1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 #include "misc.h" 3 #include <asm/bootparam.h> 4 #include <asm/e820/types.h> 5 #include <asm/processor.h> 6 #include "pgtable.h" 7 #include "../string.h" 8 #include "efi.h" 9 10 #define BIOS_START_MIN 0x20000U /* 128K, less than this is insane */ 11 #define BIOS_START_MAX 0x9f000U /* 640K, absolute maximum */ 12 13 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL 14 /* __pgtable_l5_enabled needs to be in .data to avoid being cleared along with .bss */ 15 unsigned int __section(".data") __pgtable_l5_enabled; 16 unsigned int __section(".data") pgdir_shift = 39; 17 unsigned int __section(".data") ptrs_per_p4d = 1; 18 #endif 19 20 /* Buffer to preserve trampoline memory */ 21 static char trampoline_save[TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE]; 22 23 /* 24 * Trampoline address will be printed by extract_kernel() for debugging 25 * purposes. 26 * 27 * Avoid putting the pointer into .bss as it will be cleared between 28 * configure_5level_paging() and extract_kernel(). 29 */ 30 unsigned long *trampoline_32bit __section(".data"); 31 32 int cmdline_find_option_bool(const char *option); 33 34 static unsigned long find_trampoline_placement(void) 35 { 36 unsigned long bios_start = 0, ebda_start = 0; 37 struct boot_e820_entry *entry; 38 char *signature; 39 int i; 40 41 /* 42 * Find a suitable spot for the trampoline. 43 * This code is based on reserve_bios_regions(). 44 */ 45 46 /* 47 * EFI systems may not provide legacy ROM. The memory may not be mapped 48 * at all. 49 * 50 * Only look for values in the legacy ROM for non-EFI system. 51 */ 52 signature = (char *)&boot_params_ptr->efi_info.efi_loader_signature; 53 if (strncmp(signature, EFI32_LOADER_SIGNATURE, 4) && 54 strncmp(signature, EFI64_LOADER_SIGNATURE, 4)) { 55 ebda_start = *(unsigned short *)0x40e << 4; 56 bios_start = *(unsigned short *)0x413 << 10; 57 } 58 59 if (bios_start < BIOS_START_MIN || bios_start > BIOS_START_MAX) 60 bios_start = BIOS_START_MAX; 61 62 if (ebda_start > BIOS_START_MIN && ebda_start < bios_start) 63 bios_start = ebda_start; 64 65 bios_start = round_down(bios_start, PAGE_SIZE); 66 67 /* Find the first usable memory region under bios_start. */ 68 for (i = boot_params_ptr->e820_entries - 1; i >= 0; i--) { 69 unsigned long new = bios_start; 70 71 entry = &boot_params_ptr->e820_table[i]; 72 73 /* Skip all entries above bios_start. */ 74 if (bios_start <= entry->addr) 75 continue; 76 77 /* Skip non-RAM entries. */ 78 if (entry->type != E820_TYPE_RAM) 79 continue; 80 81 /* Adjust bios_start to the end of the entry if needed. */ 82 if (bios_start > entry->addr + entry->size) 83 new = entry->addr + entry->size; 84 85 /* Keep bios_start page-aligned. */ 86 new = round_down(new, PAGE_SIZE); 87 88 /* Skip the entry if it's too small. */ 89 if (new - TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE < entry->addr) 90 continue; 91 92 /* Protect against underflow. */ 93 if (new - TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE > bios_start) 94 break; 95 96 bios_start = new; 97 break; 98 } 99 100 /* Place the trampoline just below the end of low memory */ 101 return bios_start - TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE; 102 } 103 104 asmlinkage void configure_5level_paging(struct boot_params *bp, void *pgtable) 105 { 106 void (*toggle_la57)(void *cr3); 107 bool l5_required = false; 108 109 /* Initialize boot_params. Required for cmdline_find_option_bool(). */ 110 boot_params_ptr = bp; 111 112 /* 113 * Check if LA57 is desired and supported. 114 * 115 * There are several parts to the check: 116 * - if the kernel supports 5-level paging: CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y 117 * - if user asked to disable 5-level paging: no5lvl in cmdline 118 * - if the machine supports 5-level paging: 119 * + CPUID leaf 7 is supported 120 * + the leaf has the feature bit set 121 * 122 * That's substitute for boot_cpu_has() in early boot code. 123 */ 124 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL) && 125 !cmdline_find_option_bool("no5lvl") && 126 native_cpuid_eax(0) >= 7 && 127 (native_cpuid_ecx(7) & (1 << (X86_FEATURE_LA57 & 31)))) { 128 l5_required = true; 129 130 /* Initialize variables for 5-level paging */ 131 __pgtable_l5_enabled = 1; 132 pgdir_shift = 48; 133 ptrs_per_p4d = 512; 134 } 135 136 /* 137 * The trampoline will not be used if the paging mode is already set to 138 * the desired one. 139 */ 140 if (l5_required == !!(native_read_cr4() & X86_CR4_LA57)) 141 return; 142 143 trampoline_32bit = (unsigned long *)find_trampoline_placement(); 144 145 /* Preserve trampoline memory */ 146 memcpy(trampoline_save, trampoline_32bit, TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE); 147 148 /* Clear trampoline memory first */ 149 memset(trampoline_32bit, 0, TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE); 150 151 /* Copy trampoline code in place */ 152 toggle_la57 = memcpy(trampoline_32bit + 153 TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_OFFSET / sizeof(unsigned long), 154 &trampoline_32bit_src, TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_SIZE); 155 156 /* 157 * Avoid the need for a stack in the 32-bit trampoline code, by using 158 * LJMP rather than LRET to return back to long mode. LJMP takes an 159 * immediate absolute address, which needs to be adjusted based on the 160 * placement of the trampoline. 161 */ 162 *(u32 *)((u8 *)toggle_la57 + trampoline_ljmp_imm_offset) += 163 (unsigned long)toggle_la57; 164 165 /* 166 * The code below prepares page table in trampoline memory. 167 * 168 * The new page table will be used by trampoline code for switching 169 * from 4- to 5-level paging or vice versa. 170 */ 171 172 if (l5_required) { 173 /* 174 * For 4- to 5-level paging transition, set up current CR3 as 175 * the first and the only entry in a new top-level page table. 176 */ 177 *trampoline_32bit = __native_read_cr3() | _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC; 178 } else { 179 unsigned long src; 180 181 /* 182 * For 5- to 4-level paging transition, copy page table pointed 183 * by first entry in the current top-level page table as our 184 * new top-level page table. 185 * 186 * We cannot just point to the page table from trampoline as it 187 * may be above 4G. 188 */ 189 src = *(unsigned long *)__native_read_cr3() & PAGE_MASK; 190 memcpy(trampoline_32bit, (void *)src, PAGE_SIZE); 191 } 192 193 toggle_la57(trampoline_32bit); 194 195 /* 196 * Move the top level page table out of trampoline memory. 197 */ 198 memcpy(pgtable, trampoline_32bit, PAGE_SIZE); 199 native_write_cr3((unsigned long)pgtable); 200 201 /* Restore trampoline memory */ 202 memcpy(trampoline_32bit, trampoline_save, TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE); 203 } 204