) for this event here. 1483 */ 1484 if (!READ_ONCE(pt->handle_nmi)) 1485 return; 1486 1487 if (!event) 1488 return; 1489 1490 pt_config_stop(event); 1491 1492 buf = perf_get_aux(&pt->handle); 1493 if (!buf) 1494 return; 1495 1496 pt_read_offset(buf); 1497 1498 pt_handle_status(pt); 1499 1500 pt_update_head(pt); 1501 1502 perf_aux_output_end(&pt->handle, local_xchg(&buf->data_size, 0)); 1503 1504 if (!event->hw.state) { 1505 int ret; 1506 1507 buf = perf_aux_output_begin(&pt->handle, event); 1508 if (!buf) { 1509 event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED; 1510 return; 1511 } 1512 1513 pt_buffer_reset_offsets(buf, pt->handle.head); 1514 /* snapshot counters don't use PMI, so it's safe */ 1515 ret = pt_buffer_reset_markers(buf, &pt->handle); 1516 if (ret) { 1517 perf_aux_output_end(&pt->handle, 0); 1518 return; 1519 } 1520 1521 pt_config_buffer(buf); 1522 pt_config_start(event); 1523 } 1524 } 1525 1526 void intel_pt_handle_vmx(int on) 1527 { 1528 struct pt *pt = this_cpu_ptr(&pt_ctx); 1529 struct perf_event *event; 1530 unsigned long flags; 1531 1532 /* PT plays nice with VMX, do nothing */ 1533 if (pt_pmu.vmx) 1534 return; 1535 1536 /* 1537 * VMXON will clear RTIT_CTL.TraceEn; we need to make 1538 * sure to not try to set it while VMX is on. Disable 1539 * interrupts to avoid racing with pmu callbacks; 1540 * concurrent PMI should be handled fine. 1541 */ 1542 local_irq_save(flags); 1543 WRITE_ONCE(pt->vmx_on, on); 1544 1545 /* 1546 * If an AUX transaction is in progress, it will contain 1547 * gap(s), so flag it PARTIAL to inform the user. 1548 */ 1549 event = pt->handle.event; 1550 if (event) 1551 perf_aux_output_flag(&pt->handle, 1552 PERF_AUX_FLAG_PARTIAL); 1553 1554 /* Turn PTs back on */ 1555 if (!on && event) 1556 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL, event->hw.config); 1557 1558 local_irq_restore(flags); 1559 } 1560 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_pt_handle_vmx); 1561 1562 /* 1563 * PMU callbacks 1564 */ 1565 1566 static void pt_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int mode) 1567 { 1568 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; 1569 struct pt *pt = this_cpu_ptr(&pt_ctx); 1570 struct pt_buffer *buf; 1571 1572 buf = perf_aux_output_begin(&pt->handle, event); 1573 if (!buf) 1574 goto fail_stop; 1575 1576 pt_buffer_reset_offsets(buf, pt->handle.head); 1577 if (!buf->snapshot) { 1578 if (pt_buffer_reset_markers(buf, &pt->handle)) 1579 goto fail_end_stop; 1580 } 1581 1582 WRITE_ONCE(pt->handle_nmi, 1); 1583 hwc->state = 0; 1584 1585 pt_config_buffer(buf); 1586 pt_config(event); 1587 1588 return; 1589 1590 fail_end_stop: 1591 perf_aux_output_end(&pt->handle, 0); 1592 fail_stop: 1593 hwc->state = PERF_HES_STOPPED; 1594 } 1595 1596 static void pt_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int mode) 1597 { 1598 struct pt *pt = this_cpu_ptr(&pt_ctx); 1599 1600 /* 1601 * Protect against the PMI racing with disabling wrmsr, 1602 * see comment in intel_pt_interrupt(). 1603 */ 1604 WRITE_ONCE(pt->handle_nmi, 0); 1605 1606 pt_config_stop(event); 1607 1608 if (event->hw.state == PERF_HES_STOPPED) 1609 return; 1610 1611 event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED; 1612 1613 if (mode & PERF_EF_UPDATE) { 1614 struct pt_buffer *buf = perf_get_aux(&pt->handle); 1615 1616 if (!buf) 1617 return; 1618 1619 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pt->handle.event != event)) 1620 return; 1621 1622 pt_read_offset(buf); 1623 1624 pt_handle_status(pt); 1625 1626 pt_update_head(pt); 1627 1628 if (buf->snapshot) 1629 pt->handle.head = 1630 local_xchg(&buf->data_size, 1631 buf->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT); 1632 perf_aux_output_end(&pt->handle, local_xchg(&buf->data_size, 0)); 1633 } 1634 } 1635 1636 static long pt_event_snapshot_aux(struct perf_event *event, 1637 struct perf_output_handle *handle, 1638 unsigned long size) 1639 { 1640 struct pt *pt = this_cpu_ptr(&pt_ctx); 1641 struct pt_buffer *buf = perf_get_aux(&pt->handle); 1642 unsigned long from = 0, to; 1643 long ret; 1644 1645 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!buf)) 1646 return 0; 1647 1648 /* 1649 * Sampling is only allowed on snapshot events; 1650 * see pt_buffer_setup_aux(). 1651 */ 1652 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!buf->snapshot)) 1653 return 0; 1654 1655 /* 1656 * Here, handle_nmi tells us if the tracing is on 1657 */ 1658 if (READ_ONCE(pt->handle_nmi)) 1659 pt_config_stop(event); 1660 1661 pt_read_offset(buf); 1662 pt_update_head(pt); 1663 1664 to = local_read(&buf->data_size); 1665 if (to < size) 1666 from = buf->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT; 1667 from += to - size; 1668 1669 ret = perf_output_copy_aux(&pt->handle, handle, from, to); 1670 1671 /* 1672 * If the tracing was on when we turned up, restart it. 1673 * Compiler barrier not needed as we couldn't have been 1674 * preempted by anything that touches pt->handle_nmi. 1675 */ 1676 if (pt->handle_nmi) 1677 pt_config_start(event); 1678 1679 return ret; 1680 } 1681 1682 static void pt_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int mode) 1683 { 1684 pt_event_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE); 1685 } 1686 1687 static int pt_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int mode) 1688 { 1689 struct pt *pt = this_cpu_ptr(&pt_ctx); 1690 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; 1691 int ret = -EBUSY; 1692 1693 if (pt->handle.event) 1694 goto fail; 1695 1696 if (mode & PERF_EF_START) { 1697 pt_event_start(event, 0); 1698 ret = -EINVAL; 1699 if (hwc->state == PERF_HES_STOPPED) 1700 goto fail; 1701 } else { 1702 hwc->state = PERF_HES_STOPPED; 1703 } 1704 1705 ret = 0; 1706 fail: 1707 1708 return ret; 1709 } 1710 1711 static void pt_event_read(struct perf_event *event) 1712 { 1713 } 1714 1715 static void pt_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event) 1716 { 1717 pt_addr_filters_fini(event); 1718 x86_del_exclusive(x86_lbr_exclusive_pt); 1719 } 1720 1721 static int pt_event_init(struct perf_event *event) 1722 { 1723 if (event->attr.type != pt_pmu.pmu.type) 1724 return -ENOENT; 1725 1726 if (!pt_event_valid(event)) 1727 return -EINVAL; 1728 1729 if (x86_add_exclusive(x86_lbr_exclusive_pt)) 1730 return -EBUSY; 1731 1732 if (pt_addr_filters_init(event)) { 1733 x86_del_exclusive(x86_lbr_exclusive_pt); 1734 return -ENOMEM; 1735 } 1736 1737 event->destroy = pt_event_destroy; 1738 1739 return 0; 1740 } 1741 1742 void cpu_emergency_stop_pt(void) 1743 { 1744 struct pt *pt = this_cpu_ptr(&pt_ctx); 1745 1746 if (pt->handle.event) 1747 pt_event_stop(pt->handle.event, PERF_EF_UPDATE); 1748 } 1749 1750 int is_intel_pt_event(struct perf_event *event) 1751 { 1752 return event->pmu == &pt_pmu.pmu; 1753 } 1754 1755 static __init int pt_init(void) 1756 { 1757 int ret, cpu, prior_warn = 0; 1758 1759 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct topa) > PAGE_SIZE); 1760 1761 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT)) 1762 return -ENODEV; 1763 1764 cpus_read_lock(); 1765 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { 1766 u64 ctl; 1767 1768 ret = rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL, &ctl); 1769 if (!ret && (ctl & RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN)) 1770 prior_warn++; 1771 } 1772 cpus_read_unlock(); 1773 1774 if (prior_warn) { 1775 x86_add_exclusive(x86_lbr_exclusive_pt); 1776 pr_warn("PT is enabled at boot time, doing nothing\n"); 1777 1778 return -EBUSY; 1779 } 1780 1781 ret = pt_pmu_hw_init(); 1782 if (ret) 1783 return ret; 1784 1785 if (!intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_topa_output)) { 1786 pr_warn("ToPA output is not supported on this CPU\n"); 1787 return -ENODEV; 1788 } 1789 1790 if (!intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_topa_multiple_entries)) 1791 pt_pmu.pmu.capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_NO_SG; 1792 1793 pt_pmu.pmu.capabilities |= PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE | PERF_PMU_CAP_ITRACE; 1794 pt_pmu.pmu.attr_groups = pt_attr_groups; 1795 pt_pmu.pmu.task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context; 1796 pt_pmu.pmu.event_init = pt_event_init; 1797 pt_pmu.pmu.add = pt_event_add; 1798 pt_pmu.pmu.del = pt_event_del; 1799 pt_pmu.pmu.start = pt_event_start; 1800 pt_pmu.pmu.stop = pt_event_stop; 1801 pt_pmu.pmu.snapshot_aux = pt_event_snapshot_aux; 1802 pt_pmu.pmu.read = pt_event_read; 1803 pt_pmu.pmu.setup_aux = pt_buffer_setup_aux; 1804 pt_pmu.pmu.free_aux = pt_buffer_free_aux; 1805 pt_pmu.pmu.addr_filters_sync = pt_event_addr_filters_sync; 1806 pt_pmu.pmu.addr_filters_validate = pt_event_addr_filters_validate; 1807 pt_pmu.pmu.nr_addr_filters = 1808 intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_num_address_ranges); 1809 1810 ret = perf_pmu_register(&pt_pmu.pmu, "intel_pt", -1); 1811 1812 return ret; 1813 } 1814 arch_initcall(pt_init); 1815