xref: /linux/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c (revision 0d456bad36d42d16022be045c8a53ddbb59ee478)
1 /*
2  * misc.c
3  *
4  * This is a collection of several routines from gzip-1.0.3
5  * adapted for Linux.
6  *
7  * malloc by Hannu Savolainen 1993 and Matthias Urlichs 1994
8  * puts by Nick Holloway 1993, better puts by Martin Mares 1995
9  * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
10  */
11 
12 #include "misc.h"
13 
14 /* WARNING!!
15  * This code is compiled with -fPIC and it is relocated dynamically
16  * at run time, but no relocation processing is performed.
17  * This means that it is not safe to place pointers in static structures.
18  */
19 
20 /*
21  * Getting to provable safe in place decompression is hard.
22  * Worst case behaviours need to be analyzed.
23  * Background information:
24  *
25  * The file layout is:
26  *    magic[2]
27  *    method[1]
28  *    flags[1]
29  *    timestamp[4]
30  *    extraflags[1]
31  *    os[1]
32  *    compressed data blocks[N]
33  *    crc[4] orig_len[4]
34  *
35  * resulting in 18 bytes of non compressed data overhead.
36  *
37  * Files divided into blocks
38  * 1 bit (last block flag)
39  * 2 bits (block type)
40  *
41  * 1 block occurs every 32K -1 bytes or when there 50% compression
42  * has been achieved. The smallest block type encoding is always used.
43  *
44  * stored:
45  *    32 bits length in bytes.
46  *
47  * fixed:
48  *    magic fixed tree.
49  *    symbols.
50  *
51  * dynamic:
52  *    dynamic tree encoding.
53  *    symbols.
54  *
55  *
56  * The buffer for decompression in place is the length of the
57  * uncompressed data, plus a small amount extra to keep the algorithm safe.
58  * The compressed data is placed at the end of the buffer.  The output
59  * pointer is placed at the start of the buffer and the input pointer
60  * is placed where the compressed data starts.  Problems will occur
61  * when the output pointer overruns the input pointer.
62  *
63  * The output pointer can only overrun the input pointer if the input
64  * pointer is moving faster than the output pointer.  A condition only
65  * triggered by data whose compressed form is larger than the uncompressed
66  * form.
67  *
68  * The worst case at the block level is a growth of the compressed data
69  * of 5 bytes per 32767 bytes.
70  *
71  * The worst case internal to a compressed block is very hard to figure.
72  * The worst case can at least be boundined by having one bit that represents
73  * 32764 bytes and then all of the rest of the bytes representing the very
74  * very last byte.
75  *
76  * All of which is enough to compute an amount of extra data that is required
77  * to be safe.  To avoid problems at the block level allocating 5 extra bytes
78  * per 32767 bytes of data is sufficient.  To avoind problems internal to a
79  * block adding an extra 32767 bytes (the worst case uncompressed block size)
80  * is sufficient, to ensure that in the worst case the decompressed data for
81  * block will stop the byte before the compressed data for a block begins.
82  * To avoid problems with the compressed data's meta information an extra 18
83  * bytes are needed.  Leading to the formula:
84  *
85  * extra_bytes = (uncompressed_size >> 12) + 32768 + 18 + decompressor_size.
86  *
87  * Adding 8 bytes per 32K is a bit excessive but much easier to calculate.
88  * Adding 32768 instead of 32767 just makes for round numbers.
89  * Adding the decompressor_size is necessary as it musht live after all
90  * of the data as well.  Last I measured the decompressor is about 14K.
91  * 10K of actual data and 4K of bss.
92  *
93  */
94 
95 /*
96  * gzip declarations
97  */
98 #define STATIC		static
99 
100 #undef memset
101 #undef memcpy
102 #define memzero(s, n)	memset((s), 0, (n))
103 
104 
105 static void error(char *m);
106 
107 /*
108  * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
109  */
110 struct boot_params *real_mode;		/* Pointer to real-mode data */
111 
112 void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n);
113 void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n);
114 
115 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
116 #define memptr long
117 #else
118 #define memptr unsigned
119 #endif
120 
121 static memptr free_mem_ptr;
122 static memptr free_mem_end_ptr;
123 
124 static char *vidmem;
125 static int vidport;
126 static int lines, cols;
127 
128 #ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_GZIP
129 #include "../../../../lib/decompress_inflate.c"
130 #endif
131 
132 #ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2
133 #include "../../../../lib/decompress_bunzip2.c"
134 #endif
135 
136 #ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_LZMA
137 #include "../../../../lib/decompress_unlzma.c"
138 #endif
139 
140 #ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_XZ
141 #include "../../../../lib/decompress_unxz.c"
142 #endif
143 
144 #ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_LZO
145 #include "../../../../lib/decompress_unlzo.c"
146 #endif
147 
148 static void scroll(void)
149 {
150 	int i;
151 
152 	memcpy(vidmem, vidmem + cols * 2, (lines - 1) * cols * 2);
153 	for (i = (lines - 1) * cols * 2; i < lines * cols * 2; i += 2)
154 		vidmem[i] = ' ';
155 }
156 
157 #define XMTRDY          0x20
158 
159 #define TXR             0       /*  Transmit register (WRITE) */
160 #define LSR             5       /*  Line Status               */
161 static void serial_putchar(int ch)
162 {
163 	unsigned timeout = 0xffff;
164 
165 	while ((inb(early_serial_base + LSR) & XMTRDY) == 0 && --timeout)
166 		cpu_relax();
167 
168 	outb(ch, early_serial_base + TXR);
169 }
170 
171 void __putstr(const char *s)
172 {
173 	int x, y, pos;
174 	char c;
175 
176 	if (early_serial_base) {
177 		const char *str = s;
178 		while (*str) {
179 			if (*str == '\n')
180 				serial_putchar('\r');
181 			serial_putchar(*str++);
182 		}
183 	}
184 
185 	if (real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0 &&
186 	    lines == 0 && cols == 0)
187 		return;
188 
189 	x = real_mode->screen_info.orig_x;
190 	y = real_mode->screen_info.orig_y;
191 
192 	while ((c = *s++) != '\0') {
193 		if (c == '\n') {
194 			x = 0;
195 			if (++y >= lines) {
196 				scroll();
197 				y--;
198 			}
199 		} else {
200 			vidmem[(x + cols * y) * 2] = c;
201 			if (++x >= cols) {
202 				x = 0;
203 				if (++y >= lines) {
204 					scroll();
205 					y--;
206 				}
207 			}
208 		}
209 	}
210 
211 	real_mode->screen_info.orig_x = x;
212 	real_mode->screen_info.orig_y = y;
213 
214 	pos = (x + cols * y) * 2;	/* Update cursor position */
215 	outb(14, vidport);
216 	outb(0xff & (pos >> 9), vidport+1);
217 	outb(15, vidport);
218 	outb(0xff & (pos >> 1), vidport+1);
219 }
220 
221 void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n)
222 {
223 	int i;
224 	char *ss = s;
225 
226 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
227 		ss[i] = c;
228 	return s;
229 }
230 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
231 void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
232 {
233 	int d0, d1, d2;
234 	asm volatile(
235 		"rep ; movsl\n\t"
236 		"movl %4,%%ecx\n\t"
237 		"rep ; movsb\n\t"
238 		: "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&S" (d2)
239 		: "0" (n >> 2), "g" (n & 3), "1" (dest), "2" (src)
240 		: "memory");
241 
242 	return dest;
243 }
244 #else
245 void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
246 {
247 	long d0, d1, d2;
248 	asm volatile(
249 		"rep ; movsq\n\t"
250 		"movq %4,%%rcx\n\t"
251 		"rep ; movsb\n\t"
252 		: "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&S" (d2)
253 		: "0" (n >> 3), "g" (n & 7), "1" (dest), "2" (src)
254 		: "memory");
255 
256 	return dest;
257 }
258 #endif
259 
260 static void error(char *x)
261 {
262 	error_putstr("\n\n");
263 	error_putstr(x);
264 	error_putstr("\n\n -- System halted");
265 
266 	while (1)
267 		asm("hlt");
268 }
269 
270 static void parse_elf(void *output)
271 {
272 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
273 	Elf64_Ehdr ehdr;
274 	Elf64_Phdr *phdrs, *phdr;
275 #else
276 	Elf32_Ehdr ehdr;
277 	Elf32_Phdr *phdrs, *phdr;
278 #endif
279 	void *dest;
280 	int i;
281 
282 	memcpy(&ehdr, output, sizeof(ehdr));
283 	if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0 ||
284 	   ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1 ||
285 	   ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2 ||
286 	   ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3) {
287 		error("Kernel is not a valid ELF file");
288 		return;
289 	}
290 
291 	debug_putstr("Parsing ELF... ");
292 
293 	phdrs = malloc(sizeof(*phdrs) * ehdr.e_phnum);
294 	if (!phdrs)
295 		error("Failed to allocate space for phdrs");
296 
297 	memcpy(phdrs, output + ehdr.e_phoff, sizeof(*phdrs) * ehdr.e_phnum);
298 
299 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++) {
300 		phdr = &phdrs[i];
301 
302 		switch (phdr->p_type) {
303 		case PT_LOAD:
304 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
305 			dest = output;
306 			dest += (phdr->p_paddr - LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR);
307 #else
308 			dest = (void *)(phdr->p_paddr);
309 #endif
310 			memcpy(dest,
311 			       output + phdr->p_offset,
312 			       phdr->p_filesz);
313 			break;
314 		default: /* Ignore other PT_* */ break;
315 		}
316 	}
317 
318 	free(phdrs);
319 }
320 
321 asmlinkage void decompress_kernel(void *rmode, memptr heap,
322 				  unsigned char *input_data,
323 				  unsigned long input_len,
324 				  unsigned char *output)
325 {
326 	real_mode = rmode;
327 
328 	if (real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_mode == 7) {
329 		vidmem = (char *) 0xb0000;
330 		vidport = 0x3b4;
331 	} else {
332 		vidmem = (char *) 0xb8000;
333 		vidport = 0x3d4;
334 	}
335 
336 	lines = real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_lines;
337 	cols = real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_cols;
338 
339 	console_init();
340 	debug_putstr("early console in decompress_kernel\n");
341 
342 	free_mem_ptr     = heap;	/* Heap */
343 	free_mem_end_ptr = heap + BOOT_HEAP_SIZE;
344 
345 	if ((unsigned long)output & (MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN - 1))
346 		error("Destination address inappropriately aligned");
347 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
348 	if (heap > 0x3fffffffffffUL)
349 		error("Destination address too large");
350 #else
351 	if (heap > ((-__PAGE_OFFSET-(128<<20)-1) & 0x7fffffff))
352 		error("Destination address too large");
353 #endif
354 #ifndef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
355 	if ((unsigned long)output != LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR)
356 		error("Wrong destination address");
357 #endif
358 
359 	debug_putstr("\nDecompressing Linux... ");
360 	decompress(input_data, input_len, NULL, NULL, output, NULL, error);
361 	parse_elf(output);
362 	debug_putstr("done.\nBooting the kernel.\n");
363 	return;
364 }
365