xref: /linux/arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c (revision e5c86679d5e864947a52fb31e45a425dea3e7fa9)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3  * Licensed under the GPL
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/delay.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
11 #include <linux/string.h>
12 #include <linux/utsname.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
15 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
16 
17 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
18 #include <asm/processor.h>
19 #include <asm/sections.h>
20 #include <asm/setup.h>
21 #include <as-layout.h>
22 #include <arch.h>
23 #include <init.h>
24 #include <kern.h>
25 #include <kern_util.h>
26 #include <mem_user.h>
27 #include <os.h>
28 
29 #define DEFAULT_COMMAND_LINE "root=98:0"
30 
31 /* Changed in add_arg and setup_arch, which run before SMP is started */
32 static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = { 0 };
33 
34 static void __init add_arg(char *arg)
35 {
36 	if (strlen(command_line) + strlen(arg) + 1 > COMMAND_LINE_SIZE) {
37 		printf("add_arg: Too many command line arguments!\n");
38 		exit(1);
39 	}
40 	if (strlen(command_line) > 0)
41 		strcat(command_line, " ");
42 	strcat(command_line, arg);
43 }
44 
45 /*
46  * These fields are initialized at boot time and not changed.
47  * XXX This structure is used only in the non-SMP case.  Maybe this
48  * should be moved to smp.c.
49  */
50 struct cpuinfo_um boot_cpu_data = {
51 	.loops_per_jiffy	= 0,
52 	.ipi_pipe		= { -1, -1 }
53 };
54 
55 union thread_union cpu0_irqstack
56 	__attribute__((__section__(".data..init_irqstack"))) =
57 		{ INIT_THREAD_INFO(init_task) };
58 
59 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *task)
60 {
61 	/* FIXME: Need to look up userspace_pid by cpu */
62 	return os_process_pc(userspace_pid[0]);
63 }
64 
65 /* Changed in setup_arch, which is called in early boot */
66 static char host_info[(__NEW_UTS_LEN + 1) * 5];
67 
68 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
69 {
70 	int index = 0;
71 
72 	seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", index);
73 	seq_printf(m, "vendor_id\t: User Mode Linux\n");
74 	seq_printf(m, "model name\t: UML\n");
75 	seq_printf(m, "mode\t\t: skas\n");
76 	seq_printf(m, "host\t\t: %s\n", host_info);
77 	seq_printf(m, "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n\n",
78 		   loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),
79 		   (loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ)) % 100);
80 
81 	return 0;
82 }
83 
84 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
85 {
86 	return *pos < NR_CPUS ? cpu_data + *pos : NULL;
87 }
88 
89 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
90 {
91 	++*pos;
92 	return c_start(m, pos);
93 }
94 
95 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
96 {
97 }
98 
99 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
100 	.start	= c_start,
101 	.next	= c_next,
102 	.stop	= c_stop,
103 	.show	= show_cpuinfo,
104 };
105 
106 /* Set in linux_main */
107 unsigned long uml_physmem;
108 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uml_physmem);
109 
110 unsigned long uml_reserved; /* Also modified in mem_init */
111 unsigned long start_vm;
112 unsigned long end_vm;
113 
114 /* Set in uml_ncpus_setup */
115 int ncpus = 1;
116 
117 /* Set in early boot */
118 static int have_root __initdata = 0;
119 
120 /* Set in uml_mem_setup and modified in linux_main */
121 long long physmem_size = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
122 
123 static const char *usage_string =
124 "User Mode Linux v%s\n"
125 "	available at http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/\n\n";
126 
127 static int __init uml_version_setup(char *line, int *add)
128 {
129 	printf("%s\n", init_utsname()->release);
130 	exit(0);
131 
132 	return 0;
133 }
134 
135 __uml_setup("--version", uml_version_setup,
136 "--version\n"
137 "    Prints the version number of the kernel.\n\n"
138 );
139 
140 static int __init uml_root_setup(char *line, int *add)
141 {
142 	have_root = 1;
143 	return 0;
144 }
145 
146 __uml_setup("root=", uml_root_setup,
147 "root=<file containing the root fs>\n"
148 "    This is actually used by the generic kernel in exactly the same\n"
149 "    way as in any other kernel. If you configure a number of block\n"
150 "    devices and want to boot off something other than ubd0, you \n"
151 "    would use something like:\n"
152 "        root=/dev/ubd5\n\n"
153 );
154 
155 static int __init no_skas_debug_setup(char *line, int *add)
156 {
157 	printf("'debug' is not necessary to gdb UML in skas mode - run \n");
158 	printf("'gdb linux'\n");
159 
160 	return 0;
161 }
162 
163 __uml_setup("debug", no_skas_debug_setup,
164 "debug\n"
165 "    this flag is not needed to run gdb on UML in skas mode\n\n"
166 );
167 
168 static int __init Usage(char *line, int *add)
169 {
170 	const char **p;
171 
172 	printf(usage_string, init_utsname()->release);
173 	p = &__uml_help_start;
174 	while (p < &__uml_help_end) {
175 		printf("%s", *p);
176 		p++;
177 	}
178 	exit(0);
179 	return 0;
180 }
181 
182 __uml_setup("--help", Usage,
183 "--help\n"
184 "    Prints this message.\n\n"
185 );
186 
187 static void __init uml_checksetup(char *line, int *add)
188 {
189 	struct uml_param *p;
190 
191 	p = &__uml_setup_start;
192 	while (p < &__uml_setup_end) {
193 		size_t n;
194 
195 		n = strlen(p->str);
196 		if (!strncmp(line, p->str, n) && p->setup_func(line + n, add))
197 			return;
198 		p++;
199 	}
200 }
201 
202 static void __init uml_postsetup(void)
203 {
204 	initcall_t *p;
205 
206 	p = &__uml_postsetup_start;
207 	while (p < &__uml_postsetup_end) {
208 		(*p)();
209 		p++;
210 	}
211 	return;
212 }
213 
214 static int panic_exit(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long unused1,
215 		      void *unused2)
216 {
217 	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_PANIC);
218 	bust_spinlocks(1);
219 	bust_spinlocks(0);
220 	uml_exitcode = 1;
221 	os_dump_core();
222 	return 0;
223 }
224 
225 static struct notifier_block panic_exit_notifier = {
226 	.notifier_call 		= panic_exit,
227 	.next 			= NULL,
228 	.priority 		= 0
229 };
230 
231 void uml_finishsetup(void)
232 {
233 	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
234 				       &panic_exit_notifier);
235 
236 	uml_postsetup();
237 
238 	new_thread_handler();
239 }
240 
241 /* Set during early boot */
242 unsigned long task_size;
243 EXPORT_SYMBOL(task_size);
244 
245 unsigned long host_task_size;
246 
247 unsigned long brk_start;
248 unsigned long end_iomem;
249 EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_iomem);
250 
251 #define MIN_VMALLOC (32 * 1024 * 1024)
252 
253 int __init linux_main(int argc, char **argv)
254 {
255 	unsigned long avail, diff;
256 	unsigned long virtmem_size, max_physmem;
257 	unsigned long stack;
258 	unsigned int i;
259 	int add;
260 
261 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
262 		if ((i == 1) && (argv[i][0] == ' '))
263 			continue;
264 		add = 1;
265 		uml_checksetup(argv[i], &add);
266 		if (add)
267 			add_arg(argv[i]);
268 	}
269 	if (have_root == 0)
270 		add_arg(DEFAULT_COMMAND_LINE);
271 
272 	host_task_size = os_get_top_address();
273 	/*
274 	 * TASK_SIZE needs to be PGDIR_SIZE aligned or else exit_mmap craps
275 	 * out
276 	 */
277 	task_size = host_task_size & PGDIR_MASK;
278 
279 	/* OS sanity checks that need to happen before the kernel runs */
280 	os_early_checks();
281 
282 	brk_start = (unsigned long) sbrk(0);
283 
284 	/*
285 	 * Increase physical memory size for exec-shield users
286 	 * so they actually get what they asked for. This should
287 	 * add zero for non-exec shield users
288 	 */
289 
290 	diff = UML_ROUND_UP(brk_start) - UML_ROUND_UP(&_end);
291 	if (diff > 1024 * 1024) {
292 		printf("Adding %ld bytes to physical memory to account for "
293 		       "exec-shield gap\n", diff);
294 		physmem_size += UML_ROUND_UP(brk_start) - UML_ROUND_UP(&_end);
295 	}
296 
297 	uml_physmem = (unsigned long) __binary_start & PAGE_MASK;
298 
299 	/* Reserve up to 4M after the current brk */
300 	uml_reserved = ROUND_4M(brk_start) + (1 << 22);
301 
302 	setup_machinename(init_utsname()->machine);
303 
304 	highmem = 0;
305 	iomem_size = (iomem_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
306 	max_physmem = TASK_SIZE - uml_physmem - iomem_size - MIN_VMALLOC;
307 
308 	/*
309 	 * Zones have to begin on a 1 << MAX_ORDER page boundary,
310 	 * so this makes sure that's true for highmem
311 	 */
312 	max_physmem &= ~((1 << (PAGE_SHIFT + MAX_ORDER)) - 1);
313 	if (physmem_size + iomem_size > max_physmem) {
314 		highmem = physmem_size + iomem_size - max_physmem;
315 		physmem_size -= highmem;
316 	}
317 
318 	high_physmem = uml_physmem + physmem_size;
319 	end_iomem = high_physmem + iomem_size;
320 	high_memory = (void *) end_iomem;
321 
322 	start_vm = VMALLOC_START;
323 
324 	virtmem_size = physmem_size;
325 	stack = (unsigned long) argv;
326 	stack &= ~(1024 * 1024 - 1);
327 	avail = stack - start_vm;
328 	if (physmem_size > avail)
329 		virtmem_size = avail;
330 	end_vm = start_vm + virtmem_size;
331 
332 	if (virtmem_size < physmem_size)
333 		printf("Kernel virtual memory size shrunk to %lu bytes\n",
334 		       virtmem_size);
335 
336 	os_flush_stdout();
337 
338 	return start_uml();
339 }
340 
341 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
342 {
343 	stack_protections((unsigned long) &init_thread_info);
344 	setup_physmem(uml_physmem, uml_reserved, physmem_size, highmem);
345 	mem_total_pages(physmem_size, iomem_size, highmem);
346 
347 	paging_init();
348 	strlcpy(boot_command_line, command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
349 	*cmdline_p = command_line;
350 	setup_hostinfo(host_info, sizeof host_info);
351 }
352 
353 void __init check_bugs(void)
354 {
355 	arch_check_bugs();
356 	os_check_bugs();
357 }
358 
359 void apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end)
360 {
361 }
362