xref: /linux/arch/x86/boot/string.c (revision e21f9e2e862e9eb3dd64eaddb6256b3e5098660f)
1 /* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
2  *
3  *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
4  *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
5  *
6  *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
7  *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
8  *
9  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
10 
11 /*
12  * Very basic string functions
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include "ctype.h"
17 #include "string.h"
18 
19 /*
20  * Undef these macros so that the functions that we provide
21  * here will have the correct names regardless of how string.h
22  * may have chosen to #define them.
23  */
24 #undef memcpy
25 #undef memset
26 #undef memcmp
27 
28 int memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t len)
29 {
30 	bool diff;
31 	asm("repe; cmpsb; setnz %0"
32 	    : "=qm" (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len));
33 	return diff;
34 }
35 
36 int strcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2)
37 {
38 	const unsigned char *s1 = (const unsigned char *)str1;
39 	const unsigned char *s2 = (const unsigned char *)str2;
40 	int delta = 0;
41 
42 	while (*s1 || *s2) {
43 		delta = *s1 - *s2;
44 		if (delta)
45 			return delta;
46 		s1++;
47 		s2++;
48 	}
49 	return 0;
50 }
51 
52 int strncmp(const char *cs, const char *ct, size_t count)
53 {
54 	unsigned char c1, c2;
55 
56 	while (count) {
57 		c1 = *cs++;
58 		c2 = *ct++;
59 		if (c1 != c2)
60 			return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
61 		if (!c1)
62 			break;
63 		count--;
64 	}
65 	return 0;
66 }
67 
68 size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t maxlen)
69 {
70 	const char *es = s;
71 	while (*es && maxlen) {
72 		es++;
73 		maxlen--;
74 	}
75 
76 	return (es - s);
77 }
78 
79 unsigned int atou(const char *s)
80 {
81 	unsigned int i = 0;
82 	while (isdigit(*s))
83 		i = i * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
84 	return i;
85 }
86 
87 /* Works only for digits and letters, but small and fast */
88 #define TOLOWER(x) ((x) | 0x20)
89 
90 static unsigned int simple_guess_base(const char *cp)
91 {
92 	if (cp[0] == '0') {
93 		if (TOLOWER(cp[1]) == 'x' && isxdigit(cp[2]))
94 			return 16;
95 		else
96 			return 8;
97 	} else {
98 		return 10;
99 	}
100 }
101 
102 /**
103  * simple_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
104  * @cp: The start of the string
105  * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
106  * @base: The number base to use
107  */
108 
109 unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
110 {
111 	unsigned long long result = 0;
112 
113 	if (!base)
114 		base = simple_guess_base(cp);
115 
116 	if (base == 16 && cp[0] == '0' && TOLOWER(cp[1]) == 'x')
117 		cp += 2;
118 
119 	while (isxdigit(*cp)) {
120 		unsigned int value;
121 
122 		value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp - '0' : TOLOWER(*cp) - 'a' + 10;
123 		if (value >= base)
124 			break;
125 		result = result * base + value;
126 		cp++;
127 	}
128 	if (endp)
129 		*endp = (char *)cp;
130 
131 	return result;
132 }
133 
134 long simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
135 {
136 	if (*cp == '-')
137 		return -simple_strtoull(cp + 1, endp, base);
138 
139 	return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
140 }
141 
142 /**
143  * strlen - Find the length of a string
144  * @s: The string to be sized
145  */
146 size_t strlen(const char *s)
147 {
148 	const char *sc;
149 
150 	for (sc = s; *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
151 		/* nothing */;
152 	return sc - s;
153 }
154 
155 /**
156  * strstr - Find the first substring in a %NUL terminated string
157  * @s1: The string to be searched
158  * @s2: The string to search for
159  */
160 char *strstr(const char *s1, const char *s2)
161 {
162 	size_t l1, l2;
163 
164 	l2 = strlen(s2);
165 	if (!l2)
166 		return (char *)s1;
167 	l1 = strlen(s1);
168 	while (l1 >= l2) {
169 		l1--;
170 		if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
171 			return (char *)s1;
172 		s1++;
173 	}
174 	return NULL;
175 }
176 
177 /**
178  * strchr - Find the first occurrence of the character c in the string s.
179  * @s: the string to be searched
180  * @c: the character to search for
181  */
182 char *strchr(const char *s, int c)
183 {
184 	while (*s != (char)c)
185 		if (*s++ == '\0')
186 			return NULL;
187 	return (char *)s;
188 }
189