xref: /linux/arch/x86/Makefile (revision 79e03f29fc84db76f78834b1f73ed329b377d753) 
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2# Unified Makefile for i386 and x86_64
3
4# select defconfig based on actual architecture
5ifeq ($(ARCH),x86)
6  ifeq ($(shell uname -m),x86_64)
7        KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := x86_64_defconfig
8  else
9        KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := i386_defconfig
10  endif
11else
12        KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := $(ARCH)_defconfig
13endif
14
15ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
16RETPOLINE_CFLAGS	:= $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register)
17RETPOLINE_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch-cs-prefix)
18RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS	:= $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register)
19endif
20ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
21RETPOLINE_CFLAGS	:= -mretpoline-external-thunk
22RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS	:= -mretpoline
23endif
24export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
25export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
26
27# For gcc stack alignment is specified with -mpreferred-stack-boundary,
28# clang has the option -mstack-alignment for that purpose.
29ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mpreferred-stack-boundary=4),)
30      cc_stack_align4 := -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2
31      cc_stack_align8 := -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3
32else ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mstack-alignment=16),)
33      cc_stack_align4 := -mstack-alignment=4
34      cc_stack_align8 := -mstack-alignment=8
35endif
36
37# How to compile the 16-bit code.  Note we always compile for -march=i386;
38# that way we can complain to the user if the CPU is insufficient.
39REALMODE_CFLAGS	:= -m16 -g -Os -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING \
40		   -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -march=i386 -mregparm=3 \
41		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-pic \
42		   -mno-mmx -mno-sse $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
43
44REALMODE_CFLAGS += -ffreestanding
45REALMODE_CFLAGS += -fno-stack-protector
46REALMODE_CFLAGS += -Wno-address-of-packed-member
47REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(cc_stack_align4)
48REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
49export REALMODE_CFLAGS
50
51# BITS is used as extension for files which are available in a 32 bit
52# and a 64 bit version to simplify shared Makefiles.
53# e.g.: obj-y += foo_$(BITS).o
54export BITS
55
56#
57# Prevent GCC from generating any FP code by mistake.
58#
59# This must happen before we try the -mpreferred-stack-boundary, see:
60#
61#    https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53383
62#
63KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow -mno-avx
64
65# Intel CET isn't enabled in the kernel
66KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
67
68ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y)
69        BITS := 32
70        UTS_MACHINE := i386
71        CHECKFLAGS += -D__i386__
72
73        KBUILD_AFLAGS += -m32
74        KBUILD_CFLAGS += -m32
75
76        KBUILD_CFLAGS += -msoft-float -mregparm=3 -freg-struct-return
77
78        # Never want PIC in a 32-bit kernel, prevent breakage with GCC built
79        # with nonstandard options
80        KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-pic
81
82        # Align the stack to the register width instead of using the default
83        # alignment of 16 bytes. This reduces stack usage and the number of
84        # alignment instructions.
85        KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cc_stack_align4)
86
87        # CPU-specific tuning. Anything which can be shared with UML should go here.
88        include $(srctree)/arch/x86/Makefile_32.cpu
89        KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
90
91        # temporary until string.h is fixed
92        KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ffreestanding
93
94	ifeq ($(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR),y)
95		ifeq ($(CONFIG_SMP),y)
96			KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mstack-protector-guard-reg=fs -mstack-protector-guard-symbol=__stack_chk_guard
97		else
98			KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mstack-protector-guard=global
99		endif
100	endif
101else
102        BITS := 64
103        UTS_MACHINE := x86_64
104        CHECKFLAGS += -D__x86_64__
105
106        KBUILD_AFLAGS += -m64
107        KBUILD_CFLAGS += -m64
108
109        # Align jump targets to 1 byte, not the default 16 bytes:
110        KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-falign-jumps=1)
111
112        # Pack loops tightly as well:
113        KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-falign-loops=1)
114
115        # Don't autogenerate traditional x87 instructions
116        KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-80387
117        KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-fp-ret-in-387)
118
119        # By default gcc and clang use a stack alignment of 16 bytes for x86.
120        # However the standard kernel entry on x86-64 leaves the stack on an
121        # 8-byte boundary. If the compiler isn't informed about the actual
122        # alignment it will generate extra alignment instructions for the
123        # default alignment which keep the stack *mis*aligned.
124        # Furthermore an alignment to the register width reduces stack usage
125        # and the number of alignment instructions.
126        KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cc_stack_align8)
127
128	# Use -mskip-rax-setup if supported.
129	KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mskip-rax-setup)
130
131        # FIXME - should be integrated in Makefile.cpu (Makefile_32.cpu)
132        cflags-$(CONFIG_MK8)		+= -march=k8
133        cflags-$(CONFIG_MPSC)		+= -march=nocona
134        cflags-$(CONFIG_MCORE2)		+= -march=core2
135        cflags-$(CONFIG_MATOM)		+= -march=atom
136        cflags-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU)	+= -mtune=generic
137        KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
138
139        KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-red-zone
140        KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mcmodel=kernel
141endif
142
143ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
144	x32_ld_ok := $(call try-run,\
145			/bin/echo -e '1: .quad 1b' | \
146			$(CC) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) -c -x assembler -o "$$TMP" - && \
147			$(OBJCOPY) -O elf32-x86-64 "$$TMP" "$$TMP.o" && \
148			$(LD) -m elf32_x86_64 "$$TMP.o" -o "$$TMP",y,n)
149        ifeq ($(x32_ld_ok),y)
150                CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI := y
151                KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
152                KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
153        else
154                $(warning CONFIG_X86_X32 enabled but no binutils support)
155        endif
156endif
157export CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
158
159#
160# If the function graph tracer is used with mcount instead of fentry,
161# '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' is needed to prevent a GCC bug
162# (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=42109)
163#
164ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
165  ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
166	ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS := 1
167  endif
168endif
169
170ifeq ($(ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS), 1)
171	# This compiler flag is not supported by Clang:
172	KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-maccumulate-outgoing-args,)
173endif
174
175# Workaround for a gcc prelease that unfortunately was shipped in a suse release
176KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
177#
178KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
179
180# Avoid indirect branches in kernel to deal with Spectre
181ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
182  KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS)
183  # Additionally, avoid generating expensive indirect jumps which
184  # are subject to retpolines for small number of switch cases.
185  # clang turns off jump table generation by default when under
186  # retpoline builds, however, gcc does not for x86. This has
187  # only been fixed starting from gcc stable version 8.4.0 and
188  # onwards, but not for older ones. See gcc bug #86952.
189  ifndef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
190    KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-jump-tables
191  endif
192endif
193
194ifdef CONFIG_SLS
195  KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mharden-sls=all
196endif
197
198KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -m elf_$(UTS_MACHINE)
199
200ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
201ifeq ($(shell test $(CONFIG_LLD_VERSION) -lt 130000; echo $$?),0)
202KBUILD_LDFLAGS	+= -plugin-opt=-stack-alignment=$(if $(CONFIG_X86_32),4,8)
203endif
204endif
205
206ifdef CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS
207LDFLAGS_vmlinux := --emit-relocs --discard-none
208else
209LDFLAGS_vmlinux :=
210endif
211
212#
213# The 64-bit kernel must be aligned to 2MB.  Pass -z max-page-size=0x200000 to
214# the linker to force 2MB page size regardless of the default page size used
215# by the linker.
216#
217ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
218LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -z max-page-size=0x200000
219endif
220
221
222archscripts: scripts_basic
223	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools relocs
224
225###
226# Syscall table generation
227
228archheaders:
229	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/entry/syscalls all
230
231###
232# Kernel objects
233
234head-y := arch/x86/kernel/head_$(BITS).o
235head-y += arch/x86/kernel/head$(BITS).o
236head-y += arch/x86/kernel/ebda.o
237head-y += arch/x86/kernel/platform-quirks.o
238
239libs-y  += arch/x86/lib/
240
241# drivers-y are linked after core-y
242drivers-$(CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION) += arch/x86/math-emu/
243drivers-$(CONFIG_PCI)            += arch/x86/pci/
244
245# suspend and hibernation support
246drivers-$(CONFIG_PM) += arch/x86/power/
247
248drivers-$(CONFIG_FB) += arch/x86/video/
249
250####
251# boot loader support. Several targets are kept for legacy purposes
252
253boot := arch/x86/boot
254
255BOOT_TARGETS = bzdisk fdimage fdimage144 fdimage288 hdimage isoimage
256
257PHONY += bzImage $(BOOT_TARGETS)
258
259# Default kernel to build
260all: bzImage
261
262# KBUILD_IMAGE specify target image being built
263KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/bzImage
264
265bzImage: vmlinux
266ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_DECODER_SELFTEST),y)
267	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools posttest
268endif
269	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
270	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot
271	$(Q)ln -fsn ../../x86/boot/bzImage $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot/$@
272
273$(BOOT_TARGETS): vmlinux
274	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@
275
276PHONY += install
277install:
278	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/$(boot)/install.sh $(KERNELRELEASE) \
279		$(KBUILD_IMAGE) System.map "$(INSTALL_PATH)"
280
281PHONY += vdso_install
282vdso_install:
283	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/entry/vdso $@
284
285archprepare: checkbin
286checkbin:
287ifndef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
288	@echo Compiler lacks asm-goto support.
289	@exit 1
290endif
291ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
292ifeq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),)
293	@echo "You are building kernel with non-retpoline compiler." >&2
294	@echo "Please update your compiler." >&2
295	@false
296endif
297endif
298
299archclean:
300	$(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/i386
301	$(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/x86_64
302
303define archhelp
304  echo  '* bzImage		- Compressed kernel image (arch/x86/boot/bzImage)'
305  echo  '  install		- Install kernel using (your) ~/bin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
306  echo  '			  (distribution) /sbin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or install to '
307  echo  '			  $$(INSTALL_PATH) and run lilo'
308  echo  ''
309  echo  '  fdimage		- Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
310  echo  '  fdimage144		- Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
311  echo  '  fdimage288		- Create 2.8MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
312  echo  '  hdimage		- Create a BIOS/EFI hard disk image (arch/x86/boot/hdimage)'
313  echo  '  isoimage		- Create a boot CD-ROM image (arch/x86/boot/image.iso)'
314  echo  '			  bzdisk/fdimage*/hdimage/isoimage also accept:'
315  echo  '			  FDARGS="..."  arguments for the booted kernel'
316  echo  '			  FDINITRD=file initrd for the booted kernel'
317  echo  ''
318  echo  '  kvm_guest.config	- Enable Kconfig items for running this kernel as a KVM guest'
319  echo  '  xen.config		- Enable Kconfig items for running this kernel as a Xen guest'
320
321endef
322